02 环保天地2023初中英语中考时文阅读+完型填空+任务型阅读解析版

一家只卖二手衣A shoponly sellingsecond-hand clothes服的商店体裁说明文难度★★词数201There is a clothesshop calledGreen Ladies.What makesit specialis that there are only second-hand clothesin it.Wendy is the managerof Green Ladies.Hong Kongisagreat placefor shoppingand thenew clothesare notveryexpensive.Many womenlike buyingclothes and they weardifferent clothesevery dayof aweek.Some of them oftenthrow away some clothes because they dontlike them any more.Some of the clothesare evennew.I thinkits awaste to dothat,she says.How aboutsending these clothes toGreen LadiesOthers canbuy these,second-hand clothesand youcanget somemoney.^^When peopletake theirclothes toGreen Ladies,the shopworkers willcheck the clothes to make suretheyre right forsale first.After someonebuys theclothes,the shopwill givethe owner30per centof themoney.（提示语）People cansee reminderslike“Try before you buy”and“Do you have the same clothes at homein GreenLadies.When customerssee them,they willthink carefullybefore they buy theclothes.By doingso,Green Ladieshopesto change peoples habits of shopping too much.

1.From Wendywe knowthat somewomen throwaway someclothes because.A.these clothesare oldB.these clothesare verycheapC.theseclotheare nolonger likedby themD.these clothesare notrightfor them

2.What doesthe underlinedword customers“in thelast paragraphmean in Chinese顾客.老板售货员设计师A.B C.D.

3.How muchcan MsLi getwhen someonebuys herdress for10yuan in Green LadiesA.50yuan.B.40yuan.C.30yuan.D.20yuan

4.Which of the followingmay bea reminderin Green LadiesA.Take themhome rightnow.B.Buy it when youreally needit.C.All theclothes lookso goodon you.（头盔）.Guos toolsare apiece of strong ropeand an orange helmetA rubbishbag andthe ropeare tiedaround hiswaist.Two workerspull therope to keep himsafe.（碰撞）One day,when Guohad justlanded at the bottomof thecliff,a rockfell fromabove.It crashedinto pieces（撞击）just twometres awayfrom him.Flying piecesfrom therock struckGuos backand helmethard.Guo said,I thoughtabout givingup atthat moment.But it wouldnt be easy to find a new cleaner.So Ijust feltlike Ihad tokeepdoing myjob,and Ihad todo itwelL^^

1.How manyyears hasGuo Youshunbeen collectingrubbish ona cliff

2.How highisthecliff Guo Youshun workson

3.What toolsdoes Guo Youshun usewhen heis doinghis job

4.Why didntGuo Youshungive uphis jobafter theaccident重点句型及难句分析.句意:从八年前开始,郭有顺就一直Since eightyears ago,GuoYoushunhas beenpicking uprubbish froma cliff在悬崖上捡垃圾since意为“自......以来”;has beenpicking是现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在答案解析

1.For eightyears.

2.30metres.

3.A pieceofstrongrope,anorangehelmet anda rubbishbag.

4.Because hedidnt thinkitwouldbeeasytofinda newcleaner.津津有味俨The beautyscars”“伤疤”之美When weget badlyinjured,we areoften leftwith searson ourbodies.This happensto treesas well.One typeofscar ontrees isa treehole.In order to protecttrees,people usuallyfill tree holes withcement andother materials.However,many peoplethink that the lookof greycement ontrees isugly.It doesnot fitinto theurban environment.This winter,some artistswere invitedto decoratethe treeson thestreets ofHongkou district,Shanghai.They paintedmanycute animals,such asbirds,cats andsquirrels,in the treeholes.These littleanimals lookas ifthey wereliving orhidingthere.The paintingsdont hurtthe trees.Instead,they cover the holesand preventthe treesfrom losingwater.Thanks tothe effortsof theseartists,the naturalscars,,ofthetrees havebeen turnedinto colourfulworks of相反instead adv.art.These tree-hole paintingsdon*t justbeautify the阻止prevent v.开environmental protection.Theyre thewarm decorationin努力心辞典.伤疤受伤的（使）充满effort n.scar ninjured adj.fill v.cement n.水泥material n.材料，原料ugly adj.丑陋的,难beautify v.美化看的城市的自然环境urban adj.environment n.提升raise v.地区,区域district n.认识，意识awareness n.streets.They alsohelp raisepeoples awarenessofthecold仿佛，似乎as ifseason.由于，幸亏thanks to躲藏hide v.D.You canalways getsomething goodhere.

