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辽宁省锦州市学年高三上学期月期末考试英语试题2023-20241姓名班级考号题号—四五八七总分■■评分
一、第一部分听力,第一节听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项5A BC中选出最佳选项(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
51.
57.
51.What presentdoes Ericget forhis birthdayA.A book.B.An album.C.A diary.
2.Where doesthe conversationmost likelytake placeA.At ashopping mall.B.At abus stop.C.In abank.
3.When willTom gethis book bagA.Today.B・Tomorrow.C・The dayafter tomorrow.
4.How isthe weathernowA.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.How the woman gotthe sun.B.When the woman wentsailing.C.Why the woman hada holiday.
二、第一部分听力,第二节听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
5、、三个选项中选出最佳选项(共小题;每小题分,满分分)A BC
151.
522.5听录音,回答问题
6.Who couldthe manprobably beA.A teacher.B.A clerk.C.A receptionist.
7.When doesthewomansuggest visitingthe centerA.On Thursdays.B.On Tuesdays.C.On Wednesdays.听录音,回答问题
8.What isthe speakers1destinationA.The markets.
52.A.gradually B,frequently D.subsequently D.temporarily
53.A.appreciation B,impression C.expression D.appointment
54.A.already B.still C.again E.also
55.A.timely C.typical C.sincere D.correct
六、第三部分语言运用,第二节语法填空(共小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,在空
101.515白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The teathat
56.delight the world for thousands of years hasfinally receivedglobal_
57.recognize as a sharedculturaltreasure ofmankind.Traditional teaprocessing techniquesand theirassociated socialpractices in China,including teagardens,picking oftealeaves,the processing,drinking andsharing oftea,
58.add toUNESCOs Listof theIntangible CulturalHeritage ofHumanitylast month.In China,traditional teaprocessing techniquesare
59.close relatedto geographicallocation andnatural environment,
60.results in a distributionrange between1837N and94-122E,that is,the provincesof Zhejiang,Fujian,Jiangxi,Anhui andotherareas inSouth China.Associated socialpractices,_
61.,are spreadthroughout thecountry andshared bymany ethnicgroups.Over2,000tea
62.variety,mainly insix categoriesgreen,black yellow,oolong,white anddark,are growninChina.A lotof keyprocessing skillsare involved before itis readyfor service.The ancientSilk Roadand traderoutes broughttea to the wholeworld.
63.serve ondifferent occasionsand usedas animportanttool forcommunication,tea iseverywhere on the globetoday.Practices ofgreeting guests
64.tea andbuildinggood relationshipswithin familiesand neighborsthrough tea-relatedactivities areshared amongmany ethnicgroups,and provide
65.sense ofbelonging/tea cultureresearchers said.
七、第三部分写作,第一节书面表达满分分15书面表达
66.假定你是李华,你校即将举行第一届校园科技节,请给你的外教写封信邀请他参加,内容包括Frank
1.活动时间活动主题;期待他开幕式上发言
2.
3.注意词数左右;请在答题卡的相应位置做答
1.
802.Dear Frank,Yours,Li Hua第二节阅读下面材料,,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文
67.At PiedmontSchool,everyone wantedto beon thesoccer team.Laura haddreamed ofearning gloryfor theFalconsever sinceshe hadwitnessed herolder brotherscoring thewinning goal.On the day shejoined theteam,she feltlikeshe couldfly.Unfortunately,her joydid notlast long.She spentmost of the matches on thebench.Walking to the carafter thelastgame,Lauras motherasked if she wasfeeling fine.Laura keptquiet andtried tosmile at her mother.Having spentyet anothergameas areserve,Laura hadnot evenbroken asweat.Laura alsojoked that she would have bakedin thehot sunifshehadplayed.Her motherassured herthatshewouldhave another chanceto play.She alsocheered Lauraon.Laura couldonly shakeherhead asshe climbedinto theseat,back hunchedand facedown.A fewdays later,Lauras motherfound shesprawled on the couch,watching musicvideos onher phone,so shetriedasking Laurato watchsoccer videosinstead.Laura looked ather mother blankly,rolling hereyes.nThey wonthelp meand Ican*t getbetter by myself/Laura said.Sighing,her mothersank downon thecouch.HLaura,for everylock,there is a key.We justhave tofind it.What ifI filmyoupracticing to help youfind ways to improve1*“But theseasons over,Mum.No morepractice,remembern Laurasaid.Her motherlookedather resolutelyand insistedthat the bestplayers keeppracticing evenwhen theseason isover.Laura protested,nBut topractice plays,I wouldneed at leastone otherperson tojoin me!It isdifficult to do thatalone.,Lauras motherpatted herand said,Well findthat keytoo,but we have tostart somewhere.1While Lauras mother wassearchingher walletfor hergold key,she smiledgently atLaura.She gaveLaura anassuring nodbeforepassing her the key.HThis keyisa reminder foryou to be strong and not give up.Lets buildsomething tomorrow,”Laurasmothersaid.注意续写词数应为左右;
