考研英语历年真题高频词组汇总

考研英语历年真题高频词组汇总

1.yield to对…屈服，投降，让步，顺从

2.be worthyof二be deservingof值得，够得上，配得上

3.absence ofmind=being absent-minded心不在焉

4.absorb=take upthe attentionof吸引…的注意力被动语态beabsorbed in全神贯注于be engrossedin;be lostin;be raptin;be・・・concentrated on;be focusedon;be centeredon

5.be abundantin berich in;be we11supplied with富于，富有abound

6.access to不可数名词能接近，进入，了解

7.by accident=by chance,accidentally偶然地，意外.Without accident=safely安全地，

8.of one s ownaccord=without beingasked;willingly;freely自愿地,主动地

9.in accord with与••一致.out ofone saccordwith同•不一致・

10.with oneaccord=with everybodyagreeing一致地

11.in accordancewith=in agreementwith依照，根据

12.on ones ownaccount

13.take***into account二consider把...考虑进去

14.give sb.an accountof说明，解释理由

15.account for=give anexplanation orreason for军释,说明.

16.on accountof=because of=in that由于,因为.

17.on noaccount=in nocase,for noreason绝不要，无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装

18.accuse***of***=charge***with;blame sb.for sth.blame sth.on sb.;complain about指控控告

19.be accustomedto doing=be in the habitof,be usedto习惯于.

20.be acquaintedwith=to haveknowledge of了解；=to havemet socially熟悉

22.adapt oneselfto=adjust oneselfto使自己适应于accomodate

23.adapt…for=make sth.suitable fora newneed改编，改写以适应新的需要

24.in addition=besides此外，又,加之

25.in additionto=as wellas,besides,other than除•-•夕卜

26.adhere to=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insiston,persist in,observe,opinion,belief粘附；坚持，遵循

27.adjacent=next to,close to毗邻的，临近的

28.adjust..to=change slightly调节;适应;adapt

29.admit of=be capableof,leave roomfor…的可能，留有…的余地.

30.in advancebefore intime预告,事先.

31.to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地.

32.have anadvantage over月生过.have theadvantage of由于•••处于有利条件have theadvantage ofsb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.take advantageof=make thebest of,utilize,make useof,profitfrom,harness利用.

34.agree with赞同某人意见agree to同意

35.in agreementwith同意，一致

37.in theair1不肯定，不具体.2在谣传中.

38.above all=especially,most importantof all尤其是，最重要的

39.in all=counting everyoneor everything,altogether总共，总计

40.after all毕竟到底not atall一点也不all atonce二suddenly突然once andfor all只此一次above all最重要的first ofall首先allin all大体上说be allin累极了all but几乎

41.allow for=take intoconsideration,take intoaccount考虑至估计至IJ.

42.amount to=to beequal to,总计,等于.

43.answer forundertake responsibilityfor,be liablefor,take chargefor对…负责.

44.answer to=conform to适合,符合.

45.be anxiousabout为,•焦急不安；或anxious for・

46.apologize tosb.for sth.为••向••道歉・・

47.appeal tosb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal tosb.对某人有吸引力

48.apply tosb.for sth.为••向•一申请;apply for申请;apply to适用.・

49.apply to与…有关;适用

50.approve of=consent to,be infavor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right赞成,批准

51.arise from=be causedby由••弓I起.・

52.arrange forsb./sth.to dosth.安排.••做•一

53.arrive on到达；arrive at到达某地小地方；得出，作出；arrive in到达某地大地方；

54.be ashamedof=feel shame,guilt orsorrow becauseof sth.done以…为羞耻

55.assure sb.of sth.=try tocause to believe or trust insth.向・・保证，使…确信.・

56.attach to二to fix,fasten;join缚,系，结

57.make anattempt atdoing sth.to dosth.试图做

58.attend to=give one,s attention,care andthought注意,照顾；attend onupon=wait upon,serve,look after侍候，照料

59.attitude to/toward…对…的态度.看法

60.attribute…to…=to believesth.to bethe resultof…把..归因于，・・认为.,是••的结果

61.on theaverage=on average,on anaverage平均

62.be awareof=be consciousof,having knowledgeor consciousness意识到，知道.

63.at theback of=behind在,,后面・

64.in theback of在…后部里面；on theback of在…后部外面；be onones back=be illin bed卧病不起

65.at one,s back=supporting orfavoring sb.支持,维护;have sb.at ones back有…支持

66.turn onesbackon sb.二turn awayfrom sb.in animpolite way不理睬某人，背弃,抛弃

67.behind onesback背着某人说坏话

68.be basedon/upon基于

69.on thebasis of根据…，在…基础上

70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢

71.begin with以…开始.to beginwith=first ofall首先,第一经常用于开始语

72.on behalfof=as therepresentative of以••名义・

73.believe in=have faithortrustin;consider sth./sb.tobetrue相信,依赖,信仰.

74.benefit from受益，得到好处.

75.for thebenefit of为了…的利益好处

76.for thebetter好转

77.get thebetter of=defeat sb.打败，胜过.

78.by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth在出生时；give birthto出生

79.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

80.in blossom开花指树木be inblossom开花强调状态come intoblossom开花强调动作

81.on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机

82.boast ofor about吹嘘

83.out ofbreath喘不过气来

84.in brief=in asfew wordsas possible简言之

85.in bulk成批地,不散装的

86.take thefloor起立发言

87.on business出差办事.

88.be busywith sth.于某事be busydoing sth.忙于做某事

89.last butone倒数第二.

90.but for=without要不是.表示假设

91.buy sth.for…money用多少钱买

92.be capableof能够,有能力be capableof being+过去分词:是能够被…的

93.in anycase=at anyrate,at anyprice,at anycost,whatever happens;anyhow无论如何

94.in case=for fearthat=be cautiousof万一;

95.in case of=in theevent of如果发生••万——inthecaseof至于…,・就…而言

96.in nocase在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）

97.be cautiousof谨防

98.center one,s attentionon=focus one,s attentionon,spay oneattentionto把某人的注意力集中在…上

99.be certainof=be sureof有把握,——定.

100.for certainof=for sure肯定地，有把握地。