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年重庆一中高届高三月期中考试2024202511英语试题注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Why wontthe boygo on the rideA.He istoo shortfor it.B.He doesnftlike it.C.He hasto waitfor hisparents.
2.What happenedto the womanA.She borroweda wrongbook.B.She boughta bookat ahigh price.C.She wasfined fornot returningthe bookon time.
3.What will the manmost likelydo thisweekendA.Buy anew tank.B.Visit the woman again.C.Get somegoldfish delivered.
4.What is the maintopic of the conversationA.A wayto loseweight.B.The benefitof exercise.C.A workoutplan.A.$
50.B.$
100.C.$
150.
5.How muchhad the man borrowedbefore第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）few individuals typically exercise strict control over all aspects of society.The three academics explainedthat becauseofthe highlyunequal distributionof resourcesthe countriesmay facethe riskof socialunrest and the majorityof peoplemayexperience poverty.The prizewinnersidentified the historical rootsof weakinstitutional environmentsthat arecharacteristics ofmanylow-income countriestoday.Their researchundeniably demonstratedthe importance of historicaluniqueness,movingdevelopment economicsaway fromabstract growth models.Their workwas abreak from theories assuminganunavoidable path to modernization based on the unusual experiences of western Europe.At apress conference,Robinson fromthe Universityof Chicagoreferred tohis co-winners fromMIT ashis“bestfHends andemphasized thateconomists donot have a cure-all ora silverbullet forsolving socialproblems.Instead,ideasare importantin termsof givingpeople waysto thinkabout theproblems in their society.Although the threeacademics may not have been able to fully provide an account of why some countries are richandothers poor,new generationsof economistshave afirm foundationestablished on their work.
12.What productionfactors dotraditional economic growthmodelshighlightA.Labor force,money forinvestment,and ideas.B.Labor force,the capitalcity,and technology.C.Ideas,shares andresources.D.Capital,technology,and shares.
13.What doesthe underlinedword“dictatorship“in paragraph3meanA.Strict law.B.Absolute power.C.Social unrest.D.Limited resources.
14.Which statementwilltheprizewinners probablyagree withA.Historical and institutional factorshave notaccounted forglobal inequality.B.Weak institutionalenvironments aresignificant inpromoting prosperity.C.Western Europesexperiences unnecessarilyshow thepath tomodernization.D.Economists clearlyknow how to dealwith socialissues.
15.Which can be asuitable titlefor the textA.Economic GrowthModels andGlobal InequalityB.Strong Institutionsto ReducePovertyC.Complete Solutionto SolvingSocial ProblemsD.New Revelationof FactorsAffecting Prosperity【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文文章主要分析了各国财富不同的原因，给出了影响国家繁荣富裕因素的新启zJNo【题详解】122田节理解题根据第——段u Traditionaleconomicgrowthmodels emphasizethe accumulationof productionfactors:.（传统的经济增长模型强调生产要素的积累劳动力和资本，labor andcapital,and recently,technology orideas以及最近，是科技或创意）”可知，传统的经济增长模型强调的生产要素是劳动力、投资资金和创意故选A【题详解】13词义猜测题根据划线词后的定语从句u where the ruler or the very fewindividualstypicallyexercisestrictcontrolover（统治者或极少数人通常对社会的各个方面实行严格控制）可知，该句描述了在划线词allaspectsofsociety”所在句especially incountries troubled by dictatorshipv中的被dictatorship困扰的国家里，统治者或极少数人有着绝对的权力，对社会各方面实行严格控制，故应该指“绝对的权力”故选dictatorship B【题详解】14推理判断题根据第四段“Their workwas abreak fromtheories assumingan unavoidablepathtomodernizationbased（他们的工作打破了以西欧不同寻常的经历为基础，假设现代化道ontheunusualexperiencesofwesternEurope.路不可避免的理论）”可知，获奖者可能会认为西欧的经历不一定会展示现代化道路故选C【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第一段（为什么国家的财富不同？）”、第二段“Why docountries varyin wealth“However,thistheory leaves a gap:why dosome countriesgain moreof thesefactors thanothers The2024（然而，这一理论留下了一个空白为什么Nobel Prizewinners in economics argue that government quality is key.一些国家比其他国家获得更多的这些因素？年诺贝尔经济学奖得主认为，政府质量是关键）”以及最2024后一段u Although thethreeacademicsmaynothavebeenabletofullyprovideanaccountofwhysome countriesarerich.