5.GreenLadieshopes people dont.A.save moneyB.shop toomuchC.buy second-hand thingsD.wear expensiveclothes重点句型及难句分析句意:它的特别之处在于里面只有二手衣服What makesit specialis that there areonly second-hand clothesin it.是主语从句;是表语从句What makesit specialthatthere areonlysecond-hand clothesin it答案解析

1.C根据第二段中的Some ofthem oftenthrowawaysomeclothesbecausetheydonft likethemanymore J可知一些女性之所以经常扔掉一些衣服，是因为她们不再喜欢这些衣服故选C.根据画线词后的可知，在商店买衣服的人应该是顾客故推测画线词在此处

2.A“theybuytheclothes”customers意为“顾客”故选A.根据第三段中的.可知，

3.C“After someonebuys theclothes,the shopwill givethe owner30per centofthemoney有人买了衣服后，该店会给衣服的主人卖衣服的钱因此，若李女士的裙子卖出元，她可以得到30%10030元故选C.

4.B根据最后一段中的People cansee reminderslike Trybeforeyoubuy1and Doyou havethesameclothesathome，」可知，该店的提示语有“先试后买“和“你家里有同样的衣服吗这些都在提示人们不要过inGreenLadies多地买衣服，而是要买必须物选项“当你真的需要它时再买”符合该店的提示语要求故选B B.根据最后一段中的可知，这

5.B“By doingso,GreenLadieshopes tochangepeopleshabitsofshoppingtoomuch.”家商店希望人们改变购物习惯，不要过度购物故选B.小猫头鹰The smallowl体裁记叙文难度★★词数213Last year,some workerscame to a forestin Americaand cut down avery bigtree.They tookthetree to aplace calledRockefeller Centre inNew York.They set up abig Christmas tree thereevery year.Hundreds ofthousands ofpeople cometo see it.But theworkers hadno ideathat anowl washaving abreak in this tree.They found itwhenthey wereready toset upthetree.The owl was very little andthey thought it was a baby who needed help,so theytook itto ananimal rescue centre.The workersattherescue centrefound outthatthe owl wasnot a baby buta kindof smallowl.They named the owlRockybecause peoplefound itat RockefellerCentre.Rocky didntlook well.The workersgave itfood andwater andtookcare ofit.After afew days,Rocky gotwell andstrong.It was able tofly again.The workersattherescuecentretook itto asafeforest.Everyone was happy tosee that and said goodbye to it.This year,RockefellerCentrewill haveanewChristmastree.It willbe stillvery big,but itmay nothave anowl thistime!

1.Those workerscut downthe bigtreeto.A.catch the owl B.help theowlC.celebrate ChristmasDay D.build RockefellerCentre

2.After thoseworkers foundtheowlin thetree,they first.A.sent ittoazoo B.gaveit foodand waterC.found anew tree for itD.took itto ananimal rescuecentre

3.We canlearn fromthe passage.A.how oldtheowl was B.what theowlwaslikeC.how theowl gotits nameD.why theowl didntlook well4,Which ofthe followingcay weput in the blankin Paragraph4A.Then theylet Rockygo.B.But Rockygot lostin it.C.They cut down atreeforRocky.D.But Rockywouldnt liketo leave.重点句型及难句分析.The owlwas verylittle andthey thoughtit was a babywho neededhelp,so theytook itto ananimal rescuecentre句意:这只猫头鹰很小，他们认为它是一只需要帮助的幼崽，所以他们把它带到动物救援中心是宾语从句，作的宾语;其中是定语从句，修饰先it was a babywho neededhelp thoughtwho neededhelp行词ababy.答案解析根据第一段内容可知，工人们砍下了一棵大树，把它带到纽约一个叫洛克菲勒中心的地方他们每年都在