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.The nextday,Laura andher motherbuilt agoal andmade atraining plan.Then camethe nextseason.On thefield,one of the bestplayers gothurt suddenly.答案解析部分.【答案】1B【解析】【听力原文】W:Happy Birthday,Eric.Heres yourpresent!M:Wow!What isit Itfeels like a bookA diarymaybe Analbum!Thank you!【分析】问题的生日礼物是什么?根据一张专辑!谢谢!故选Eric Analbum!Thank you!”B【点评】考查短对话理解,注意分析问句类型和内容,选出正确答案.【答案】2B【解析】【听力原文】W:Does thisbus goto theshopping mallin thetown centerM:Sorry,no.This onegoes to the station.You needthe number7bus thatgoes to the market place.Go acrossthe streetto thebus stop outside the bank and get the one going the other way.W:Thank you!【分析】问题谈话最有可能发生在哪里根据这辆公共汽Does thisbus goto theshopping mallin thetown center”车去市中心的购物中心吗?;以及Sorry,no.This onegoes to the station.You needthe number7bus thatgoes to the对不起,没有这marketplace.Go acrossthe streetto thebusstopoutsidethebankandgettheonegoingtheotherway.”个去车站你需要去市场的路公共汽车过马路到银行外的公共汽车站,乘坐往另一条路走的那一路可推知7他们可能在公交车站,故选B【点评】考查短对话理解,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词,选出正确答案.【答案】3C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hey,Sally.Ive got Toms bookbag here.Can yougive it to himW:I wontsee him today,Harry.M:It hashis sciencebooks init.Will yousee him tomorrowW:Umm,we havescience together,the dayafter.Ill give it to him then!【分析】问题什么时候能拿到书包?根据我这儿有汤Tom LvegotTomsbookbaghere.Can yougiveit tohim”姆的书包你能把它给他吗?;I wontsee himtoday,Harry.我今天不见他,Harry;nWill yousee himtomorrow”你明天见他吗?;以及“嗯,明天之后第二天我Umm,we havescience together,thedayafter.Til giveit tohim then!”们一起学科学那我就给他!故选C【点评】考查短对话理解,听录音前快速浏览选项,听录音时抓取关键词,选出正确答案.【答案】4C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hey,Maria,did youcheck theforecastW:Yeah,it lookslike rainlater today.M:Oh,but itwas sosunny in the morning.Til bringan umbrellajust incase.W:Yeah,its justa littlecloudy nowbut younever know.【分析】问题现在天气怎么样?根据”现在只是有点多云,故选its justa littlecloudy now”C【点评】考查对话型听力题听前要快速浏览答语,理解答语意思,听时要注意力集中,选出答案.【答案】5A【解析】【听力原文】M:Wow,youve caughtthe sun!Where haveyou beenW:I recentlyspent acouple ofweeks by the lakebut Iactually gotthis fromworking thelast fewdays!M:Oh,yeah,I supposeit has been hothere.I imaginedyou*d beenlying on the beachor sailinga boat!【分析】问题谈话人主要在谈论什么?®®nWow,youve caughtthe sun!Where haveyou beenPi,你晒黑了!你去哪儿了;以及我最I recentlyspent acouple ofweeks by the lakebut Iactually gotthis fromworking thelast fewdays!”近在湖边度过了几个星期,但实际上我是在过去几天的工作中得到的!故选A【点评】考查短对话理解,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词【答案】
6.A
7.A【解析】[听力原文】M:We wouldlike to arrange avisit to your center.Could yougive usa reducedprice for a groupof20students pleaseW:Yes.We doan educationalreduction onTuesdays andWednesdays soyou wouldget15%off onthose daysbut it wouldbe better if you could come on a Thursday Well do you a group rate then as well.M:That soundsgreat!Thank youfor theinformation.【点评】考查细节理解首先理解题干,其次注意听句子,抓住关键词.问题男士可能是谁?根据对话内容可知,他可能是一名教师,故选6A问题这位女士建议什么时候去中心?根据
7.We doan educationalreduction onTuesdays andWednesdays soyouwould get15%off onthose daysbut it would bebetterif youcouldcomeon aThursdayWelldoyouagroupratethenas我们在周二和周三减少教育费用,所以你在这两天可以享受的折扣,但如果你能在周四来会更好届时well.“15%我们也会给你一个团体价故选A【答案】
8.B
9.C【解析】【听力原文】M:Me andmy sisterare going to thewater gardens.Are youcomingW:Okay,theyre nearthose markets,rightM:Yeah,by theancient district,thats animpressive walktoo.W:How muchmoney areyou takingI want to buy my dad a gift.His birthdayis coming.M:Pm taking€
40.The water gardens are€5to getin.Pve alsogot toget apresent formy mumand weneed tocover transportandfood too.W:Yeah,that soundsabout right.【点评】考查长对话理解,首先阅读题目,画出关键词,再根据录音匹配作答.问题谈话人的目的地是什么?根据我和妹妹要去水上花园故8Me andmy sisterare going to thewatergardens.”选B.问题女士要给谁买礼物?根据我想给我爸爸买一份礼物故选91want tobuymydadagift.”C【答案】
10.A
11.C
12.A【解析】【听力原文】W:Oh mygoodness...Fve justmade it!For once,the trainwas ontime!M:You didhave torun prettyfast.I sawyou fromway backthere,and I was worriedId haveto go into townon myown!W:Everything wentwrong.I couldntfind mymobile phoneand thenone of the heelsof my black shoes broke off.Thats whyIm wearing my sports shoes.I didn*t want to,because theyYe really dirty.I didnthave time to clean them after my last run.And theydont matchmy coatat all.M:Well,atleastyou wereable torun fast!W:Thats true!【点评】考查长对话理解,首先理解题干,其次注意听句子,抓住关键词
10.问题女士刚才做了什么?根据Oh mygoodness...Fve justmade it!For once,the trainwas ontime!”天哪・・・・・我刚刚到达!这一次,火车准时了!故选A问题我们对女士了解什么?根据
11.Thats whyTm wearingmy sportsshoes.I didntwant to,because theyYereally dirty「这就是我穿运动鞋的原因我不想,因为它们真的很脏故选C问题哪个词最能形容女士?根据
12.Everything wentwrong.I couldntfind mymobile phoneand thenone of the heelsof myblackshoesbrokeoff.Thats whyImwearingmysportsshoes.I didntwant to,because theyrereallydirty.I didnthave切者出/问题我找不到我的手机,time tocleanthemaftermylastrun.And theydont matchmy coatat all.——E然后我黑色鞋子的一个鞋跟断了这就是我穿运动鞋的原因我不想,因为它们真的很脏上次跑步后,我没有时间清理它们它们和我的外套一点也不相配可推知女士没有安排好,故选A【答案】
13.B
14.B
15.A
16.C【解析】【听力原文】M:Heres thenew menufor therestaurant,Wendy!W:Oh,Mark!I love the addition of the seafood and vegetarian options.Theyre wonderfuland expensivebut1think theyllmake a big difference.M:Itll alsohelp usstand outfrom thecompetition andattract awider rangeof customers.W:Yeah,good idea!M:I alsowant tostart offeringdelivery services.We canreach morecustomers thatway.What doyou thinkW:WeH needdelivery drivers.M:Ben saidhed behappy todo itat first.If weneed more people,we canhire some.W:How about the packagingM:Fve gotthat covered.I increased the orderfor leftoverspackaging.W:Thats perfectthen!M:Umm,Ill handlethe schedulingto makeroom for the deliveries.Do you wantto add anythingto themenu beforewefinalize itW:How abouta dealfor repeat customers Itll be good for repeatcustomer loyalty,and itllbe another selling point formarketing.Fil addittoour website.【点评】M:Great idea.Til makesure toinclude thatin ourpromotions.The newmenu lookslike itsgoing to be amazing!考查细节理解,首先理解题干,画出关键词,再根据录音匹配作答问题对菜单有什么看法?根据
13.Wendy Ilovetheadditionof theseafoodandvegetarianoptions.Theyre wonderful我喜欢海鲜和素食的选择它们很棒,也很贵,但我认为它们and expensivebut Ithink theyllmakea bigdifference.会带来很大的不同故选B.问题起初谁送货?根据本说他一开始很乐意做这件事故选14Ben saidhed behappy todo itat first.”B.问题男士做了什么?根据叮我增力口了剩菜包装的订单故选15increasedthe order forleftoverspackaging.”Ao问题下一步要做什么?
