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年中考英语新热点时文阅读.科学技术2024题型主要内容1阅读理解介绍了《自然》和《福布斯》对科学做出的一些预测2阅读理解科学家们认为未来的-年间，会有个方面实现突破，分别是数字货币、仿生眼睛和1303无人驾驶3阅读理解讲述了中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统成为在美国，俄罗斯及欧盟伽利略后第四个全球卫星导航系统4阅读理解介绍了位于北京的海淀公园被改造成了中国第一个人工智能公园在这个公园里有无人驾驶的公交车、智能灯柱和智能扬声器，可以带给游客先进的人工智能体验5阅读理解介绍了中国的无人机及其首次试飞“Morning Star50”6阅读理解对国际空间站进行了详细介绍01（•广西南宁•统考三模）2023Science andtechnology willcontinue to develop fastin
2023.Nature andForbes（预测）have madetheir predictions.Lets have a look.Human-like friendsRobotswill bemore likehumans bothin theirlooks andabilities in
2023.These Robots（陪伴）will serveas greeters,waiters andcompanions of the elderly.Elon Muskscompany isworkinghard onmaking human-like robotsthat willwork inour home.More AIsystems willplayroles in areas likehealth care and scientificresearch.Protecting theearthOne of the mostdifficult challengesthe worldface todayis loweringcarbon（降低碳排放）.emissions In2023,we canexpect moreprogress ingreen hydrogen,a newclean energywith near-zero greenhousegas emissions.Scientists willalso have（燃料）（埋）a saferway todeal with nuclear waste.The usednuclear fuelwill beburied400meters underground.Space andbeyond及通读全文可知，可知本文讲述了将来会发生的一些事情，根据英国广播公司报道，now,according to the BBC.”科学家们认为未来的年间可能会发生的一些事情因此从这份报告中，我们可以了解到科学与技术方面10-30的信息故选C推理判断题根据可知，在将来路上会有很多自动驾驶
9.“In the future,driverless carswould bewidely accepted.”汽车，选项是正确的故选A A
10.A
11.C
12.B
13.B
14.A【导语】本文讲述了中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统成为在美国，俄罗斯及欧盟伽利略后第四个全球卫星导航系统文章还描述了北斗卫星导航系统的诸多优点和意义.细节理解题根据（北斗卫星导航系统）,11“China hascompleted itsBeiDou Navigation Satellite System or BDS.”可知，是中国的全球导航卫星系统故选BDS A细节理解题根据.”可知,北斗三
12.The otherthree systems have24satellites.Chinas BDS has sixmore satellites号总共有颗卫星故选30C词义猜测题根据可知，这些地方的共性是没有人住
13.“such asdeserts,forests,mountainous andpolar areas,“因此是“无人居住的“意思故选uninhabited B细节理解题根据
14.As themost populouscountry,its importantfbr Chinato have its ownglobal navigation satellite可知，作为人口最多的国system to meet theneeds of the countrysdevelopment.In fact,BDS is also good business.家，中国拥有自己的全球导航卫星系统以满足国家发展的需要非常重要事实上，也是一笔不错的生意BDS故选B推理判断题根据（北斗卫星导航系统）,
15.“China hascompleted itsBeiDouNavigation Satellite Systemor BDS.It（全球导航网络”可知，本文讲述了中国自becomes a new system in the world with a global navigation network主研发的北斗卫星导航系统，因此我们可以在报纸的科技部分读到这段话故选A
16.C
16.A
17.B
18.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了位于北京的海淀公园被改造成了中国第一个人工智能公园在这个公园里有无人驾驶的公交车、智能灯柱和智能扬声器，可以带给游客先进的人工智能体验细节理解题根据第一段的第
五、六句（公顷）
15.It isbecause the park coversabout34hectares nearthe4th Ring「可知选海淀公园的原因是其占地面积约公顷Road.And itreceived about
1.2million touristslast year34去年接待了游客大约万结合选项，只有选项“面积大，受欢迎”最符合题意故选120C C词义猜测题根据第二段的第二句可
16.The busesthemselves canrun according to the directions from a computer.^^知公共汽车自己能按照电脑的指示运行，所以推测出画线单词的意思是“无人驾驶的故选A细节理解题根据最后一段的第一句
17.In recentyears,Chinese high-tech companiesbegin todo somethings in the可知如今中国的高科技公司更加关注人工智能产业故选artificial intelligence industry.”B标题归纳题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了位于北京的海淀公园被改造成了中国第一个人工智能公园
18.只有选项能概括文章的内容故选A A
19.D
20.B
21.A
22.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的无人机及其首次试飞“Morning Star50”细节理解题根据第二段
19.Thats whyresearchers have been working to make solar-powered dronesthat cannot only可知，研究人员一直致力于制造太阳能无人机，stay in the air for longerbut alsoperform moretasks while in the sky.”是因为这种无人机不仅可以在空中停留更长时间，而且可以在空中执行更多任务故选D细节理解题根据第三段可
20.“Made froma specialkind ofplastic,the dronewas solight,weighing only41pounds.”知，这架无人机由一种特殊的塑料制成，重量只有磅，非常轻故选41B细节理解题根据
21.Unluckily,the dronefell ontothe ground only a few hours before it would have set a new record.可知，不幸的是，这架无人机在创下新纪录前几个小时就掉到了地上，即它并没有顺利着陆，故选Ao主旨大意题根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的无人机及其首次试飞故选
22.“Morning Star50”B
23.B
24.A
25.D
26.D
27.A【导语】本文主要对国际空间站进行了详细介绍推理判断题根据第二段
