03.重点熟词生义与听力场景词汇-备战2023年中考英语考前必背

重点熟词生义与听力场景词汇中考英语常考重点熟词生义Aa set一套；一份We postup aset ofrules for the house.我们张贴了一份房屋生活守则act v.担任；担当She actedas ourinterpreter.她给我们当翻译add v.继续说；补充说The Presidentagreed,adding thathe hopedfor apeaceful solution.总统表示赞同并补充说他希望和平解决address n.演说，致词v.向……致词，对…说话The Presidentgave anaddress tothe nationover theradio.总统向全国发表广播演说She addressedherself toboth ofyou.她跟你们俩说话afraid adj.担忧的She*s afraidfor herfamily inSomalia.她为身在索马里的家人担心after prep.鉴于，由于，仿照，模仿a novelafter Dickensstylenotice n.通知，公告He toredown thenotice.他把通知揭了下来Ooff adv.休息，不工作The restof themen hadthe dayoff.其他人这天没上班on adv.开着的，接通的，工作着的The lightwas onand thedoor wasopen...灯亮着，门也敞开着order n.订单，订货They cantsupply ourorder.我们订的货他们无法供应Ppark v.停车He founda placeto parkthe car.他找到了一个停车位people v.居住在This is a smalltown peopledby layworkers andfamilies.这是一个普通工人和家庭居住的小镇play n.戏剧，剧本Its myfavourite Shakespeareplay.它是我最喜欢的一部莎士比亚戏剧pretty adv.相当，很，颇She alwayswas prettystrong.她一直都很强壮push v.督促；逼迫He pushedher intomaking adecision.他逼迫她做出决定She thanksher parentsfor keepingher inschool andpushing herto study.她感谢父母送她上学并督促她学习pick v.挑选How do you pickthe rightone怎么样选择一个正确的方案？Qquestion v.质疑；盘问The neverquestion thedoctors decisions.他们从未质疑医生的决定A manis beingquestioned bypolice.警方正在盘问一名男子Rrace n.种族，血统The Collegewelcomes studentsof allraces.学院欢迎所有的学生，无论什么种族raise v.筹集，筹募They raisedthe moneyto buythe house.他们筹钱来购买房屋ring v.打电话He saidhe wasgoing toring upthis morning.他说过今天上午他会来电话的run v.（机器）运转，求助于，经营，管理Her sewingmachine wontrun properly.她的缝纫机不能正常运转了You mustntrun toyour elderbrother withevery problem.你千万不要一遇到难题就向哥哥求助He helpedhis fatherrun ashop inShanghai.他协助父亲在上海经营一家商店Ssave v.储存，储蓄We shouldsave somefood againstunexpected needs.我们应该储存一些粮食，以备不时之需school v.教育Shes beenschooling herkids herself.她一直在自己教育孩子sentence n.判决，刑罚He wasgiven afour-year sentence.他被判了4年徒刑shape v.成形，影响，进展顺利Our familiesshape ourlives andmake uswhat weare.家庭影响了我们的生活，决定了我们成为什么样的人sight n.（常pl.）名胜，风景I amgoing toshow youthe sightsof ourwonderful city.我会带你浏览我们这座美丽城市的风景名胜special n.特色菜Can youintroduce somespecials for me你可以给我介绍一些特色菜吗？stand v.忍受I cantstand anymore.Im going to runaway.我再也受不了了我要逃走stage n.行程；阶段Mr Cookhas arrivedin Greeceon thefinal stageof histour.库克先生在行程的最后一站来到了希腊still adj.不动的，无风的The nightair was very still.夜晚没有什么风store v.储存Store thecookies in an airtighttin.把饼干贮存在一个密封罐里story n.楼层The loweststory ofa building,usually belowground level.建筑物最低的楼层，通常在地平面以下.study n.研究v.审视，细看As historianswe broodabout thestudy of the history.作为历史学家，我们关心的是研究历史Debbie studiedher friends face for a moment.黛比仔细端详了一会她朋友的脸suggest v.显示，间接表明，暗示Earlier reportssuggested thata meetingwould takeplace onSunday.早先的报道暗示周日可能会召开会议Ttalk n.空谈Conditions shouldbe laiddown.Otherwise it,s alltalk.应该先定下条件，否则全是空谈taste n.品味，审美力，体验，感受His tastein clothesis extremelygood.他在穿衣方面很有品味This voyagewas hisfirst tasteof freedom.这次航行使他初次体验到了自由的滋味tense v.（使）（肌肉）紧张，绷紧Newmans stomachmuscles tensed.纽曼的腹肌绷紧了tear v.移动，撕碎，弄坏I staredat theman,couldnt tearmy eyesaway.我盯着那个人看，视线无法移开She verynearly toremy overcoat.她差点把我的大衣扯破了tie v.捆绑，系He tiedthe endsof theplastic bagtogether.他把塑料袋的两头系在了一起train v.培训I,训练Some childrencome toschool withmore finelytrained skillsthan others.一些孩子在入学时比其他孩子受过更好的感知技能培训treat v.款待，治疗She was always treatinghim toice cream.她总是请他吃冰激凌Doctors treatedher withaspirin.医生用阿司匹林为她治疗trip v.绊倒，摔一跤She trippedand felllast nightand brokeher hip.她昨晚绊倒了，摔坏了股骨Wwater v.浇灌，浇水He wentout towater theplants.他出去给植物浇水wear v.留着，蓄着（发、须等），带着（某种样子/表情）She woreher hairinalong braid.她梳着一根长辫子Millson*sfacewore asatisfied expression.