16.Wendy begoodforrepeatcustomerloyalty,and it*llbe anotherselling这将有利于提高回头客的忠诚度,也是营销的另一个卖点我会把它添pointformarketing.Til addittoour website.“加到我们的网站上故选C【答案】
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.B【解析】【听力原文】rd alwaysenjoyed takingthings apartand puttingthem back together againsince I was achild,so when I leftschool,I decidedto becomea mechanic.I studiedhard andeventually gotmy qualificationsand startedworking.First,I workedmostly oncars andvehicles,but aftergetting boredof mytown andlonging foradventure I decided that Iwanted to try something new.I decidedto applyforaposition as a mechaniconaship.It was abigchange,but I was excited.I learnta lotabout thedifferent systemson theship andhow to keep themrunning.Itwas a challenge and so different from before,I struggledat first but I enjoyed it once I got used to it.I felta greatsense ofsatisfactionwhen Ifixed things.The crewwere allvery helpfuland itwas a great experience.I travelledall overthe worldand sawsome amazingplaces.Icompleted my work andtravelled.I learnta lotabout thedifferent culturesand was able touse theskills Ilearnt in my training.Eventually,I returnedto mycountry andstarted myown repairshop.【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在文中找出依据,选出正确答案.问题发言人是什么时候决定当技工的?根据所以当我毕17so whenI leftschool,Idecidedto becomea mechanic.”业时,我决定成为一名机械师故选A.问题发言人为什么离开他的城市?根据18but aftergetting boredof mytown andlonging foradventure Idecided that”但在厌倦了我的小镇,渴望冒险之后,我决定尝试一些新的东西故选I wantedtotrysomethingnew.Bo.问题发言人一开始是怎么看待船上的工作的?根据19It was achallengeandsodifferentfrombefore,I struggledat这是一个挑战,与以前大不相同,起初我很挣扎,但一旦习惯了,我就很享firstbutIenjoyeditonceI gotusedtoit.”受故选C问题发言人回国后做了什么?根据最终,
20.Eventually,I returnedto mycountry andstarted myown repairshop.我回到了自己的国家,开了自己的修理厂故选B【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍四个志愿者项目【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题、推理判断题,是一篇教育类阅读,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析题干及选项,到文中找到相关内容并进行理解考查细节理解根据部分中的
21.Special NeedsSupport in Barcelona Areyou interested in being a volunteer of SpecialNeedsSupport inBarcelona The program enablesvolunteers toprovide one-on-one carefor peoplewith avariety ofphysical.”你有兴趣成为巴塞罗那特殊需求支持的志愿者吗?该项目使志愿者能够为各种身体和精神and mental disabilities残疾的人提供一对一的护理;以及该节目于每月的第二个星期The programstarts everysecond Monday of the month/一开始可知,如果你自愿帮助那些有特殊需求的人,你每月的第二个星期一开始工作故选B考查细节理解根据部分中的
22.Forest Conservationin SpainDo you wanttohelp deal with climate change in SpainThe projectprovides aunique opportunity for volunteers to contributetothe recovery of the native forests on the Catalonia你想帮助西班牙应对气候变化吗?该项目为志愿者提供了一个独特的机会,为巴塞罗那附近coast near Barcelona.”加泰罗尼亚海岸的原生森林恢复做出贡献可知,使志愿者能够为气候变化做些什么Forest Conservationin Spain故选C考查推理判断根据部分中的“.”可负
23.Special NeedsSupport inBarcelona Affordable fees are$1000for2weeks担的费用为两周美元;部分中的.”可负担的费用1000Animal Carein SpainAffordable feesare$1030for2weeks为美元,为期两周;部分负担得起的费用是1030Forest Conservationin SpainAffordable feesare$425for1week.425美元一周;以及部分中的负担的费用是Coastal Conservationin ZanzibarAffordable feesare$540for1week.*nJ540美元一周可知,这四个项目都是收费的项目故选A【答案】
24.B
25.B
26.D
27.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者参加课程的经历和感受Summit Learning【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文的进行逻辑推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案考查细节理解根据第一段中的
24.When I first heard about Summit Learning,I admittedI was not a bit happyand excited当我第一次听说的时候,我承认我一点也不高兴和兴奋;以及第二段中的at all.”Summit LearningI wouldnever have.”如果由我来决定,我绝不会参加,因为我更喜欢独taken partif itwas upto me,as Ipreferred to work independently立工作可知,作者对的第一反应是不想参加故选Summit LearningB考查细节理解根据第三段中的
25.The peeractivities we did with a partnergave me more belief inmy ability and inspired我们和一个伙伴一起做的同伴活动让我对自己的me todo moreto makemy presentation the bestit couldpossibly be.能力更有信心,并激励我做更多的事情,使我的演讲尽可能最好可知,诗歌活动提高了作者的诗歌和信心故选B考查推理判断根据倒数第二段
26.As anactive boy,I havealways been ahead andadvanced,but in a normal classroom,there arerestrictions onwhat I can do.With Summit Learning,I cango beyondexpectations inprojects ormove aheadin作为——个好动的男孩,我一learning new content whenIm ready.I haveownership of mywork and pursue my goals.直走在前面,不断进步,但是在一个正常的教室里,我所能做的是有限制的有了我可以在项目Summit Learning,中超越预期,或者在我准备好的时候继续学习新内容我对自己的工作有主人翁精神,并追求自己的目标可推知,转变了学习的方式故选Summit LearningD考查推理判断根据最后一段
27.Summit Learninghas showedme howmuch peoplecan growand change.It hashelpedme see people andmyself differently.It hasbeen one of thegreatest experiencesof mylife,and Icannot seemyself goingback.峰会学习向我展示了人可以成长和改变多少它帮助我以不同的方式看待别人和自己这是to a normalclassroom我一生中最伟大的经历之一,我无法想象自己会回到正常的教室可推知,作者认为非常有启发意义的故选Summit LearningB【答案】
