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辽宁省鞍山市普通高中学年高三上学期期末联考英语试题2023-2024姓名班级考号题号四五六七总分—■■评分
一、第一部分听力，第一节听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项5A BC中选出最佳选项（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.
51.What isthe womangoing to do thisSaturdayA.Go to see afilm with the man.B・Take Janeto thehospital.C・Help Janeclean up her room.
2.How willthe speakersgo toChriss houseA.By taxiB.By bus.C.On foot
3..When willthe womanreach the schoolA.Before10oclock.B.Almost11oclock.C.At11:
30.
4.What does the manadvise the woman to doA.Relax at home.B・Have onlineclasses at home.C.Go hikingwiththe man.
5.Whats therelationship betweenthe speakersA.Father anddaughter.B・Teacher andstudent.C.Classmates.
二、第一部分听力，第二节听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
5、、三个选项中选出最佳选项（共小题；每小题分，满分分）A BC
151.
522.5听录音，回答问题
6.Where isthe mannowA.In aclothes shop.B.In the labC.In the womans office.通勤
7.What isincluded in the safety rules in the labinterrupt wintercommutes.However,for students and teachersat acollegein Northeast China,
56.have beenseverely affected by therecent coldwave,their commutehas beenmade easy,warm天桥and safethanks to the newly
57.build skywalks oncampus.In thenortheastern region,students have been sharingtheir challengingexperiences ofwalking toclassrooms,cafeterias,dormitories,and otherschool
58.facilityin snowyweather onsocial media.Some onlinevideos showstudents wearingthickcoats strugglingagainst strongwinds,and evenfalling heavily_
59.their way.In contrast,students atHarbin Instituteof Technologyin Harbin,the capitalcity ofNortheastChina*s Heilongjiangprovince,have
60.entirely differentexperience.They
61.comfortablemove betweenclassrooms,libraries,cafeterias,dormitories,and thegym inshort sleevesthrough
62.the skywalks,all within a5-minute walkSome studentshave evenbeen spotted_enjoyice creamwhile admiringthesnowy sceneryalong thepathways.In additionto connecting
63.varyschool buildings,the skybridges as the schoolsnew landmarkwill servedifferent接口，functions.In the future,some sections
64.equipwith poweroutlets,LED lighting,network interfacesWiFi and evenfitness equipmentto offermore spacesfor studyand_
65.relax.
七、第四部分写作，第一节书面表达（满分分）15书面表达
66.假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，你邀请到了英国环保专家教授作主题为Smith“Living in Harmony的讲座请你在讲座前简要发言，内容包括相关介绍；注意事项with Nature”
1.
2.注意写作词数应为左右；,请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答
1.802Dear fellowstudents,第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
67.Steve,a twelve-year-old boywith alcoholicparents,was aboutto belost forever,by theU.S.education system.Remarkably,he couldread.Yet,in spiteof hisreading skills,Steve wasfailing.He hadbeen failingsince firstgrade,as he waspassed onfrom gradeto grade.Steve was a bigboy,looking morelike ateenager thana twelve-year-old.Yet,Steve wentunnoticed...until Miss White.Miss Whitewas asmiling,young,beautiful redhead,and Steveloved her!For the first timein hisyoung life,he couldnttakehis eyesoff histeacher;yet,still hefailed.He neverdid his homework,and he was alwaysin troublewith Miss White.Hisheart wouldbreak underher sharpwords,and whenhewaspunished forfailing toturn in his homework,he feltjust miserable!Still,he didnot study.In themiddle of the firstsemester of school,the entireseventh gradewas testedfor basicskills.Steve hurriedthrough histests,and continuedto dreamof otherthings,as theday wenton.His heartwas notin school,but in the woods,where heoftenescaped alone,trying toshutout thesights,sounds andsmells ofhis alcoholichome.No onechecked onhim to see ifhewas（清醒的）safe.No oneknew hewas gone,because noone wassober enoughto care.Oddly,Steve nevermissed aday ofschool.One day,Miss Whitesimpatient voicebroke into his daydreams.Steve!Startled,he turnedto look at her.nPay attention!n shebegan to go overthe testresults for the seventhgrade.nYou alldid prettywell,Mshe toldthe class,Hexcept for one boy,and itbreaks myheart to tell youthis,but..HShehesitated,pinning Steveto hisseat with a sharpstare,her eyessearching his face.The smartestboy in the seventhgrade isfailing myclass!”She juststared atSteve,astheclass spunaround for a goodlook.Steve droppedhis eyesand carefullyexamined hisfingertips.After that,Steve stillwouldnt dohis homework.Even asthe punishmentsbecame moresevere,he remainedstubborn.nJust tryit!ONE WEEK!!*He wasunmoved.nYou aresmart enough!Youll seea change!n Nothingfazed him.HGive yourselfa chance!Dont giveup onyour life!1Nothing.nSteve!Please!I care about you!1Wow!Suddenly,Steve gotit!Someone caredabout himSomeone,totally unattainableand perfect,CARED ABOUTHIM!续写要求所续写短文的词数应为左右续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好
1.
