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专题04短文填空
一、短文填空（广东省试题）
1.（2023广东中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式•填空，使文章完整连贯注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上it eitherbe becausewhat elseby inventclean popularhabit hundredThere is asmall thingwe useevery day.We usuallyput41in thebathroom.Without it,we mighthave toothproblems.Can youguess42it isYes,its thetoothbrush.But doyou knowanything aboutits historyAccordingto someresearch,before toothbrushesappeared,the ancient Chinese people43their teethwith somesmall（树枝）.tree branchesAbout800years ago,people madea kind of brusheswith pig hair andbamboo.It might44the、worlds earliestform of toothbrushes.As timewent45the formsoftoothbrushes changed.For example,people chosehorse-tail hairinstead ofpig hair46pighairwas toohard.Imagine thatyoutravel backto47of yearsago andbrush yourteeth comfortably.It soundsfantastic,doesnt itAroundthe15th century,the Chinesetoothbrush foundits wayinto Europe.It became48among localpeople soon.The49oftoothbrusheswas notas famousas thatof paper-making,but itwas veryuseful indaily life.Today wehave agood50of brushingteeth.We shouldthank theancientChinesefor it.
2.（2022广东中考真题）•请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词Would youlike tostart yourday witha cupof teaIf theanswer is66,you mayhave thesame habit asmany people.You maynot know67popular tea is.Among allkinds ofdrinks,teais one of the twochoices.People likeit becauseitis68for theirhealth.Tea ismostly produced69Asian countrieslike China and India.Chinese peoplestarted todrink teaas earlyas5,000years
70.At thattime,people madetea ina simpleway justput freshtea leavesinto hot71Tea wasntintroduced intoEurope untilthe early17th century.And nowit has72popular inEurope andAmerica.People therelike to73tea withsugar ormilk init.As thepopulation of tea drinkersgets larger,tea businessis getting74important thanbefore.The firstInternational TeaDay wason May21st,
2020.Since then,people havecelebrated75every year.The Daymakespeople realizethe importanceofteaworkers and....
3.（2021广东中考真题）•请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词Many foreignersmove to China becauseof astrong interestin itsculture.One manhas turnedhis interestinto loveandthis lovemade36write manybooks about China.He isWilliam,an Americanwho haslived in China3733years,his Chinesename isPan Weilian.His Chinesefriends38him Lao Pan”.In1988,LaoPanfirst cametoChinaand39as ateacher ata university.But LaoPan didnot beginto understandChina40he andhis familytook a3-month drivearound thecounty.These experiencesin Chinagave himideas forhis books.Sincethen,he has41thirteen booksaboutChina.These booksgive the world afuller pictureof Chinaand LaoPan is42of whatheis doing.Lao Pansnew bookincludes hisforty-seven43to hisfamily backin America.The lettersshow Chinasdevelopment indifferentperiods.Lao panoften sayshe lovesChina44its peopleso much.He seesitasa life-long taskto letmorewesterners know45China islike.He willcontinue tellingthe nationsstoriesto theworld.
二、短文填词（广州试题）
4.（2023广州中考真题）•Today isDuanwu Jie,or DragonBoat Festival,one of the mostimportant festivalsinChina.Chinese peopler46the（爱国诗人）great patrioticpoet QuYuan byrowing dragonboats andmaking zongzion thisday.My villageis famousfor itsgreat protectionof traditionalc47and wehave the best dragonboat raceteam of the city.Every year,villagers raiseour dragonboats fromunder theriver abouta monthbefore thefestival.And thenit isc48cleaned andrepainted.Our dragonboat isalready40years old.Made of a specialkindofwood,it isstill strongenough to149for along time.This year,my elderbrother isaccepted intoour dragonboat raceteam asits youngestmember.Hes only18,andIm sop50of him.