28.C
29.A
30.D
31.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍为了解决气候变化问题,广大科学家将目光聚焦在绿色的氢气能源上,并介绍了氢气能源的运输条件和发展前景【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查考查细节理解根据第二段中的(电池舱)
28.It hasdesigned self-contained hydrogen fuel cellpods that can be attachedto the underside of airplane wings,promoting theuse ofhydrogenfuel for long-distance flights,which aimto achievezero该公司设计了独立的氢燃料电池舱,可以附着在飞机机翼的底部,促进氢燃料在长途飞行中的使用,旨emissions.在实现零排放可知,氢燃料电池舱能促进氢燃料在长途飞行中的使用,旨在实现零排放,可推知,燃料电池舱的主要优点就在于环保故选C考查细节理解根据第四段
29.Also,shipping liquidhydrogen ischallenging,given thatneeds to be chilledto-253C此外,运输液氢具有挑战性,因为需要将其冷却到可知,液态氢气的运输需要先将其冷却至超低todoso.”-253℃温,所以说,运输液态氢的挑战是它对温度有要求故选A考查推理判断根据倒数第二段
30.With more and morecountries aimingto cutdown carbonemissions tosolve theissue(碳减升)of global warming,green hydrogen will help decarbonizing E industries that cant be electrified hit the targets.随着越来越多的国家致力于减少碳排放以解决全球变暖问题,绿色氢将帮助无法电气化的脱碳行业实现目标可知,绿色氢将帮助无法电气化的脱碳行业实现目标,可推知,绿色氢可以让以化石燃料为动力的行业受益故选D考查标题归纳根据第一段
31.Climate change hasbeena long-standing issue.The universesmost abundantelement,hydrogen(氢),has drawnthe scientists*attention andis nowon itsway to becoming thefuture of green fuel.H气候变化是一个长期存在的问题宇宙中最丰富的元素氢已经引起了科学家们的注意,现在它正在成为未来的绿色燃料可知,为了解决气候变化问题,氢元素引起了科学家们的主要,她正成为未来的绿色燃料,结合下文中介绍的氢燃料的特点以及运输液体氢燃料的挑战和其发展前景可知,推动绿色未来”与本文的内容吻合,且概括了全文的主题,适合做文章标题,故选A【答案】
32.C
33.D
34.A
35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了迟到的原因和解决策略【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇生活类阅读,首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案考查词义猜测根据第一段
32.I often find myself running late onthe edge of missing appointments.Its notthat Ienjoybeing late,but somehow,it keepshappening.A delayedtrain,a miscalculationin time,a wrongturn,the reasons for mylateness are many.I dislikebeing late,and yet,I frequentlyfind myselfinarush orarriving behindschedule.H我经常发现自己因迟到而处在错过约会的边缘这并不是说我喜欢迟到,但不知何故,这种情况一直在发生火车晚点,时间计算错误,转弯错误,我迟到的原因有很多我不喜欢迟到,但我经常发现自己在赶时间或迟到;以及第二段中的瑞典心理学家Michaela Thomas,a Swedishpsychologist,calls peoplelike metime optimists*or lidsoptimistsl”称像我这样的人为或整理主义者可知,是指像作者一样把事情Michaela Thomastime optimiststime optimists”拖到最后一刻的人故选Co考查细节理解根据第四段中的
33.Fuschia Sirois,a professorof socialand healthpsychology,believes procrastinationoften arises from mood management.People putoff tasksto avoid dealing with emotions like anxiety,fear,or frustration.It”社会与健康,心理学教授can also bea form of rebellion when faced with boring oruncontrollable tasks.Fuschia Sirois认为,拖延症往往源于情绪管理人们推迟任务是为了避免处理焦虑、恐惧或沮丧等情绪当面对无聊或无法控制的任务时,它也可能是一种反抗可知,拖延可能是出于避免不舒服情绪的愿望故选D考查细节理解根据最后一段
34.Is therea solution for latecomersResearchers suggestcreating pre-event deadlinesforimportant occasions likeawedding orcatching aflight,so thatthe extra time canhelp youavoid beinglate whenunforeseen.”有没有适合后来者的解决方案?研究人员建议,为婚礼或赶飞机等重要场合设定活动前的截circumstances arise止日期,这样额外的时间可以帮助你避免在出现意外情况时迟到可知,对于后来者,建议的解决方案是为重要活动留出足够的时间故选A考查主旨大意根据第一段中的我经常发现
35.I oftenfind myselfrunning lateontheedge ofmissing appointments.自己因迟到而处在错过约会的边缘;第三段中的迟到的原因很复杂;以The causesof standinglateness arecomplex.及最后一段Is therea solutionfor latecomersResearchers suggestcreating pre-event deadlinesfor importantoccasions likeawedding orcatching aflight,so thatthe extratime canhelp youavoid beinglate whenunforeseen circumstancesarise.Youcan informfriends,family,and colleaguesabout yourcommitment topunctuality andask for their supportin helpingyou stayontime.For everydayimprovement,setting alertsonphones for getting ready instead of departure time,breaking tasksinto有没有适合后来者的解决方案?研究人员建smaller,manageable partsand prioritizingtime-flexible taskscan behelpful.”议,为婚礼或赶飞机等重要场合设定活动前的截止日期,这样额外的时间可以帮助你避免在出现意外情况时迟到你可以通知朋友、家人和同事你对准时的承B・The watergardens.C・The ancientdistrict.
9.Who isthewomangoingtoget apresent forA.Her sister.B.Her mum.C.Her dad.听录音,回答问题
10.What didthewomanjust doA.She rushedforthetrain.B・She gotoff thetrain.C.She cameback fromtown.
11.What dowe knowabout thewomanA.Her coatwas lost.B・Her phonewas stolen.C.Her sportsshoes aredirty.
12.Which wordcan bestdescribe thewomanC.Sporty.A.Disorganized.B.Reliable.听录音,回答问题
13.What isWendys opinionaboutthemenuC.Its traditional.A.It*s ordinary.B.It*s attractive.
14.Who willdo thedeliveries firstC.Mark.A.Wendy.B.Ben.
15.What didthe mandoA.He increasedtheorder.B・He arrangedthe schedule.C.He hiredmorepeople.