米尔森一脸的心满意足word n.短时间的谈话或聊天，话，话语I thinkits timeyou hada wordwith him.我觉得你该跟他谈谈了May Ialso saya wordof thanksto allthe peoplewho sentletters.请允许我也向所有来信的人表示感谢work v.（计划、机器等）行得通，能运转，协助，帮助The pumpdoesnt workand wehave norunning water...水泵坏了，我们没有自来水了He knewthen thathe wantedto workamong thepoor.他那时明白了自己想帮助穷人中考英语听力理解必备场景词汇餐馆01order点菜；serve上菜；change零钱；Keep thechange!不用找零钱了！tip小费；treat请客；This ismy treat!我请客！go DutchAA制（Let sgo fiftyfifty.）；steak牛排；cheese奶酪；sandwich三明治；bacon腌肉；soup汤;plain water自来水（西餐中洗手用的）;doughnut多纳圈；appetizer开胃物；Dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）；go outfor dinner/dinner out出去吃饭；snack bar小吃街、大排挡；hamburger汉堡包；coke可口可乐；French fries炸薯条;dining hall大餐厅；coffee shop咖啡店、（一般的）小餐馆；restaurant饭店;cafeteria自助餐厅；canteen小卖部、食堂、小饭馆;；buffet自助餐；邮局02stamp邮票；envelope信封；package/parcel包裹；overweight超重；extra postage额夕卜邮资；send/post/deliver aletter/mail寄发信；express mail快件；airmail航空信件；surface mail陆地邮寄；open anaccount开一个帐户；图书馆03library图书馆;card卡片;borrow/lend借；keep保持、保留；renew重新开始；bookshelf书架；novel小说；science fiction科幻小说；magazine/periodical期干Ll；reference book参考书；librarian图书管理员；Can Ihelp you/What canI dofor you我能帮助你么？医院及健康04aspirin阿司匹林；private doctor私人医生；emergency room急诊室；ICU（=intensive careunit）重病看护病房；treatment治疗；take ones temperature/blood pressure测量体温/血压；medicine/pill/tablet药丸/药片；heart attack心力衰竭；cold/flu感冒/流感；have/catch acold感冒；pain疼痛；headache头疼；stomach-ache胃痛；backache背痛；sore-throat喉咙痛；cough咳嗽；fever发烧；What sup（多用于男生之间）How isit goingHow areyou怎么了？近来可好；回答rmfine./1feel good/terrific./1couldn tbe better./Nothing isvery wrongwith me.好；I amnot feelinggood./1feel terrible/horrible/awful,/lam notmyself thesedays.不好（注意听语气身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷）operator接线员；The lineis bad/busy/engaged.It kepta busyline.电话占线;long distancecall长途电话；collect call对方付费的电话；get through接通电话；hold on/hold theline,please.请别挂电话；Hello!This is...speaking.你好,我是…；Who,s speaking/who isthis你是谁？；call/telephone/ring/phone sb；give sb.a call/ring给••打电话；r11call backlater/again.T11ring him/her upagain.我一会再打过来；I couldn,t getthrough,我打不通；Sorry,I mafraid youhave thewrong number,对不起，恐怕你打错电话了酒店06make areservation预定房间；reception desk接待处；check in入住；check out退房；single room单间；suite套间；Do youhave areservation Sir你有预定么先生？Have yougot anyvacant room=Is thereany roomavailable here有空房间吗？All theroom areoccupied.房间已满Can Ihave asuite please请给我一个套间好吗？How muchdoyoucharge forthat你收多少钱？Smoking orno smoking吸烟还是不吸烟？Meals included.包括饮食Can Ishow youyour room我可以带你去看看你的房间吗？Can Icarry yourluggage我可以帮你拿行李吗？超速07speeding超速行驶;ticket罚单；May Isee yourlicense,please我能看你的驾照？You willbe finedby$

1945.这首歌在1945年风靡大江南北Jjob n.职责，作用Their mainjob isto preservehealth ratherthan treatillness...它们的主要功效是保健而非治病just adj.正当的；公正的She foughtforajust causeand forfreedom她为了正义的事业和自由而斗争Lland v.着陆，突然出现The jetlanded aftera flightof justunder threehours.这架喷气式飞机在飞行了将近3小时后降落了Two dayslater thebook hadalready landedon hisdesk...两天后那本书竟然已经摆在了他的书桌上lay v.产（卵），下（蛋）My canaryhas laidan egg.我的金丝雀生了一个蛋lead n.（戏剧、电影等中的）主角The leadsare JackHawkins andGlynis Johns.杰克•霍金斯和格莉妮斯•约翰斯主演long v.渴望Im longingto meether.我渴望见到她look n.外表，外貌I neverchose peoplejust becauseof theirlooks.我从不以貌取人lovely adj.亲切和善的；心地善良的Laura isa lovelyyoung woman.劳拉是个亲切友好的姑娘Mmove n.举措，措施It mayalso bea goodmove tosuggest shetalks thingsover.建议她把事情谈开了也许是不错的做法mean adj.刻薄的，吝啬的V.故意，有意Dont beso mean to me.别对我这么刻薄I didntmeantohurt you.我无意伤害你means n.方法（means用于此意时单复数同形）The moveisameans tofight crime...采取这项举措是为了打击犯罪miss v.错过，遗漏It wastoo goodan chanceto miss.这个机会太好了，不容错过。