03 九年级时文精读2023年备战中考多题型精练

03Young people from around the world share their views on education

一、时文语篇文本阅读正文Young people from aroundthe worldshare theirviews oneducation“Z世代”畅谈教育的意义和影响Former SouthAfrican PresidentNelson Mandelaonce said that Education is the most powerful weapon（武器）which you can use to change the world.We broadenour horizons（拓宽视野）,enrich ourminds andbecome better througheducation.Jan24was International Education Day.On thisday,people aroundthe worldcelebrated the role ofeducation in peace and development.But what is educationlike indifferent countriesWhat educationprinciples（理念）do theyfollow Toanswer thesequestions,Teens invitedseveral young people fromdifferentcountries to take partin theprogram Youth Power（《少年会客厅》）in January.They introducedtheir educationexperiences and also shared their ideas about them.Values ineducation aroundthe worldTemelidi Yulia from Russia said students in her country always stick to oneeducation principle:criticalthinking（批判性思维）.You needto doyour ownresearch and also takea lotof timeto understandwhat isrightor wrong.The principleis also shown in essay（作文）exams,in which you areusually askedto finishan essayon a given part ofa quote（引述）by bringingin argumentsfrom articles,literature（文学）and philosophy（哲学）.In France,however,schools valuephilosophy educationgreatly.Alexandre Gueryfrom the country saidthathe neededto learnphilosophy athigh school.He explained,6€I think when you go to the highestlevel ofhigher education,its aboutphilosophy andabout thinking.So manyhistorical peoplewho made greatachievements like Isaac Newton were called“philosophers”.Unlike Yuliaand Guerywho mostlypraise theircountries9education,Jood Ghazwanfrom Bulgariashows a critical attitude（态度）toward thevery Eurocentric（以欧洲为中心的）part of education in her homecountry.She saidthat when she learned history about World War II,she onlylearned aboutwhatJood Ghazwanfrom Bulgaria,however,is criticalof theEurocentric approach to education inher country.She believes that studentsshould learnabout historicalevents fromall overthe world,not justEurope.She fearsthatEurocentric educationcould create biases andlimit studentsunderstanding ofthe world.In China,educational principlesare influencedby Confucianism.Enoch Wongbelieves thateducationshould beaccessible toall students,regardless of their backgrounds.Chinese universitiesare increasinglyofferinga widerange ofdisciplines tocreate all-rounded individuals.In conclusion,education principlesvary fromcountry tocountry.While critical thinking andphilosophyare valuedin somecountries,others focuson creatingall-rounded individuals.It is essential to understand thesedifferencesto appreciatethe diversityof educationalsystems aroundthe world.

五、时文语篇课标词汇识记与拓展初中课标词汇

1.Education教育

2.Principle原则

3.Critical thinking批判性思维

4.Philosophy哲学

5.Historical历史的

6.Eurocentric欧洲中心主义的

7.Confucianism孔子思想

8.Characteristics特点

9.Discipline学科

10.Comprehensive综合的初中课标词汇造句

1.Education isa keyfactor inpreparing individualsfor successfulcareers andpersonal growth.

2.The principle of honestyand integrityisessentialin buildingtrust andrelationships.

3.Critical thinking skills are necessary formaking informeddecisions andsolving complexproblems.

4.Philosophy exploresfundamental questionsabout existence,knowledge,and values.

5.Historical eventshave shapedthe worldwe livein today.

6.Eurocentric viewshave oftenignored theperspectives andcontributions ofnon-European cultures.

7.Confucianism emphasizesthe importanceof socialharmony,respect forauthority,and self-cultivation.

8.One ofthe characteristicsof successfulentrepreneurs is their willingnessto takecalculated risks.

9.Discipline-specific knowledgeand skillsarenecessaryfor successin achosen careerfield.

10.A comprehensiveapproachtohealthcare includesaddressing physical,mental,and socialwell-being.

