05完形填空补全对话阅读表达短文填空-重庆市三年（2020-2022）中考英语卷真题分题型分层汇编（共24题）

重庆市三年2020-2022中考英语卷真题分题型分层汇编05完形填空补全对话阅读表达短文填空一.完形填空共6小题

1.2022•重庆From thebalcony露台of mygrandmas tenth-floor apartment,I searchthe sky,hoping toseestars.，zStars are afraid ofcity lights,but a little songis1good for something.Grandma putsher arms aroundme andsings softlyin herlow andbeautiful

2.But starsare stillhiding.So I rest3deeper into her arms,hoping for a fewmore minutesof herwarmth asmuch asI hopeto seeat least onestar.“Tomorrow wont come if you don，t dream tonight,Sally!”She kissesmy hairand pointsme to

4.The next day,I wakeup and take the lift5Grandma as usual.On thefourth floor,the liftstops suddenlyand itgoes dark.I feelmy6beating in my ears.Grandmarings thebell andis toldthat thepower电is offalong thewhole street.Grandma holdsmy bands,and wesing togetherin the dark lift.Before long,Mr.Smith comesand helpsus getout safely.Grandma takes my hand,and wewalk7the stairs to the first floor.Grandma nodsin thedirection of my school.〃Am Istill going〃“School haspower,dear Sally./z She takesmy hand again!And I am not8for school.The poweris stilloff whenI comehome that afternoon.After dinnerand homework,we come to thebalcony andwatch dayturn toevening.Lights comeon severalstreetsaway,but its9here.“Stars mightnot beso afraidtonight.z，I say.“Star light,star bright...，z Istart to10,and Grandmajoins in.One,two,three...Thousands ofstars lightthe skybright!DA.hardly B.always C.already D.never2A.mind B.hand C.noise D.voice3A.myself B.herself C.itself D.himself4A.bed B.chair C.desk D.wall5A.for B.of C.with D.in6A.head B.heart C.feet D.legsB

（4）I missed it.ACheer up,Henry.

（5）I have the textbook with me.BThank you,Bill.Its really kind of you.AYou are welcome.三.阅读表达（共6小题）

13.（2022•重庆）Desert Controlis a huge challenge.In thepast,China hadmuch to learn fromthe rest of the world.But nowthe shoeis on the otherfoot.Its timefor China!A SpecialAnGlue Interviewin YulinResearchers from Chongqing Jiaotong（Li hasplanted more than2,300mu ofUniversity develop a special glue to changeforest.）desert groundinto soilthat people can growQDid yourfamily support you whenyou decidedplants in.The sandglue”made ofplant is usedto plantLesto helpkeep water,nutrients（营养）and air.Li Not really.My familywas stronglyagainstAnd ithas beenused in different areas.my idea.My soneven broughtme backhome,butthe nextday I went there again.The Past and theQDid you have anydifficultiesPresentLiYes.At thattime,the livingconditionsNearly30years ago,the KubuqiDesert,in themountains were really terrible,and Itheseventh largestdesert in China,was adidn，t have any experience.Though I workedbarren（贫瘠的）land withno future.The localmore than10hours everyday,less than10%ofpeople calledthe KubuqiDesert the〃sea ofthetrees couldbe alive.death”.QHow didyou solvethe problemThanks to our government,chances came.LiI boughtbooks andused whatI learnedThe Kubuqi people have changed the desert intoto plant trees,I triedagain andagain.19an oasis（绿洲）.It hasoffered chancesforyears haspassed,and more than95%of thethelocals to get moremoney in different waystrees are alive now.like sellingfarm products.They changetheQIt lookyou19years to plant trees.Anydesert and the desert helps them.Its awin-regretswin situation.LiNo.Its mydream.And mybiggest wishisthat everyoneplants a few treesevery year.1Do researchersfrom Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue2Who calledthe KubuqiDesert the〃sea ofdeath”3According to the passagesabove,what makesChina，s desert control successful4Do youwant to make your dream cometrue in the waylike Lis Why or why not