（虽然这三位学者可and otherspoor,new generationsof economistshave afirm foundationestablished ontheir work能无法完全解释为什么有些国家富裕而有些国家贫穷，但新一代经济学家已经在他们的工作上拥有了坚实的基础）”可知，文章主要分析了各国财富不同的原因，给出了影响国家繁荣富裕因素的新启示选项“影响D繁荣因素的新启示”适合作为标题故选D第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（同龄人）How toHandle PeerPressureAs adolescentsare themost sensitiveage group,peer pressure is a common issuethey oftenencounter during theiracademic journey.They havea strongdesire to belong aswell asfor afear ofnot belonging.When classmatesinfluenceeach other to adopt specific behaviors,attitudes,or choices,the pressureoccurs.16Here aresome strategiesto overcomethese pressures:17Everyone has a setof valuesthat areunique to them.Understanding personalcore valuesand beliefslays asolidfoundation forresisting negativeinfluences.When individualsare clearabout theiridentity and principles,they arelesslikely to surrender to peer pressure.Regular personalreflection helpsshape andstrengthen thisindividual consciousness.Establish clearboundaries.Setting boundariesinvolves expressingones thoughts,feelings,and decisionsconfidently andrespectfully,even intheface ofopposition.By firmlybut mildlycommunicating personalboundaries andpreferences,individuals canmaintaincontrol over their choices.18Surround oneselfwith supportive influences.Building genuine connections with like-minded individualswho respectand supporteach others values acts as ashieldagainst negativeinfluences andfosters apositive socialenvironment,providing encouragement19Their wisdom,encouragement,and supporthelp buildconfidence andnavigate complexsocial dynamics.View peer pressure objectivelyand make a balance.20Positive peer pressure involvespeers supportingand encouragingconstructive actions,such asspreadingkindness,creating anactive and anti-bullying atmosphere.Neutral peer pressure involves in non-harmful areaslikefashion and speech patterns.In conclusion,although peer pressure is often adestructive forcethat needsto beovercome,itcan also encourage teenagersto behavein waysthat arebeneficial to themselves andothers.A.Develop astrong senseofself-awareness.B.Be positiveabout yourown reactionsand feelings.C.Tackling peer pressure canbe challenging but manageable.D.Despite itsnegative implication,peer pressure can alsobe inspiringor neutral.E.In thisway they can resistpeer pressurewithout beingaggressive or submissive.F.The term“peerpressuremost popularlyrefers to the influencesfelt byclassmates.G.Additionally,seeking guidancefrom trusted adults offerspriceless insightsand advice.【答案】
16.C
17.A
18.E
19.G
20.D【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文文章主要就如何应对同龄人压力提出了几点建议和方法【题详解】16不艮据上句“When classmatesinfluence each othertoadoptspecificbehaviors,attitudes,or choices,the pressureoccur”当同学们相互影响采取特定的行为、态度或选择时，压力就产生了）”，选项C.Tackling peerpressurecanbe应对同龄人压力是一项挑战，但也是可控的）进一步提出了压力产生后，需要加challengingbutmanageable4以应对，这是一种挑战，但也可控，承接上文的同时，引出下文“Here aresome strategiesto overcomethese pressures:（以下是一些克服这些压力的策略），就如何应对压力提出方法，语意衔接，符合语境故选C【题详解】17空处为第二段段落主题句，参考
三、
四、五段可知，应用祈使句；根据该段“When individualsare clearabout theiridentityandprinciples,they areless likelytosurrendertopeerpressure.Regular personalreflection helpsshape and（当个人清楚自己的身份和原则时，他们就不太可能屈服于同龄人的压力strengthen thisindividual consciousness.定期的个人反思有助于塑造和加强这种个人意识）”可知，第二段主要是建议同学们耍塑造和加强个人意识，选项.（培养强烈的自我意识）与该段主题一致，总结概括了段落主A.Develop astrong senseof self-awareness题故选A【题详解】18根据上句“By firmlybut mildlycommunicating personalboundaries andpreferences,individuals canmaintain control（通过坚定而温和地沟通个人界限和偏好，个人可以保持对自己选择的控制）可知，该句overtheirchoices.”描述了个人保持对自己选择控制的具体方法，选项E.In thisway they can resistpeerpressurewithout beingaggressive.（通过这种方式，他们可以抵抗同龄人的压力，而不会咄咄逼人或顺从）进一步说明了用这种orsubmissive方法还可以抵抗同龄人的压力，衔接合理，符合语境故选E【题详解】19不艮据上句u Buildinggenuineconnectionswithlike-minded individualswho respectand supporteachother9svalues与志同道actsasa shieldagainst negativeinfluences andfosters apositive socialenvironment,providing encouragement合的人建立真正的联系，尊重和支持彼此的价值观，作为抵御负面影响的盾牌，培养积极的社会环境，提供鼓励）”，选项.（止匕外，G.Additionally,seeking guidancefrom trustedadults offerspriceless insightsand advice从值得信赖的成年人那里寻求指导可以提供无价的见解和建议）补充说明了要让自己获得周围人的支持，除了要与志同道合的人建立联系，还要从值得信赖的成年人那里寻求指导，描述了第四段主题句“Surround oneselfwithsupportiveinfluences.（使自己周围得到支持）”的具体做法；卜句u Theirwisdom,encouragement,and support.