六、时文语篇重点词句提炼与长难句分析重点短语

1.Broaden ourhorizons拓宽我们的视野

2.Criticalthinking批判性思维

3.Philosophyeducation哲学教育

4.Eurocentricthinking欧洲中心主义思想

5.Confucianism儒家思想

6.All-aroundpeople全面发展的人

7.Comprehensive universities综合性大学重点句型及长难句

1.Former SouthAfrican PresidentNelson Mandelaonce saidthat Education is the most powerfulweapon which youcan useto changethe world.”南非前总统纳尔逊•曼德拉曾经说过:教育是你可以用来改变世界的最有力的武器”

2.On thisday,people aroundthe worldcelebrated therole of education in peace and development.在这一天，全世界的人们庆祝教育在和平与发展中的作用

3.They introducedtheir educationexperiencesandalsoshared theirideas aboutthem.他们介名召了他们的教育经历并分享了他们的想法

4.So manyhistorical peoplewho madegreat achievementslike Isaac Newton were calledphilosophers.许多取得巨大成就的历史人物，如艾萨克・牛顿，被称为“哲学家工

5.She saidthat when she learnedhistory about World War II,she onlylearned aboutwhat was happeningin Europe but knew little aboutwhat wasgoing onin China.她说，当她学习第二次世界大战的历史时，她只学到了欧洲的情况，对中国的情况知之甚少