24.“You justhave thisimpression thatwere allcitizens ofnot aparticular country,but of theplanet”可知，斯科特・凯利认为自己不是某个国家的公民，而是整个地球的公民，可推测斯科特・凯利对自己在太空里的工作很自豪故选B细节理解题，根据第三段
25.“They havegone onspacewalks,done researchon howspace affectsthe humanbody,and可知，宇航员在国际空间站时会进行太空行走、研究太空对人体的影响，以及在太空even grownplants in space”中种植植物，没有提到净化雨水，故选A推理判断题根据
26.Scientists thinkthat the station cankeep workinguntil
2024.After that,scientists willbring it可知，国际空间站将在几年后被送回地球，故选down to Earth”D推理判断题根据可知,空间站可以一直工作到
27.Scientists thinkthat thestation cankeep workinguntil2024”年，故选2024D最佳标题题根据及通读全文可知，
28.Most peoplehave aplace tocall homeon Earth.What aboutin outerspace”本文主要围绕“人类在太空的家园——国际空间站”进行了详细地介绍，故选A（太空望The imagesfrom the worlds largestand mostpowerful spacetelescope远镜）一the JamesWebb Space Telescope-have amazedtheworld.And theEuclidSpace Telescope will be launched in
2023.It willtake photosto createa3D mapof theuniverse.China willcontinue tobuild theXinjiang Qitai Radio Telescope.It will beable towatch75%of thestars in the skyat anygiven time.Staying connectedIn2023,people willcommunicate moresmoothly.In China,the Beidou（北斗卫星导航系统）NavigationSatelliteSystem cannow bedirectly connectedto mobile（信号）phones.We canfind wherethe phonesare evenwhen theresno signals.A UScompanyisalsoworking ona directconnection betweenphones andsatellites.The impactof5G willcontinue togrow.The areas5G will benefit mostin2023include education（远程手术）（直播）.through onlinelearning,remote surgeryand livestreaming
1.Human-like robotswill domany thingsfor peopleEXCEPTA.serving as greeters,waiter andcompanionsB.playing rolesin health careandscientific researchC.learning touse somespace telescopes
2.Which isNOT mentionedto protectthe earthA.By makingprogress ina newclean energy.B.By usingmore human-like robots.C.By dealingwithnuclear waste ina saferway.
3.Which spacetelescope can be usedto createa3D mapof universeA.The JamesWebb SpaceTelescope.B.The Euclid SpaceTelescope.C.The XinjiangQitaiRadioTelescope.
4.Which of the followingis TRUEA.Its difficultfor Chinesepeople tofind wheretheir phonesare.B.China is working ona directconnection betweenphones andsatellites.C.5G willcontinue toinfluence peopleslives insome areas.
5..Where canyou readthis passageA.In amagazine.B.In anovel.C.In aguidebook.02（秋•广东广州•九年级广州市第六十五中学校考阶段练习）2022Whafs goingto happen in thefuture Willrobotscontrol ourplanet Willcomputers becomesmarter thanus Notlikely.But hereare somethings thatscientists sayare most likely to happenin10to30years fromnow,according tothe BBC.Digital moneyWeneed topay withcash foreverything webought.Now whenwe usea credit card to shop online,money isspentwithout usseeing it.That meanswe arealready usingdigital money.Using acard is much easierthan searchingourpockets forchange.It isalso saferthan carryinga lotof cash.When ATM cards werefirst introduced,they werenot acceptedeverywhere.But nowits hardto livewithout them.Its reportedthat peoplein Swedencompletely stoppedusing cashlast year,and the US mightbe next.（仿生的）Bionic eyeItsno longersomething onlyinascience fictionmovie.People whoare blindmay have a chanceto gettheir sightback-by wearing bionic eyes.A blindeye canno longersense light,but abionic eyecan usea camerato“see”the environmentand senddata tothe（高清的）mind.Now thebionic eyeonly allowspatients tosee lightsand unclearshapes.A highresolution imagecouldbe just a few years away.Self-driving cars（分神）Unlike ahuman driver,a self-driving carwon*get distracted by aphone call,the radioor something outside（探测器）the window.Sensors andcameras on the carwould allowit tostick strictlytotherules of the roadand keepa safedistancefrom othercars.This wouldgreatly reducethe number of road accidents.You couldeven takea napwhile thecardrives itself.In thefuture,driverless carswould bewidely accepted.