14.2021•重庆When Yi Xiaoyang wastwo,he fellin lovewith skiing骨雪.His firsttime onsnow,however,wasnt successful.He slepton theski liftuntil thecoach foundhim.He started to learnhow to ski from thenon.Yi was a fastlearner,and at the age of six,he beganto skiin otherparts of the world.In2015,Beijing gotthe chanceto holdthe2022Winter OlympicGames.Yi felt it hopefulto take partin theOlympics.He decided to taketraining courseslike aprofessional athlete职业运动员.As astudent,Yi hasto takeclasses likeothers.At the same time,he hasto trainfull day on weekendsand half dayon Tuesday,Wednesday andThursday.In summer,the traininggoes on.At thebeginning,that was a bigchallenge挑战.When Istarted to train like an athlete,everythingseemed to change,“said Yi,〃I lostmy interest.I evengot angrywith mycoaches.They talkedto myparentsand decidedto give me a one-week break from training.Luckily,during thatbreak,he pickedup hisjoy inskiing.〃I foundthat skiinghad alreadybecome oneimportant part of me,“said Yi.After that,he movedback onhis fight for hisdreams.〃I might have dreamedof becomingan Olympicchampion冠军before,but nowit comesmuch clearer.I wantto take partin theOlympics,and thatwill bemy goal.1Was Yi Xiaoyangs firsttime onsnow successful2When didBeijing getthe chanceto holdthe2022Winter OlympicGames3What makesYiXiaoyanga goodskier4Do you think YiXiaoyang shouldstick to the dream of becomingan OlympicchampionWhy orwhy not

15.（2020•重庆）Its saidthat there is akind of bird bornwithout feet.They flyfor their whole life andtry tosing the most beautifulsongs.They canonly landonce-the timewhen theydie.Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird.When Liu Yanzhi was a baby,she had an accidentand lostthe ability to walk.Every timeshe sawotherchildren playhappily outside,Liu Yanzhireally wantedto join them.But sheknew she was different.That madeher upset.Once,Liu Yanzhiwent outonto the street in her wheelchair.Some peoplesaw herand beganto shout,，zLook!That disabled girl woremake-up（化妆品）！〃〃Yes,how strange!z，“Why can，tadisabled girlwear make-up Everyflower has the rightto showits beauty!Liu decidedtocheer up and have a wonderful life.In2009,Liu gota jobin alocal beautyshop.She waspaid a little butlearned a lot.In2012,Liu openeda beautyshop butfailed.Her motherbegged（乞求）her to give up,but shekept on.She traveledaround to learn at different training meetings---After afew years，hard work,Liu succeeded.She thoughtshe coulddo more.In2017,to helpother disabledpeople,Liu startedthe Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association.Now,the31-year-old womanowns afactory thatproducesmake-up productsof her own brand（品牌）.

（1）Did Liu Yanzhi have an accidentwhen shewas a baby

（2）When didLiu Yanzhistart the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association

（3）Why doesthe writerthink Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind of bird

（4）Imagine there is a job for you.You canonly geta littlepay butlearn a lot.Will youaccept itlikeLiu YanzhiWhy orwhy not

16.（2020•重庆）How canI become a better person Thisquestion has been in my headfor long.As students,we spendmost of our time studying.I knowlearning atschool,of course,makes usbetter persons,but I alwaysdream ofdoing more.Last year,I gotto knowa groupof autistic（患自闭症的）children.We calledthem the Snails（蜗牛）〃.It was hard tocommunicate with them atfirst,because theywouldnt like to.After atwo-week training,I became more skilled.I gotcloser to them dayby day.To mysurprise,I foundthat everyone of the Snails“hadhis or her own talent.And theircolorful pictureson thewall attractedmy specialattention,though it wasdifficult totell what they weretrying toexpress.Moved bytheir pictures,I decidedto holda charity（慈善）sale.We walkedon the busy street,sellingtheir creativepictures.We sold60pictures that day.People thoughttheir pictureswere fullof imagination.Back to the question about how to become a betterperson,I thinkI amlucky enoughto getmy ownanswer.1Do the Snails have their own talents2How manypictures didthey sellthat day3What is the writers answer to the question〃how to become a betterperson4Do youthink thatselling pictureson the busy streetis avery good way to help〃the Snails”Whyor why not

