05 信息还原-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习培优拔高（牛津译林版）（原卷版）

______________________________Q小技巧信息还原精选05

一、通读全文，整体把握看空前空后句子与句子之间的联系，初步做出选择（找出主旨句，抓住文章结构脉络）

二、标记关键，再次定位将选项放入空白处,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系（检查所填选项是否符合文章发展和上下文语境）

三、再次通读，排除干扰再次通读全文，认真核对，最终确定答案（通读检查，避免误选）实战训练.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项IWGood evening,Ted!Tell ourlisteners whatyou do,please.MGood evening!I helpcollect rubbishalong the Zhou Riverwith othermembers in our volunteerteam.WThat*s great!1MAs yousee,theZhouRiver isour motherriver.It providesus withclear water.2WI agreewith you.3MUm...10girls and15boys.WWhen doyou dothis workMWe livenear the river.After dinnerevery evening,4and whenwe seethe rubbish,we collectit.W5MYeah,I thinkso.A.In cities,pollution ismainly fromfactories.B.How manymembers doyou havein theteamA.Can you tell mesomething aboutitB・Have yousent booksto themC.I raisedsome moneyfor them.D.I helpedthem withtheir lessons.E.Is ityour firsttime to join insuch activitiesF.Thafs sowonderful!G.What aboutyou

14.Do youremember whatyou atefor lunchNoodles,Rice,burgers,pizza sandwiches,the listcould goon.1But Britishpeople couldtell youwhat they have eatenfor thelast sixyears.A.One inthree Britonseat the same mealfor lunchevery dayaccording toresearch byWhole FoodsMarket.B.But70%of peoplethink theirlunch isdull.So whydo theycontinue toeat dullfood Itsmainlybecause thesesandwiches areeasy toprepare andsimple toeat.一Britons alsopay attentionto theirtraditional foodbreakfast.English breakfast is rich.It hasbacon,sausage,fried eggs,fried tomato bees,fried mushrooms,and friedbread.4As lunchtimeis quiteshort,the Britishsave theirbiggest mealfor dinnertime.The seasideis averypopular placeholiday spot,which isfull ofseafood.5British foodmay besimilar,but theyall liketheir foodculture.C.Thats because theyhavegood memories.D.Children enjoyfast foodlike sandwichesbest.E.The mostcommon lunchin Britainis asandwich.F.With allthe differentfoods weeat,we mayforget.G.Thafs not because theyremember thingsvery well.H.Because mostof thebreakfastisfried,its alsocalled afry-Up.I.So you can seefish andchips inevery seasidetown in the country.

15.Friendship isvery important.However,it isnot easyto builda lastingfriendship.In orderto doso,you needto make the person trustyou if you want to builda friendshipwith himor her.Of course,it iseasier saidthandone.1Firstly,be carefulwhen you want tomake friendswith someone.He orshe maynotbe as kindas youthink.2Once I told asecret ofmine toone ofmy friends.Itoldhim notto tellthe secretto anybodyelse.Heagreed.But thatwas alie!I wasvery surprisedwhen Ifound outthat hehad toldthe secretto manypeople.Itwas soterrible!自私Secondly,it isnot easyto keepfriendships.You shouldavoid beingselfish andthink aboutproblemsfrom theside of your friends.3A friendshipwon*t lastlong if you don*t care about yourfriend冲突.when thereis aconflictMy lastsuggestion isYou dont have touse presentsto showthat youcare for your friends.4Instead,they aremade upof kindnessand truelove.珍惜Cherish your friends!5A.It isalso importantto keepcalm.B.Friendships donot buildon gifts.C.Here aresome ofmy suggestionsabout makingfriends.D.They area treasurein ourlife!E.But readingbooks aboutfriendship willcontinue to be myfavourite.F.He orshe maylie andmay causetrouble.G.I thinksome ofyour friendsdon*t giveyou truelove.

16.June7was abig dayfor manyChinese highschool students.1The examlasts fortwo tofour days,depending onwhere it is taken.There are in all

1.93million studentssigned upfor theexam thisyear.2Gaokao supportstaff reached

1.02million people.商离点封管3For test-Takers inhospitals,quarantine sitesB andlockdown andcontrolled zones控区,special examinationrooms wereset up.Because of the educationin China,the resultof theexam greatlydecides thefuture ofstudents in Chinaand thescore willdecide ifyou canget collegeeducation.For mostcities placesinChina,only halfof thestudentscan go to collegeand therest have to workafter high-School.4More than70%of themcan enteracollege.5For example,in Zhejiang,test-Takers swipedtheir IDcards atthe gate,and then the information疫苗核酸检测about theirexam admission,health code,travel,vaccination andnucleic acidtest resultallshowed upon thescreen.（标准彳上考场）.A.Across thecountry,there were330,000standard examinationrooms（增长）（比较）B.It was an increaseof

