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重庆市三年（2020-2022）中考英语卷真题分题型分层汇编02选择题（基础提升题）-、序数词（共1小题）month of the year.A.nine B.ninth C.ten D.tenth
1.（2020•重庆）Teaches7Day is in September,the
2.（2021•重庆）We shouldtake therest ofthe foodhome wecan，t finish what we order.A.if B.so C.unless D.until
3.（2021•重庆）We werelucky yesterday.The busleft wego onit.（A.before B.although C.until D.as soonas
二、连词辨析（共2小题）
三、情态动词（共1小题）
4.（2021•重庆）-Excuse me,can Iborrow thisbook-Sure,but youA.can B.can，t C.must D.mustn，treturn itby theend ofthis term.（）
5.（2022•重庆）Mr.Brown toldhis sonnot thepaintings in the museum.A.touch B.to touchC.touching D.touched
四、动词的固定搭配（共1小题）
6.（2021•重庆）The villagersplan a new bridgeover theriver.A.build B.building C.to buildD.built
7.（2020•重庆）They hopethe basketballmatch.A.win B.won C.to winD.winning
8.（2020•重庆）Wed betterfollow theseven step hand washingmethod
五、不定式（共5小题）A.to keepB.keep C.keeping D.keeps
9.（2021•重庆）Peter，s mothergets upearly breakfastfor himevery morning.A.to makeB.making C.make D.makes
10.（2022•重庆）The newyear iscoming.Teachers encourageus newhobbies.（）A.develop B.developing C.to developD.developedhealthy.（）
六、名词短语（共1小题）
11.（2022•重庆）This year,the familywent campingon Day,June1st.（）A.Child B.Childs C.Children D.Children，s
七、般过去时（共1小题）
12.（2021•重庆）Last Sundaymy brotherand Iour grandparents.（）B.when willthey comeoutA.will visitB.visits C.visit D.visitedC.how Ican getone
八、一般将来时（共2小题）D.when theywill comeout
13.（2020•重庆）Dont drinkcoffee beforegoing tobed,or youeasily.（）【解答】根A.don，t fallasleep据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序排除A和B选项；由Next month可知问的B.wont fallasleep是时间when引导宾语从句C.didn，t fallasleep故选DoD.haven，t fallenasleep
29.2022•重庆-Excuse me,do youknow
14.（2022•重庆）I aparty nextSaturday.I hopeyou cancome.-Yes.Next Friday.A.had B.was havingC.have hadD.will haveA.when willthe volunteers
九、现在进行时（共2小题）come back15（2021•重庆）Listen!0ur scienceteacher theuse ofthe robot.B.when the volunteers.A.explains B.explainedwill come backC.is explainingD.has explainedC.how willthe volunteerscome back16（2020•重庆）Listen!Our teacherin themusic classroom.（）D.how the volunteers will.A.sings B.sang C.will singD.is singingcomeback
十、时态辨析（共1小题）【解答】本题考查宾语从句宾语从句的语序一定是陈述语序，选项A、C是疑问
17.（2022•重庆）Excuse me,what isNick doing语序，因此排除再根据答语Next Friday.这是Look!He flowersoutside.（一个表示将来的时间，因此宾语从句一定是询问时间的，所以B选项whenA.waters B.watered符合题意，而D选项how是对方式、方法进行提问，不合题意C.is wateringD.has watered故选Bo般现在时的被动语态（共1小题）
18.（2021•重庆）A lotof treesin ourcity inspring every year.A.are plantedB.were plantedC.plant D.planted
十二、一般过去时的被动语态（共4小题）
19.（2022•重庆）His guitaras gift for him last week.（）A.buys B.is bought C.bought D.was bought
20.（2020•重庆）Another bridgeover theJialing Riverlast year.A.builds B.built C.is builtD.was built
21.（2020•重庆）When Iwas young,I bymy grandparents.（A.look afterB・looked afterC.am lookedafter D.was lookedafter
22.（2022•重庆）Last year,a newold people*s home in our community.A.builds B.built C.is builtD.was built
十三、感叹句（共1小题）
23.（2022•重庆）a freshspring morningit is!（）A.Who B.Why C.What D.How
十四、宾语从句（共6小题）
24.（2022•重庆）-Can youtell me-Yes.In thelanguage center.（）A.where willthe speech competition beheldB.where the speech competitionwill beheldC.when willthe speech competition beheldD.when the speech competitionwill beheld