1502.Paragraph1:Steve went home fromschool,thoughtful,that afternoon.Paragraph2:The followingMonday,MissWhite,gave aquiz on the weekendhomework.答案解析部分.【答案】1c［解析］【听力原文】M:Why notgo to the cinemawith meon SaturdayFve gottickets.W:Id liketo,but Jane is sick in hospital these days and I have promised to help her clean upher room.【分析】问题这个星期六女士打算做什么？JaneissickinhospitalthesedaysandIhavepromisedto但是这几天生病住院了，我答应帮她打扫房间，故选helphercleanupherroom.Jane C【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案.【答案】2C［解析］【听力原文】M:Theres aparty atChriss housetonight.Shall wetake ataxi thereW:We can walk there.Chriss houseisnt toofar.M:OK.And thenlater wecan takea busback homeif weare tootired afterthe party.【分析】问题谈话人将如何前往家？根据.我们可以步行去那Chris Wecanwalkthere.Christ houseisnt toofar里的家不太远；以及好的，故选Chris C【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案.【答案】3A【解析】【听力原文】W:What timeare you going to the schoolsports daytomorrow,JimM:Oh,it opensat11,but Iwant to help to get everythingready,so Filbe atthe schoolbefore10o*clock in the morning.W:My shootingcompetition is at11:30,so Iwill goearly withyou to help you before itopens.【分析】问题女士什么时候到达学校根据.所以我会在上so Illbe attheschoolbefore10oclock in the morning午点之前到达学校；以及“10My shootingcompetition isat11:30,so Iwill goearly withyou to help youbefore it“我的射击比赛是在所以我会早点和你一起去，在比赛开始前帮你可知她也会在点前到校，故选opens.11:30,10A【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案.【答案】4A【解析】【听力原文】W:Eric invitedme togo hikingtomorrow!But Ijust wantto relaxforoneday.Ive beentaking somanyclasses thisweek.M:Why notsimply tellhim that youd liketo stayat homeHell understand.【分析】问题男士建议女士做什么^^Why notsimply tellhim thatyoufd liketo stayat homeHe*ll understand.”为什么不简单地告诉他你想呆在家里呢？他会理解的故选A【点评】考查对话型听力题听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案.【答案】5B【解析】【听力原文】W:Youwere late for school again this morning Didnt your dad drive youto schoolWe hadfinishedan exercise before you arrived.M:Sorry.1told him I would ride my bicycle.But it was snowingheavily,so Idecided towalk.M:Then youwill have another exercise in my office after school.［分析］问题谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据You werelateforschoolagainthismorningDidntyourdaddriveyou今天早上你又迟到了？你爸爸不是开车送你上学的吗？to schoolWe hadfinished anexercisebeforeyouarrived.”在你到达之前，我们已经完成了一项练习；*Sorry.I toldhimIwouldridemybicycle.But itwas snowingheavily,so I很抱歉我告诉他我会骑自行车但是雪下得很大，所以我决定走路；以及decided towalk.”Then youwill have another放学后你将在我的办公室里做另一个练习可推知他们是师生，故选exercisein myofficeafterschool”B【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词【答案】
6.C
7.B【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuse me,are youLisa EvansMr Smithsaid Ishould come to youroffice tospeak withyoubefore I carry out an experiment.W:Yes.First timein thelabM:Yeah,Im notsure whatFm supposed to do.W:First of all,you cantjoke around,nor willyou runor playgames withyour labpartner.And youneed towear properclothes in thelab.You must also wearsafety glasses.Now letme goover othersafetyrulesin thelab so thatyouwill actproperlywhile yourethere.【点评】考查细节理解首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词.问题男士现在在哪里？根据6Excuse me,are youLisa EvansMr Smithsaid Ishould come to youroffice tospeak with打扰了,你是吗？先生说，在我做实验之前，我应该到你的办youbeforeIcarryoutanexperiment.Lisa EvanSmith公室和你谈谈故选C.问题实验室的安全规则包括哪些内容？根据在实验室里你需要7And youneed towear properclothesin thelab.”穿合适的衣服故选B【答案】
8.B
9.C【解析】【听力原文】M:I waspleasantly surprisedby thisrestaurant.I feltinstantly athome becauseof thewarm lightingandthe friendlystaff.W:Its beenconsidered asthe bestrestaurant for atmosphere.The thingthat impressedme mostwas theprice.You getwhatyou payfor.M:I wasntsure aboutthe dishes,though.The roastedchicken wasnt something I fancied.So Iordered thefried beef.But itwas toohard anddry tocut withmy fork.W:It*s incredible.But mybaked fishwas delicious.M:Then Iwill tryto orderbaked fishto seeits tastenext time.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答问题男士对什么不满意？根据
8.I wasntsure aboutthe dishes,though.The roastedchicken wasn*tsomethingIfancied.不过，我对菜肴不太确定烤鸡不是我喜欢So Iordered thefried beef.But itwas toohard anddry tocut withmy fork.的所以我点了炸牛肉但是太硬太干了，我的叉子切不动故选B.问题女士对餐厅里的烤鱼持什么态度？根据.但是我的烤鱼很好吃故选9But mybaked fishwas deliciousCo【答案】
10.A
11.B
12.A【解析】【听力原文】W:Adam,our schoolrequires ustodo some volunteerwork everyyear.Do youknow ofany goodvolunteerprogrammersM:Yes.There arelots ofprogrammers,such asvisiting theelderly and cleaning upthe beaches.Or doyou likecats W:Ofcourse.M:Then you can trythe LoveKuching Project.It isdevoted tothe rescue and adoption of cats.You canvolunteer to play withthe cats andclean their cages.W:Thats finewith me.I love volunteering witha small group of friends.Do youknow theirphone numbersor addressesM:No.But ifyou areinterested,you cancontact themon theInternet.Fil sendtheir e-mail addressto you.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词问题与什么有关？根据
10.the LoveKuching ProjecThen you can trythe LoveKuching Project.It isdevoted tothe.然后你可以试试rescueand adoptionofcats.You canvolunteer toplay withthecatsandcleantheircagesthe Love它致力于救助和收养猫你可以自愿和猫一起玩，打扫它们的笼子故选Kuching ProjecoA