6.They shouldbe taughtbased ontheir owncharacteristics.他们应该根据自己的特点进行教学

7.Therefore,more comprehensiveuniversities showup in the country,offering different disciplines.因此，越来越多的综合性大学在中国出现，提供不同的学科washappening in Europe but knewlittle aboutwhat wasgoing onin China.So Ghazwanthought itwouldeasily createbiases（偏见）“whensheapproached（接触）the world with Eurocentric thinking.Chinese educational principlesUnder the influence of Confucianism（儒家思想），Enoch Wongfrom HongKong thinksthat Chinesepeoplealways stickto the educational principle:Students should have access to education regardless of（不管）their backgrounds.vThey shouldbe taughtbased ontheir owncharacteristics.So in China,there aresomelanguage-based（学习语言的）universities,business-based universities,etc”.But increasingly,students arerequired to be all-around people.Therefore,more comprehensive（综合性的）universities showup in thecountry,offering differentdisciplines.Wong thinkseducation in China is quite interesting and of greatsignificance.无注释版版Young peoplefrom aroundthe worldshare theirviews oneducationFormer SouthAfrican PresidentNelson Mandelaonce saidthat Educationis the most powerful weaponwhich youcan useto changethe world.We broadenour horizons,enrich ourminds andbecomebetterthrougheducation.Jan24was InternationalEducation Day.On thisday,people aroundthe worldcelebrated therole ofeducation in peaceand development.But whatis educationlike indifferent countriesWhat educationprinciples do theyfollow Toanswer thesequestions,Teens invitedseveral youngpeoplefromdifferentcountries totake partin theprogram Youth Power in January.They introducedtheir educationexperiences andalsoshared theirideas aboutthem.Values ineducation aroundthe worldTemelidi Yulia fromRussia saidstudents inher countryalways stickto oneeducation principle:criticalthinking.You needto doyour ownresearch andalso takea lotof timeto understandwhatisright orwrong.Theprinciple is alsoshown inessay exams,in which you areusually askedto finishan essayonagivenpart of aquoteby bringingin argumentsfrom articles,literature andphilosophy.In France,however,schools valuephilosophy educationgreatly.Alexandre Gueryfrom the country saidthathe neededto learnphilosophy athigh school.He explained,thinkwhen yougo to thehighestlevel ofhigher education,ifs aboutphilosophy andabout thinking.So manyhistorical peoplewho madegreatachievements likeIsaacNewtonwerecalledphilosophers”.Unlike Yuliaand Guerywho mostlypraise theircountries9education,Jood Ghazwanfrom Bulgariashowsa critical attitude toward the“very Eurocentric,,part ofeducation inher homecountry.She saidthatwhen shelearnedhistoryaboutWorldWarII,she onlylearned aboutwhat washappening inEuropebutknewlittle aboutwhat wasgoing onin China.So Ghazwanthought itwould easilycreatebiases”when sheapproached the worldwith Eurocentricthinking.Chinese educational principlesUnder theinfluence ofConfucianism,Enoch Wongfrom HongKong thinksthat Chinese people alwaysstickto theeducational principle:Students shouldhave accessto educationregardless oftheir backgrounds.They shouldbe taughtbased ontheir owncharacteristics.So in China,there aresome language-baseduniversities,business-based universities,etc”.But increasingly,students arerequired tobe all-around people.Therefore,more comprehensiveuniversities showup in thecountry,offering differentdisciplines.Wongthinks education in China isquite interestingand of great significance.中文版世界各地的年轻人分享他们对教育的看法南非前总统纳尔逊・曼德拉曾经说过，“教育是你可以用来改变世界的最强大的武器”通过教育,我们拓宽了视野，丰富了思想，并变得更好1月24日是国际教育日在这一天，全世界的人们庆祝教育在和平与发展中所扮演的角色但是不同国家的教育是什么样的？他们遵循什么样的教育原则？为了回答这些问题，Teens邀请了来自不同国家的几位年轻人参加1月份的青年力量计划他们介绍了他们的教育经历，并分享了对教育的看法全球教育价值观来自俄罗斯的TemelidiYulia说，她国家的学生始终坚持一个教育原则批判性思维你需要做自己的研究，并花费大量时间来了解什么是对的或错的这个原则也体现在论文考试中，你通常被要求根据文章、文学和哲学中的论点完成一篇关于给定引用的文章然而，在法国，学校非常重视哲学教育来自该国的Alexandre Guery说，他在高中需要学习哲学他解释道“我认为当你进入最高级别的高等教育时，它是关于哲学和思考的”所以很多历史上取得巨大成就的人，像艾萨克・牛顿，都被称为“哲学家工与大多数赞扬自己国家教育的Yulia和Guery不同，来自保加利亚的Jood Ghazwan对她的祖国教育中“非常欧洲中心主义”的部分表现出批判态度她说，当她学习二战历史时，她只学到了欧洲发生了什么，但几乎不了解中国的情况因此，Ghazwan认为，如果她用欧洲中心主义的思维方法接近世界，很容易会产生偏见中国的教育原则在儒家思想的影响下，来自香港的Enoch Wong认为，中国人始终坚持教育原则学生应该不受背景限制地接受教育他们应该根据自己的特点进行教学所以在中国，“有一些以语言为基础的大学、商业为基础的大学等等但是，越来越多的学生被要求成为全面的人因此，更多的综合性大学出现在中国，提供不同的学科Wong认为，中国的教育非常有趣，具有重要意义

二、语篇结构分析题纲Title:Young PeoplesViews onEducation in Different CountriesI.Introduction-Importance ofeducation according to Nelson Mandela-InternationalEducation Day celebration-Purpose ofYouthPowerprogramII Education Principles in Different Countries-Critical thinkingin Russianeducation-Philosophy education in France-Eurocentric biasin Bulgarianeducation-Chinese educational principle ofaccess andindividualityIII.Comprehensive EducationinChina-Influence ofConfucianism-All-around educationin comprehensiveuniversities-Significance ofeducationinChinaIV.Conclusion-Importance ofunderstanding differenteducation principles-Need forglobal educationreform-Education asa toolfor positivechange.思维导图Young people aroundthe worldshare theirviews oneducation:-Introduction:Educationisimportant forpeaceanddevelopment-Values ineducation aroundthe world:-Russia:Critical thinkingis valued-France:Philosophy educationis valued-Bulgaria:Critical attitude towards Eurocentriceducation-Chinese educational principles:-Confucianism influence-Access to educationregardlessof background-All-around educationis becomingmore important