25.（2021•重庆）一Do youknow—Yes.Next week.T mpreparing forit.A.when willwe havethe singingcompetitionB.when wewill havethe singingcompetitionC.where willwe havethe singingcompetitionD.where wewill havethe singingcompetition
26.（2020•重庆）-Wow!The schooluniforms cantell parents!-Cool!So thechildren wontget losteasily.（）A.where aretheir childrenB.where their children areC.what dotheir children studyD.what theirchildren study
27.（2020•重庆）-Dear friends,do youknow-By workingtogether!（）A.when wecan makethe ChineseDream cometrueB.when canwe makethe ChineseDream cometrueC.how wecan makethe ChineseDream cometrueD.how canwe makethe ChineseDream cometrue
28.（2021・重庆）-r mexcited about Huaweis newsmartphones.Do youknow-Next month.（）A.how can I getoneB.when willthey comeoutC.how Ican getoneD.when theywill comeout
29.（2022•重庆）-Excuse me,do youknow-Yes.Next Friday.A.when willthevolunteerscome backB.when thevolunteers willcome backC.how willthevolunteerscome backD.how thevolunteers willcomeback参考答案与试题解析
一、序数词（共1小题）
1.（2020•重庆）Teaches DayisinSeptember,the monthoftheyear.（）A.nine B.ninth C.ten D.tenth【解答】根据the和month,可知中间需要序数词（序数词前加the,序数词后接名词单数形式），排除基数词nine和ten.其次根据September,可知这是九月，是一年中的第九个月，故排除tenth（第十）.故选B.
二、连词辨析（共2小题）
2.（2021•重庆）We shouldtake therest ofthe foodhome wecan，t finishwhat weorder.A.if B.so C.unless D.until【解答】A.if如果B.so因此C.unless除非D.until直到根据we cantfinishwhatweorder我们点的东西吃不完，可知这是条件状语从句用if引导故选Ao
三、情态动词（共1小题）Do
4.（2021•重庆）-Excuse me,canIborrow thisbook-Sure,but youreturn itby theend ofthis term.（）A.can B.can，tC.must D.mustn，t【解答】can可以，能够；can，t不能，肯定不是；must必须；mustnt禁止结合句意--当然，但是截止这学期末你必须还回来故选Co
四、动词的固定搭配（共1小题）
5.（2022•重庆）Mr.Brown toldhis sonnot thepaintings inthe museum.（）A.touch B.to touchC.touching D.touched【解答】分析句子可知，该句含有tell sb.not to do.・・（告诉某人不要做某事）固定搭配故选Bo
五、不定式（共5小题）
6.（2021•重庆）The villagersplan a new bridgeover theriver.A.build B.building C.to buildD.built【解答】根据题干，可知考查plan todo sth计划做某事故选Co
7.（2020•重庆）They hopethe basketballmatch.（）A.win B.won C.to winD.winning【解答】win赢得，动词原形.won过去式.to win不定式,winning动名词/现在分词.hope todo sth，希望做某事〃固定搭配.用to win.故选Co
8.（2020•重庆）Wed betterfollow theseven-stephand-washing methodhealthy.（）A.to keepB.keep C.keeping D.keeps【解答】句子中跟to引导的不定式短语表目的，这里用to keep.故选A.
9.（2021•重庆）Peters mothergets upearly breakfastfor himevery morning.（）A.to makeB.making C.make D.makes【解答】根据题干，可知彼得的妈妈早起的目的是为他做早餐此处是不定式表目的故选Ao
10.（2022•重庆）The newyear iscoming.Teachers encourageus newhobbies.（）A.develop B.developing C.to developD.developed【解答】根据Teachers encourageus结合选项可知短语encourage sb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事故选Co
六、名词短语（共1小题）
11.（2022•重庆）This year,the familywent campingon Day,June1st.（）A.Child B.Childs C.Children D.Children，s【解答】根据后面的时间状语June1st可知，六一是〃儿童节〃，用Childrens Day,为专有名词故选Do
七、一般过去时（共1小题）
12.（2021•重庆）Last Sundaymy brotherand Iour grandparents.（）A.will visitB.visits C.visit D.visited【解答】根据last Sunday〃上星期天〃可知，一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式visited故选Do
八、一般将来时（共2小题）
13.（2020•重庆）Dont drinkcoffee beforegoing tobed,or youeasily.（）A.don，t fallasleepB.won，t fallasleepC.didn，t fallasleepD.havent fallenasleep【解答】根据or youeasily,可知是指否则你很容易睡不着觉.用一般将来时will+动词原形.故选B.
