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年中考英语新热点时文阅读.新闻报道2024题型主要内容阅读理解介绍了美团推出的无人机送餐服务，包括其操作流程、研发过程及发展前景12阅读理解介绍了一种双赢的公共服务形式——共享奶奶3阅读理解讲述了大熊猫在美国田纳西州孟菲斯动物园度过了年的租借期胡，于年月Y Y2020234返回中国的消息274阅读理解介绍了北京中学为学生们提供的课程101AI5阅读理解介绍了风靡的淄博烧烤并分析了流行原因6阅读理解介绍了现如今中国学生的近视问题越来越严重，但云南一小学的所有学生中无一人近视，学校的一些做法值得我们学习01（2023・全国•九年级假期作业）Shenzhen Daily2023-02-28Getting apie from the skyis becoming a realityin thecity asonline deliveryplatform Meituanhas beenallowed to（无人机送餐服务），start drone delivery serviceShenzhen EveningNews reported.At GalaxyWorld inLonggang District,a reporterfrom the newspaper watchedhow ameal hasbeen deliveredby the（储藏柜）drone onThursday.The droneslowly landedand adoor abovethe MeituanIntelligent DiningCabinet openedslowly,where the drone putthe mealbox insidethe cabinet.“It takesabout15minutes toplace theorder andreceive the meal.A lotof peoplehave triedthe dronedelivery servicehere,“said awoman whojust tookher mealbox outfrom the cabinet.During theyear2022,food anddrinks such as noodles,fruits,coffee andmilk teaand evenflowers have beendelivered throughMeituans dronedelivery system,the reportsaid.The companysaid that as oflast year,it hadcompleted over100,000drone deliveries.Meituan startedto exploredronedelivery service in2017and startedthe tryin early
2021.The servicehas anaverage deliverytime of12minutes,which isless thantraditional deliverymethods,according to the company.There areonly afew citiesin theworld with the advantagesof dronedelivery service,and Shenzhen is taking the leadin China,according to the report.However,there arestill someproblems withthis kindof service.
1.Where isthe mealbox putA.In Longgang District.B.Inside thecabinet.C.By the drone.D.At GalaxyWorld.推理判断题根据
14.Come homesoon,Ya Ya.Til goto seeyou in the zooeven ifI haveto waitin lineall daylong（快点回家，丫丫即使要排一整天的队，我也要去动物园看你）可知网友得知消息后很兴奋，故选Do
15.C
16.C
17.A
18.B【导语】本文主要介绍了北京中学为学生们提供的课程101AI
16.推理判断题根据Turn left!Turn right!9In theinformation technology（IT）class,Zhang Ruixuanwas controlling可知，作者使用描绘场景的方式为文章开头故选a robotto movearound.”C细节理解题根据（编程）
17.“This semesterin ourcompulsory class,we havelearned codingthrough aprogramming可知，中学教给学生们用进行编程故选language calledPython J101Python C细节理解题根据
18.In2020,Zhejiang addedAI education into textbooksfrom Grade5in primary school allthe way可知，浙江将人工智能教育纳入了从小学五年级一直到高中的教科书故选to senior high.”A推理判断题根据
19.“From typingto usingWord andExcel,and thentodays codingand AI,the coursesare keepingup以及可知，with the times andnecessary skills.“In thefuture,there willbe morejobs whereAI knowledgeis required.”因为将会成为人们必要的技能，所以课程变得越来越重要故选AI AIB
20.A
20.C
21.D【导语】本文介绍了风靡的淄博烧烤并分析了流行原因词句猜测题根据可知，此处表示吸引喜欢
19.“What betterway tolure adventurousand hungrycollege students…冒险和饥饿的大学生,所以意为“吸引”,与同义,故选lure attractA细节理解题根据
21.“Then famouspeople tastedthe barbecueand put their experiences online attracting young people,which ledto awave ofstudents fromneighbouring citiesvisiting Zibo.”,“However,Zibo didnot fallinto thetrap ofeasy•和fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyerson priceand qualityfor the most profitin theshortest timeLocal可知，淄peoples honest and friendlybehaviour touchedeven morepeople onlineand againlifted thecitys popularity.”博受欢迎的原因是名人推荐、低价、友好，即