11.问题女士是什么样子？根据1lovevolunteeringwitha smallgroupoffriends.Do youknow theirphone numbersor我喜欢和一小群朋友一起做志愿者你知道他们的电话号码或地址吗？可推知她是一个热心人，故选addresses”B问题这位女士接下来可能会做什么根据
12.youcancontact themon theInternet.Ill sendtheir e-mail addressto you.”你可以在互联网上联系他们我会把他们的电子邮件地址发给你故选A【答案】
13.B
14.C
15.C
16.A【解析】【听力原文】M:Louise,youre studyingmedicine atuniversity.Was ithard gettinginto yourcoursesW:Medicines acompetitive area,so yes,itwashard.Itrs moreor lesscertain thateveryone applyinghad goodgrades inscienceand didvoluntary workin ahospital orclinic.My coursesinclude trainingat hospitalsabroad.So whatmade myapplication stand out was the fact thatId alsostudied languages.M:Now youvefinished yourfirst year.How didthat goW:Most thingsturned outas Iexpected.Our teachersgave uslong listsof publishedmaterials oneach topic.There havebeena fewsurprises too.I didntexpect thedoctors to be sobusy.They oftendidnt havetime to help students.M:So,any specialplansfor yoursummer breakW:Well,Fd liketogoon holiday,but Idecided tolook forsummer work.Next term,Fm trainingat ahospital inParis,so Illneedto payfor travellingand accommodation.【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答.问题现在女士是做什么的？根据你在大学里学医故选13Louise,youre studyingmedicine atuniversity.Louise,B问题是什么让这位女士的申请与众不同？根据
14.So whatmade myapplicationstandoutwasthefactthat Fdalso所以，让我的申请脱颖而出的是，我也学习过语言故选studied languages.”Co问题什么是女士无法预料的？根据
15.I didntexpect thedoctors to be sobusy.They oftendidnt havetime tohelp「我没想到医生会这么忙他们经常没有时间帮助学生故选students C.问题这位女士将如何度过暑假？根据.但我决定找暑期工作故选16but Idecided tolook forsummer workAo【答案】
17.B
18.C
19.C
20.C【解析】（听力原文］Mountain Kilimanjaro,one of the nature wonders of the world,is locatedin Tanzania and is Africashighest mountain.It isthe largestfree-standing mountainin the world,meaning it is notpart ofa mountainrange.The grandsnow-capped peaksof Kilimanjarohave longcaptured the worlds imagination.Thousands havetravelled toTanzania to climbthe mountain,or toview its famous glacier-covered peaks.In1889,German geographerHans Meyerand Austrianreached thesummit.Since then,the mountainhas becomea popularhiking spotfor localsand tourists.In1973,the mountain and itssixsurrounding forestroads werenamed nationalpark in order toprotect the mountains uniqueand wonderfulenvironment.Thepark was declared a World Heritage Site by theUnited NationalEducational,Scientific andCultural Organizationin
1987.But in the lastcentury thesnow on the mountainhas been disappearing.The lossof Kilimanjarosglaciers isremoving asource ofwater from themountains surrounding area.In addition,it wouldprobably decreasethe amountof tourism.【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案问题乞力马扎罗山在哪里？根据
17.Mountain Kilimanjaro,one of the naturewonders of the world,is locatedin乞力马扎罗山位于坦桑尼亚，是非洲最高的山峰，是世界自然奇观之一Tanzaniaand isAfricashighest mountain.”故选B问题我们对乞力马扎罗山了解什么？根据
18.Thousands havetravelled toTanzania toclimb themountain,or toview数千人前往坦桑尼亚登山，或参观其著名的冰川覆盖的山峰故选.问题乞力itsfamousglacier-covered peaks.”19Co马扎罗山国家公园何时被宣布为世界遗产？根据The parkwasdeclareda WorldHeritageSiteby the United National.”该公园于年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产Educational,Scientific andCultural Organizationin19871987故选C问题现在乞力马扎罗山发生了什么？根据
20.The lossof Kilimanjarosglaciers isremoving asource ofwater fromthe乞力马扎罗冰川的消失正mountainssurroundingarea.In addition,it wouldprobably decreasethe amountof tourism.“iJj在夺走该山周围地区的水源此外，这可能会减少旅游业的数量故选C【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了年科幻短篇小说大赛的情况2024【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解考查细节理解根据第一段中的
24.The contestis toencourage amateurand semi-professional writersto reach the next比赛是为了鼓励业余和level of proficiency...Come to show theworld yourfantasy imaginationand storytellingtalents!半专业作家达到下一个熟练水平……快来向世界展示你的奇幻想象力和讲故事的才能吧！可知，这个活动关于故事写作故选B考查细节理解根据部分中的
25.Requirement Yourentries must be originalworks offiction.If youhave receivedprizesfor your fiction writing from any source or your storyhasbeenpublished inany payingpublication,you areno longer参赛作品必须是原创小说如果你的小说写作获得过任何来源的奖励，或者你的故事在任何付费出版物qualified.”上发表过，你就不再有资格可知，竞赛的科幻作品要求必须是作者的原稿故选C考查细节理解根据部分中的专业作家的决定是最终
26.Judge andPrize The professional writers*decision is final.”的可知，专业作家将最终决定获胜者故选A【答案】
24.A
25.D
26.C
27.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了现年岁的年轻时就隐藏了自己的写作天赋，在不被人49Pei Aimin注意的情况下创作出版了《田鼠姨妈日记》的故事【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案考查词义猜测根据第二段中的
24.In thepast,girls oftendropped out of schoolat anearly agetoget married and settle.”在过去，女孩往往在很小的时候就辍学结婚，适应农村的常规生活可知，那into theregular routinesof rurallife时候女孩子们小时候就辍学结婚开始农村的常规生活；以及第三段知道”然而，像这A few,like Pei,however”Pei样的少数人可知，像这样的少数人应是与其他女孩不同；和并寻找Pei andlooked forways toexpress themselves.”表达自己的方式可知，她们在寻找表达自己的方式，结合划线单词后的“个更广阔的世界，可a widerworld1—知，此处表达的是她们渴望一个更广阔的世界，所以，划线词的意思与“渴望”意义相近故选yearned forA考查细节理解根据第四段中的
25.Sometimes shewould wateruseless landjust soshe couldread orwrite outdoorswithoutbeing observed.Sometimes shesat undera tree,expressing herfeelings onpaper untilsomebody came,and shewould有时她会给荒地浇水，这样她就可以在不被人注意的情况下在户外读书或写作hurriedly hide the papers and pen.”有时她坐在树下，在纸上表达自己的感受，直到有人来，她会赶紧把纸和笔藏起来可知，她会在不被人注意的情况下读书或写作，看到有人的时候，会将纸和笔藏起来，为了写作她需要躲避他人故选D考查细节理解根据倒数第三段中的