（他们的智慧、鼓励和支持有助于建立信心，驾驭复杂help buildconfidence andnavigate complexsocial dynamics的社会动态）中的指代选项中的，解释说明了要得到这些成年人指导的原因，语意衔”“Their”G“trustedadults接合理故选G【题详解】20不艮据第——段“As adolescentsare themost sensitiveage group,peerpressureis acommon issuethey oftenencounter（由于青少年是最敏感的年龄组，同龄人压力是他们在学习过程中经常遇到的一个duringtheiracademic journey.常见问题）和（以下是一些克服这些压力的策略）”及”“Here aresome strategiesto overcomethesepressures:前文内容可知，文章主要讲述了如何应对带给人负面影响的同龄人压力，选项D.Despite itsnegative implication,（尽管有负面的影响，同龄人压力也可以是鼓舞人心的或中立的）peerpressurecan alsobe inspiringor neutral.承接前文所讲述的同龄人压力带来的负面影响，并引出下文Positive peerpressure involvespeers supportingandencouraging constructiveactions,such asspreading kindness,creating anactive andanti-bullying atmosphere.Neutral极的同龄人压力包括同伴支持和鼓励建peerpressureinvolvesinnon-harmful areaslike fashionandspeechpatterns.设性的行为，比如传播善意，创造一个积极和反欺凌的氛围中立的同龄人压力涉及非有害领域，如时尚和说话方式）”中所提到的鼓舞人心和中立的同龄人压力，下文对其内容进行了具体的描述，与段落最后“Inconclusion,although peerpressureisoften adestructive forcethat needsto beovercome,it can alsoencourageteenagersto behavein waysthat arebeneficial to themselves and（总之，尽管同辈压力通常是一种需要克服的破坏性力量，但它也可以鼓励青少年以有利于自己和他others.人的方式行事）”所作出的总结意义相符，符合段落主题故选D第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项One springafternoon,I washiking in the naturepark nearmy home.Suddenly,two dogsstarted howlinginthaf€don*t comeany closerto mebark.There wereno peoplefbr atleast amile away,and thuscertainly no21dogs outthere,so Ibegan to22and soonI realizedthe sound was coming fromthe cliff above.I23the cliffand found them.The femalewas trappedbetween twohuge24and couldntmove.The malewas so25that he could only move a couple of steps to try todefend againstme beforehaving toliedown.No cellphone26and ona sharpslippery face,I sat there andearned the males trust.After about（捕30minutes,the femalestill wouldntlet meget closewithout27at me.But duskwas coming,with allthe predators食者）in thewoods,I figuredthey wouldntmake itthrough the
28.1decided toblock herfrom29past meand pulled the logs trapping her out.Finally,I freedthe female.Not knowinghowtoget themdown,I carriedthe maleand hopedthe femalewould
30.She did,and I31to bring them both down the cliff.Moved by the males32,1brought themhome andposted theirpictureson social media.Several dayslater,the ownerfound thepost and33them.The dogs,named Copperand Toddy,hadwas overjoyedat whatI haddone to the twolovely dogs.
21.A.wild B.normal C.familiar D.domestic
22.A.notice B.look C.consider D.complain
23.A.hiked downB.cut throughC.climbed upD.walked down
24.A.logs B.stones C.gaps D.branches
25.A.weak B.lazy C.sleepy D.funny
26.A.call B.service C.number D.sign
27.A.aiming B.looking C.barking D.striking
28.A.instant B.night C.minute D.week
29.A.walking B.jumping C.falling D.running
30.A.follow B.escape C.wait D.sleep
31.A.deserved B.sought C.attempted D.managed
32.A.courage B.weakness C.strength D.loyalty
33.A.claimed B.released C.spared D.returned
34.A.divided B.trapped C.lost D.caged
35.A.injured B.scared C.unbeatable D.inseparable
28.B
29.C
30.A
31.been34since Feb.28th.They were35,which explained whyCopper neverleft Toddysside.And ID
32.D
33.A
34.C
35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文讲述了作者在悬崖边发现了两只狗，母狗被困住，公狗一直不离不弃，最后作者救下了两只狗，并找到了它们的主人题详解】[21考查形容词词义辨析句意至少一英里以外没有人，因此肯定没有家养的狗，所以我开始寻找，很快我意识到声音是从上面的悬崖上传来的野生的；正常的；熟悉的；A.wild B.normal C.familiar D.domestic家养的根据上文可知，附近没有人，所以不是家养的狗,There wereno peoplefor atleast amile away故选Do【答案】
21.D
22.B
23.C
24.A
25.A
26.B
27.C【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意至少一英里以外没有人，因此肯定没有家养的狗，所以我开始寻找，很快我意识到声音是从上面的悬崖上传来的注意到；寻找，看；考虑；投诉根据A.notice B.look C.consider D.complain后文u thesoundwas comingfromthe cliffabove v指作者寻找声音的出处故选B【题详解】23考查动词短语辨析句意我爬上悬崖找到了它们远足；穿过；逐渐A.hiked downB.cut throughC.climbed up上升；走下根据后文指作者爬上悬崖，找到了狗故选D.walked down“thecliff”C题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意母狗被困在两根巨大的木头之间，动弹不得原木；石头；A.logs B.stones C.gaps差异；分支根据后文可知，母狗被困在两根巨大的木头之间，故选D.branches“pulledthe logstrappingherout”A【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意这只公狗太虚弱了，它只能移动几步来抵挡我，然后就不得不躺下虚弱A.weak的；懒惰的；瞌睡的；有趣的根据后文可知，B.lazy C.sleepy D.funny“hecouldonlymoveacoupleofsteps公狗只能移动几步，说明很虚弱故选A【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意没有手机信号，在锋利陡峭的（悬崖）面上，我坐在那里，赢得了这只公狗的信任电话;服务；数字;信号,迹象根据上文以及后文A.call B.service C.number D.sign“No cellphone”“I sat there