①②④故选C推理判断题根据全文大意，介绍了淄博烧烤受欢迎的原因，可推断是一篇新闻报道故选
22.D
23.A
23.B
24.B
25.C【导语】本文介绍了现如今中国学生的近视问题越来越严重，但云南一小学的所有学生中无一人近视，学校的一些做法值得我们学习细节理解题根据
22.According toreports,about
35.6percent ofprimary school students and nearly81percent ofsenior（近视的）可知第一段是通过列数字组织起来的故选high school students are nearsighted inChina.”I,Ao词义猜测题根据
24.“This isbecause noneof thestudents at this school suffer from myopia.Parents,teachers andeye.”experts began discussing whether the schoolsexperience canbe usedto tacklethe risinglevel ofmyopia acrossChina可知，因为这所学校中没有一个学生近视，所以父母、老师和眼科专家开始讨论该学校的经验是否可以用来应对中国近视率上升的问题，故推测意为“应对，处理”故选tackle B细节理解题根据
25.He saidthat whilethe schoolis aspecial case,some ofits methodsare highlyworth learning,such可知，他认为虽然这所学校是as keeping children away from mobile phones and getting themoutdoors moreoften.“一个特例，但它的一些方法非常值得学习，如让孩子远离手机，让他们更多地进行户外活动，由此可见这所学校在某些方面是值得学习的故选B细节理解题根据
26.o“If thereis onepiece of advice thatwe canshare onachieving zero myopia,I wouldsay large可知，实现零近视的关键是进行大量的户外活动故选amounts ofoutdoor activities”Co
2.What isthe mainidea of the secondparagraphA.Where the drone landed.B.When theservice started.C.How theservice provided.D.Who watchedthe drone.
3..What canwe learn from thelast paragraphA.Many citiesaround theworld havethe dronedelivery service.B,The dronedelivery servicehas manyadvantages in our daily life.C.Shenzhen isthe firstcity startingdronedelivery serviceinChina.D.The dronedelivery serviceis verypopular allover theworld.
4.What isthe passagegoing totalk aboutnextA.How tomake gooduse of the dronedelivery service.B.What problemsthedronedelivery servicefaces.C.How tosolve theproblems of thedronedelivery service.D.What advantagesthedronedelivery servicehas.02（•广东汕头,校联考三模）2023A teamof elderlywomen inChongqing,serving asshared-grandmas^to helpworking parents pick up their children from school and stay with the kids,has receiveda lotof likesonline recently.The teamof“shared-grandmas“from theShipingcun Communityin ChongqingsJiulongpo Districtincludes nine（退休的）（空巢老人）.retired women,mostly empty-nesters They volunteer to take care of25kids in the community.Working parentsof thechildren whoarent ableto pick up their kids from school arein needof atemporary guardian（临时监护人）.（缓解）The volunteerscan sparethe timeand energyfor thefamily andease theirloneliness bydoingthe job.Deng Lihong,66,is amember ofthe team.Every weekday,she picksup thechildren fromschool,and accompaniesthem while they do their homework and play in the community room until their parents pick them up.“I feelyoung withthe kidsand myretired lifeis meaningful,she said.“The programstarted inApril andthe number oftheteam membersis stillgrowing,Cao Yidan,the chairmanofChongqing AmberSocial WorkService Center,said.（提倡）“The programis greatand worthpromoting in other placesin the country,“an Internetuser said.“We encouragethe retiredwomen in the communityto takepart inthis publicservice.Ifs a win-win situationfbr thefamiliesin needandshared-grandmas.The feelingof achievementand happinessmeans a lot tothem,“Peng Mei,thesecretary ofthe PartyCommittee ofShipingcun Community,said.