26.After readingand writinglike thatfor years,Pei tookeveryone bysurprise when在这样的阅读和写作多年之后，出版了一本书《田鼠姨妈日记》，让所she publisheda book,Diary ofAunt Vole.”Pei有人都大吃一惊可知，在这样的背景下阅读和写作，还出版了一本书，这让所有人大吃一惊故选C考查细节理解根据倒数第二段中的
27.Pei saidshe hopedthe bookwould helpreaders understandthat farmwork说，她希望这本书能帮助读者理解，农活既有艰辛，也有乐趣可知，希望consists of both hardship and fun.Pei Pei这本书能让更多的人了解农场的真实生活故选B【答案】
28.A
29.D
30.C
31.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国烧烤食品的特色和吸引力【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查考查细节理解根据第一段中的
28.^Compared withA Bite of China,which showeases chefscooking processesand（烧烤）一delicious foodon air,Chinese Barbecue is moredown-to-earth indescribing thepeople/commented aviewer.名观众评论道与《舌尖上的中国》相比，《中国烧烤》在描述人民方面更接地气《舌尖上的中国》是一档轻松的厨师烹饪过程和美味的节目”可知，《舌尖上的中国》是一部受欢迎的纪录片故选A
29.考查词义猜测根据第二段中的The pleasantsmell and atmosphere surroundingthe grilled（烤的）streetfood；以及可知，烧烤街头食品的宜人气味和氛围”能吸引女孩穿着睡衣a girl to fly downstairs at night wearingher pajamas”飞到楼下可推知划线词意思是“吸引故选entice D考查细节理解根据倒数第二段中的
30.Barbecueis where yougo to become connected to people in society.And unlikeofficial business lunches,during whichpeople arerather reservedand polite,barbecue letspeople cutloose andrelax withold（）烧烤是你与社会上的人联系的地方与拘谨friends and newly made friends,leaving alasting impressionfriendship.有礼的正式商务午餐不同，烧烤可以让人们与老朋友和新朋友一起放松，留下持久的印象（友谊）可知，在中国人看来，烧烤和其他食物的不同在于独特的氛围故选C考查推理判断根据最后一段中的
31.On theother sideof theworld,in theUnited States,BBQ,well receivedby allages,demonstrates theeven moreenthusiastic personality of Americans,who grilllarge steakson theiroutdoor stovesathomeand在世界的另一边，在美国，烧烤受到各个年龄层的欢迎，显enjoy competing toseewho hasthe bettercooking skills.”示了美国人更加热情的性格，他们在家里的户外炉子上烤大块牛排，并喜欢比赛谁的烹饪技巧更好可推知，作者提到美国的烧烤是为了说明烧烤的流行程度故选A【答案】
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明疼痛程度与天气变化之间存在关系，特别是对于患有关节炎等慢性疾病的人【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案考查细节理解根据第二段中的
32.Participants weremore likely to experiencepains onstormy,windy daysand least参与者在暴风雨和大风天更有可能感到疼痛，而在干燥和平静的条likely todo sowhen conditionswere dryand calm.”件下最不可能感到疼痛可知，多雨多风的天气更容易引起疼痛故选B考查细节理解根据第三段中的“每个人对疼痛的感受都不一样可知，
33.Everyone experiencespain differently”从的话中得知人们承受痛苦的能力不同故选Sian BevanD考查细节理国轧根据最后——段中的
34.For example,if youresensitive tocold anddamp weather,a hot bath could例如，如果你对寒冷潮湿的天气敏感，洗个热水澡可以缓解关节疼痛可知，根据文provide relieffor achy joints.”章，在恶劣天气下人们可以洗个热水澡来缓解疼痛故选A考查推理判断纵观全文可知，研究表明疼痛程度与天气变化之间存在关系，特别是对于患有关节炎等慢性疾
35.病的人根据第一段中的Research showsa relationshipbetween pain levels and changes in weather,particularly forpeople（关节炎）.研究表明疼痛程度与天气变化之间存在关系，特别是who suffer from chronic conditions such as arthritis对于患有关节炎等慢性疾病的人可知，这篇文章大概取自健康杂志故选C【答案】
36.G；
37.E；
38.C；
39.D；
40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物的交流方式【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力根据空前不止人类会交流；以及空后
36.Human beingsare not only oneswho communicate.Here isa quicklook athow接下来让我们简单的了解——下我们的动物朋友是some of our animal friends sendmessages tous and to each other.”如何发送信息给我们和动物们之间的可知，中间要提到动物也有它们的交流方式G Animalsuse body language to动物用肢体语言告诉对方它们感觉如何和它们想的什么承上启下，tell each other how they feel and what they think符合语境，故选G根据空后当狗高兴的时候，它的耳朵会
37.When adog ishappy,its earswill standup andits eyeswill bewide open.”竖起来并且它的眼睛会睁得很大可知，这一段说明狗的交流方式E.Dogs usesounds,body movements,and theirtails狗用声音，身体的移动和它们的尾巴进行交流”符合语境，故选to communicate.”E
38.I艮据空后“If anelephant spreadsits ears,it means6Watch out!To showfriendship,elephants willtouch eachother with如果大象展开它的耳朵，意思就是“小心！为their trunks and stand close to eachother,putting theirheads together.了表达友谊，大象会相互碰一下鼻子，并且相互站的很近，把它们的头放在一起可知，这里描述大象用耳朵和身体来交流.”大象的肢体语言包括耳朵信号和姿势”C.An elephantsbody languageincludes earsignals andgestures符合语境，故选C.根据空前海豚是群居动物可知，这里描述海豚的生活特点39Dolphins aresocial animals.”D.They livein groups它们住在一起，并且喜欢相互表达它们的情感”承接上文，符合语境，and loveshowing eachother theirfeelings.故选D
40.根据空前When dolphinsare tiredand needto rest,they willswim insmall groupsclose tothe surface.n当海豚累并且想休息的时候，它们会在接近水面的地方一小群的一起游泳可知，这里提到海豚也会累，也需要休息B.If you.如果你看到它们这样,你不应该打扰它们”承接see themdoing this,you shouldnot disturbthemA.Wearing sunglasses.B.Wearing properclothes.C.Saying nothingwith labpartner听录音，回答问题
8..What isthemanunsatisfied withA.The lighting.B-Some dishes.C・The serviceofthestaff.（烤的）
9.What attitudedoesthe woman taketoward bakedfish inthe restaurantA.Doubtful.B.Critical.C.Favourable听录音，回答问题
10.What isthe LoveKuching Projectrelated toA・Looking aftercats.B-Visiting theelderly.C.Cleaning upthe beaches.
11.What isthe womanlikeA.Adventurous.B.Warm-hearted.C.Ambitious,
12.What willthewomanprobably donextA.Contact aproject bye-mail.B-Call aproject todo voluntarywork.C.Call friendsto trythe LoveKuching Project.听录音，回答问题
13.What isthewomannowA.A doctorinaclinic.B・A universitystudent.C・A universityteacher.
14.What madethe womansapplication uniqueA.She wasmore experiencedin medicine.B,She was a topstudent inall courses.C.She hadever acquiredlanguages.
