02：生态环保 Sailing for the planet -2023中考英语外刊阅读原创试题（全国）

生态环保中考英语外刊原创题02Sailing for the planet-2023主题语境人与自然语篇类型新闻报道外刊原文:话题内容环境保护On August14,Greta The Malizia is a high-tech Greta will be joined by herThunberg set sail for the racingsailboat.It producesfather andby adocumentaryUnited States.electricity usingsolar panelsfilmmaker（纪录片导演），whoThe16-year-old girlis（太阳能板）and underwaterwill record the trip.Twotraveling across the Atlanticturbines（涡轮）.Greta hopesto members of the boats team,Ocean on a sailboat.She iscreate zero carbon emissionsBoris Herrmannand Pierreheading for New York City.on her journey across the Casiraghi,will alsobeShe will attend a UnitedAtlantic.onboard.Nations climate-changeThe60-foot boatwas Greta has become famoussummit（联合国气候变化大会）designed for ocean races,not fbrpromoting climatethere in September.fbr comfort.It hasno toiletor awareness（意识）.In MarchGreta lives in Sweden.Sheshower.Passengers willeat2019,Greta wasnominatedrefuses to fly becausefreeze-dried food.The tripis（提名）fortheNobel Peaceairplanesproduce carbonexpectedto lasttwo weeks.Prize（诺贝尔和平奖）.Theemissions thatharm theIts not very luxurious/winner wont be known untilplanet.Cruise ships（游艇）areGreta says.Its notveryOctober.If Gretawins,shealso big polluters.fancy,but Idont needthat.Iwill becomethe youngestIn July,the teambehind theneedonly abed andjust thewinnerever of the award.Malizia IIoffered tobring basicthings.”Greta to the United States.Sailing forthe planetOnAugust14,GretaThunberg set sail forthe UnitedStates.The16-year-old girlis travelingacrossthe Atlantic Oceanonasailboat.She isheading forNew YorkCity.She（联合国气候变化大会willattend aUnited Nations climate-change summitthere inSeptember.GretalivesinSweden.She refusestoflybecause airplanesproduce carbonemissions thatharm theplanet.（游艇）Cruise shipsare alsobigpolluters.InJuly,the teambehind the Malizia IIoffered tobring GretatotheUnitedStates（太阳能板）TheMaliziaisahigh-tech racingsailboat.lt produceselectricity usingsolar panelsand（涡轮）underwater turbines.Greta hopesto createzerocarbonemissions onherjourney acrosstheAtlantic.The60-foot boatwas designedforoceanraces.not forcomfort.It hasno toiletor shower.Passengers willeatfreeze-dried food.The tripis expectedto lasttwo weeks.“ItsnotveryluxuriousJ Gretasaysflts notvery fancy,but Idont needthat.I needonly abed andjust thebasicthings.”（录片导演）,Gretawillbejoinedbyherfather andby adocumentary filmmakerwho willrecordthetrip.Two（在月台上）.membersof theboat*s team,Boris Herrmannand PierreCasiraghi,will alsobe onboard（意识）（提名）Gretahasbecomefamousfor promotingclimate awareness.In March2019,Greta wasnominated（诺贝尔和平奖）fortheNobel PeacePrize.The winnerwontbeknownuntilOctober.If Gretawins shewill becometheyoungest winnerever of the award.核心词汇朝…前进

1.head forxWedecided tohead forScotland.我们决定前往苏格兰排放

2.emission n.xlndustrialized countriesmust reducecarbon dioxideemissions.工业化国家必须减少二氧化碳的排放提供

3.offer n./v.xWe offera personalservice to all ourcustomers.我们为所有顾客提供个别服务在水面下的在水下

4.underwater adj.adv.xTake adeep breathand seehow longyou canstay underwater.深吸一口气，看你能在水里待多久奢侈的；豪华的

5.luxurious adj.xThe millionaireleads aluxurious life.那个百万富翁过着豪华的生活.奖，奖赏；报酬；授予；奖励