5..About workingparents,we canlearnfrom the thirdparagraph that.A.they wantto gohome directlyafter adays workB,they cantpickup their kids fromschoolon timeC.they hopetheir kidswill helpthe elderlyease theirlonelinessD.they thinktheir kidsneed thecare ofgrandmas
6.The underlinedword accompanies”means in the fourthparagraph.A.stays orgoes somewherewith somebodyB.helps somebodycook breakfastC.buys somebodysome importantthings D.teaches somebodyto dohousework
7.The shared-grandmas areaccording tothe passage.A.warm-hearted B.poor C.creative D.rich
8.We canknow from the passagethat.A.all elderlywomen areencouraged toserve as“shared-grandmas”B・the programhas startedin allcommunities inthe countryC.the workingparents paythe shared-grandmas“money fbrtheir workD.though theshared-grandmas“are retired,they stillplay anactive rolein society
9.Whafs thebest titleofthe passageA.How the elderly spendtheir retiredlivesB・Empty-nesters volunteerto lookafter patientsC.Shared-grandmas”-a win-win publicserviceD.A programoffers chancesto alltheelderlyto letthem enjoythemselves03（2023・云南昆明・云南师范大学实验中学校考三模）In December,2022,Memphis Zooin Tennesseeannounced（租借期）that it would return Ya Ya,who arrived inthe US in
2003.After her20-year loanperiod endedon April7,Chinas giant panda Ya Ya finallyreturned homefrom the US after20days.China preparedto welcome back Ya Ya andexperts from Beijing Zooarrived inthe USin Marchto learnabouther habits and feeding situation from the zoo staff members.Foreign Ministryspokesman WangWenbin saidthat the（检疫）quarantine andfeeding placesfor Ya Ya areready alongwith herfeeding plansand medicalcare.In January,visitors foundthat Ya Ya had become very thin,which mademany Chineseand animal lovers abroadworry about herhealth andlife qualityat theMemphis Zoo.The ChineseAssociation ofZoological Gardenssaid inanannouncement thatgiantpanda Ya Ya had beenwell cared for sinceit wassent toMemphis ZoointheUnited Statesin（忽视）2003,and nosigns ofneglect had been found,based onvideos ofthe giantpanda,monthly healthreports and annualphysical examinations.（强制的）Once Ya Ya finishesa30-day mandatoryquarantine inShanghai afterlanding inChina,she willthen besent to Beijing Zoo.The newsthat Ya Ya wouldcomebackto Chinacheered upmillions ofChinese people.By April9,250millionpeople hadtalked aboutYaYaon theInternet.Come homesoon,YaYa.Ill goto seeyou inthe zooeven ifI haveto wait（评论）in lineall daylong!”An Internetuser commentedon SinaWeibo.
10.When didYaYareturn fromthe USA.On April7,
2003.B.On April7,
2023.C.On April27,
2023.D.On December13,
202211.Why didmany Chineseand animallovers abroad worryaboutYa YaA.Because ithadbeenneglected.B.Because ithadbecome verythin.C.Because ithad beenwellcaredfor.D.Because ithad annualphysical examinations.
12.Which ofthe followingstatements isNOT trueA.China preparedto welcomeYaYaback.B・Experts fromBeijing Zoolearned aboutYa Yashabits.C.The zoostaff membersfrom Memphis Zoo didntknow YaYas feedingsituation.D.China preparedfeeding plansand medicalcare forYaYa.
13.What willhappen toYaYaafter a30-day quarantine in ShanghaiA.She willbe sentto Beijing Zoo.B.She willstay inShanghai forfurther medicaltreatment.C.She willgo backtotheUS.D.She willbe putback inthe wild.
14.What canwe inferfromtheInternet userswords onSina WeiboA.He/She feltquite disappointedto knowthe news.B.He/She wassurprised tohear thenews.C.He/She feltangry towait fora longtime.D.He/She jumpedfor joywhen he/she heardthenews.04（•江苏苏州•苏州市第十六中学校考二模）（）2023“Tum left!Turn right!”In theinformation technologyIT class,Zhang Ruixuanwas controllinga robotto movearound.“This ispart ofour artificialintelligence（AI）courses/9said the10th graderfromBeijing101Middle School.The（必修的）school providesAI classesto bothjunior andsenior high schoolstudents.Apart fromcompulsory coursesthat（选修的）teach basicknowledge,there arealso optionalcourses ifstudents wantto learnmore.（编程）“This semesterinourcompulsory class,we havelearned codingthrough aprogramming languagecalledPython/9said Zhang.Using Pythonto codeis abasic skillfbr trainingAI models.In recentyears,Python hasbeen testedinhigh schoolgraduation examsin placeslike Beijing,Jiangsu andAnhui.（趋势）In fact,having AI educationinschools hasbecome agrowing trendin manyplaces,with Zhejiang provincebeing atypicalexample.In2020,Zhejiang addedAI educationinto textbooksfrom Grade5in primary school allthe waytosenior high.In thecity ofWenzhou,the governmentis planningto build1,000AI experimentalschools by
2025.“With thedevelopment oftechnology,our textbookshavebeenchanging allthetime,“said ShangYin,an ITteacherfrom Beijing101Middle School.From typingto usingWord andExcel,and thentodays codingand AI,the coursesarekeeping upwiththetimes andteaching studentsnecessary skills9In thefuture,there willbe morejobs whereAIknowledge isrequired.Even indailylife,people mayneed tounderstand thingslike ChatGPT andthe internetof things.AI educationwill becomeincreasingly important,Shang added.E..How didthe writerstart thepassageA.By drawinga conclusion.B.By tellinga story.C.By describinga scene.D.By explainingthe truth.