15.What isbeyond thewomans expectation上文，符合语境，故选A.The hospitalsalways gavestudents surprises.B【答案】
41.A；
42.D；
43.B；
44.A；
45.B；
46.D；
47.B；
48.C；
49.B；
50.D；
51.D；
52.C；
53.D；
54.A；
55.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了威拉德自幼患有阅读障碍症他爱上了创造微小的事物，比如给蚂蚁建一座“精装修”的房子在妈妈的鼓励下，威拉德努力成为一名微雕艺术家【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案句意:她没有试图帮助他帮助”；警告、质疑”；营救”根据上文
41.A.help“B.warn”C question”D.rescue his（阅读障碍症）,可知，他的老师并不了解阅读障碍症，schoolteacher knew nothing about dyslexia a learning disability因此没有试图帮助他故选A句意毫不奇怪，威拉德不喜欢上学仓促地；预期地；突然地”；
42.A.hurriedly”B.expectedly C.suddenly”D.令人惊讶地根据上文（阅读障碍症）,surprisingly”Unfortunately,his schoolteacher knewnothing aboutdyslexia alearning可知，威拉disability that can make letters and numbers confusing.She didn*t tryto1him.”德有阅读障碍症，老师并不知晓，也不曾帮助他，由此可推断出，他不喜欢上学也不奇怪故选D句意威拉德对这些蚂蚁特别好奇自信的“；好奇的“；特定的；
43.A.confident”B.curious”C.particular”D.怀疑的根据卜文.和doubtful Willardconstructed asmall house for antsWillard laterwent homeand createdtiny（家具）可知，威拉德对那些蚂蚁特别好奇故选furniture for the ant house.”B
44.句意他觉得自己像他们一样--------渺小而无足轻重A.small”小的；B.smart”聪明的“；C.pretty”漂亮的；懒惰的”根据常识以及下文可知，他觉得自己像蚂蚁一样渺D.lazy Willardconstructed asmall housefor ants小故选A句意威拉德注意到蚂蚁从泥土的一个洞里进进出出想象；注意到“；意
45.A.imagined”B.noticed”C.realized”识到”;”认为根据空后.”可矢口,威拉德注意到蚂D.thought“the ants were coming and going from a hole inthe dirt蚁从土洞里进进出出故选B句意在学校里，威拉德仍在挣扎，但现在他知道自己可以做一些特别的事情等待；
46.A.waited”B.escaped”逃离”；消失”；挣扎根据上文C.disappeared”D.struggled Five-year-old WillardWigan struggledto tellthe differencebetween an M and a W or a6and a9n可知，威拉德有因为阅读障碍症，难以区别字母和数字，因此他仍处于挣扎中故选D句意也许他不算是一个失败者明星”；失败的人；领导”；陌生人
47.A.star B.failure”C.leader”D.stranger”o根据下文Though hehad8with hisreading ormaths,life isntall aboutreading ormaths.”可知，威拉德认为也许他不是一个失败者故选B句意虽然他在阅读或数学方面有困难，但生活并不全是阅读或数学反对”；
48.A.disagreement”B.争执；问题，麻烦”；乐趣”根据上文conflict”C.trouble”D.fun”Five-year-old WillardWigan struggledto tellthe可知，虽然他在阅读或数学方面有困难，但生活不仅只是关于阅读和difference betweenan Mand aW ora6and a9”数学，故选C句意:他的艺术技巧提高了，对小事的爱开始在他的心中增长获得；增长”；
49.A.gained B.increasedC.shared”分享；结束”根据空后”可知，他的艺术技巧提高了，D.ended alove forlittle thingsbegan togrow inhis heart”对小东西的热爱开始在他的心中滋长故选B句意你必须尽一切努力成为世界上最好的人计划”；朋友；准备”;
50.A.plan”B.friend”C.preparation”D.effort”努力”根据空后”可知，妈妈认为威拉德要尽全力做到最好故选to be the bestintheworld”D句意:在她的鼓励下，威拉德继续努力舒适”；关心”;指示”;
51.A.comfort“B.concern”C.instruction”D.鼓励根据上文encouragement“This iswhat youdo well.You mustmake every10to bethe bestinthe可知，妈妈鼓励威拉德故选world”D句意威拉德岁时辍学，帮助养家糊口，但他仍然把业余时间花在雕刻上抛弃”；
52.15A.abandon”B.challenge挑战；支持;开始“根据空前可知,威拉德帮助妈妈养C.support D.start”When hequit schoolat age15tohelp”家糊口故选C句意:随着越来越多的人欣赏他的才华,他的信心增强了拥有“；发展”；
53.A.possessed”B.developed”C.showed”展示；感激，欣赏根据下文可知，随着越来越多的人欣赏他的才D.appreciated”Because oftheir beautyand rarity”华，他的信心增强了故选D句意由于它们的美丽和稀有，威拉德的雕塑使他成为一个富有的人富有的“；可信赖
54.A.wealthy”B.reliable”的；独立的“；开放的”根据空后可知，由于它们的C.independent”D.open””an expensive watch ora costly ring”美丽和稀有，威拉德的雕塑使他成为一个富有的人故选A句意但他说”成功不是物质上的东西，比如昂贵的手表或戒指；而是决心和实现梦想勇气”；
55.A.Courage”野心”；成功”；名声”根据空后B.Ambition C.Success”D.Fame”isnt aboutmaterial thingslike anexpensive watch可知，威拉德在讲述关于成功的想法故选oracostly ring;its aboutdetermination and achieving yourdreams”C【答案】
56.who；
57.built；
58.facilities；
59.on；
60.an；
61.comfortably；
62.enjoying；
63.various；
64.will beequipped；
65.relaxation【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了寒流和暴风雪严重影响的东北一所大学的学生和老师，但是新建造的天桥让他们的通勤变得轻松、温暖又安全【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，介词，冠词，副词，形容词，时态语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式句意然而，对于最近受到寒流和暴风雪严重影响的东北一所大学的学生和老师来说，多亏了校园里新建的天
56.桥，他们的通勤变得轻松、温暖和安全了是非限制性定语从句，havebeenseverely affectedbytherecent coldwave先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中充当主语，需用关系代词引导故填studentsandteachers,who who句意然而，对于最近受到寒流和暴风雪严重影响的东北一所大学的学生和老师来说，多亏了校园里新建的天
57.桥，他们的通勤变得轻松、温暖和安全了和为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作定语,故填build skywalksbuilt句意在东北地区，学生们一直在社交媒体上分享他们在下雪天步行去教室、食堂、宿舍和其他学校设施的挑
58.战性经历此处作介词的并列宾语，是可数名词，根据句意以及前面有限定词应用复数形式，故填to ther,facilities
59.句意一些在线视频显示学生们穿着厚外套在强风中挣扎，甚至在路上重重地摔倒onone，sway固定短语，”在……的路上”,故填on句意相比之下，中国东北黑龙江省省会城市哈尔滨工业大学的学生则有着完全不同的经历此处表示泛指
60.一个，一次，后面的单词开头发音是元音，应用不定冠词故填entirely an,an句意他们穿着短袖舒适地在教室、图书馆、自助餐厅、宿舍和健身房之间穿梭，所有这些都在分钟的步行
61.5范围内此处副词作状语修饰动词故填move,comfortably句意有些学生甚至被发现一边欣赏雪道上的雪景，一边享用冰淇淋此处为主语补足语，和主语之
62.students间是逻辑上的主动关系，表示正在进行，应用现在分词，故填enjoying句意除了连接不同的学校建筑外，天桥作为学校的新地标还将发挥不同的功能此处作定语修饰名词
63.buildings,应用形容词，故填various句意将来，某些部门会配备电源插座、照明、网络接口、甚至健身设备，为学习和放松提供更多
64.LED Wi-Fi空间此处是谓语动词，与主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语因此，此处sections In thefuture,应用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故填will beequippedo句意将来，某些部门会配备电源插座、照明、网络接口、甚至健身设备，为学习和放松提供更多
65.LED Wi-Fi空间此处为介词的宾语，应使用名词不可数，故填for relaxation,relaxationo【答案】
66.One possibleversion:Dear fellowstudents,So privilegedare wethat todayProfessor Smithwill delivera lecturethemed Livingin Harmonywith Naturefor us.Therefore,please allowmetorepresent usstudents toexpress ourheartfelt gratitudeand warmwelcome tohim.During thislecture,not onlywill Professor Smith sharewith ushow tocause lesspollution totheworld,but hewill alsolead usto liveagreener life.Most importantly,while enjoyingthis lecture,we willsurely have a brand-new understandingof ourearth.Moreover,everyone attendingthis lectureis requiredto listencarefully,take notesif necessaryand positivelyfollow hisinstructions as requested.Hopefully,we willhave apleasant timetogether.Thats all.Thank you!【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以校英语俱乐部负责人李华的身份写一篇发言稿写作背景你邀请到了英国环保专家教授作主题为的讲座你在讲座前要简要发言写Smith Livingin Harmonywith Nature”作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括相关介绍；注意事项提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充L