17.2021•重庆In1988,Wang Chengbangretired退休from the army.Instead ofenjoying arelaxing life,he volunteeredto savethe soilfrom desertification沙漠化by planting trees inKorla,Xinjiang.It isno easyjob.The hightemperature inKorla makesit difficultfor anyoneto workday after day inthesunshine.Besides,water is a bigproblem.In fact,Wang Chengbangs work in the first few years failedas veryfew trees survived存活.But Wang Chengbang wouldnot give up.After tryingmany different ways,I have learned howto growyoungtrees in a betterway,〃said Wang Chengbang.He alsoworked outnew waysto savewater.With hishard work,more andmore treeshave survived.So far,he hasplanted more than

1.5million trees.Those green trees preventdesertification,make theair cleanerand protectpeople from the hot sun.Now,Korla is a modelcity inenvironmentalprotection.Wang Chengbang is alsosuccessful infighting cancer癌症.In2005,he hadcancer andwas toldthat hehadonly sixmonths tolive.However,he continuedtaking careof histrees ratherthan lyingon thehospitalbed・Working isthe bestmedicine.Planting treeshelps tofight cancer,〃he oftenjokes.Now,at the age of85,Wang Chengbangis stillworking.1Is itan easyjob forWang Chengbangto planttrees2How manytrees hasWang Chengbangplanted sofar3What isWang Chengbangsuccessful in4In thesummer holiday,do youwant to be avolunteer to work withWang ChengbangWhy orwhy not

18.2022•重庆Do youwant to grow your own vegetablesasked.，zYes!，z My eyes got wide.Mom smiledat myexcitement.She gaveme abook ongardening,and Icarefully planted some seeds种子in the backyard.After supper,I rushedto seehow muchthey mightgrow.Nothing!My mouthdropped.z，Sonieone stolemy seeds!Momlaughed from ear to ear.She said,“Johnny,go andcheck the book.〃I hungmy headdown.I readthe bookand I knewsomething neededto bedone.Early thenext morning,I ranto theback yard.Everything lookedthe samebut I wasn，t thatdisappointed失望.As the book said,I lightlywatered my seeds andstuck myfinger in the soil泥土to makesure it wasn，t toodry.That evening,I couldn，thelp going to check my garden again.No signof anythinggreen.Just dirt.The next morning Iraced to the gardenagain.No changes.z，Why is it takingso longfor the seeds to grow〃I asked.z，Grow up!〃I shouted.Please,just grow,〃I almostcried.Mom was too busywith houseworkto help.Read the book,and waitpatiently.，z So I read again.I removed除去the grass from the soil and watered theseeds.Then onemorning,I walkedout to my garden.I wasn，t expectingto seeanything yet.To mysurprise,alittle bitof greencame into my eyes.I gotdown onmy kneesfor acloser look.They grew!”I shouted.Icould seelittle greenleaves growingeverywhere!I wasso excited.They finallygrew!The bookis right.Ittook several days for the seeds to bein the soil beforepopping up.1Did Johnnywant to grow hisown vegetables2Where didJohnny plantthe seeds3Soil andwater helped.What elsedid ittake for the seedstogrowaccording tothe passageList3things4Do youthink Momteaches Johnnyin a good wayWhy orwhy not四.短文填空共6小题

19.2022•重庆根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺Miss Wangrecently had a worryingexperience.One morning,just as she arrivedat her1,Wang noticedsome missedcalls from her mother.〃It mustbe something very important,〃she thoughtto herself.Right away,she calledher mother2quite worriedly.To hersurprise,Wang foundher mother only wantedher charger充电器，which Wangtook tothe officeby mistake.When Wanghurried home from her office,she foundher mothers3was still70%charged.And her motherwas worried that it would run out of power asshe continued using it.Now Wangrealizes theseriousness of the problem.Her mother4eight hours a day playing games,readingnews and watching short videos online.And her mother hasproblems likepoor eyesight,headache andso on.This storyis notspecial andWangs motheris not

5.She isjust onein agrowing populationof the old who lose themselves in playing with phones.As theoldhave6chances to,join insocial activities,a smartphone isthe best way to kill time.But toomuch time on phonecan causemany problems.〃Be carefulwhen usingyour phones,7you will beeasily fooled!Although theold are always warnedlike this,online frauds欺骗still happento them.Nowthere are more family problems.Action shouldbe taken.For theold,they shouldcontrol theirscreen time andget enoughrest.The young,for theirpart,should oftenvisit theold,and help them learnmore aboutonlinesafety sothat they can8themselves.Also,the youngcan do more activitieswith theold liketalking,walkingand traveling,or encouragethem to learn somethingat theuniversities for the aged.