16.What dowe knowabout theAI classat Beijing101Middle SchoolA.It is an optionalcourse.B.It onlyteaches basicknowledge.C.It teachesstudents tocode withPython.D.It oftenmakes studentsfeel stressed.A.primaryschoolB.junior highschool
17.Students inZhejiangprovincestart to learn programmingfromC.senior highschool D.college
18.Why isAIeducationbecoming increasinglyimportant according tothepassageA.Because AI is includedin allhighschoolgraduation exams.B,Because understandingAIisbecominganecessary skill.C.Because AIis goingto takeover schooleducation.D.Because AIis students*most powerfulcompetitor.05Zibo cityin Shandongprovince hasstormed theInternet sincelate Februaryfor itslocal barbecue.In March,thesmall cityreceived about
4.8million tourists.It iscertainly notthe onlycity thatoffers barbecue,or eventhe mostfamousone,but itsseemingly suddenfame wassteps inthe making.（2023・江苏盐城・校考二模）Zhou Maosong,president ofthe ZiboTourism PromotionAssociation saidthe popularitystarted fromthecrowdgathering effectof culturaland tourismactivities includinga musicfestival.Then famouspeople tastedthe barbecueandputtheirexperiencesonlineattractingyoungpeople,which ledto awave ofstudents fromneighbouring citiesvisitingZibo.What betterway tolure adventurousand hungrycollege studentsother than“tasty barbecuethat makesyou full（陷阱）within only50yuan However,Zibo didnot fallinto thetrap ofeasy famethatdiesfastwheresellerscheatbuyers（盈利）（电on priceand qualityfor themost profitintheshortest time.A bloggeron Douyintook anelectronic scale子秤）to tenbarbecue standsin Zibototest ifhe wouldbe offeredless food.It turnedout thatnot asingle onewas caughtshortof weightand someowners evenoffered himlocal snacksfor free.Local peopleshonestandfriendly behaviourtouchedeven morepeople onlineand againlifted thecitys popularity.Zibos successfulstory hasinspired governmentsinotherparts ofthecountryto findtheir waysof supportinglocalbusinesses.
19.What doesthe underlinedword lurein Paragraph2probably meanA.Attract.B.Challenge.C.Follow.D.Organize.
20.What arethe otherreasons forZibos popularitybesides thecrowd-gathering effect
①Famous peoplesrecommendation.
②Barbecue atlow prices.
③Support fromneighbouring cities.©Local peopleskindness.A.
①②③B.
②③④C.
①②④D.
①③④
21.Where isthepassageprobably takenfromA.A sciencefiction.B.A travelguide.C.A foodadvertisement.D.A newsreport.06（2023・山东日照・日照市新营中学校考三模）The commonproblem ofmyopia（近视）among studentshas beenabig challengefor Chinato dealwith formany years.According toreports,about
35.6percent ofprimaryschoolstudents（近视的）andnearly81percent ofseniorhighschoolstudentsarenearsightedinChina.Considering thisbackground,Wantang PrimarySchool inYunnan provincereally standsout.This isbecause noneofthe studentsatthisschoolsufferfrommyopia.Parents,teachers andeye expertsbegandiscussingwhetherthe schoolsexperience canbe usedto tacklethe risinglevel ofmyopia acrossChina.Yang Chenhaois adoctor at the ChildrensHospital ofFudan University.He saidthat whilethe schoolis aspecialcase,some ofits methodsare highlyworth learning,suchaskeepingchildrenawayfrommobile phonesandgettingthemoutdoors moreoften.Yang Qingyiisateacher attheschool,which has536students.He saidthat allchildren arerequired togo outsideduringclass breaks.Even forquiet kids,we encouragethem totake awalk outsideJ hesaid.When thethree sportsteachersthere arebusy,teachers ofother subjectswill workas trainersto teachbasketball andtable tennis.“If thereis onepiece ofadvice thatwe canshare onachieving zeromyopia,I wouldsay largeamounts ofoutdooractivities,“said SunFubiao,the primary schools headmaster.Sun saidthatanumberofhis students5parents areworkingin otherareas,so theschool hasfixed sixpublic phoneswhile notallowing useof personalmobilephones.“In teacher-parent WeChatgroups,we oftenremind parentsto payattention tokids9eye healthwhen theyare athomefor weekendsor vacations,he added.
22.How isthe firstparagraph organizedA.By listingnumbers.B.By tellingstories.C.By givingexamples.D.By comparingfacts.
23.What doesthe underlinedword“tackle probablymean inChinese解释应对提升保持A.B.C.D.