2.本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务例如So privilegedare wethat todayProfessorSmithwill deliver.运用了倒装句，结果状语从句；a lecturethemed LivinginHarmonywith Naturefor us运用了祈Therefore,please allowmetorepresent usstudents toexpress ourheartfelt gratitudeand warmwelcome tohim.使句；Duringthis lecture,notonlywill ProfessorSmith sharewith ushow tocause lesspollution totheworld,but hewill also运用了彳到装句,并歹句；lead usto livea greenerlife.U Mostimportantly,while enjoyingthis lecture,we willsurely运用了省略；haveabrand-new understandingof ourearth.Moreover,everyone attendingthis lectureis requiredto listencarefully,take notesif necessaryand positivelyfollow hisinstructionsas运用了现在分词作定语，被动语态requested.【答案】
67.One possibleversion:Paragraph1:Steve wenthome fromschool,thoughtful,that afternoon.When hearrived home,he sawthe living room was ina totalmess.From thebedroom camequarrels ofhis alcoholicparents.Feeling upset,Steve rushedall the way tothe woodsimmediately,where he could getaway fromall thetroubles.He satdown,reflecting onwhat MissWhite said.Her smileandencouragement aroseinhis mind.Not untilthen didhe makeup hismind tomake achange.Determined notto disappointMissWhite,he spentthe entireweekend doinghishomework.Paragraph2:The followingMonday,MissWhite,gave aquiz onthe weekendhomework.For thevery firsttime,his answersflowedsmoothly onthe testpaper.After handingintheanswer sheet,Steve breatheda sighof relief.When MissWhite wasannouncingthe testresult,Steves heartbeat wildly.n Steve,H Steveraised hishead atthe familiarvoice.HCongratulations.You*ve passedthe testand gothuge improvement.Tm reallyproud ofyou!”the teachersaid,looking athimwith trustin eyes.At thatmoment,all thestudents burstinto thunderousapplause anda broadsmile spreadacross theboy!sface.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写通过阅读文章可知，讲述了史蒂夫父母都是酒鬼，从一年级开始，他就一直不及格，然而怀特小姐才注意到史蒂夫最后史蒂夫在怀特小姐的教育和鼓励下，做出改变，通过了小测验段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“那天下午，史蒂夫从学校回到家，若有所思可知，第一段可描写史蒂夫回到家的情况以及史蒂夫决心做出改变
②由第二段首句内容”接下来的星期一，怀特老师对周末作业进行了小测验可知，第二段可描写史蒂夫通过测验，大家也为他感到高兴写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力例如When hearrived home,he sawthe运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句；livingroomwasinatotalmess.From thebedroom camequarrels ofhis alcoholicparents.运用了侄装句；U Feelingupset,Steve rushedall the way tothe woodsimmediately,where hecould getaway fromall the运用了现在分词作状语，非限制性定语从句；运用了现在分troubles.He satdown,reflecting onwhat MissWhite said.词作状语，宾语从句；运用了彳到装句；Not untilthen didhe makeup hismind tomake achange.When MissWhite.于永利时间状语从句was announcingthe testresult,Steves heartbeat wildlyB.Most teachershanded outmaterials oneach topic.C.The doctorsusually hadno timetohelpstudents.
16.How willthewomanspend hersummer breakA.Do somesummer work.B・Get trainedat ahospital inParis.C・Travel toParis tohaveagood break听录音，回答问题A.In AmericaB.In Africa.C.In Asia
17.Where isMountain Kilimanjarolocated
18..What dowe knowabout MountainKilimanjaroA.It ispart ofa mountainrange.B.It isthe greatestnaturewonderintheworld.（冰川覆盖的）（山顶）.C.It attractspeople tosee theglacier-covered peaks
19.When wasKilimanjaro NationPark declaredaWorldHeritage SiteA.In
1889.B.In
1973.C.In
1987.
20.What happensto MountainKilimanjaro nowA.Changing climatemakes itdisappear gradually.B.Nobody triestoclimbit becauseof worseweather.C.Disappearance ofsnow maybe reducingthe incomeof tourism.
三、第二部分阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、个选项中选出最佳选项（共A BC D小题每小题分,满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DThe2024Science FictionShort StoryContestThe2023Science FictionShort StoryContest justcame toan end.Welcome toour2024Science FictionShort StoryContestsponsored byScience Fiction Association inour city.The contestis toencourage amateurand semi-professionalwriters toreachthenext levelofproficiency.We willlook forengaging openings,good characterdevelopment,well-structured plotting,powerful imagery,humorous language,unique wordor phrasingchoices,and convincingendings.Come toshow theworld yourfantasy imaginationand storytellingtalents!RequirementA qualifyingstory musthave strongscience fictionor fantasyelements andmustbeshorter than7,500words.Yourentries mustbe originalworks offiction.If youhave receivedprizes foryourfictionwritingfromanysourceoryourstory hasbeenpublished inany payingpublication,you areno longerqualified.Past winnersof ourcontest areno longerqualified.No reprints,fan fictionor poetry,please.Judge andPrizeJudges willprovide feedbacks forall qualifyingcontest entries.First-round judgeswill consistof Science FictionAssociation membersand volunteers.Theprofessionalwriters decisionisfinal.The champions,runners-up andhonorable mentionswill receiveprizes includingcash prize,a certificateof achievement,Science FictionAssociation Pressbooks,andafree membershipto Science FictionAssociation,All winnerscan selecttheirbooks andeither takethem immediatelyor askfor themtobeshipped later.DeadlineThe contestwill belimited tothefirst60qualifying entries.While thesubmission deadlineis September30th,2024,wemay closeoff theentry forthe yearsooner ifthe responseis largerthan expected.The winnerswill be published onDecember31st.NoticePlease placeyour contactinformation forpossible awards.There is no entryfee.Please submitonly oneentry perauthor.