1.C那里竖起一棵大圣诞树，成千上万的人来看它由此可知人们砍树是为了庆祝圣诞节故选C.根据第二段中的

2.D Theowlwasverylittleandtheythoughtitwasababywhoneededhelp,so theytook itto an可知，他们首先把猫头鹰带到动物救援中心故选animal rescuecentre.”D.根据第三段中的.”可知,他们将这只

3.C Theynamedtheowl Rockybecause peoplefounditat RockefellerCentre猫头鹰取名为所以我们可以从文章中了解到这只猫头鹰是如何获得自己的名字的故选Rocky,C根据空格后一句可知，他们每个人与这只猫头鹰说再

4.A Everyonewashappytoseethat andsaidgoodbyetoit.“见，所以空格处应该讲述的是他们放走了它故选A.为硬纸板寻找第二Finding asecond lifefor cardboard次生命体裁说明文难度★★★词数227（挠）What canyou makeout oftwenty piecesof usedcardboard Thisquestion mayleave youscratching yourhead.Monami Ohno,however,has comeup withmany ideas:A toygun Amodel carOr perhapsa sculptureof BatmanOhno,from Japan,is anartist.For thepast tenyears,she hasturned usedcardboard intoone wonderfulmodel afteranother.Ohno wasin collegewhen shefirst toyedwith thisidea.She wantedto make a bike-like thingfor a class project.Shedid thisby foldingthe cardboardand gluingall thedifferent piecestogether.The peoplearound herfound herworkamazing.Their complimentsmade Ohno,very happy.The girldecided tocontinue makingcardboard models.Her（出现）artworks haveenjoyed muchpopularity inJapan.Some ofthem haveeven appearedat public showings.（以为基础）Ohno basesmany ofher artworkson cartooncharacters.However,the artistsays she has no exact planwhen she makes her art.She draws her ideas on thecardboard first.Then,she cutsit andslowly shapesher model4Ohnos modelssell for$900to$13,000each.With the artist*s creativemind,useless cardboardis beingmadevaluable.Just thinkabout whatyouhaverecently thrownaway,a plasticbottle,or someold socks.Perhaps youcan givesomeof theseitems ofwaste asecond life,too!l.How longhas Ohnomade models with used cardboardA.One year.B.Two years.C.Five years.D.Ten years.

2.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.Ohno beganher artworkfirst fora classproject.B.Ohnos artworksare popularall overthe world.C.Ohno soldher modelsat ahigh priceat apublicshow.D.Ohnos artworksare basedon thecharacters in the novels.

3.How doesOhno makemodelswithusedcardboardA.She firsthas aplan and then beginsto makethe model.B.She firstwatches TVandthenmakes amodel like a character.C.She cutsit andslowly shapesher model after shedrawsher ideason the cardboardD.She makesmodels togetherwith herclassmates.

4.1f Sambuys amodel fromOhno,he maypay.A.$850B.8899C.$13,000D.$13,300重点句型及难句分析句意:然而，这位艺术家表示，她在创作However,theartistsays she has noexact plan when she makes her art时并没有确切的计划此句是复合句是宾语从句;在从句中作shehasnoexactplanwhen shemakesherartwhenshemakesherart时间状语答案解析根据第二段中的可

1.D“For thepast tenyears,shehasturned usedcardboard intoone wonderfulmodelafteranother,”知，在过去的十年时间里，把用过的纸板做成一个又一个漂亮的模型故选Ohno D.