三、语篇内容分析文章结构引言+国际教育日+世界各地的教育观念+中国的教育原则主旨本文主要介绍了世界各地的年轻人对教育的看法和经验，展示了不同国家和地区的教育原则和价值观段落大意第一段引言，引用曼德拉的话，介绍教育的重要性第二段介绍国际教育日，提出问题不同国家的教育是什么样子的？他们遵循哪些原则？第三段介绍俄罗斯的教育原则批判性思维文章考试常常要求学生从不同的文章、文学和哲学中找到论据，提高批判性思维能力第四段介绍法国的教育原则哲学学生需要学习哲学，因为高等教育的最高级别要求思考和哲学第五段介绍保加利亚的教育观念欧洲中心主义历史学习过于欧洲化，缺乏多元视角，容易形成偏见第六段介绍中国教育原则因材施教随着社会的发展，综合性大学越来越受欢迎，培养全面发展的人才写作目的通过介绍世界各地的教育原则和价值观，展示教育多元性和丰富性，并提醒人们应该拓宽视野，避免单一视角的欧洲中心主义同时介绍中国教育原则，展示中国教育的发展和特点

四、语篇中考题型精练中考题型一阅读选择题

1.What didformer SouthAfrican PresidentNelson Mandelasay abouteducationA.It is the mostpowerful weaponto changethe world.B.It isthe mostexpensive investmentinthe world.C.It isthe mostcomplex systeminthe world.D.It isthemostdangerous weaponinthe world.

2.What education principle dostudents inRussia sticktoA.Philosophy education.B.Critical thinking.C.Access toeducation.D.All-around education.

3.Why doesJood Ghazwanfrom Bulgariashow acriticalattitudetoward hercountrys educationA.Because itis tooexpensive.B.Because itis tooeasy.C.Because itis tooEurocentric.D.Because itis toocomprehensive.

4.What educationalprinciple doChinese peoplesticktounder theinfluence ofConfucianismA.Access toeducation.B.All-around education4C.Philosophy education.D.Critical thinking.

5.What isthe significanceofeducationinChinaaccordingtoEnoch WongA.It offersdifferentdisciplines.B.It isquite interesting.C.It isofgreatsignificance.D.It iscomprehensive.选择题答案

1.Answer:AExplanation:The articlestates thatFormer SouthAfrican PresidentNelson Mandelaonce saidthatEducation isthemostpowerfulweaponwhichyoucan useto changetheworld.”

2.Answer:BExplanation:The articlestates thatTemelidiYulia fromRussia saidstudents inhercountryalways stickto oneeducationprinciple:critical thinking.

3.Answer:CExplanation:The articlestates thatJood Ghazwanfrom Bulgariashowsacriticalattitudetowardthe“very Eurocentric^^part ofeducationinher homecountry.

4.Answer:AExplanation:The articlestates thatunder theinfluence ofConfucianism,Enoch Wongfrom HongKongthinks that Chinese peoplealwaysstickto theeducationalprinciple:Students shouldhave accessto educationregardless oftheir backgrounds.

5.Answer:CExplanation:The articlestates thatWong thinkseducationinChina isquite interestingand ofgreatsignificance.中考题型二任务型阅读之回答问题

1.What didNelson Mandelasay abouteducation

2.What didpeople celebrateon Jan

243.What educationprinciple dostudents inRussia follow

4.What subjectis valuedgreatly inschools inFrance

5.What educationalprinciple doChinese peoplefollow undertheinfluence ofConfucianism问答题答案

1.Answer:Nelson Mandelasaidthat Educationisthemostpowerfulweaponwhichyoucan usetochange theworld.

2.Answer:People celebrated theroleofeducationin peaceanddevelopmenton Jan

24.

3.Answer:Students inRussia follow theeducationprincipleofcritical thinking.