21.What isthe activityaboutA.Story telling.B.Story writing.C.Writer training.D.Writer recommending.
22.What isa requirementforthescience fictionofthecontestA.It cancome asthe formofapoem.B・It shouldbe over7,500words long.C・It mustbetheauthors originalone.D.It issupposedtobepublishedbefore.
23.Who willfinally determinethe winnersA.Professional writers.B・Amateur writers.C・ScienceFictionAssociation members.D・ScienceFictionAssociation volunteers.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAsa youngwoman,Pei Aimin,now49,hid hernatural giftfor writing,hoping nobodyin herfarming villagewould（忽视）notice andaccuse herof neglectingwork and family.That wasthewayof thingswhen Peiwas youngin her village.Inthepast,girls oftendropped outof schoolat anearly agetogetmarriedandsettleinto theregular routinesof rurallife.A few,like Pei,how ever,yearned fora widerworld andlooked forways toexpress themselves.Pei began to writeinmiddle schooland mailedher storiesto publishers.Two ofthem werepublished,one ina newspaper,another ina magazine.After hermarriage,she hadto createsecret opportunities.Sometimes shewould wateruseless landjust soshe couldreador writeoutdoors withoutbeing observed.Sometimes shesat undera tree,expressing herfeelings onpaper untilsomebodycame,and shewould hurriedlyhidethepapersandpen.Few womeninmyvillage couldread orwrite,nPei said.All myfamily membersthought itwasawaste oftime.After readingand writinglike thatfor years,Pei tookeveryone bysurprise whenshe publisheda book,Diary ofAuntVole.It isa collectionof365short diaryentries thatdescribe thenatural sceneryofthenorthwestern countryside,the dailyroutineofthelocal people,and interestingthings thathappened inthe village.Pei saidshe hopedthe bookwould helpreaders understandthat farmwork consistsofbothhardshipandfun.Now Pei*s familyno longerobjects toher hobby.nAlthough womeninthevillage stilldont read,many havechangedtheir minds about it,“Pei said.nLearning,after all,is useful.n
24.What dothe underlinedwords“yearned forHinParagraph3meanA.Desired.B.Avoided.C.Found.D.Left
25..What didPei havetodoinorderto writeA.Become apublisher.B.Tell harmlesslies.C.Drop outofschool.D.Hide from other people.
26.How didpeopleinhervillagefeel whenPei publishedher bookA.Proudly B.Doubtful.C.Surprised.D.Pleased.
27.What roledoes Peiwant herbook toplayA.Inspire studentsto studyhard.B・Show thereal lifeonthefarm.C・Encourage morewomen toread.D.Attract peopletothecountryside.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DOne of Chinasgreatest resourcesisno doubt itsdiverse food.Oneofthe mostpopular foodstobefound isnodoubtthestreet snacksthat makeup alarge part of everydaylife.HCompared withA Biteof China,which showeases chefscookingprocesses anddelicious foodon air,Chinese Barbecue（烧烤）is moredown-to-earth indescribing thepeople,Hcommenteda viewerAnew documentaryseries,called ChineseBarbecue,tells thestory ofthis popularfood optionthat sizzlesover hot coalson justabout everystreet cornerin citiesand townsacross thecountry.Barbecued meatshining overhotcoalcontainers,whilenot aselegant assome ofthe finedining optionsin China,are anessential partof peoplesnight life.The pleasantsmell and（烤的）atmosphere surroundingthe grilledstreet foodare somethingthat couldentice agirltoflydownstairsatnightwearingher pajamas,nthe documentaryclaims.In manyChineses eyes,barbecue,regarded asthe mostordinary andcommon nightstreet snack,is differentfrom（亲情），homemade foodby mothersas that isasymbol ofkinship Barbecueiswhereyougoto becomeconnectedtopeoplein society.And unlikeofficialbusinesslunches,during whichpeople arerather reservedand polite,barbecue letspeople cut（）loose andrelax withold friendsandnewlymadefriends,leaving alasting impressionfriendship.On theother sideoftheworld,intheUnited States,BBQ,well receivedby allages,demonstrates theeven moreenthusiasticpersonalityofAmericans,who grilllarge steakson theiroutdoor stovesathomeand enjoycompetingtosee whohasthe bettercooking skills.Ifs safeto saythat theworld,asawhole,holds deep-rooted goodfeelings towardbarbecue,eitherfor thetaste orthe warmthgenerated byfire.
28..What isprobably A BiteofChinaA.A populardocumentary.B.A commercialprogramme.C.A cuisineradio programme.D.A soapopera ofchefs.
29.What maythe underlinedwordentice inparagraph2meanA.Force.B.Inform.C.Remind.D.Attract.
30.What makesbarbecue differentfromotherfood inChineses viewA.Close familybonds.B.Quality food.C.Unique atmosphere.D.Beautiful cookingstyle.
31.Why doesauthor mentionBBQ intheUnitedStatesA.To indicatethe popularityof BBQ.B-To presentspecial Americanculture.C.To showfriendship betweencountries.D.To makea comparisonwith ChineseBBQ.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DThere is sometruth tothe oldbelief thatachyjointsareasign thatbad weatheris ontheway.Research showsarelationship between pain levelsandchangesin weather,particularly forpeople whosufferfromchronicconditionssuchas（关节炎）.arthritisA2019UK studyanalyzed thedaily painlogs of13,000residents witharthritis.Using GPSdata fromparticipants1（湿度）,smartphones,the researchersfound connectionsbetweenpainand humidityair pressureand windspeed.Participants weremore likely to experiencepains onstormy,windy daysand least likelytodosowhen conditionsweredry andcalm.Its unclearwhy changesinweather may influencepain severityfor somepeople andnot forothers.Everyoneexperiences paindifferently,nsays SinBevan,chief scienceofficer atArthritis SocietyCanada.1There area lotof factorsthatcould impactpain tolerance,including sleep,stress anddepression.Its agood ideato trackyour symptomsand howcertain weatherconditions may affect yourpainlevels,Hsays Bevan.nFrom thereyoucanmanage expectationsfor whatcan bedone ondays whensymptoms areworse.nNot surprisingly,theres evidencethat the weathermay also impactyour mood.There aremultiple reasonsfor thisconnection,according toDr MaxPemberton,a UK-based psychiatrist.Less sunlightaffects yourlevels ofmelatonin,ahormone（激素）directly involvedin moodregulation.nBesides,bad weathermay contributeto socialisolation andloneliness becausewe cantgo outsideand dothings weenjoywith friendsandfamily,explains Pemberton.Once youunderstand howtheweatherimpacts youphysically ormentally,there arestrategies youcan try.For example,if youresensitive tocold anddamp weather,a hotbath couldprovide relieffor achyjoints.Regular exercise—even ifit hastobe indoors——is alsoknown toimprove moodandisan importantpartofpain control.