and推测，作者只能坐着等公狗信任自己，推测当时没有手机信号，无法求助故选earned themales trust”B【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意大约分钟后，母狗还是不让我靠近，而是朝我叫针对；30naiming B.looking看；C.barking犬吠;D.striking打击根据上文“the femalestill wouldntlet meget closen可知，母狗不信任作者，对着作者犬吠故选C【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意但黄昏即将来临，森林里有那么多食肉动物，我想它们熬不过这一夜了A.instant瞬间；夜晚；分钟；周根据上文可知,黄昏来临，说明夜晚要B.night C.minute D.week“But duskwascoming”到来了故选B【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意我决定不让她从我身边掉下去，把把困住她的木头拉了出来散步;A.walking跳跃；落下；奔跑根据上文以及后文B.jumping C.falling D.running“thecliffand foundthem”“past meand pulled可知，作者不让母狗掉下悬崖，把困住她的木头拉了出来故选thelogstnipping herout”C【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意由于不知道如何把它们弄下来，我抱着公狗，希望母狗也跟着下来跟随；A.follow逃走；等待；睡觉根据上文可知，作B.escape C.wait D.sleep“I carriedthemaleand hopedthe femalewould”者希望母狗能跟着自己走下悬崖故选A题详解】[31考查动词词义辨析句意:她照做了，我设法把它们俩都拉下了悬崖值得；寻找；A.deserved B.sought C.attempted尝试；设法根据后文可知，作者设法把他们俩都拉下了悬崖故D.managed to bringthembothdownthe cliffy选D【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意我被公狗的忠诚感动了，我把它们带回家，并在社交媒体上发布了它们的照片A.courage勇气；B.weakness弱点；C.strength力量；D.loyalty忠诚根据后文uCopper neverleft Toddysside”可知，公狗不离开母狗，体现了忠诚故选D【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意几天后，失主发现了这封信，并认领了它们认领；释放；A.claimed B.released C.spared传播；返回根据上文指主人来认领了狗故选D.returned“the ownerfoundthepost and”A【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意这两只狗分别叫和是月日走失的分开；被Copper Toddy,228A.divided B.trapped困;丢失;关笼子根据上文可知，两只狗有主人，C.lost D.caged“The dogs,named Copperand Toddy,had been”说明是走丢的故选C【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意它们形影不离，这就解释了为什么库珀从不离开托德的身边受伤的；A.injured害怕的；无法击败的；形影不离的根据后文B.scared C.unbeatable D.inseparable whichexplainedwhyCopper never可知，库珀从不离开托德的身边，即形影不离故选left Toddysside”D第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Mount Heng,one of the FiveGreat Mountainsof Chinathat areknown asWuyue inChinese culture,is36great historicaland culturalsignificance.Mount Hengis consideredas thebirthplace of the worshipof Zhurong,the firegod of ancient tales.It is said thatinancient times,Zhurong is said37teach hispeople howto strikestones togetherto builda fire.In recentyears,thegovernment hasdeveloped thefire cultureof Mount Heng into38cultural tourismcomplexcalled ZhurongTown.And thehighest peakof Mount Heng39name ZhurongPeak isin hishonor.If thefireculture isthe sourceof MountHengs culture,then the longevity cultureisthereason for the mountainslong-lasting fame.The Chinesecharacter forlongevity-shou-canbeseen everywherealong the凿40wind mountain paths.Some arecarved besidetemples,some onrocky cliffsand someare41simple etched亥J alongthe sidesof thepaths.Hengyangs Nanyue district whereMountHeng42locate isalso knownas thehometown oflongevity,with anincreasingnumber ofelderly peoplereaching advancedages.As one of thenational5A-level tourist attractions andnational-level natural43reserve,the MountHeng areaprovides suitableconditions forthe developmentof thelocalhealthcare industry.商Since severalyears ago,Nanyue district44protect theforest resourcesand promotingthe commercialization业化of ecologicaladvantages intourism,agriculture andother fields,which is45more andmore touristsare beingattractedto thisamazing place.【答案
136.of
37.to havetaught
38.a
39.named
40.winding
41.simply
42.is located
43.reserves
44.has beenprotecting
6.How willJohn getto Tom*s houseA.Teammates.B.Coach andplayer.C.Husband andwife.
7.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakers听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题
8.Why doesthe mancome to the womanA.To posta receipt.B.To askfor astore credit.C.To geta shirtexchanged.
9.What doesthewomansay aboutthe onlinedivisionA.It hashigher operatingcosts.B.It sellsproducts ata lowerprice.C.It operatesin the same way as physicalstores do.
10.How doesthe manfeelA.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Sorry.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题
11.What arethe speakersdoingA.Looking atsome housepictures.B.Paying avisit toa house.C.Redecorating ahouse.
12.What isthemandissatisfied withA.Furniture is not included in thehouse.B.Some roomsin thehouse needtoberenewed.C.The houseowner onlyaccepts anoffer of$150,
000.
