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02生态环保Palau blockssunscreens tosave coral reefs中考英语外刊原创-2023外刊原文主题语境人与自然话题内容环境保护语篇类型记叙文1典幽蛔勖幽魏蛔懿线;蚂；K ee鲍懿典©胸酶菖酸The island nation of Palau hasmade sunscreens with certain chemicals in them againstthe law.The moveismeant toprotect its coral reefs（珊瑚礁），which areone of the mainreasonspeople visit the country.Beginning onJanuary1,2020,Palau bannedall sunscreenscontainingany of10different chemicalsbelieved todamage corals andother undersealife.Palau callsthese sunscreens“reuAtoxic二Visitors whoarrive with these sunscreenswill have to givethem up.Anyone sellingthe bannedsunscreens onPalau willhave topay afine ofupto SI,
000.About20,000people livein Palau,spread outover hundredsof islands.The waters around the islands arefamous for their coral reefs,which areimportant both forunderwater lifeand forthe peopleof Palau.Most of the money in Palau comes from tourists who visit the islands todive.So forthe peopleand governmentof Palau,keeping theircoralshealthy isvery importantforthefuture.Around theworid,corals are dying,largely becauseof rising sea temperatures.But pollution from plasticandchemicals is also believedto playa partin thefailing healthof theworlds corals.Though underwatercorals m冲look likeplants orrocks,they areactually madeby millionsof tiny animalsover a long periodof time.The coralStructures builtby theseanimals provideconditions that attract andsupportmany other sea creaturesSowhen coralsdie off,its notjust aboutthe corals.Its alsoabout thecollectionof creaturesthat livein andaround them.But whencoralsand othersea creatures arevery youngand tiny,they canbestrong^affected bydangerous chemicalsin thewater.Scientists havefound thatchemicalsused insome kinds of sunscreenare especiallydangerous.Some ofthechemicals arealso foundin liquidsoaps andshampoos.Several years ago,almost allkindsofsunscreen werefc*reef-toxicw\but nowthereare moreand moresunscreens withoutthese dangerouschemicals.“We haveto liveand respectthe environmentbecause theenvironment isthenest oflife/said Palaus president,Tommy Remengesau.核心词汇禁令；禁止
1.ban n.v.He wasbanned fromdriving forsix months.他被禁止驾驶六个月The governmentimposed aban ontobacco advertising.政府下令禁止做烟草广告有毒的；引起中毒的
2.toxic adj.They mighteat somethingtoxic anddamage theirhealth.它们可能会吃到一些有毒的东西，损害到健康结构；构造
3.structure n.语法知识Grammar informationenables studentsto mapthe structureof aforeign languageonto theirown.使学生能够把外语结构和母语结构联系起来生物；动物
4.creature n.How couldanyone findpleasure inhunting andkilling thisbeautiful creature怎么会有人以猎杀这种美丽的动物为乐呢？The pandaisashy creature.熊猫是一种胆小的动物有意要；打算
5.be meantto原创试题:VocabularL Findthe wordsor phrasesin thetext.Match eachword orphrase tothe correctmeaning
1.be meantto a.living things;animals
2.ban b.being harmfulto onesbody orcausing death
3.toxic c.sth builtin acertain shape
4.structure d.not allowto dosth
5.creatures e.to aimto dosthIL Completeeach sentencewiththeproper formofthegiven wordsor phrasesarrivechemical damagefamous pollutioncontain respectvisit
1.His spreadthroughout thecountry.
2.Those comein differentshapes andsizes.
3.The productson theship havebeen bysea water.
4.He islearning,physics,andotherrelated sciences.
5.To oursurprise,he atthe weddingin jeansyesterday.（有毒物质）
6.Our watersupply isbecoming withtoxic materials
7.He isa andresponsible teacher and manystudents likehis class.
8.The ShanghaiDisneyland ispopular withfrom allaround theworld.Reading comprehensionLAnswer thequestions
1.Why doesPalau bansunscreenswithcertain chemicalsin them
2.What willhappen ifyou arrivein Palauwith abottle ofsunscreen that contains certainprohibited chemicalsin it
3.Why arecoral reefsimportant in Palau
4.Besides sunscreen,what otherthings areresponsible forthe deathof coral reefs
5.Are coralreefs rocksor plantsWhat exactlyare theyII.Read thearticle again,Then Hllintheblanks andcomplete thesummary ofthe articleTheislandnationof Palauhas bannedcertain typesof1thatcontaincertainchemicalsin theminorder toprotect itscoralreefs.The watersaround theislands arefamous fortheir2,and they areimportantbothfor3and forthe peopleofPalau.Most of4inPalaucomes fromtouristswho visittheislandsto dive.So thegovernment iseager tokeep corals
5.In addition,most ofthe coralsaredyingfrom_6_and pollutionfrom plastic.Corals are neither plantsnor rocks.They aremade upofmillions of
7.They provideconditions toattract andsupport many other8【试题答案】Palau blockssunscreens tosave coralreefsVocabularyI.I.e
2.d
3.b
4.c
5.aII.
1.fame
2.containers
3.damaged
4.chemistry
5.arrived
6.polluted
7.respectable
8.visitorsReading comprehensionI.
1.To protectitscoralreefs.
2.People haveto givethem up.
3.Because most ofthe moneyinPalaucomes fromtouristswhovisittheislandsto dive,and theislands arefamous fortheircoralreefs.
4.Rising seatemperatures andpollutionfromplastic.