16.What willWendy donextA.Plan somepromotions.B・Contact repeatcustomers.C.Add somethingtothewebsite.听录音,回答问题
17.When didthe speakerdecide to beamechanicA.After hefinished school.B・When hegot qualifications.诺,并请求他们的支持,帮助你准时到达对于日常改进,在手机上设置准备警报而不是出发时间,将任务分解为更小、可管理的部分,并优先考虑时间灵活的任务,都会有所帮助可知,这篇文章主要介绍迟到的原因和解决策略故选D【答案】
36.E;
37.D;
38.B;
39.G;
40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了生活的每个方面成功的关键之一就是学会如何更加自信,并且介绍了一些可以帮助你变得更加自信的事情【点评】考查七选五,本文是一篇教育类阅读,要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力根据空前.”训练你的大脑可知此处说的是训练你的大脑的好处
36.Train yourbrain E.You canlearn how to be.你可以学习如何在头脑中更加自信”符合语境故选more confidentin yourmind E根据空前
37.“Whether yourealize itor not,the wordsyou speakshape yourbeliefs about yourself andwhat othersbelieve不管你意识到与否,你所说的话塑造了你对自己的信念以及别人对你的看法可知此处说的是注意言彳about you.亍;以及空后“The actof gossipingand puttingothers downalways comesfrom aplace ofinsecurity,so ifyou catchyourself.”八圭卜和贬低另人的行为总是来自wanting to say something sarcastic,redirect thosethoughts tosomething betterU一个不安全的地方,所以如果你发现自己想说一些讽刺的话,把这些想法转移到更好的事情上说出了自己该怎么做.”那也适用于我们所谈论的其他人承上启下,符合语境,D.That alsogoes forwhat wespeak aboutothers故选D根据空后「高能量姿势”可知此处说的是肢体语言改变你的肢
38.high powerpose B.Change yourbody language.体语言符合语境故选B根据空前
39.Being securein whoyou aremeans that,although youmight makea mistakeor fail,you knowyoure not a确保自己的安全意味着,尽管你可能会犯错或者失败,但你知道自己不是一个失败者可知此处说的是坚failure.”定不移的态度,这意味着可能有人不同意你G.It meanssomeone mightdisagree withyou,but itdoesnt shakeyou upJ的观点,但这不会动摇你符合语境,故选G根据空前.”没有什么比经验更能建立自信了;以及
40.Nothing buildsself-confidence likeexperience After youve一done thething onceyouve ledthe companymeeting,published your first blog,or coachedyour firstclient your confidence在你完成这些之后一旦你主持了公司会议,发表了你的第一个博客,或者in yourability todo itagain willincrease.指导了你的第一个客户,你对自己再次做到这些的能力的信心就会飙升具体说了你做了一些事后获得了自信,C.就这么做吧,看着你的自信起飞”承接上文,符合语境,故选Just do it,and watchyour confidencetake off.C【答案】41・A;
42.B;
43.D;
44.B;
45.A;
46.D;
47.B;
48.C;
49.D;
50.A;
51.D;
52.C;
53.A;
54.B;
55.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在威尔坎尼亚教书,和学生关系很好,呆了三年还没离开的故事【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案句意:听到这些,我的心沉了下来下沉”;跳动;融化;比赛”根据上
41.A.sank”B.beat“C.melted D.raced”文我把车停在路边,——个男孩站在路边I pulled over and one of the boys standing bythe road asked for some water.要水喝;以及下文”可知,作者听到男孩要水喝,内心沉重故选there wasa drought.”A句意我迅速搜了一下我的车,在告别之前给了孩子们一瓶水检查”;搜索”;
42.A.checking”B.searching”修理”;停车”根据空后可知,作者在车里寻找到一C.mending”D.parking”my car,I gavea bottletothechildren”瓶水给男孩故选B句意这样的时刻提醒我,我从数百公里外悉尼的教师生活中走了出来快速的;不久;
43.A.fast B.soon C.long长的;远的根据空后可知,作D.far Id come from my old life asa teacher hundreds of kilometers away in Sydney”者已经远离了过去的生活故选D句意在六年级的第一节课上,我给我们班立了一个座右铭错误是被期待的、被尊重的、被改正的
44.决定”;座右铭”;改变”;计划”根据空后A.decision”B.motto”A change”D.plan“Mistakes areexpected,respected可知这是一句班级座右铭故选and corrected.We postedthis onthe wall”B句意我们把这个贴在教室的墙上提醒学生们提醒物”;符号“;图片”
45.A.reminder”B.symbol”D.picture”根据空前可知,贴在墙上作为提醒物故选AWe postedthis onthe wall”句意我希望这能给学生们继续前进的信心信号”;经历;能力”;
46.A.signal”B.experience”C.capacity”D.自信根据空后指这句话带给学生信心故选confidence”to keepmoving forwardD句意我们关系很好,到第一个月底,我就把我在农村或偏远地区的合同延长了整整一年!反应”;
47.A.reacted关系亲密”;行为“;操作根据下文,作者延长了合同,说明和学生关系很B.bonded”C.behaved”D.operated”好故选B句意我们关系很好,到第一个月底,我就把我在农村或偏远地区的合同延长了整整一年!设计”;
48.A.drafted限制;延长;维持根据空后B.restricted C.extended D.maintained”my contractto afull yearin therural orremote指合同延长故选place”Co句意一个真正的亮点是帮助镇上的年度儿童时尚游行机会;常规”;”爱;
49.A.chance”B.routine“C.loveD.highlight”精彩部分”根据空后was helpingwith thetown*s annualkids1fashion parade”可知,年度儿童时尚游行是一个精彩部分故选D句意但新冠肺炎大流行让人们转向在线学习看见:导致、增加、保持”根
50.A.saw”B.led”C.added”D.kept”据空后指新冠肺炎大流行让人们转向在线学习故选a moveto onlinelearning”A句意所以我引导学生们拍摄他们自己唱《从小事到大事》的视频期待;雇佣”;
51.A.expected B.employed”麻烦”;指导”根据上文C.troubled D.guided”But COVIDpandemic Wa moveto onlinelearning.;以及空后”students tofilmvideos”指引导学生拍摄视频故选Do句意后来,我被评为年度音乐教师逐渐地“;频繁地;后来
52.A.gradually”B.frequently”C.subsequently”:D.暂时地”根据上文孩子们的表演赢得了热烈的掌声temporarily”The childrensperformance won wild applause.”可知,后来,作者被评为年度音乐教师故选C句意这种认可是如此的荣幸!认可;印象;表达;
53.A.appreciation”B.impression”C.expression D.appointment任命”根据上文可知作者获了奖,即得到了认可故选“I wasawarded MusicTeacher of the Year.Ao句意三年后,我还在威尔坎尼亚已经“;『仍然;再次”;口.水也“根据下
54.A.already”B.stil C.again”0“文可知,作者呆了三年,还在这里故选People alwaysask me how longI planto stayhere”B句意人们总是问我打算在这里呆多久,然后我由衷地回答“再一年及时的“;典型
55.A.timely”B.typical”的“;C.sincere”真诚的,由衷的;D.correct”正确的根据空前People alwaysask mehow longI planto stayhere”;以及空后”可知,作者对这个问题由衷回答的是“再一年故选Another year.”C【答案】
56.has delighted;
57.recognition;
58.were added;
59.closely;
60.which;
61.however;
62.varieties;
63.Served;
64.with;
65.a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,千百年来一直令世界欣喜的茶,终于被全球公认为人类共同的文化瑰宝上个月,中国的传统茶叶加工技术及其相关社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织的《人类非物质文化遗产名录》【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及时态,名词,语态,副词,定语从句,名词,非谓语动词,介词,冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式句意千百年来一直令世界欣喜的茶,终于被全球公认为人类共同的文化瑰宝此处是定语从句中的谓语动词