6.What doesthe writermainly tellus aboutdigital moneyA.We usedigital moneytoshoponline withoutpaying money.B,Digital moneyis mostlikely tobe usedinstead ofcash.C.Using cashis easierand saferthan acreditcard.D.ATMcardsare alwayspopular.
7.Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUEA.Bionic eyesonly appearin thescience fictionfilm.B.Human driverswont getdistractedbysomethingoutside.C.The blindwearingbioniceyes maysee clearlyin thefuture.D.There willbe noroadaccidentat allif self-driving carsare used.
8.From thereport,we canlearn someinformation about.A.culture andart B.industry andfarmingC.science andtechnology D.traffic andshopping（预测）
9.Which ofthe followingcanbepredicted from the passageA.There wouldbe anumber ofself-driving carsontheroad.B,The blindcould usecameras tosee thingsaround.C,We wouldlive ahard lifewith digitalmoney.D.Robots wouldcontrol theworld.03（•湖南长沙•长沙市南雅中学校考二模）（北2023China hascompleted itsBeiDou NavigationSatelliteSystem斗卫星导航系统），（全球导航网orBDS.It becomesa newsystemintheworldwithaglobal navigationnetwork络）.The otherthree systemsare GPS ofthe US,GLONASS ofRussia andGalileo ofthe EuropeanUnion.As thename suggests,the global navigationsatellite system providesnavigation andlocation services24hours aday.As we know,building a good satellite system costsa lot.Besides,the othersystemshavebeen setup.Why doesChinahave a new oneif thereis nothingspecialThe otherthree systemshave24satellites.Chinas BDShas sixmore satellites.Whats specialabout thesesix（精准度）satellites isthat theyhave arelatively fixedarea ofactivity.This canimprove BDSaccuracy inChina and theAsia-Pacific regionto5meters,compared witha10-meter accuracyin otherareas.BDShas another advantage-the shortmessage service.It allowsusers to haveatwo-way communication.In areas（信号），that arenot coveredby communicationsignals userscan sendshort messages.Even inuninhabited areas,suchas deserts,forests,mountainous andpolar areas,BDS canalso makethe shortmessage serviceavailable.With thisservice,（救援队）users whoare indanger cantell therescue teamtheir locationand condition.As themost populouscountry,its importantfbr Chinatohaveits ownglobalnavigationsatellitesystemtomeettheneeds ofthe countrysdevelopment.In fact,BDS isalso goodbusiness.According tothe officialreport,Chinassatellite industryhas kepta20%yearly growthsince
2012.And BDScontributes about80%of it.In addition,BDS hasalsocreated countlesshigh-paying jobs.And withcontinuous improvement,it willhave muchmore tooffer inthefuture.
10.Which oneis the globalnavigationsatellitesystemof ChinaA.BDS.B.GPSoftheUS.C.GLONASS ofRussia.
11.How manysatellites doesBeiDou-3have intotalA.
6.B.
24.C.
30.
12.What doesthe underlinedword“uninhabited”mean in Paragraph4人口众多的无人居住的风平浪静的A.B.C.