1.15million studentscompared withlast year.C.It wasthe firstday of the Gaokao,or thenational collegeentrance examination.（顺利地）.D.So localgovernments didtheir besttomakesure theexam wentsafely andsmoothlyE.This is the reasonwhy wehave togo tocollege.F.But incities likeBeijing andShanghai,students areluckier.G.It isthe bestplace forstudents.C.It*s goodforyour health andthe environment,isnt itD.How did you comeup withthe ideaE.What aboutrubbish pollutionF.We dontwant it to bepolluted.G wetake along walkalong theside of theriver.

2.The greengold1乞讨种子Rima wasa poorgirl,and shebegged fora living.One day,a ladygave hersome f1seeds andsaid,P2these seeds,and you will gain a lotfrom them.nRima did not understandthe ladyswords,but shedecided tofollow h3advice.She wentback to her，small houseand d4the ground.Then sheplanted theseeds andwatered themevery day.A fewweeks15flowers began to comeout aroundher house.Some womennoticed Rima*s beautifulflowers andcame tob6them.From that day on,Rima startedtosell flowerson theroadside.By s7flowers,she stoppedbegging andthis madea d8toherlife.Soon,somepeople becameher customers.She lateropened asmall flowers9in themarket.Many peoplewent theretobuy flowers.The ladydid notgive Rimagold coins,but shegave hertheMg10gold

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3.For manyChinese families,rice isan importantpart of almost everymeal.Where doesrice comefrom人口，1China has22%of theworlds populationbut only7%of itsfarmland,so foodwasabig probleminChina inthe past.In the1960s,it wasso hardto plantrice becauseof severalnatural disasters.2Yuan taughtfarmingat schoolat thattime andhe wasreally sadto seethis.*3he thought.He decidedto workon akind杂交水稻of hybrid rice becauseit canfeed morepeople.At thetime,other scientistshardly believedhybrid ricehad muchimportance.But Yuanand histeamworked onit everyday4At last,in1973,they grewa new type ofhybridrice.Farmers cangrow itin manydifferent kindsoffarmland and even inbad weather.5People won*thave to stayhungry anymore.Yuan solvedthe foodproblem inChina.He isthe prideof usChinese.A.Millions ofpeople diedbecause theyhad nofood.B.With thenewtype,about70,000,000people couldhave foodevery year!C.How can I helpthem have enough foodD.They tookvery goodcare of their rice.E.He succeededin inventinga newtype whichwas better.F.We shouldthank YuanLong pingand histeam.G.Yuan alwaysthought ofhimself asa farmer.第二节阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在

4.答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项Gifts area goodway ofshowing howmuch youcare aboutsomeone,especially duringthe festivals.1Luckily,picking the right giftcan bea loteasier ifyou keepthe followingthree tipsin mind.AKnow the persons interests.One ofthe worstthings you can do is togift someonesomething he/she hates.It canhurt your friendship,becausethe other personmay thinkyou dontcareabouthim/her atall.2So you can makea listof whatyour friendslike.Then theytry to find giftsthat meetthose interests.If theylovemusic,you cangive themCDs oftheir favouritesingers*.a3________Gifts donthavetobe flashy华而不实的things.They can be somethingthat ishelpful inyourfriends1daily life.So ifyou arelooking fortherightgift,you shouldfind outwhat theyneed most.4Instead,listen carefullywhen theytalk.For example,a friendmay oftensay thathe hasnotime toreplace hisbroken schoolbag,you cansurprise himwith anew one.Think aboutgiving an experience.5They canbe specialexperiences thatthepersondidnotexpect.Studies haveshown thata有形的person remembersanexperiencemore thanphysical things.If yourfriends arepop fans,a concertoftheir favouritepop starsmust bea surpriseand anexperience thatthey willnever forget.A.Gifts donthavetobe physicalthings.B.Give themsomething theyreally want.C.Choose tocelebrate witha hand-Made gift.D.Online shopscanbea goodplace to buy agift.E.But sometimesit canbe difficulttofinda perfectgift.F.Thats whyyou shouldlearn abouthis/her interestsfirst.G.Since giftsshould bea surprise,don*t askthepersonwhat theyneed.S.Tianjin isa funcity totravel.Here arethree activitiesone mustnot misswhile inthe city.Visit anart museum瓷房子The PorcelainHouse isfamous forits specialdesign