56.根据时间状语可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数故填forthousandsofyearshas delightedo句意千百年来一直令世界欣喜的茶,终于被全球公认为人类共同的文化瑰宝此处名词作宾语
57.recognition”认可”,不可数,故填recognitiono句意上个月,中国的传统茶叶加工技术及其相关社会实践,包括茶园、茶叶采摘、茶叶加工、饮用和分享,
58.被列入联合国教科文组织的《人类非物质文化遗产名录》此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语可知,应用last month一般过去时主语与动词是逻辑上的动宾Traditional teaprocessing techniquesand theirassociated socialpractices add关系,应用被动语态,主语是复数故填wereadded句意在中国,传统的茶叶加工技术与地理位置和自然环境密切相关,其分布范围在北纬——至东
59.1837经——之间,即浙江、福建、江西、安徽等华南地区此处副词作状语修饰形容词作为94122related close副词时主要是指两个实体在位置、距离上的接近,翻译成中文是“靠近”的意思;作副词时则用于表示两closely个人在情感、关系上更加亲近、紧密,有紧密地、密切地”的意思此处指紧密联系故填closely句意在中国,传统的茶叶加工技术与地理位置和自然环境密切相关,其分布范围在北纬——至东
60.1837经94------122之间,即浙江、福建、江西、安徽等华南地区results ina distributionrange是非限制性定语从句,先行词是整个主句between1837N and94-122E InChina,traditional teaprocessing techniquesare应用关系代词故填4close relatedto geographicallocation andnatural environment,which whichoo句意然而,相关的社会习俗在全国各地传播,并为许多族裔群体所分享根据句意,此处与上文是转折关系,
61.副词作状语,故填however句意多个茶叶品种,主要分为六大类——绿、黑黄、乌龙根据空格前数词可知,此处应用复数
62.20002,000形式,作介词宾语,故填varieties句意今天,茶在不同的场合供应,并被用作重要的沟通工具,在全球各地随处可见与在逻辑上是
63.tea serve动宾关系,应用过去分词,置于句首,首字母应大写故填Served句意茶文化研究人员表示用茶迎接客人的做法,以及通过与茶相关的活动在家庭和邻居之间建立良好关
64.系的做法,在许多民族中都有,并提供了归属感固定短语,”用……迎接某人”,故填greet sb.with sth.witho句意句意茶文化研究人员表示用茶迎接客人的做法,以及通过与茶相关的活动在家庭和邻居之间建立
65.良好关系的做法,在许多民族中都有,并提供了归属感根据句意,此处指一种归属感”,应用不定冠词sense读音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词故填a a【答案】
66.One possibleversion:Dear Frank,How iseverything goingLearning thatyou area greatenthusiast forscience and technology,Pm writingto inviteyou toattend the first campus science and technology festival to be held bymy school.The festival,whose subjectis nScienceandtechnology light up life”,is scheduledtobeheld inour ScienceExhibitionHall from9:00am nextSaturday.Many studentswill attend it andpresent theirspecial scienceprojects andamazinginventions.We alsoanticipate thatyou canspeak atthe openingceremony.Looking forwardtoyourparticipation.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件,要求考生以李华的身份给你的外教写封信邀请他参加你校即将举Frank行的第一届校园科技节写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,内容包括活动时间活动主题;期待他开L
2.
3.幕式上发言提示中的内容比较泛泛,需要适当补充本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次【点评】本篇作文要点齐全,结构完整,条理清晰,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分,使整个文章结构紧凑,很好地完成了写作任务例如Learning thatyou areagreatenthusiast forscience and运用technology,Im writingto inviteyou toattendthefirstcampusscienceandtechnologyfestivaltobeheldbymyschool.了现在分词作状语,宾语从句,不定式作目的状语,不定式作宾补,不定式作定语;The festival,whose subjectisnScience andtechnologylightuplife,is scheduledtobeheld inour ScienceExhibition Hallfrom9:00am nextSaturday.运用了非限制性定语从句,被动语态;.运用了宾语从句We alsoanticipate thatyou canspeak atthe openingceremonyo【答案】
67.One possibleversion:The nextday,Laura andhermotherbuilt agoal andmade atraining plan.Every nightbefore dinner,they headedto anoldcar garagefor onehour,where Laurapractised movingthe ballby dodgingaround oldtyres,pretending she was protectingtheball from the bestplayers in theworld.Her motherrecorded everythingsecretly.When Laurasmother showedherthevideos,she sawher mistakescarefully andcorrected them.Days intoweeks,Lauras legmuscles strengthenedthrough practicesandher skillsimproved alot.More encouragingly,their practiceattracted manychildren tojoin.Then camethe nextseason.On thefield,one of the bestplayers gothurt suddenly.Laura wassitting ather usualplace,atthe end of thebench whenthe coachcame overand toldher togoin.Laura wasnervous,excited andterrified allatthesametime.Stepping ontothe court,she thoughtofthegold keythat hermother hadgiven-aremindertobestrongandnotgiveup,which gaveher courageand confidence.Instead ofbeing afraid,shewaspumped andquickly found that allher extraworkwas payingoff.Won!Lauras teamwon!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写通过阅读文章可知,讲述了女孩进入自己梦想的足球队后,Laura一直作为替补队员参加比赛,从没有真正地上场比赛,逐渐变的气馁,她的妈妈及时发现了这一情况,鼓励Laura她一定有机会上场,但前提是她继续训练,成为更好的球员,并和她一起制定独自训练计划的故事段落续写
①由第一段首句内容”第二天,和她的母亲制定了一个目标,并制定了训练计划”可知,第一段可描写Laura Laura和妈妈制定了什么训练计划,并执行下去以及执行计划的效果
②由第二段首句内容”接下来是下一个赛季在球场上,一个最好的球员突然受伤了可知,第二段可描写在下一个赛季中的比赛中正式上场并帮助球队Laura获胜写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次【点评】本书面表达要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用一定数量的句式结构,让句子更加生动丰满,同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语,提高文章的档次,体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力例如Every nightbeforeC.As hewasachild.
18.Why didthe speakerleave histownA.To learnnew skills.B・To experiencenew things.C・To becomean adventurer.A.Enjoyable.B.Satisfying.C.Tough.
19.What didthe speakerthink ofthe jobontheship atfirst
20.What didthe speakerdo afterreturning tohis countryA.He wenttravelling.B・He setup hisown business.
三、第二部分阅读,第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、DU!个选项中选出最佳选项(共C.He completedsome training.小题;每小题分,满分分)
152.