13.What aretrue aboutChinas BDSaccording toParagraph5a.It hasmet theneeds of Chinas development.b.It isregarded asgoodbusiness.c.It hascaused anumberofpeople tolose theirjobs.A.a,c B.a,b C.b,c
14.In whichpart ofa newspapercan weprobably readthis passageA.Technology.B.Culture.C.History.04（秋•广东梅州•九年级校考阶段练习）2022The localgovernment ofHaidian andthe Internetcompany Baiduhadan agreementin January,
2018.They wantedtodevelopthe smart city together.Haidian Parkwas chosenby them.Why（公匕页）was Haidian Park chosenIt isbecause thepark coversabout34hectares nearthe4th RingRoad.And itreceivedabout
1.2million touristslast year.It tookthe workers10months tochange HaidianPark intoan artificial（人工智能）intelligence AItheme park.It wasopened tothe publicin earlyNovember.（灯柱）Now thepark hasdriverless buses,smart lamp posts andsmart speakers.The busesthemselves canrunaccording tothedirectionsfromacomputer.The smartlamppostscan recorda lotof dataquickly andwell.The smartspeakerscan understandhuman instructionscorrectly.The parkgives peoplea totallynew look.People canexperiencedifferent artificialintelligence here4Che Jianguosaid that a totalof10government departmentsand companiestook partintherebuilding oftheparkoverthe past10months.He comesfrom thepark officeand heis incharge ofthe program.In recentyears,Chinese high-tech companiesbegin todo somethings inthe artificialintelligence industry.Thecentral governmentalso saidin Octoberthat itwould helpthe developmentofthecountry*s newgeneration ofartificialintelligence.
15..HaidianParkwas chosento becomethe“smartcity“because.A.it isthe biggestpark inBeijing B.it isnext tothe4th RingRoad C.it haslargesize andis popular
16.The underlinedword“driverless“inParagraph2means inChinese.无人驾驶的无座位的跑得快的A.B.C.
17.Today,Chinese high-tech companiespay moreattention to.A.theglobaleconomy B.the artificialintelligenceindustryC.the developmentof ourcountry
18..The best title ofthe textis A.Haidian ArtificialIntelligence ThemeParkB,Chinese High-tech CompaniesC.Building A“Smart City”05（山东日照•日照市新营中学校考三模）（太阳能无人机）2023-Chinas biggestsolar-powered drone,Qimingxing-50or Morning Star50,finished its first test flight inSeptember,
2022.The dronewas builtby theAviation（中国航空工业集团有限公司）Industry CorporationofChinaAVIC,Drones havebeen usedfor quitea few years now.There aredifferent waysof increasingthe flyingtime.However,all（无限的）these methodsbecome lessuseful comparedwith theunlimited powerprovided bythe Sun.Thafs whyresearchershavebeenworkingtomakesolar-powered dronesthat cannot onlystay inthe airfor longerbut alsoperformmore taskswhileinthesky.（版本）In2018,China testedthe firstversion ofMorning Star,which was91feet wide.Made froma specialkind ofplastic,the dronewas solight,weighing only41pounds.Compared withit,the Morning Star50ismuchlarger andhas a（翼展）wingspan of164feet.On September3,MorningStar50took offfrom anairport inYulin CityintheShaanxi provincein northwestChinaand landedback26minutes laterafter asmooth flightStaff toldsome localreporters thatall flightsystems workednormally.This isagoodstart forfuture flightsofthesolar-powered dronethat couldlast for many daysor evenmonths atatime.In theUS,Airbus hasbeen testingthe Zephyrsolar-powered dronesfor thepast fewyears.Its latestversion,theZephyr S,came closeto breakingthe recordfor thelongest flight.It stayedinthe airfor64days.Unluckily,the dronefellonto thegroundonlya fewhoursbeforeitwouldhavesetanewrecord.A.Theyre cheaperthan others.B.They canfly inbad weather.
19.Which oneis anadvantage ofsolar-powered dronesresearchers wantC.They flyatahigher speed.D.They canstay intheairfor longer.
20.What madethe firstversion ofMorningStarlightA.Its look.B.Its material.C.The powerit uses.D.The tasksit performs.
21.What canwe knowabout ZephyrSA.It failedto landsmoothly.B・It flewfor onlyafewhours.C.It setanewrecord intheUS.D.It hadbeen testedformanyyears.
22.Whats themain purposeofthetextA.To comparedifferent drones.B,To reporta dronestestflight.C.To discussdrones future.D.To tellthe importanceof drones.06（秋•广东深圳•九年级校考期末）2022Most peoplehaveaplace tocall homeon Earth.What aboutin outer（）space TheInternational Space Station ISSbecame ourfirst homein spacein
2000.It welcomeditsfirstcrew thatyear,paving theway for20years offuture research.“You justhave thisimpression thatwere allcitizens ofnot aparticular country,but ofthe planet,“former NASAastronautScott Kellytold NationalGeographic aboutworking inISS.Were allin thisthing calledhumanity together.^^Over thepast20years,the ISShas mainlybeen usedasascience lab,hosting241people from19countries,accordingtoNASA.They havegone onspacewalks,done researchon howspace affectsthe humanbody,and evengrownplants in space.争化）The stationsdevelopment hasalso benefitedpeople on Earth.For example,the stationswater purification6technology hasbeen usedin poorareas toprovide cleandrinking water.The stationalso helpsto warnus ofnaturaldisasters,such asearthquakes.（泄露）However,after beingour homeinspacefor over7000days,thestationis startingto getold.It hasleaked airafew times.Scientists thinkthat thestation cankeep workinguntil
2024.After that,scientists willbring itdown toEarth.（残骸）It isbelieved thatEarths atmosphere will bumup mostofthestation.Other debriswill fallinto thePacific Ocean.In thefuture,space willbe hometo morestations likethe ISS.NASA isbuilding aspace stationthat issmaller thanthe ISS nearthe moon.Also,China willhaveitsown space station upand runningin
2022.