14.（2022•重庆）I aparty nextSaturday.I hopeyou cancome.（）A.had B.was havingC.have hadD.will have【解答】A.had一般过去时;B.was having过去进行时；C.have had现在完成时；D.will have一般将来时根据句意下周六我将举行一个聚会我希望你能来结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作,因此时态用一般将来时故选
九、现在进行时（共2小题）Do
15.（2021•重庆）ListenJOur scienceteacher theuse ofthe robot.A.explains B.explainedC.is explainingD.has explained【解答】根据句中的Listen!可知意思是〃我们的科学老师正在讲解机器人的用法〃，所以用现在进行时，其构成是be（am,is,are）+现在分词故选Co
16.（2020•重庆）Listen!Our teacherinthemusic classroom.（）A.sings B.sang C.will singD.is singing【解答】A.sings一般现在时；B.sang一般过去时；C.will sing一般将来时；D.is singing现在进行时；根据Listen!可知句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数.故选
十、时态辨析（共1小题）Do
17.2022•重庆-Excuse me,what isNick doing-Look!He flowersoutside.A.waters B.wateredC.is wateringD.has watered【解答】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时;C.现在进行时；D.现在完成时根据问句可知，这里是问的〃正在做什么〃，所以答语要用现在进行时故选Co
十一、一般现在时的被动语态（共1小题）
18.（2021•重庆）A lotof treesin ourcity inspring everyyear.A.are plantedB.were plantedC.plant D.planted【解答】主语A lotof trees是动词plant的承受者根据everyyear可知用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是am/is/are+过去分词故选:Ao
十二、一般过去时的被动语态（共4小题）
19.（2022•重庆）His guitaras agiftforhimlast week.（）A.buys B.is boughtC.bought D.was bought【解答】时间状语lastweek为过去的时间，句子应该用过去时，排除A和B；又主语his guitar和动词buy之间构成被动关系，这里用被动语态，排除C故选Do
20.（2020•重庆）Another bridgeover theJialing Riverlast year.（）A.builds B.built C.is builtD.was built【解答】根据last year可知时态是一般过去时，且bridge和build是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were done故选Do
21.（2020•重庆）When Iwas young,I bymy grandparents.（）A.look afterB.looked afterC.am lookedafter D.was lookedafter【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态.由When Iwas young,可知时态是一般过去时.故用被动语态was/were+过去分词.主语I接was.故选D.
22.（2022•重庆）Last year,anewold peoples homeinourcommunity.（）A.builds B.built C.is builtD.was built【解答】builds动词第三人称单数形式；built过去式和过去分词；is built一般现在时的被动语态；was built一般过去时的被动语态根据时间状语Last year,可知句子时态用一般过去时；主语anewold people，shome和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，因此D选项符合题意故选Do
十三、感叹句（共1小题）
23.（2022•重庆）a freshspring morningit is!（）A.Who B.Why C.What D.How【解答】根据后面的标点符号可知，该句为感叹句，感叹词有what和how,排除A和B；又how用来感叹形容词或者副词，what用来感叹名词，这里是感叹名词，排除D故选Co
十四、宾语从句（共6小题）
24.（2022•重庆）-Can youtell me-Yes.In thelanguage center.（）A.where willthespeechcompetition beheldB.where thespeechcompetitionwill beheldC.when willthespeechcompetition beheldD.when thespeechcompetitionwill beheld【解答】分析句子可知，该句中含有宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除和又答语为地点，排除；A DC.故选Bo
25.（2021•重庆）一Do youknow一Yes.Next week.T mpreparing forit.A.when willwe havethe singingcompetitionB.when wewill havethe singingcompetitionC.where willwe havethe singingcompetitionD.where wewill havethe singingcompetition【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序排除AC；由Next week,可知问的是什么时间when引导宾语从句排除D故选Bo
26.（2020•重庆）-Wow!The schooluniforms cantell parents!-Cool!So thechildren wontget losteasily.（）A.where aretheir childrenB.where theirchildren areC.what dotheirchildrenstudyD.what theirchildrenstudy【解答】句子是宾语从句，从句通常用陈述语序.A、C不正确.根据The schooluniforms可知，应该问孩子们来自哪里，用where引导.故选Bo
27.（2020•重庆）-Dear friends,do youknow-By workingtogether!（）A.when wecan makethe ChineseDream cometrueB.when canwe makethe ChineseDream cometrueC.how wecan makethe ChineseDream cometrueD.how canwe makethe ChineseDream cometrue【解答】句子是宾语从句，从句通常用陈述语序.BD不正确.根据By workingtogether可知，应该问做某事的方式，应该选C.故选Co
28.（2021•重庆）-Im excitedaboutHuaweis newsmartphones.Do youknow-Next month.（）A.how canI getone。
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