24.What canwe knowfrom YangChenhaos wordsA.Doctors shouldwork withprimaryschools.B・Wantang PrimarySchool isworth learningin someways.C.Children shouldnot usea mobilephone.D.Parents shouldpay moreattention totheirkids.
25.What isthemostimportant wayto achievezeromyopiaaccordingtoSun FubiaoA.Less timeof learningat school.B.Fixing enoughpublic phones.C.Much timeof outsideactivities.D.Working withkids parents.参考答案
1.B
2.C
3.C
4.B【导语】本文主要介绍了美团推出的无人机送餐服务，包括其操作流程、研发过程及发展前景细节理解题根据（储藏柜）
1.“The droneslowly landedandadoor abovethe MeituanIntelligent DiningCabinet opened.”可知,餐盒被放进了储藏柜里故选slowly,where thedrone putthemealbox insidethecabinetB主旨大意题根据
2.“At GalaxyWorld inLonggangDistrict,a reporterfromthenewspaper watchedhow ameal has并结合全段内容可知，第二段主要介绍了无人机的送餐过程，即如何been deliveredby thedrone onThursday.”提供无人机送餐服务故选C细节理解题根据
3.There areonly afew citiesintheworld withthe advantagesof dronedeliveryservice,and可知，深圳是中国第一个推出无人机送餐服务的城市故选Shenzhenistakingthelead inChina”Co推理判断题根据可知，无人机送餐服务还有
4.However,there arestill someproblems withthis kindof service.一些问题，所以接下来会谈论这项服务所面临的问题是什么故选B
5.B6,A
7.A
8.D
9.C【导语】本文主要介绍了一种双赢的公共服务形式——共享奶奶细节理解题根据
5.“Working parentsofthechildren whoarent ableto pickup theirkidsfromschool arein need.”可知工作的父母不能准时去学校接孩子故选ofatemporary guardianB词义猜测题根据
6.“Every weekday,she picksupthechildren fromschool,and accompaniesthemwhiletheydo可知每个工作日,她者会去学校theirhomeworkandplayinthe communityroomuntiltheirparentspickthemup.”E接孩子，陪他们做作业，在社区活动室玩耍，直到父母来接他们由此推出意为“陪伴工故选accompanies Ao推理判断题根据.”可知共享奶奶志愿照顾孩子们，她
7.“Theyvolunteertotakecareof25kids inthecommunity们是热心的故选A
8.细节理解题根据“A teamof elderlywomen inChongqing,serving as6shared-grandmas9to helpworkingparents可知共享奶奶帮忙pickuptheirchildrenfromschoolandstaywiththekids,has receivedalotof likesonline recently.”接孩子并照顾孩子，由此可知虽然“共享奶奶”已经退休，但她们仍然在社会上发挥着积极的作用故选Do
9..标题归纳题通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一种双赢的公共服务形式——共享奶奶用“Nhared-grandmas，一做标题最合适故选awin-win publicservice”Co
10.C
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.D【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫在美国田纳西州孟菲斯动物园度过了年的租借期胡，于年月YY202023427返回中国的消息细节理解题根据
10.“In December,2022,Memphis Zooin Tennesseeannounced thatitwouldreturnYaYa,who（租借期）arrived intheUSin
2003.After her20-year loanperiod endedon April7,Chinas giantpandaYaYa finally（年月，田纳西州孟菲斯动物园宣布将归还年抵达美国的returned homefromtheUS after20days.”2022122003月日，中国大熊猫结束了年的租借期，终于在时隔天后从美国回国）可知是在YY47“YY”2020Y Y2023年月日从美国回来的，故选427C名田节理解题根据
11.o InJanuary,visitors foundthat YaYahadbecomeverythin,which mademany Chineseand可知是因为丫变瘦了，故选animalloversabroadworryabout herhealth andlife qualityattheMemphisZoo.”Y Bo推理判断题根据
12.China preparedto welcomeback YaYa andexperts fromBeijingZooarrivedintheUSin March（中国准备欢迎回来，北京动物园的tolearnabout herhabitsandfeedingsituationfromthezoostaffmembers.”Y Y专家于今年月抵达美国，向动物园工作人员了解的生活习惯和喂养情况）可推知孟菲斯动物园的工作3YY人员知道的喂养情况故选YY C细节理解题根据（强制的）
13.“Once YaYa finishesa30-day mandatoryquarantineinShanghai afterlanding inChina,可知她将被送到北京动物园故选she willthen besenttoBeijingZoo.”A。
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