32.What kindof weatheris morelikelytocause painA.Windy andcloudy weather.B.Rainy andwindy weather.C.Rainy andcalm weather.D.Calm anddry weather.
33.What canwe learnfrom SianBevans wordsA.Thereislittle todo whenpain issevere.B-Everyone isaffectedbyweather changes.C.A lackof sleepmayaffectpeoples mood.D.People differin theirability tosuffer pain.B.Stay inbed.
34.What canpeople doto relievepain inbad weatheraccordingtothe textD.Take somepills.A.Have ahotbath.C.Hang outwith friends.B.A newsreport
35..Where isthetextprobably takenfromD.A weatherreport.Ui、第二部分阅读，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题:每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）A.A biologytextbook.C.A healthmagazine.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项ANIMAL BODYLANGUAGEHuman beingsare notonly oneswho communicate.
36.Here isa quicklookathow someofouranimalfriendssend messagestous andto eachother.
37.When adog ishappy,its earswill standup andits eyeswill bewide open.The dogwill startbarking,moving its tail,and runningaround incircles orjumping upand downtoshowyou thatit wantstoplay.A dogthatisafraid willlay on its backandclose itseyes.The dogmay showits teethand lowerits bodysothatit isclose tothe ground.The dogmayalsoshake,and氐声it willput itstail betweenits legs.When adog isangry,its mainbody languageis showingits teethand growling^叫）.The dogwill trymaking itselflook asbig aspossible.The tailwill standstraight outfromthebody.Elephants alsouse noisesand bodylanguage toexpress themselves.An elephantssense ofsmell ishighly developed.Anelephant cansmell howanother elephantis feelingandeventell ifitissick.The elephantsnose,or trunk,is alsoused tomakenoises,andtowelcome otherelephants.Different noiseshaveavariety ofmeanings theycan mean“I amhungry”,1amangry1,or nGoodtoseeyou!**
38.If anelephant spreadsits ears,it meansWatch out!To showfriendship,elephants willtoucheachotherwith theirtrunksandstandclosetoeachother,putting theirheads together.Dolphins aresocial animals.
39.An angrydolphin willsometimes hititstailonthesurface ofthe water.The movementandnoise letother dolphinsknow thatsomething iswrong.If adolphin wantsto senda messageover along distance,or ifitwants toshow howstrong itis,it willjump highoutofthe waterand landonitsside,making aloud noise.A dolphinsfavoriteactivity isleaping intothe airwhile playingwith itsfriends.When dolphinsare tiredand needto rest,they willswim insmallgroups closetothesurface.
40.A.Dogs arehumans loyalfriends.B.If yousee themdoing this,you shouldnot disturbthem.C.An elephantsbodylanguageincludes earsignals andgestures.D.They livein groupsand loveshowing eachother theirfeelings.E.Dogs usesounds,body movements,and theirtails tocommunicate.F.If anelephant sensesits partneris fallingsick,it willalso makea noise.G Animalsuse bodylanguage totell eachotherhowtheyfeelandwhattheythink
五、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项ABC DFive-year-old WillardWigan struggledtotellthe differencebetweenanMandaWora6anda
9.Unfortunately,his（阅读障碍症），schoolteacherknewnothingaboutdyslexiaalearning disabilitythatcanmakelettersandnumbersconfusing.She didn*t tryto
41.him.（游荡）Not
42.,Willard didn*tlikeschool.Usually,hisminddrifted toplaying outside,tohisdog Maxie,or tothe antsthat livednear his familys gardenbed.Willard wasespecially
43.about thoseants.He feltlikethem
44.and insignificant.Willard
45.that theantswerecomingandgoingfromaholeinthedirt.One antwas carryinga pieceof grass,and Willardthought,nHe*s tryingto builda house,so Iam goingtohelphim!HWillard constructedasmallhouseforants.At school,Willard still
46.,but nowhe knewhecoulddosomething special.Maybe hewasn*ta
47.after all.Though hehad
48.with hisreading ormaths,life isntall aboutreading or家具maths.Willard laterwenthomeand createdtiny furniturefortheanthouse.His artisticski
1149.,andalove forlittle thingsbegantogrow inhis heart.When heshowed hismotherhis carvedworks,she said,nThis iswhat youdo well.You mustmake every50,tobethe bestintheworld.HWith her51,,Willard continued.When hequit schoolat age15tohelp52,hisfamily,Willardstill spenthis sparetime carving.His confidencegrew asmore people
53.his talent.Because oftheir beautyand rarity,Willards sculptureshave madehim an
54.man.But hesays,nyour dreams/
141.A.help B.warn C.question D.rescue
42.A.hurriedly B.expectedly C.suddenly D.surprisingly
43.A.confident B.curious C.particular D.doubtful
44.A.small B.smart C.pretty D.lazy
45.A.imagined B.noticed C.realized D.thought
46.A.waited B.escaped C.disappeared D.struggled
47.A.star B.failure C.leader D.stranger
48.A.disagreement B.conflict C.trouble D.fun
49.A.gained B・increased C,shared D.ended
50.A.plan B.friend C.preparation D.effort
51.A.comfort B.concernC.instruction D.encouragement
52.A.abandon B.challenge C.support D.start
53.A.possessed B.developed C.showed D.appreciated
54.A.wealthy B.reliable C.independent D.open
55.A.Courage B,Ambition C・Success D.Fame
六、第三部分语言运用，第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
155.isnt aboutmaterial thingslike anexpensivewatchoracostlyring;it!saboutdetermination andachievingCold temperatures,biting wind,heavy snowand slipperyroads arethe commonchallenges thattrouble oreven。
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