1.About7billion porcelainpieces andmorethan13,000antiques fromancient timeswere used to coverthe building*s outerwalls.The houseusedtobe the home ofHuang Rongliangfrom theQing Dynasty.In2000,a Chinesecollectorcalled ZhangLianzhi boughtit.His familyhas collectedantique piecesfor manyyears.In2005,Zhang decidedtodecorate thebuildings outerwalls withporcelain items.2It isnow afamous artmuseum.Try alocal snackJianBing GuoZi,the pancakein English,isthemost famouslocal food.3Locals saythey canneverhave enoughof it.As itbecomes moreand morepopular,people havebegun totry somethingnew.Now peopleeat thepancakewith ham,all kindsof vegetablesandevenseafood init.相声表演Enjoy across-Talk performanceTianjinis saidtobethehomeof manytraditional artperformances.Cross-Talk isone ofthem.Theperformers withtop skillscan speak,imitate,tell jokesand sing.It isa must-Watch inTianjin.4People coulddrink teaand havesnacks whileenjoying it.Now peoplecan enjoyit inshoppingmalls andmany otherplaces.A.In thepast,it wasperformed attea houses.B.It isa mixof Chineseand westernculture.C.They arevery beautifulbut theyreexpensive.D.It isusually soldon thestreet earlyinthemorning.E.After hefinished thework in2007,it openedto thepublicF.The outerwalls andeven partofthefloors arecovered withporcelain.T.Alice soongrew tothe sizeshe wantedtobe.1She wasgoing toknockon the door when,aFish wearingstrange clothesran outofthewoods andknocked on thedoor ofthe house.A Frogopened the door.2They werethe kindsofclothes thatthe waitersofaking usedto wear.The Fishheld outa letteras bigas itselfand gaveittothe Fog.This公爵夫人.女is forthe DuchessIt isan invitationfrom theQueen王槌球戏to playcroquetThe Frogtook theletter andsaid,This isfrom theQueen.It isaninvitation tothe Duchessto playcroquet.1Then heclosed thedoor.The Fishsat on the ground.3The Fish said,Youre wasting浪费your timeknocking.nnOh Whyis thatnAlice wantedto know.Firstn the FishsaidI amonthesame side ofthedoor asyou are.4“5”Alice asked.“Well,ntheFish answered，if Iwere ontheothersideofthedoor,I couldlet youin.But yourenot.Alice said.nI shallsit here,theFishsaidnuntil tomorrow.nThis wasnot helpful.Then suddenly,thedooropened.A largeplate flewout.一From Alicein WonderlandA.Second,they aremaking somuch noiseinside thatno onewill hearyou knock.B.Then howcanI get inC.Alice knockedonthedoor.D.Alice puta pieceof mushroomin hermouth.E.She walkedup tothe frontdoor ofthe house.F.It,too,was wearingstrange clothes.U.Happiness isfor everyone.You don*t needto careabout thosepeople whohave beautifulhouses withlargegardens orthose whohave a lot ofmoney.Why1Actually happinessis alwaysaround youifyouput yourheart intoit.2When youstudy hardat yourlessons,your parentsare alwaystaking goodcare ofyour lifeand yourhealth.When youdo somethingwrong,people around you will help youto correctit.When youhelp others,you have a strongfeeling ofsatisfactionand happiness,too.3If younotice abit ofthem,you cansee happinessis alwaysaroundyou.4It isa feelingofyourheart.When you are poor,youcan also sayyou arehappy,because旋you havesomething elsethat cantbe boughtwith money.As thesaying goes,“Life islike arevolving转door.5If you take everychance youget,youcanbeahappy andlucky person.A.Happiness isnot thesame asmoney.V.When itcloses,it alsoopens.W.All ofthese areyour happiness.X.Because thoserich peoplecanalsofeel lonelyand nervous.Y.When youareintrouble atschool,yourfriendswillhelp you.Z.If youhaveenoughmoney,youwillbe happy.AA.Different peoplehave differentworries.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余

8.Do youwant tobe clevererand getmore knowledgeFive wayscan makeyou cleverer.▲Doni WatchTV TooMuch1If youretoo tired,listen tosome music.When yourewith yourfriends orfamily,leave theTVoff andhaveaconversation.All ofthese thingsmake yourmind runbetter thantelevision does.▲2仓Taking exercisealways leadsto greaterlearning.Use yourbody toclear yourhead andcreate ll造more energy.▲Read BooksIfyouwant to improveyour thinkingand writingability,you shouldread booksthat makeyou concentrate3▲Early toBed,Early toRiseYoull bemost refreshedifyougo tobed earlyand dontsleep morethan8hours.4Waking upearlymakes youactive allday.反省▲Take Time to ReflectSpendingtime aloneon reflectinggives youa chanceto organizeyour thoughts.Afterwards,youll haveabetter understandingof what*s importantand whatisnt.5A.Reading aclassic novelwill makeyou thinkmoreclearly.B.Try toLearn.C.Watching alot ofTV doesno goodto yourmind.D.Then theunimportant thingswont troubleyou anymore.E.Take ExerciseF.The moreyou sleep,the betterit is.G.Few hoursoftheday aremore importantthan theearly morninghours.