5.Coral reefsareneitherrocks norplants;theyarestructures madeby millionsof tinyanimals overalongperiod oftime.IL
1.sunscreen
2.coralreefs
3.underwater life
4.themoney
5.healthy
6.risingseatemperatures
7.tinyanimals
8.seacreatures中考题型精选
一、首字母填空Inspiration canbe astrange thing.You neverknow whenit mighthit.And sometimes,it cancome fromthe mostu1places.I recentlyread abouta w2named Nnedi Okorafor.When shewas incollege,she hada serious脊椎病.spine disorderOkorafor wast3thatasimple operationcould fixit.But whenshe wokeupfrom heroperation,she foundthat shecouldnt moveher legsand wasin greatpain.Okorafor gotwell later.But beforeshe did,she sawstrange thingsin herhospital room.She imaginedher painasan animalthat huntedher.But shealso imagineda woman——a womanwho couldfly.This womane4her andhelpedher forget her pain.We neverknow wherewe mightfind theinspiration tocreate.As amusician,most ofmy inspirationcomes fromother peoples music.But Ialso findi5in otherplaces.Books,movies andeven justmoments in everyday life can16to newcreations.For example,I recentlyrewatched thefilm BladeRunner.Tve seenit p7of timesbefore;its oneofmy favoritemovies.But thistime,for somereasons,I sawit d
8.I decidedto makemusic thatcouldcreate thesame feelingas thefilm.Its notdone yet,but themusic Im working on now ish9influenced bythe movie9s setting and characters.A10can inspireus.You justhavetobe readyto catchinspiration whenit hits【答案解析】
1.unexpected
2.woman
3.told
4.encouraged
5.ideas##inspiration
6.lead
7.plenty
8.differently
9.highly
10.Anything【导语】本文讲述了灵感可能会在最意想不到的地方出现，作者通过自身的例子说明了这一点，旨在启迪人们随时做好准备迎接灵感的到来句意有时，它可能来自最意想不到的地方根据以及可知，此
1.“You neverknow whenit mighthit.“place”处表示你永远不知道灵感什么时候会来，可推测这里可能说有时它会来自“意想不到的”地方”unexpected意想不到的”故填unexpected句意我最近读到一个叫的女人的故事根据首字母以及,”和下
2.NnediOkorafor“named NnediOkorafor文可知，此处可以表示一个“女人”的故事；意为“女人”故填“she”woman woman句意被告知，一个简单的手术就可以修复它根据可知，此处表示
3.Okorafor“Okorafor was...that”Okorafor被“告知”，“告诉”,过去分词是故填⑴tell toldold.句意这个女人鼓励她，帮助她忘记痛苦根据上文4“But shealso imagineda woman-a womanwho couldfly.以及可知，此处表示她想象这个女人“鼓励她，帮助她忘记“This woman...herandhelped herforgetherpain.”痛苦；全文是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式；“鼓励”，过去式故填encourage encouragedoencouragedo句意但我也在其他地方找到了灵感根据和
5.mostofmy inspirationcomesfromotherpeoplesmusic.”“But I可知，此处也表示能在其他地方找到“灵感/想法”，这里是泛指，名词用复数；also find...in otherplaces.”为“灵感”时，是不可数故填⑴inspiration deas/inspiration句意书籍、电影，甚至是日常生活中的一些时刻都能带来新的创造根据
6.“Books,movies andeven just和可知，此处表示“带来”新的创造；是情态动词，后跟动momentsineverydaylife”“...to newcreations.”can词原形；导致，引起故填⑴lead to”ead句意我以前见过很多次根据可知，此处表示以前看过“很多次；
7.Ive seenit…of timesbefore”plenty of许多,大量故填plenty句意但这一次，由于某些原因，我有不同的看法根据上文“以及
8.Ive seenit…of timesbefore”“But this可知，此处表示作者之前看过很多次，但是这一次有不同的看法这里是副词修饰动time,for somereasons”词故填sawo differently句意虽然还没有完成，但我正在创作的音乐深受电影背景和角色的影响根据
9.Imworkingonnow可知，此处表示“深受”影响；此处是副词修饰动词，is...influenced bythe moviessettingandcharacters.“highly在很大程度上”故填highly句意任何事物都能激励我们根据首字母以及“…『提示可知，此处表示“任何事情”都
10.can inspireus能激励我们故填Anything
二、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hey,Darning!How wasyour holidayB:1I wentto Shenzhen.A:2B:Well,its on the coast near Hong Kong.It wasa smallvillage manyyearsago,but todayits avery bigcity.A:3B:Yes,its anew city.A:4B:Its overten million,I think.Thats largerthan thepopulation ofmany othercities inChina.Its streetsare muchwiderand cleanertoo.A:Id liketo gothere oneday.B:5Its taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.A.When didyou gothereB・Remember tovisittheDiwang Tower.C.Welcome backto school!D.Wheres ShenzhenE.Pretty good!F.So itsa newercity thanHong KongG.Whats thepopulation ofShenzhen【答案解析】
1.E
2.D
3.F
4.G
5.B【导语】本文主要是一则有关大明假期去深圳旅行的对话.根据可知此处回答假期如何，选项“非常好”符合语境故选1How wasyour holiday”E E根据可知上文询问深圳在哪里，选项深圳在哪里”符合语境c
2.Well,it\onthecoastnearHongKong”D“故选Do
3.根据“Yes,it，sanew city.可知上文描述深圳是一个新城市，选项『所以它是一个比香港新的城市”符合语境故选F根据可矢口上文询
4.Its overten million,I think.Thats largerthan thepopulation ofmanyothercities inChina”问深圳的人口，选项“深圳的人口是多少”符合语境故选G G根据六可知上句提到深圳的一个建筑物，选项记得参观
5.1tallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.”B地王塔”符合语境故选B。
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