5.（2022广州中考真题）•Dunbuang isa historiccity inGansu.In ancienttimes,Dunhuang wasan importantc46of trade.As theSilk Roaddeveloped,Dunhuang becameChinas westerngateway totheworld.Here,different culturesmet andinfluenced eachother.People fromf47countries didbusiness andcommunicated withthe localpeople.（莫高窟）If youv48Dunhuang,you willbe ableto seethe Mogao Caves.If youwalk i49,youwill discoversome of the wonderfulartworks.There areover45,000square metresof beautifulpaintings on the cavewalls,as wellas thousandsof statues.Over theyears,China hasmade greatefforts toprotect theMogaoCaves.Today,you canalso findhigh-quality photosofthe artworksontheInternet.People allover theworld nowhave ac50to seeDunhuang^treasures online.
6.（2021广州中考真题）•（）（杂交水稻）.Yuan Longping1930-2021is knownas thefather ofhybrid riceSeeing peopledie ofhunger whenhewas young,Yuan decidedto finda wayto i46rice productionand fillpeoples bowls.In1973,he finallydeveloped thefirsthybrid rice.Yuan helpedChina worka greatwonder feedingnearly one-fifth ofthe worldspopulation with147than9%oftheworlds totalfarmland.He notonly madea bigdifference tothe livesofthe C48people,but alsomany inother countries.To thisday,hybrid ricehas beengrown inover40countries.“I havetwo d49One isto enjoythe coolunder thetall rice,and theother isto growhybrid riceacross theworld,Yuan said.And heworked tillthe e50of hislife to make themcome true.
三、语法填词
7.（2022深圳中考真题）•（环绕），Surrounded bymountains andsnow,Chinese pianistLang Lang played“Loving Dream““Jasmine Flower（）and GoldbergVariations^^at thehighest railwaystation incentral Switzerland.The showwas36warm welcomedbythe audience.What hedid helped37the cultural exchanges betweenChinaandEurope bymeans ofmusic.（）Lang Langisoneoftheleading38musician in the classicalmusic world.Though heput onthousandsof showsworldwide,this washis firsttime toplay39piano at the topofasnowy mountain.The lowtemperature.40makeit quitechallenging forhim.However,playing ina“fhirytale-like“environment wasa veryspecial experience,accordingto Lang Lang,“The pieceJasmine Flower41choose speciallyfbr thisshow,“Lang Langsaid,“I playedthis beautifulpiece frommyown culture,hoping42draw theaudiences interestin learningmore aboutChina throughthe beautyof Chinesemusic.”Before LangLangplayedthe43three piece,his fingersbecame alittle cold,44he showedno fearoftheheavysnow and the thinair.I hopewe willdo moreculturalexchangesinthefuture soas tounderstand eachother betterandbuild a45close relationshipbetween thetwo countriesthan befdreJ addedLangLang.
8.2021深圳中考真题•In anold buildingin PekingUniversity,a yellowlight shoneinto theold anddark hoursofthenight.The famoustranslatorXu Yuanchong36sit behindthe windowand staringatthecomputer screen.He enjoyedworking by37hefrom10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.For him,the quietnight wasa38value timeto focuson translation.He wasexploring how39spread Chineseculture abroadby translatingChinese beautyinto Westernbeauty.Xu wasbom intoa literaryfamily inNanchang40April18th,
1921.When hewas little,he41influence byhis motherwho wasinterested inliterature.Xu beganto translateChinese poetryinto bothEnglishand42France.when hewas stilla teenager.He soonlearned thatChinese andEuropean languageswere verydifferent.Only abouthalf ofthe wordsin theselanguages couldbe translatedword-for-word.This iswhy translatorsshould have43creative mind.They arealways tryingto improvetheir translationstomakesure theyare correctand beautiful.Xu*s mottois:Good,better;best.Never letit rest.Until yourgood isbetter;you reyour betterbest.44Xu waswidely consideredto bethebest,he neverstopped tryingto becomebetter.The moreyou learnandthe45hard youstudy,the betteryou willbecome.Thereisalways roomfor improvement.。
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