9.CindyExcuse me.Do youspeak EnglishLi Lei1CindyCould youplease tellme howto getto ShantangStreetLi LeiFrom here,youtakeRail TransitLine2to ShantangjieStation.2CindyAnd canyoutellme whereI canbuy aticketLi LeiYou canget onefrom thatmachine.Lets see・・・3You putyour moneyin hereand pushthis button.CindyGreat!Oh,one morequestion-Do youknow whereI boardthe trainLiLeiJust godown thosestairs andyoull seea signthat saysTo Qihe.4CindyThanks foryour help!LiLei5A.Its inEnglish.B.Sorry,I haveno idea.C.Then youwalk northfor aboutfive minutes.D.Yes,a little.E.With pleasure.F.YouYe welcome.G.The ticketprice is3yuan.

10.AThere isa festival in Juneinourcountry.It*s FathersDay.1BYes,its onthe fifthday ofthe fifthlunar阴历month.We callit Dragon Boat Festival.A2BWe makeand eat rice dumplings and holddragon boatraces.AIt soundsvery interesting.3BOh,itisa storyabout Qu Yuan.He livedabout twothousand years ago.His jobwas to give adviceto theemperor,but hewasnt trustedand oftengot punishment.So hejumped intothe MiluoRiver anddied.A4Was thedate whenQuYuandied May5th inthat yearB5From thenon,Chinese peoplebegantoeatricedumplingsandhave dragonboatraces toremember him.A.What happenedto himB.Is therea ChinesefestivalinJune,tooC.Thank youfor tellingme.D.Yes,youaresmart.E.Why doyou celebrateDragonBoatFestival F.What doyou usuallydo onthatdayin ChinaG.What apity!.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项11AMr Crum,please.BHello,doctor.AHow areyouBFm fine,thank you,doctor,but Ineed youradvice.1AThats a good idea.Smoking isbad foryourhealth.When didyou startsmokingBI startedsmoking whenI was

22.Thats25yearsago.AAnd haveyou triedto giveupB2Now,my daughterhas askedmetogive it up,and I wanttotry itagain.Shes afraidIll癌症.get cancer3AWell,Ill listento yourbreathing呼吸,and dosome tests.Have yougot acoughBYes,T have.4Igetalotof colds.AWell,its reallyagoodidea tostop smoking.Smoking causesmany illnesses,not onlycancer.BHow canI giveitupA5That oftenworks,because youhave otherpeople tohelpyou.A.And Fmnot fit.B.Iwanttogiveup smoking.C.What elsedoes smokingcauseD.And Iwanttobe successfulthis time.E.I smokemany timesa day.F.One thingyoucandoisto joina group.G.Yes,Ive triedseveral times,but Ialways startsmoking again.

12.AHi!How wasyour winterholiday BIt waswonderful.1AWow.Thats cool.Where didyou goBJapan.2AComic booksNaruto JojosBizarre AdventureB1bought themall.In Japan,they arereally cheap.I alsotasted somesushi.AHow wonderful!3Did ittaste differentfrom thesushi inChinaBWell,kind ofthesame,but theydo offermore choices.4Its spicy辣but stillyummy.I visitedMount Fujiaswell.5AOh reallyI hopeI cangotoJapan oneday.A.I boughtmany comicbooks.B.I wenttraveling withmy parents.C.We stavedinahotel oftraditional Japanesesty.芥末.D.I triedeating sushiwith mustardE.It wasreally beautiful.F.They werevery expensive.G.Tell memore aboutsushi.

13.AHello,Cindy!Whats yourplan forthis summerholidayBI haveno idea.1APH takepart ina socialactivity withmy sister.BIt soundsexciting.2ANo.I havebeen avolunteer ina poorvillage.The childrenthere donthave moneytobuybooks.B3AYes.T boughtthem60books withmy pocketmoney.BWhat elsedidyoudo thereA4And nowwe aregood friends.BWow!5rd liketojoinyou.AGreat!Im surewell havea greatholiday.。