23.What didScott Kellyfeel abouthis work in spaceA.Comfortable.B.Proud.C.Bored.D.Lonely.
24.What haventthe astronautsdone whileworking inISSA.Clean theraindrops.B・Walk onspace.C.Study howspace affectsthe humanbody.D.Grow plants.
25..What canwe inferfromthe5th paragraphA.Though theISS gettingold,it willbe improvedand stayinspace.B.The Earthsatmospherewillhelp bringtheISSdown toEarth.C.The wholestation willsoon beburnt upand fallinto theocean.D.The ISSwillbebrought backtoEarthafter afewyears.
26.What doweknowabout theInternational SpaceStationA.It isthe firstspacestationlaunched byNASA.B・It mainlydevelops waterpurification technology.C.It benefitsall thehuman beingsonEarth.D.It cankeep runninguntil
2023.
27.What canbe thebesttitleof thispassageA.Our Homein Space.B.Visiting theISS.C.A NewSpaceStation.D.Working inOuter Space.参考答案
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.A【导语】本文主要讲述年，科学技术将继续快速发展短文主要介绍了《自然》和《福布斯》对科学做2023出的一些预测细节理解题根据第一框中（陪伴）
1.“These Robotswill serveasgreeters,waiters andcompanions ofthe elderly.ElonMusks companyisworkinghard onmaking human-like robotsthat willworkinour home.More AIsystems willplay rolesinareas likehealthcareand scientificresearch.（这些机器人将充当老人的迎宾员、服务员和同伴埃隆・马斯克的公司正在努力制造能在我们家工作的类人机器人更多的人工智能系统将在医疗保健和科学研究等领域发挥作用）可知，类人机器人会为人们做很多事情，但不包括学习使用一些太空望远镜故选C细节理解题根据第二框中
2.“In2023,we canexpect moreprogress ingreen hydrogen,anewclean energywithnear-zero greenhousegas emissions.Scientists willalso havea saferway todeal withnuclearwaste.The usednuclear fuel（燃料）（埋）（年，我们可以期待绿氢这一温室气体排放接近零willbeburied400meters underground.^^2023的新型清洁能源取得更多进展科学家们还将有一种更安全的方法来处理核废料用过的核燃料将埋在地下400米处）可知，没有提及使用更多类人机器人来保护地球故选B细节理解题根据第三框中
3.“And theEuclidSpaceTelescopewillbelaunchedin
2023.It willtake photosto createa3（欧几里得太空望远镜将于年发射它将拍摄照片，绘制宇宙的三维地图）可D mapoftheuniverse.^^2023知，欧几里得太空望远镜可以用来制作宇宙的三维地图故选B细节理解题根据最后框中
4.“The areas5G willbenefit mostin2023include educationthrough onlinelearning,remote surgery（远程手术）and livestreaming（直播）”（5G在2023年受益最多的领域包括通过在线学习、远程手术和直播进行教育）可知，将继续影响一些地区的人们的生活是正确的故选5G C推理判断题通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了《自然》和《福布斯》对快速发展的科学做出的一些预测故
5.推理出，你在杂志上能读到这篇文章故选A
6.B
7.C
8.C
9.A【导语】本文主要讲述了未来会发生什么？机器人会控制地球吗？电脑会比我们聪明吗？不太可能，但是根据英国广播公司报道，科学家们认为未来的年间，会有个方面实现突破，分别是数字货币、仿生眼睛和10-303无人驾驶推理判断题根据
6.Its reportedthat peoplein Swedencompletely stoppedusing cashlast year,andtheUS mightbe可知，在将来数字货币是最有可能代替现金使用的故选next.”B细节理解题根据（高清的）可知，未来几年里，仿
7.“A highresolution imagecould bejustafewyearsaway.”生眼睛会更加完善，选项“将来盲人戴上仿生眼睛可以看得更清楚”是正确的故选C C推理判断题根据
8.But hereare somethings thatscientists sayaremostlikelytohappenin10to30years from。
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