537.5阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DVolunteerProgramsSpecial NeedsSupport inBarcelonaAre youinterestedinbeingavolunteer ofSpecial NeedsSupport inBarcelona The program enablesvolunteers toprovideone-on-one carefor peoplewithavariety ofphysical andmentaldisabilities.Highlights:The programstarts everysecond Mondayofthe month.Affordable feesare$1000for2weeks.It includesaccommodation,meals andairport pick-up.Animal Carein SpainDoyouwantto makesome four-legged friendsasavolunteerofAnimal Carein SpainThe projectempowers volunteerstoassist catsand dogsthat havebeen abandonedinBarcelona.Volunteers takecare ofanimals andimprove conditionsat theanimalshelter.Highlights:The programstarts everyfourth Tuesday ofthemonth.Affordable feesare$1030for2weeks.It includesaccommodation,meals andairport pick-up.Forest Conservationin SpainDoyouwanttohelpdealwithclimatechangein SpainThe projectprovides aunique opportunityfor volunteerstocontribute totherecoveryofthenativeforestsontheCatalonia coastnearBarcelona.Highlights:Theprogramstarts everyWednesday.Affordable feesare$425for1week.It includesaccommodation,meals and24/7support.Coastal Conservationin ZanzibarAreyou excited about volunteeringfor coastalconservation in Zanzibar It is anopportunityforvolunteerstoexplore theJozaniForest.Volunteers willgain experienceby supportinglocal initiatives.Highlights:Theprogramstarts everyFriday.Affordablefeesare$540for1week.It includesaccommodation,airport pick-up and24/7support.
21.When doyou begintoworkifyouvolunteer tohelp thosewith specialneedsA-Every Friday.B・Every secondMondayofthemonth.C・Every Wednesday.D.Every fourthTuesdayofthemonth.
22.Which programenables avolunteer todo somethingabout climatechangeA.Animal Carein Spain.B・Coastal ConservationinZanzibar.C.Forest ConservationinSpain.D.Special NeedsSupport inBarcelona.
23.What dothe fourvolunteer programshave incommonA.They allcharge fees.B.They alllast twoweeks.C.They allprovide meals.D.They allfocus onenvironmental protection.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DWhenIfirstheardabout Summit Learning,I admittedI wasnotabit happyand excitedat all.I thoughtitwouldrequireinteractions withothers.But later,Iwasastonished whenI gotto experienceit firsthand.Recently,wedida poetryproject,and oneoftheactivities wasa peerreview.I wouldnever havetaken partif itwas uptome,as Ipreferred towork independently.But whenIgotinvolved,I foundin theexperience,I haddone somethingthat Ithoughtwas nearlyimpossible itmade mypoetry better.My partnerinformed meof mymistakes andtold mewhere Icouldgive moredetail.One ofour finalproducts ofthe projectwas topresent ourpoetry tothe class.Ive alwaysloved publicspeaking butIthought withSummit Learning,I wouldhave fewerchances tospeak.Iwaswrong.The peeractivities wedid witha partnergavememorebeliefinmyabilityandinspiredmetodo moreto makemy presentationthe bestit couldpossibly be.Interactions likethese arewhat SummitLearning isall about.This styleof learningbrings apositive andhardworkingculture thatallows usto pushour boundariesand keepgoingAs anactive boy,I havealways beenahead andadvanced,but ina normalclassroom,there arerestrictions onwhat Icando.With SummitLearning,Icango beyondexpectations inprojects ormove aheadin learningnewcontentwhen Fmready.Ihave ownershipofmyworkandpursuemygoals.SummitLearninghas showedmehowmuch peoplecan growand change.It hashelped meseepeopleand myselfdifferently.It hasbeen oneofthegreatest experiencesofmylife,and Icannot seemyself goingbacktoa normalclassroom.
24.What wasthe authorsinitial responseto SummitLearningA.He wasabitexcitedaboutit.B・He wasunwilling toattendit.C.He wasastonished tohear aboutit.D.He wascurious abouthow itworked.
25..How didthe authorbenefit fromthe poetryprojectA.It remindedhimtobe independent.B・It improvedhis poemand confidence..C.It allowedhimtodeliver apublic speech.D.It raisedhim asense ofresponsibility.
26.What can be inferredaboutSummitLearningA.It hasrestrictions onwhat onecan do.B・It showsboundaries ofones abilities.C.It teachespoetry inanormalclassroom.D.It transformsthe traditionalway oflearning.
27.What doesthe authorthink ofSummitLearningnowA.Enjoyable.B.Inspiring.C.Challenging.D.Conservative.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DClimatechangehasbeenalong-standing issue.The universesmost abundantelement,hydrogenM,has drawnthescientists*attention andis nowon itsway tobecoming thefuture ofgreen fuel.More than$150billion worthofgreenhydrogen projectswere announcedglobally in
2020.AEuropean multinationalaerospace corporationhas takenthe leadinthenew sustainablefuel industry.It hasdesigned(电池舱)self-contained hydrogenfuel cellpods thatcan beattached totheundersideofairplanewings,promoting theuse ofhydrogenfuelforlong-distance flights,which aimto achievezero emissions.Compared tofossil fuels,hydrogen isa muchmore eco-friendly fuel.When hydrogenburns,the onlyby-product iswater.However,the traditionalway toget hydrogen from naturalgas orcoal generatesconsiderable carbonemissions.The greenest(电解)way isto obtainhydrogenfromwater usingelectrolysis poweredby renewableenergy,although thisprocess requiressomuch electricity.The keyto makinghydrogen competitivewith fossilfuels isto lowerthe productioncost.Also,shipping liquidhydrogen ischallenging,given thatneeds tobe chilledto-253℃todoso.Japan*s KawasakiHeavy Industriesis setto completethe constructionoftheworld*s firstliquefied hydrogencarrier byearly
2021.Most ofthe worldsbig hydrogenexport projectsare lookingto shiphydrogen inthe form of liquid ammonia(氨),whichcan bechanged tohydrogen andneeds tobe chilledto only-33C.With moreand morecountries aimingto cutdown carbonemissions tosolve theissue ofglobalwarming,green(碳减#)hydrogenwillhelpdecarbonizingEindustriesthatcantbeelectrifiedhitthetargets.“We coulduse thesecircumstances,where loadsof publicmoney aregoingtobe neededinto theenergy system,to jumpforwardtowards ahydrogen economy/said DiederikSamsom,who headstheEuropean Commissionsclimate cabinet.
28.What isthe strengthofthehydrogen fuelA.It isconvenient tostore.B.It worksvery efficiently.C.It isenvironmentally friendly.D.It producesno by-product
29.What isthe challengewhen shippingliquid hydrogenA.The requiredtemperature.B・The expensivecost ofshipping.C・The constructionof liquefiedcarriers.D.Changing ittotheformofliquidammonia.
30.Which industrieswill benefitfrom greenhydrogen mostA.Those makinghydrogen.B・Those generatingelectricity.C.Those fundedby publicmoney.D.Those poweredby fossilfuels.