13.Who isthewomanA.The mansclient.B.The mansroommate.C.An estateagent.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题
14.How dothe speakersprobably knoweach otherA.They worktogether.B.They join thesameband.C.They sharean apartment.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假设你是李华，因为个人原因，无法按时提交外教布置的英文名著读书报告，特给他发送封电子46Mr Black邮件道歉，要点如下表达歉意并解释原因
1.提出补救措施
2.希望得到谅解
3.注意写作词数应个左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Dear Mr Black,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear MrBlack,I amwriting toconvey myheartfelt apologiesforthedelay insubmitting myreading reportontheEnglish literaturemasterpieceson time.A suddenillness thatstruck melast weekled tothis delay.Feeling alot betternow,I ameager tomake itright.I willdevote myselfto workingon itin the following coupleofdays,and Iassure youthat athorough analysis and detailed reflection of the classics will be includedin my assignment.Iplan tofinish itby nextFriday morningand emailit toyou immediately.I deeplyregret anyinconvenience thismay havecaused andhope youcan understandmy situation.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生因无法按时提交外教布置的英文名著读书报告，给他MrBlack发送一封电子邮件表示道歉【详解】.词汇积累1表达convey—express计划plan—schedule立亥导致一U immediately—right nowlead tocause,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句拓展句2Feeling alot betternow,I ameager tomake itright.Because Ifeel alotbetter now,I ameager tomake itright.【点睛】【高分句型（运用了引导的限制性定11A suddenillness thatstruck melast weekled tothis delay.that语从句）【高分句型2]I willdevote myselfto workingon itin thefollowing coupleof days,and Iassure youthat athorough（运用了弓[导的宾语从句）analysis anddetailedreflectionof theclassicswillbeincludedinmyassignment.that第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Joe,a manwho waspushed into a desperatesituation by the weightof lifespressures,walked unsteadilyback tohisrental home.Blood streamingdown from his eyesand forehead.The skywas coveredwith thickdarkness.He had only onethoughtin mind:return homeand sinkintoa deep sleep.（胰腺炎）.His businessfailed severalyears ago.Then he was trappedin thehardship ofpancreatitis Yet,fate didnotspare him.One day,after falling down in a faint,hewasdiagnosed witha deadlybrain diseaseinherited fromhis father.Keeping ita secretfromhisparents,he struggledto maintain the falseimage of a normallife.He injectedmedicine daily,rented asmaller room,and cuthis expensesto thelowest,all tosave moremoney torepay debts.That deepnight,he sufferedanother attackof dizzinessand collapsedwith hiselectric bikein a tunnel.His headwasinjured whilefallingdown,blood shedatthe scene.After returningto consciousness,he finallymade hisway backto hisroomlike adrunk man.He climbedonto thebed andlay motionless,as ifwaiting fordeath.At thesame time,some peoplewere lookingfor him.Officer Simonin thelocal policestation hadreceived severalemergency calls reportingthat someonehad fallendown insideatunnel and wasunable toget up.“I guessedhe haddrunktoo much.He lookedvery dangerous/9said apasserby.Three policemenledbySimon respondedto theemergencycall.They hadhandled over20emergency casesthatday andhadonlyeaten dinnerat11pm.Despite theirtiredness,they rushedtothescene,only tofind abroken electricbikeand someblood onthescene.Through securitycameras,they finallytraced Joeswhereabouts andlocated hisrentalroom atthe endofadark street.注意续写词数应为个左右；
1.150,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Hearing ahurried knock,Joe weaklyopened thedoor,surprised tosee the police.The policelater sharedtheir rescueexperience onsocial media,drawing moreattention.【答案】Possible version1Hearing ahurried knock,Joe weaklyopened thedoor,surprised tosee thepolice.Are youJoe”Officer Simonaskedanxiously,stepping insideand scanningthe dimlylit room.Joe noddedweakly,his eyesstill halfclosedwith exhaustion.The policemenquickly assessedhis condition,noting thebloodstains on his clothesand hevisible injuryonhishead.Theygently guidedhim ontothecouch andcalled for an ambulance.As theywaited,they comfortedJoe,reassuring himthat hewas safe and that help was onthe way.Joe,overwhelmed bythe suddenconcern,began tosob quietly,feeling awarmth hehadntexperienced inalong time.The policelater sharedtheir rescueexperience onsocial media,drawing moreattention.The postquickly wentviral,touching thehearts ofmany,with netizenspraising theofficers for their dedicationand compassion.Donations pouredinfor Joes medical expenses,and volunteersoffered toassist withhis dailyneeds.Strangers reachedout,offering wordsofencouragement andhope.Joe,who hadlong feltabandoned byfate,was touchedbythewarmth ofstrangers.With thehelpof thepolice and the kindnessof netizens,he beganto regainhope,starting torebuild his life.The darktunnel heoncestumbled throughbecame apassage toa brighterfuture.Possible version2Hearing ahurried knock,Joe weaklyopened thedoor,surprised tosee thepolice.Officer Simon,atthefront,immediately noticedJoes terriblestate.Sir,are youall rightWereceived acall aboutsomeone indanger andfound yourbikeand bloodnear thetunnel.,9Joe noddedfaintly,trying toconvey hisgratitude.The policemenquickly assessedhiscondition andinsisted ontaking himtothehospital.Reluctantly,Joe agreed,realizing thathislifewas stillworth fightingfor.As theyleft,Simon gentlyreassured himJDont worry,well takecare ofeverything.^^The policelater sharedtheir rescueexperience onsocialmedia,draving moreattention.They describedthe miserablescenein thetunnelandJoes fragilecondition whenthey foundhim.The posthighlighted theimportanceofresponding toemergencycalls promptlyand thededication of thepoliceforce insaving lives.Netizens were movedby Joesstory andtheofficers compassion.Donations pouredin forJoesmedicalexpenses,and messagesof encouragementflooded hisinbox,reminding himthat hewas notalone in his battle.The communitygathered aroundhim,offering notjust financialsupportbut emotionalstrength,turning Joestale ofdespair into the storyof faith,hope andlove.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了被生活压力推入绝境的主人公在深夜回家时，因眩晕骑电动车摔Joe倒在隧道里，头部受伤，现场有流血醒后独自回到了家中，意志消沉警察接到隧道有人受伤的举报电话Joe后，经过努力寻找，终于找到了躺在出租屋的并给予他无微不至的关怀和及时的治疗，并在网上分享了救Joe,助过程，吸引了大量网民的帮助和鼓励，使得感受到了温暖，重拾希望，建设新生活Joe【详解】以第一篇为例段落续写
1.