2.A根据第三段中的“Ohno wasin collegewhenshefirst toyedwith thisidea.She wantedto make a cbike-like thing*for可知，最初开始制作她的艺术品是为了一个班级课题故选aclassproject.”Ohno A.根据第四段中的可知，

3.C“She drawsherideason thecardboard first.Then,she cutsit andslowly shapesher model.”她先在纸板上把她的想法画出来，然后剪下，慢慢塑造她的模型故选C.根据第五段的第一句可知，的作品每件在至美元之间四个选项中只有选项属于这一

4.C Ohn900U13000C价格区间故选C.塑料吸管运动Plastic strawsmovement体裁说明文难度★★★★词数210（吸管）In the United States,people throwaway500million plastic straws everyday.These areenough tocircle theearth...twice!Worldwide,plastic strawsare thesixth mostcommon typeof rubbish.They arealmost neverrecycled—probably becausethey aretoo small（目标）（环保运动）Now,plastic strawsare thetarget ofa growingenvironmental movement.Among themis BeStrawFree.Milo Cress,16,started the movement in

2011.“I noticedthat wheneverI ordereda drinkatarestaurant,itwould comewith astraw Jsays theAmerican teenager/This seemedlikeahuge waste.”According toCress,plastic strawsare madeof oil/Oil isa preciousresource/9Cress adds.So,is makingsingle-usestraws really what we want todo with this resource^^Cress startedby askingrestaurants inhis homecity tostop givingstraws ifpeople dontask forone.Many agreed.Over theyears,restaurants aroundtheUnited States joinedthemovement.They now use fewerplastic strawsthan theyusedto.In othercountries,therearesimilar movements.In theUnited Kingdom,many restaurantsnowusepaper straws.The（政府）（禁止）British government is planning to ban all plastic waste by

2042.

1.When wasMilo CressbornA.In

2011.B.In

2017.C.In

1995.D.We dontknow

2.How didMilo Cressstart themovementA.He toldpeople notto ask for straws.B.He askedrestaurants notto volunteerstraws topeople.C.He toldthe governmentwhat todo withstraws.D.He startedsimilar movementsin othercountries

3.What doesthe underlinedmovemenfBe StrawFree meanin the passageA.Use strawsfor free*B.Dont use straws4C.Free strawsare good.D.Straws areunsold.

4.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothepassageA.Only Americanpeople throwaway plasticstraws everyday.B.The restaurants in theUnitedStatesrecycled plasticstrawsC.People inChina dontuse plasticstraws.D.The Britishgovernment plansto banall plasticwaste inabout20years.重点句型及难句分析句意:因此，生产一次性的吸管真50,is makingsingle-usestrawsreallywhatwewanttodowiththisresource的是我们想要利用这种资源所做的事吗？本句包含一个引导的表语从句;意为“利用;处理”what dowith答案解析根据第二段中的可知，在年是岁，所以他

1.C Milo Cress,16,started themovement in

2011.”MiloCress201116的出生年份是年故选1995C.根据第四段中的」

2.B“Cress startedby askingrestaurantsinhis homecity tostop givingstraws ifpeopledontaskforone可知，他要求他家乡的餐馆在人们不要求吸管的情况下停止提供吸管，以此来开展这项运动故选B.根据第二段中的可知，塑料吸管是环

3.B“Now,plasticstrawsare thetarget ofa growingenvironmental movement.”保运动的一个目标;通读全文内容可知，本文先陈述塑料吸管的实际使用情况，然后对运动作出“Be StrawFree”介绍，最后提到很多国家也有类似的运动，甚至有的国家打算禁用塑料吸管所以该运动的名称的意思是“不要使用吸管“故选B.根据最后一段中的.“可知，英国政府计划