31.What isthe mostsuitable titleforthe passageA.Fueling aGreen FutureB.Living aGreen LifeC.Shipping LiquidHydrogen D.Making HydrogenCompetitive阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DIoftenfind myselfrunninglateontheedgeofmissingappointments.It*snotthatIenjoy beinglate,but somehow,itkeeps happening.A delayedtrain,a miscalculationin time,a wrongturn thereasonsformy latenessare many.I dislikebeinglate,and yet,I frequentlyfindmyselfinarush orarriving behindschedule.Michaela Thomas,a Swedishpsychologist,calls peoplelike metime optimists”or tidsoptimistsH.We underestimatehow long taskswill takeand overestimatethe timewehave.As aresult,we oftenfind ourselvesrushing,causing stressforboth ourselvesand thosearound us.It createsa dominoeffect ofchaos,annoyance,and inconveniencefor everyoneinvolved.It caneven havesevere consequences.The causesof standinglatenessarecomplex.People,according toJung,fall intotwo categories:timekeepers,and timeendersn.Timekeepers workmethodically,stay organized,and usuallyfinish tasksahead ofschedule.In contrast,time enders,like me,push thingstothelast minute,feeling mostenergized and creative whenunder pressure.(拖延)Many seeprocrastination asa keyreason forlateness,but itsnot simplyatime management issue.Fuschia Sirois,a professorof socialand healthpsychology,believes procrastinationoftenarisesfrommoodmanagement.People putoff tasksto avoiddealingwithemotionslikeanxiety,fear,or frustration.It canalsobeaformofrebellionwhenfacedwithboringoruncontrollable tasks.Is therea solutionfor latecomersResearchers suggestcreating pre-event deadlinesfor importantoccasionslikeawedding orcatching aflight,so thatthe extratime canhelp youavoid beinglate whenunforeseen circumstancesarise.Youcan informfriends,family,and colleaguesabout yourcommitment topunctuality andask fortheir supportin helpingyou stayontime.For everydayimprovement,setting alertson phonesforgettingreadyinsteadofdeparturetime,breaking tasksintosmaller,manageable partsand prioritizingtime-flexible taskscanbehelpful.
32.The underlinedwords timeoptimists*1in paragraph2refer topeople who.A.work inan organizedmannerB・always bepunctualC.leave thingsuntil thelast minuteD.haveacasual personality
33.What canwe learnfromthepassage aboutprocrastinationA.It isdriven bythe desirefor perfectionism.B.It isa charmingandcreativequality inindividuals.C.Itisalways duetoalack oftimemanagementskills.D.It mayarise from a desiretoavoiduncomfortable emotions.
34.What isa suggestedsolutionforlatecomersA.Allowing enoughtime forimportant events.B・Setting departuretime alertsonthephone.C.Relying onfriends tomake plansin advance.D.Prioritizing time-sensitive tasksover flexibleones.
35.What isthe mainidea ofthepassageA.Ways ofstrict timemanagement.B,The impactof procrastinationon punctuality.C.Benefits ofpunctuality indaily life.D.Reasons forlateness andstrategies tosolve it.、第二部分阅读,第二节任务型阅读(共小题;每小题分,满分分)Ui
52.
512.5阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项(内向的人)Whether you*reanintrovert orextrovert,quiet orloud,oneofthe keystosuccess inevery areaof yourlifeis learninghowtobe more confident.Here aresome thingsthatcanhelp youbecome moreself-confident!Train yourbrain.
36.Instead ofimmediately assumingyou can*t accomplishsomething,believe youhave whatit takestofigure itout.Like MarieForleo alwayssays,Everything isfigureoutable.nWatch yourwords.Whether yourealize itor not,the wordsyou speakshape yourbeliefs aboutyourself andwhat othersbelieveaboutyou.
37.The actof gossipingand puttingothers downalways comesfromaplace ofinsecurity,so ifyou catch(讽刺的),yourself wantingtosaysomethingsarcasticredirect thosethoughts tosomething better.
38.In herresearch,social psychologistAmy Cuddyfoundthatconfident peoplehave higherlevels oftestosteroneand thatpeoples levelsof testosteronecan risesimply byexhibiting ahigh powerpose.1We veall heardthephrase Fake it till you makeit,”but Amytook thisa stepfurther andsaid,Fakeittillyoubecome it.”Be secure.Being securein whoyou aremeans that,although youmight makea mistakeor fail,you knowyoure notafailure.
39.Get experience.Nothing buildsself-confidence likeexperience.Afteryouvedone thething onceyouve ledthe companymeeting,published yourfirst blog,or coachedyourfirstclient—your confidencein yourability todoitagain willincrease.
40.A.Stay positive.B.Change yourbody language.C.Just doit,and watchyourconfidencetake off.D.That alsogoes forwhat wespeak aboutothers.E.You canlearn howtobemore confidentin yourmind.F.You havethe powertobemoreconfidentwithin yourself.G.It meanssomeone mightdisagree withyou,but itdoesn*t shakeyou up.
五、第三部分语言运用,第一节完形填空(共小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从每题15115所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DIpulledoverandoneoftheboysstandingbytheroadaskedforsomewater.My heart
41.whenIheard this.In Wilcannia,where Inow workedasaprimary schoolteacher witha sixmonthcontract,there wasa drought.Quickly
42.my car,I gavea bottletothechildren beforesaying goodbye.Moments likethisreminded mejust how
43.IdcomefrommyoldlifeasateacherhundredsofkilometersawayinSydney.In myfirst lessonwith YearSix Imade a44,for ourclass:Mistakes areexpected,respected andcorrected.We postedthison thewall inmy classroomasa
45.to students.I hopeditwouldgive students
46.tokeepmoving forward.We
47.so wellthatbytheendofmonth one,I
48.my contracttoafull yearintherural orremote place!(游行).A real
49.was helpingwith thetown*s annualkids*fashion paradeBut COVIDpandemic
50.a moveto onlinelearning.So I
51.students tofilm videosof themselvessinging FromLittle ThingsBig ThingsGrow.The childrensperformancewonwildapplause.And
52.Iwasawarded MusicTeacher ofthe Year.This sortof
53.was suchan honour!Now,three yearslater,Im
54.in Wilcannia.People alwaysask mehowlongI planto stayhere,and thencomesmy
55.reply:nAnother year.,C.
41.A.sank B.beat meltedD.racedC.
42.A.checking B.searching mendingD.parkingc.
43.A.fast B.soon longD.farc.
44.A.decision B.motto changeD.planc.
45.A.reminder B.symbol giftD.picturec.
46.A.signal B.experience capacityD.confidenceC.
47.A.reacted B.bonded behavedD.operatedc.
48.A.drafted B.restricted extendedD.maintainedc.
49.A.chance B.routine loveD.highlightc.
50.A.saw B.led addedD.keptc.5L A.expected B.employed troubledD.guided。
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