6.award nv.xShe showedus theawards shehad won.她给我们看她赢得的奖品xHe wasawarded theNobel Prizefor Physicsin1985他于年被授予诺贝尔物理学奖1985参考译文8月14日，格雷塔森伯格起航前往美国这个16岁的女孩正在乘坐帆船横渡大西洋她将前往纽约市她将出席9月参加联合国气候变化峰会格丽塔住在瑞典她拒绝飞行，因为飞机产生的碳排放会危害地球游轮也是很大的污染者今年7月，马利齐亚二世背后的团队提出要把格列塔带到美国马利齐亚号是一艘高科技的竞赛帆船它使用太阳能电池板和水下涡轮机来发电格丽塔希望在她横渡大西洋的旅程中创造零碳排放这艘60英尺长的船是为海洋比赛而设计的，而不是为了舒适它没有厕所或淋浴器乘客将吃冻干食品这次旅行预计将持续两周格丽塔说，“这不是很豪华”“这不是很漂亮，但我不需要那样我只需要一张床和最基本的东西”加入格丽塔之行的将有她的父亲和一个纪录片导演，他将记录这次旅行船上的两名成员，鲍里斯•赫尔曼和皮埃尔・卡西拉吉，也将出现在船上格丽塔因促进气候意识而闻名2019年3月，葛丽塔被提名获得诺贝尔和平奖获胜者要到明年10月才能公布如果格丽塔获胜，她将成为有史以来最年轻的获奖者原创试题:VocabularyL Translatethe followingexpressions intoChinese.

2.underwater b.a prizesuch asmoney,etc.for sththat sbhas done

3.luxurious c.below thesurface ofwater

4.onboard d.to saythat youare willingto dosth forsb orgive sthto sb

5.offer e.aboard ona vehicleILComplete eachsentence withthe properform of the givenwords orphrasesattend comforthead forharm polluterrecord freezesetsailfor

1.The cruise shipis readyto Italy.

2.1saw your mom thesupermarket.

3.He seta newin themens100-meter dash.

4.Smoking isto yourhealth.Youd betterquit it.

5.Put onyour warmcoat beforeyou stepout.Ifs outside

6.1love mynew bedroom.Ifs welldecorated andvery.

7.Who isgoing tothe parents*meeting,yourmomor yourdad

8.Plastic wasteis oneof thebiggest causesof environmental.Reading comprehensionL.Choose thebest answer.

1.How didGreta Thunberggo toNew YorkCityA.By airplane.B.By asailboat.C.By aracing car.D.By acruiseship

2.Greta Thunbergchose thisvehicle because.A.it isthe fastestway B.it isthe safestwayC.she isafraid offlying D.she doesntwant toharm theplanet

3.The sailboattheMalizia II ispowered by.A.Wind B.Water C.Electricity D.solar panels

4.During herjourneyacrosstheAtlantic,Greta Thunbergwill.A.have her own toiletB.have toeat freeze-dried foodC.enjoy avery comfortabletrip D.make adocumentary filmwith herfather

5.From thearticle,we canlearn thatGreta Thunberg.A.loves travellingB.is hard-workingC.is goodat boatingD.cares about the environmentIIAnswer thequestions.

1.What will Greta Thunbergdo inNewYorkCity inSeptember

2.Where doesGreta Thunbergcome from

3.What isthe lengthoftheMaliziaII

4.How longwillGretaThunbergs journeyon theAtlantic last

5.How manypeople arethere onthe sailboat（宣布）？

6.When willthe winneroftheNobel PeacePrize beannounced【试题答案】VocabularyI.

1.b

2.c

3.a

4.e

5.dIL

2.setsailfor

3.headingfor

4.record

5.harmful

6.freezing

7.comfortable

8.attend

9.pollutionReading comprehensionI.1-5BDCBDIL

1.She willattendaUnitedNationsclimate-change summitthereinSeptember.

2.Sweden.

3.It is60feet long.

4.For twoweeks.