①由第一段首句内容“听到急促的敲门声，无力地打开门，惊讶地发现是警察”可知，该段可描写警察来Joe后对的帮助Joe
②由第二段首句内容“警方随后在社交媒体上分享了他们的救援经历，吸引了更多的关注”可知，该段可描写网友们对的支持和帮助，以及的感受和行动Joe Joe.续写线索警察到来一一对情况的查看，给予关怀一一叫来救护车送往医院一一感动一一网上分享2Joe Joe一一网友们的帮助和鼓励一一感动一一重拾希望一一点题.词汇激活行为类3
①评估、评价
②带领、引导assess/evaluate guide/lead
③提供offer/provide
④遗弃、抛弃abandon/desert情绪类
①不安地、忧虑地anxiously/restlessly
②鼓励encouragement/inspiration【点睛】【高分句型】1As theywaited,they comfortedJoe,reassuring himthat hewassafeandthathelpwasonthe.（运用了以连词引导的时间状语从句和两个并列的以连接词引导的宾语从句）wayasthat【高分句型】（运用了以关系2Joe,who hadlong feltabandoned byfate,was touchedbythewarmth ofstrangers.代词引导的非限制性定语从句）who1-5ACBAC6-10ACCBA11-15BBCAB16-20CBBC15What isspecial aboutthe festivalA.It servesfood tomeat eatersonly.B.It hasmany activitiesin thetents.C.It isa yearlyevent.A.At arestaurant.B.In anoffice.C.In thestreet.
16.Where arethe speakersA.Watch comedyshows.B.Get somethingto eat.C.Do somefitness exercises.
17.What willthe speakersdo next听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题
18.Who willfly theplaneA.Dawn.B.Casey.C.Pauline.
19.Which terminalshould thepassengers useif theygo toDohaA.Terminal
1.B.Terminal
2.C.Terminal
3.
20.What isJennys dutyA.Satisfying individualneeds foreating.B.Entertaining passengerswith movies.C.Announcing safetyinformation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Five SolidReasons WhyRegular DentalVisits Matter
1.Because preventionis betterthan cure.Regular dental check-ups arerecommended tomaintain healthyteeth andgums.The intervalvaries fromthreemonths totwo yearsdepending onyour oralhealth.Your dentistwill adviseyou onwhats rightfor you.The aimof acheck-up isto nipany problemsin thebud,before youexperience pain,lose teethor haveother healthproblems.Gumdisease hasbeen associatedwith heartdisease,for example.
2.Youve gotbad breath.Bad breathis embarrassingand cansometimes leavea nastytaste inyour mouth.You mighthaveahole inyour tooth,an infectionor gum disease.Your dentistcan giveyou tipson cleaningyour teethmore effectivelyand treatmore seriousdisease.Your familyand friendswill thankyou forit.
3.Your gums keep bleeding.Persistent bleedingwhen youfloss orbrush isntnormal.You mightjust bebrushing tooenthusiastically-----------yes,ifs possibleto overdoit,but itcould begumdisease.Your dentistwill letyou knowwhich itisandhelp youresolve it.
4.To checkfor cancer.Dentists dontjust lookfbr holesand unhealthygums;theycanalso spotmouth cancerand referpatients tohospital tosee a specialist.Cases haverisen by34percent in the pastdecade,according tothe OralHealth Foundation,but earlydiscoverycan saveyour life.
5.You wantto improveyour confidence.More andmore adultsare havingtreatment tostraighten theirteeth.Not onlydoes itmakeahuge differenceto yoursmile,but itcanalsoprevent gumdisease,which ismore likelyto takehold ifyou struggleto cleancrooked teeth.
1.Whafs thepurpose ofregular dentalcheck-upsA.To relieveyour toothache.B.To treat your heartdisease.C.To helpto cleanyour teethmore effectively.D.To preventteeth andgum diseases.
2.What cantdentists doA.Help totreatyourmouth cancer.B.Find outwhy yourgumskeepbleeding.C.Instruct youto cleanyour teethproperly.D.Straighten yourteeth.
3.Where willyou probablyread thispassageA.Health columninamagazine.B.An advertisementfor toothbrushes.C.A dentistsdiary.D.A medicalresearch paper.【答案】l.D
2.A
3.A【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文文章介绍了为什么要定期去看牙医的五个充分的理由【题详解】1细节理解题根据第——段u Regular dentalcheck-ups arerecommended tomaintain healthyteeth andgums.（建议定期进行牙齿检查，以保持牙齿和牙龈健康）”^0uThe aimofacheck-up isto nipany problemsin thebud,before you』检查的目的是在你感到疼痛、牙齿脱落或出现其他健康experience pain,lose teethor haveother healthproblems问题之前，将任何问题扼杀在萌芽状态）”可知，定期的牙齿检查是为了预防牙齿和牙龈疾病，保持健康故选D【题详解】2推理判断题根据第四段（他们还“theycanalso spotmouth cancerand referpatients tohospital toseeaspecialist.可以发现口腔癌，并把病人转到医院去看专家）”可知，牙医可以发现口腔癌，但是不能帮助治疗，病人需要到医院找专家治疗故选A【题详解】3推理判断题根据第一段（建议定“Regulardentalcheck-ups arerecommended tomaintain healthyteeth andgums.期进行牙齿检查，以保持牙齿和牙龈健康）”和标题（为“Five SolidReasons WhyRegular DentalVisits Matter什么定期看牙医很重要的五个可靠原因）”及全文内容可知，文章主要给出了定期去看牙医以确保牙齿和牙龈健康的五个理由，所以应该会从杂志的健康栏目读到本文故选ABOver80years afterhe firstjoined the RAF,102-year-old JackHemmings tooktotheskies againto fly oneof theHeritage Hangars iconic Spitfire aircraft.The flighton Mondaywas the first timehe flewa Spitfire.Mr Hemmingssaidwhen offeredthe flight,he seizedit withboth handsand couldhardly waittotryit.Following theflight,Jack Hemmingsremarkedthat itwas absolutely delightful beingback behindthe controls,thoughtheride was very shaky.To behonest,Ifelt abit outof practice.Not surprisingI amnot assharp asbefore/he said.The aimoftheflight wasto raisefunds and（）awareness forMission AviationFellowship MAF,the worldslargest humanitarianair servicethat Jackco-founded withfellow RAF veteran Stuart King,who passed away in