4.D“The Britishgovernmentisplanningtobanallplasticwasteby2042到年，即大约年内，实现全面禁止塑料垃圾故选204220D.From huntersto rangers猎人变身护林员体裁记叙文难度★★★★词数199In the1980s,the Xinyivillage inSichuan Provincewas knownasahunters*village.Life was1inthismountainvillage.The landon thehillside wasdifficult tofarm.Many villagershad tohunt wild animals to makealiving.They also（取暖）2trees for sale and for heating.As the villagers huntedfurther intothe3and cutdown moretrees,they wereseeingless and less wildlife.（造成）In1992,a flood4thevillageand causedgreat losesto manyfamilies.It cameasawake-up callfor thelocals.The villagersrealized thatthey hadto5their oldway oflife.They startedto6bees andother animals tomakemoney.Andthey nowuse electricheaters（电暖器）・They dontuse firewood7heating.The villagershave alsoformed agroup offourteen forestrangers.Twelve ofthem were8inthepast.They haveset up（监则）（恢cameras inthe forestto monitor1the wildanimals inorderto9them.The forestareas arebeing restored复）to theirnatural beauty.（枪）（拍摄）“We shotwildanimalswith gunsinthepast,but nowwe onlyshoot themwith10J saidone ranger/We（和谐）can only live well when we live in harmony with nature.LA.easy B.slow C.different D.hard

2.A.cutdownB.put downC.wrote downD.fell down

3.A.farm B.forest C.home D.villageB.brought C.reached D.hit

5.A.keep B.change C.turn D.decide

6.A.raise B.buy C.leave D.get

7.A.on B.inC.for D.with

8.A.students B.scientists C.workers D.hunters

9.A.feed B.find C.protect D.watchB.watches C.eyes D.cameras重点句型及难句分析句意:只有当我们与自然和谐相处的时候，我们才We canonlylivewellwhenweliveinharmony withnature.能生活得好引导的是时间状语从句;…意为”与和谐相处”when inharmonywith答案解析根据第一段中的

1.D“The landonthehillside wasdifficult tofarm.Many villagershadtohunt wildanimalstomakea可知，山地很难耕种，许多村民不得不以捕猎为生，说明在这个山村里，生活是很艰难的意为“容living.”easy易的”;意为“慢的”;意为“不同的”;意为“艰难的工故选slow differenthard D.根据空格后的可知，此处是讲村民砍树出售和取暖意为“砍倒”;

2.A“forsale andforheating”cutdownput down意为放下意为“写下意为倒下故选”;write downdown A.根据下文中的可推知，这些村民应该是深入森林捕猎并且砍树，所以导致他们

3.B“seeing lessandlesswildlife”看见的野生动物越来越少意为“农场”;意为“森林”;意为“家”;意为“村庄”故farm foresthome village选B.根据空格后的可知，此处讲的是洪水袭击了村庄，造成了损失

4.D“and causedgreat lossesto manyfamilies”visit意为“参观”;意为“带来”;意为“到达”;意为“袭击”故选bring reachhit D.根据上文中的可知，这场洪水给当地人敲响了警钟所以村民们意

5.B“It cameasawake-up callforthelocals.”识到他们不得不改变他们原来的生活方式叩意为“保持意为“改变意为“转动”;意为ke”;change”;tum decide“决定”故选B.根据空格后的可知，人们应该是通过养蜂和饲养其他动物来赚钱

6.A“bees andother animalstomakemoney”raise意为“饲养”;意为“买”;意为“离开”;意为“得到”故选buy leaveget A.

7.C根据第一段中的“・.trees forsaleandforheating.“可知，此处应该填for,表示“人们不用柴火取暖故选C.根据第一段的第一句可知，这个村庄曾被称为猎人村，所以推测这个人过去是猎人意为“学

8.D12student生”;意为“科学家”;意为“工人;意为“猎人”故选scientist workerhunter D.此处是说监测野生动物的目的是保护它们意为“喂养”;意为“找到”;意为“保

9.C feedfind protect护”;意为“观看故选watch C.根据第三段中的”可知，过去人们用枪射

10.D“They havesetupcameras inthe forestto monitorthe wildanimals…击野生动物，但现在人们只用照相机拍摄它们意为“心六意为“手表”;意为“眼”;意heart watcheye camera为“照相机”故选D.“Spiderman ona cliff悬崖上的“蜘蛛侠”体裁说明文难度★★★词数153Since eightyears ago,GuoYoushunhas beenpicking uprubbish froma cliff.The cliffis onYuntai MountaininHenan Province.（屯）Its30metres high.Guo hascollected morethan100tons Uof rubbishovertheyears.People callhim“Spiderman”.。