5.Four.

6.In October中考题型精选短文首字母填空Susan isthe daughterofthe famous environmentalscientist Clark.But thewoman hasbecome anenvironmentalistonhero

1.峰会In1992,the firstUN EarthSummit washeld inRio deJaneiro.Thousands ofpeople fromaround theworldh2for itto talkaboutthe Earths tomorrow.Twelve-year-old Susanand threeof herfriends formeda group.Theyraised moneyto travelto Riotoa3the summit.At the summit,Susan saidthat thestate ofthe environmentw4her alot“You dont know how to fix the holesin臭氧层.our ozonelayer Youdont know how tobring backforests thatonce g5where there is now desert.If youdontknowhowto fixtheEarth,please stopb6it!”The six-minute speechsilenced allthe peopleand madethem fallintodeep thinking.After thatspeech,Susan beganto leadtwo lives.On thet7days,she wasa schoolchild.But duringhervacations,she s8internationally aboutthe environment.Now,nearly30years haspassed sinceSusan madeher Riospeech.Although manyoftheworlds environmentalproblemshave onlybecome w9,Susan doesagree thatsome thingsare differentnow.More andmore peoplegivevoice likeSusan becausethey haverealized theimportance ofthe environment.“Thirty yearsago,I wasfighting fbrmy tomorrow.Now,I amfighting fbrthef10of mysons Jsays Susan,nowa motherof two,who haskept callingpeoples attentionto climate change.答案与解析

1.own

2.headed

3.attend

4.worried

5.grew

6.breaking

7.typical

8.spoke

9.worse

10.future句意但这位女士凭借自己的力量成为了一名环保主义者由前句和句中转折连词可知，此句是说这

1.“But”位女士依靠自己成了一名环保主义者独自，为固定短语，故填on onesown own句意来自世界各地的成千上万的人前往大会，讨论地球的明天句中指代联合国地球峰会，由句中

3.“to”“thesummit”attend出席，动词，句中用动词不定式作目的状语，此处用原形，故填attend句意在峰会上，苏珊说环境状况让她很担心下文说的是苏珊担心的事情，所以此句是说环境状况让她

5.“forest thatonce wherethereisnowdesert^^知，此句是说曾经长在沙漠里的森林生长，动词，由句意知用一般过去时，故填grow grew句意如果你不知道如何修复地球，请停止破坏它！由前半句可知，

6.If youdon*tknowhowtofixtheEarth^^此句是说停止破坏它破坏，动词，停止做某事，故填break stopdoing sth.breaking句意在平常的日子里，她还是个小学生由后句可知，此句是说在平常的日子

7.“But duringher vacations”里代表性的，典型的,形容词，故填⑴typical ypical句意但在休假期间，她在国际上谈论了环境问题阅读短文可知，苏珊过两种生活，在平常的日子里是

8.学生，在假期时，她就环境问题发表国际性讲话讲话，动词，由句意知用一般过去时，故填⑸speak poke句意尽管世界上的许多环境问题只会变得更糟，但苏珊确实同意有些事情现在已经不同了引

9.although导的是让步状语从句，结合所给首字母可知，此句是说许多环境问题变得更糟了更糟糕的，为“W”worse形容词的比较级，故填worse句意现在，我正在为我儿子的未来而奋斗，”苏珊说，她现在是两个孩子的母亲，她一直在呼吁人们

10.关注气候变化由句中和可知，此句是说为了孩子们的未来而奋斗未来，名“fighting for”“of mysons”future词，的未来，故填⑴the futureof.uture重要单词词组总结环境；环境的；环保主义者♦environment n.environmental adj.environmentalist n.独自♦on onesown成千上万的♦thousands of...全世界♦around theworld前往…♦head for…形成♦form v.使…担心；担心…♦worry worryabout安静使安静安静的♦silence n.v.silent adj..代表性的，典型的；注意很平常的一天♦typical adja typicalday♦fightfor.・・为...而战（斗争）气候变化♦climatechange。