2020.MAF workstobringaid,development andmission organizationsto helppeople inthe worldsmost remoteareasaccess essentials-with anMAF planetaking offor landingevery fourminutes!Jack joined theRAFinl941and overhisflying careerwas awardedthe AirForce Crossfor hisoutstanding performance,and theRAFs MasterAir Pilotaward.In1947he becamea memberoftheMildmay Missionary Movement,a Christianair servicewhich becamethe MAEJack,s timeintheair hasntalways goneto plan-during anearly pioneeringflight,Jack andStuart crashedinto ahillsidein Burundi!Neither of us were injured except a bruise anda cut on my little finger/9Jack said.But Ihave beencalledCrasher Jackever since.^^Fortunately,no suchaccidents occurredinhismore recentflight.Making historyas Britainsoldest Spitfire pilot,（驾驶舱）Jack gotintothecockpit alongsideSpitfirepilotBarry Hughesand tookoff froma fieldin Kent,performingthree victoryrolls duringa20-minute flight.He calledthe experienceabsolutelydelightful.And ageisnoobject:Its notincrediblebeing
102.You justget upevery dayand goabout yourbusiness.Ws thepresent momentwhich counts-andthis onewasveryspecial indeedJ hesaid.4Why did102-year-old JackHemmings flytotheskies againA.To fulfillhis personalambition bysetting anew flyingrecord.B.To raisemoney andpublic consciousnessforahumanitarian cause.C.To celebratethe80th anniversaryof hisRAF membership.D.To fulfilla long-standing dreamto flya Spitfireagain.
5.Whats theoriginal nameof MAFA.The BritishRoyal AirForce.B.The RAFVeterans Association.C.The Mildmay MissionaryMovement.D.The InternationalAir TransportAssociation.
6.How severewas theaccident mentionedin paragraph3A.Life-threatening.B.Minor.C.Deadly.D.Disabling.
7.Which ofthefollowingwords bestdescribe JackHemmmingsA.Patient andpassionate.B.Far-sighted andcreative.C.Adventurous andselfless.D.Committed andcautious.【答案】
4.B
5.C
6.B
7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要说明了岁的杰克•海明斯为了筹集资金和提高人们的意识，再次登上102天空，驾驶一架传统机库的标志性喷火式飞机【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段“The aimoftheflight wasto raisefunds andawareness forMission AviationFellowship（）MAF,the worldslargest humanitarianair servicethat Jackco-founded withfellow RAFveteran StuartKing,who（这次飞行的目的是为使命航空奖学金（）筹集资金和提高人们的意识，这是世界上最passedaway in
2020.MAF大的人道主义航空服务，由杰克与年去世的英国皇家空军退伍军人斯图尔特•金共同创立）”可知，2020102岁的杰克•海明斯又飞上天空是为了为人道主义事业筹集资金和提高公众意识故选B【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段“In1947he becamea memberoftheMildmay MissionaryMovement,a Christianair service（他成为温和传教运动的一员，这是一个基督教航空服务，后来成which becamethe MAF.1947为）可知，原来的名字是故选MAF”MAF TheMildmayMissionaryMovement C【题详解】6推理判断题根据第三段u Neitherofuswereinjuredexceptabruiseandacutonmylittlefinger（除了我的小指上有淤青和割伤外，我们俩都没有受伤）”可知，第三段提到的事故不严重故选B【题详解】7推理判断题根据第一段“Over80years afterhefirstjoinedtheRAF,102-year-old JackHemmings tooktotheskiesagain toflyoneoftheHeritage Hangar9siconicSpitfireaircraft.（在他第一次加入英国皇家空军80多年后，102岁的杰克•海明斯再次登上天空，驾驶一架传统机库的标志性喷火式飞机）”以及“Theaimof theflight wasto raise（）funds andawareness forMission AviationFellowship MAF,the worldslargest humanitarianair servicethat Jack（这次飞行的目的是为使命航空奖学金co-founded withfellowRAFveteranStuartKing,who passedawayin
2020.（）筹集资金和提高人们的意识，这是世界上最大的人道主义航空服务，由杰克与年去世的英国皇家MAF2020空军退伍军人斯图尔特•金共同创立）”可知，杰克•海明斯勇于冒险和无私故选CCWhen science fiction andthe science of time meet,they inviteus intoa deepexploration ofthe nature of time.Despite itspresence everywherein daily life,time remainsa mystery,with nodefinitive definition.Our concept of timemaybe amental shortcut,a toolfor ourlimited brainsto comprehendchange.The Englishlanguage frequentlyemploys thenoun“time Jyet welack asatisfactory explanationfbr it.Concerning（量子）time,quantum mechanicsand dailyexperiences oftencontradict eachother,suggesting timescomplexity andambiguous nature.Our mentalconception of time maynever correspondwith its reality inthe universe,but thisshouldntstop us from exploring it.Many science fiction quotestouch ontime.Ray Cummings91919novel,The GirlintheGolden Atom,offers amemorablequote:Time iswhat keepseverything fromhappening atonce/9implying timesstructural roleintheuniverse.Blake CrouchsRecursion presentsa contrastingview:Time isa falseimage,a conceptmade outof humanmemory.”Robert CharlesWilsons Spinexplores variousforms of time,from personalmeasurement tocosmic scales,emphasizing ourchallenging relationshipwith it.S.D.Unwins OneSecond PerSecond suggeststime aschaos withinacosmic plan,with peopleand civilizationsas itsplaythings.Robert V.S.Redicks VanishingPoint describes time asa trickdueto ourcomprehension of times flow.Captain Jean-Luc Picardfrom StarTrek says,“Time isa companionwho remindsus tocherish everymoment,emphasizing itsvalue.David BrinsBrightness Reefdescribestimeasacruel judge,punishing eventhesuccessful andbrilliant.Stephen BaxtersThe TimeShips catchestimes frighteningnature,darkening humanachievements inthe vastness of time.Time travel,a majortopic ofscience fiction,isoftendiscussed.H.G.Wells1895novel The Time Machineposes theenduringquestion ofwhether movingbackward andforward intime ispossible.These quotesfrom science fictionhighlight ourtroubled relationshipwith timeand encourageus tothink moredeeply aboutitsreality.