4.Answer:Philosophy educationis valuedgreatly inschools inFrance.

5.Answer:Chinesepeoplefollowtheeducationalprinciplethat studentsshouldhave accesstoeducationregardlessoftheirbackgroundsand shouldbe taughtbased ontheir owncharacteristics.中考题型三短文阅读填空Young peoplefrom aroundtheworldsharetheirviewsoneducationFormer SouthAfrican PresidentNelsonMandelaonce saidthatEducationisthemost

1.weaponwhichyoucanusetochangetheworld.We broadenour horizons,enrich ourminds andbecome betterthrougheducation.Jan24was InternationalEducationDay.On thisday,peoplearoundtheworldcelebratedtherole ofeducationinpeaceand

2..But whatis educationlike indifferent countriesWhat education principlesdotheyfollow Toanswer thesequestions,Teens invitedseveral youngpeoplefromdifferent countriestotake

3.inthe programYouthPowerinJanuary.They introducedtheir educationexperiencesandalsoshared theirideasaboutthem.Values ineducation aroundthe worldTemelidiYuliafromRussiasaidstudentsinhercountryalways

4.to oneeducationprinciple:critical thinking.You needto doyour ownresearch andalso takea lotof timetounderstandwhat isrightor

5..The principleisalsoshowninessayexams,in whichyou areusually askedto finishan essayon agivenpart ofa quoteby bringingin argumentsfrom articles,literature andphilosophy.In France,however,schools valuephilosophy educationgreatly.Alexandre Gueryfrom thecountry saidthathe neededto learnphilosophy athigh school.He explained,I thinkwhenyougotothe

6.level ofhighereducation,its aboutphilosophy andabout thinking/9So manyhistorical people

7.madegreatachievementslikeIsaacNewtonwerecalled“philosophers”.Unlike Yuliaand Guerywho mostlypraise theircountries education,Jood Ghazwanfrom Bulgariashowsa criticalattitudetowardthe“very Eurocentric“partofeducationinher homecountry.She saidthat whenshelearned historyaboutWorldWarII,she onlylearned aboutwhat washappeninginEuropebutknewlittleaboutwhat wasgoing

8.___________________________inChina.So Ghazwanthought itwould easilycreatebiases“whensheapproachedtheworldwithEurocentricthinking.Chinese educationalprinciplesUnder theinfluenceofConfucianism,Enoch Wongfrom HongKong thinksthatChinesepeople alwayssticktotheeducationalprinciple:Students shouldhaveaccesstoeducation

9.__________________of theirbackgrounds.They shouldbe taughtbased ontheir owncharacteristics.So inChina,there aresomelanguage-based universities,business-based universities,etc”.But

10.,students arerequiredtobeall-aroundpeople.Therefore,more comprehensiveuniversities showup inthecountry,offering differentdisciplines.Wong thinkseducationinChinaisquiteinterestingandofgreatsignificance.短文填空答案

1.powerful

2.development

3.part

4.stick

5.wrong

6.highest

7.who

8.on

9.regardless

10.increasingly中考题型四书面表达EducationPrinciplesinDifferentCountriesEducation PrinciplesinDifferentCountriesEducation playsa vitalrole inshaping thefuture ofindividuals andnations.On InternationalEducationDay,youngpeoplefrom aroundtheworldsharedtheirperspectives oneducationprinciplesin theircountries.In Russia,critical thinkingisthemost importanteducationalprinciple.Students areencouraged todo theirownresearch andanalyze theirfindings todevelop theirunderstanding ofright andwrong.Essay examsaredesigned totest criticalthinkingskillsby askingstudents toanalyze agiven quoteand bringin argumentsfromvarious sources.In France,philosophy educationis highlyvalued.Alexandre Guerybelievesthatphilosophy isessentialfor highereducation andcriticalthinking.Many historicalfigures,including IsaacNewton,were philosophers.。