8.What isthe overalltoneofthetextA.Inquiring.B.Pessimistic.C.Persuasive.D.Definitive.
9.What canbe learnedabout timefrom paragraph2A.Time iseasy tounderstand buthas acomplex naturein science.B.Time isacommonconcept in dailylifewell correspondingwith scientificreality.C.Daily experiences often goagainst scientificunderstandings of time.D.Quantum physicshas noimpact onour understandingof time.
10.What doesStephen BaxtersThe TimeShips emphasizeA.Time asa companionwho remindsus tocherish everymoment.B.The insignificanceof humansuccesses inthelonghistory of time.C.The possibilityto movebackward andforward intime atwill.D.A falsebelief dueto ourcomprehension oftimes flow.
11.What doesthetextmainly talkaboutA.The historyoftimeand famousquotes insciencefiction.B.The definitionoftimein scientificterms andtime travel.C.The relationshipbetween timeand dailylife.D.The scienceoftimeand itsexploration insciencefiction.【答案】
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要列举了一些科幻小说中对于时间的探究和作者对时间的看法【题详解】8推理判断题根据第一段“When sciencefiction andthe scienceoftimemeet,they inviteus intoa deepexploration of（当科幺小说和时间科学相遇时,它们邀请我们深入探索时间的本质）“暗示了文章是在进行the natureoftime.J一种探索或询问接着，文章通过引用多个科幻作品中的观点，展示了人们对时间的不同理解和看法，进一步体现了这种探究的语气可知，文章的整体语调是探究式的故选A【题详解】9推理判断题根据第二段“The Englishlanguage frequentlyemploys thenoun time,yet welack asatisfactory（量子）explanation forit Concerningtime,quantum mechanicsand dailyexperiencesoftencontradict eachother,suggesting timescomplexity andambiguousnature.Our mentalconception oftime maynever correspondwith itsreality（英语中经常使用名词“时间”，但我们缺乏一个令人满intheuniverse,but thisshouldnt stopusfromexploringit.意的解释关于时间，量子力学和日常经验常常相互矛盾，表明时间的复杂性和模糊性我们对时间的心理概念可能永远不会与宇宙中的现实相符，但这不应该阻止我们探索它）”可知，日常经验常常与科学对时间的理解相违背故选C【题详解】10推理判断题根据倒数第二段“Stephen BaxtersTheTimeShips catchestimes frighteningnature,darkening human（史蒂芬•巴克斯特的《时间之船》抓住了时间令人恐惧的本质，在时间的浩achievementsinthevastnessoftime.瀚中遮蔽了人类的成就）”可知，史蒂芬•巴克斯特的《时间之船》强调在漫长的历史长河中，人类成功的微不足道故选B【题详解】11主旨大意题根据第一段u Whensciencefictionandthescienceoftimemeet,they inviteus intoadeepexploration ofthenatureoftime.Despite itspresence everywhereindailylife,time remainsa mystery,with nodefinitive definition.Our（当科幻小说和时间科学conceptoftime maybe amental shortcut,a toolfor ourlimited brainsto comprehendchange.相遇时，它们邀请我们深入探索时间的本质尽管时间在日常生活中无处不在，但它仍然是一个谜，没有明确的定义我们的时间概念可能是一种思维捷径，是我们有限的大脑理解变化的工具）”以及文章主要列举了一些科幻小说中对于时间的探究和作者对时间的看法可知，这篇文章主要讲了科幻小说中的时间科学及其探索故选DDWhy docountries varyin wealthThis fundamentaleconomic questionoften arouseschildlike curiosity.Traditionaleconomic growthmodels emphasizethe accumulationof productionfactors:labor andcapital,and recently,technology orideas.A countryswealth isbelieved toincrease withhigher per-worker capitalshares andmore productiveuse ofresources.However,this theoryleavesagap:why dosomecountriesgain moreof thesefactors thanothers The2024NobelPrize winnersineconomicsarguethatgovernmentqualityiskey.On October14,2024,three U.S.-based academics,Simon Johnson,James Robinson,and DaronAcemoglu,wereawarded theNobel Prizein Economicsfortheirresearch onthehistoricalandinstitutionalfactors contributingto global（繁荣）inequality.Their researchstressed theneed forstrong institutionsandtherule oflaw inpromoting prosperityandreducing poverty,especially incountries troubledby dictatorship,wheretherulerorthevery。
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