20.2021•重庆A studyhas beendone ata university.Scientists divideda classinto twogroups.They madeeachgroup take notes1different ways.The firstgroup tooknotes by hand.The secondone did it on the computer.The2of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better.The scientiststhoughtGroup Twowould win.But totheir surprise,Group Onedid a better job.Since youtake notes byhand,stick toit!Good notescan3to less stress压力when testtime comesaround.Then howcan youimprove yournote-taking skillsThe followingadvice can help you.Firstly,try to get yourselfready4class begins.Be familiar熟悉的with thematerial that you aregoing to learn.Make sureyou haveyour notebooks and penson thedesk.Secondly,take noteswisely whilelistening inclass.Many studentsbecome5taking notes and theymayfail to follow the teacher.So it is importantto knowwhen to take notes.And rememberto write down the keywords anduse shorthand速t己法if necessary.Thirdly,check yournotes afterclass.You canadd somedetails2田节yourself first.If there is stillsomethingmissing,compare yournotes with

6.Do itwith thosewho take notes carefully.These checkswillalso7your chances of understanding what youve written.Try theadvice above.When you can take notes8than before,you willfind yourlessons easierand moreenjoyable.

21.2020•重庆We allwant tolive thelife wedream of.However,at times,some negative消极的ideasmay stop us.Hope thefollowing suggestionscan helpto ignorethose1and go ahead.Do WhatWe CanControlOne thingwe cancontrol isdoing what we can-eating healthily,exercising,reading,and gettingenoughsleep.Doing the right thingscan help2to achieve the most happiness.Also,it canmake usmove oninthe3direction.However,we shouldalso accept that there are manythings we can，tcontrol.Take Calculated预料到的RisksSuccess doesn，t come4risks.We allhave to take risksin life,but try to makesure thoserisks arecalculated.For example,you areworking ata jobthat youhate,and you are dreamingof givingit upand5your own business.The thoughtis astart.But oneday,you can，t stand your jobany more,so youleave it eventhough youhavent reallyhadaplan.This issuch a big riskthat it will probablymake you6want to takea riskagain.So juststart with a smallrisk.Don，t BeAfraid ofFailureThomas Edisonis one of thegreatest inventorsin history.However,he7many times.Did you know Edisoncreatedan electricpen Aghost machineProbably not.We11,that，s because they werecomplete failures.Butthose failures put him one step8to success.Think offailures asmilestones里程碑towards success.

22.2020•重庆It，s normalfor thehuman mind to wander走神.So manythings mayfill your mind andpullyour thoughtsin differentdirections.This isn，t always

1.Sometimes awandering mindcan lead to anewcreation.However,wandering thoughtscan alsostop you2getting things done,keep youup atnight,or hurtyourhealth.Don，t worry.Try thefollowing practice.Doing Exerciseand ActivitiesSlow down and let your mind focus专注on your breathing.By controllingyour breathing,you bringyour3to work together with your body.Once youlose interestin what you re doing,you can take abreak fromit.Go for a walk,do someexercise,take ashower or even liedown andthink about

4.These activitieshelpa lot.Focusing onTasks YoureDoingDo onetask ata time.It won，t slowyou down.Instead,it keepsyour mind focused and you，11be abletoget moredone

5.While doingtasks,dont lookaround fromtime totime.If theres something keepingyourmind wandering,allow yourselfa specific特定的time toworry,think orplan.6the time is up,refocuson your next task.Controlling WorryingThoughtsWriting downor sharingyour worrieshelps to get themout of your head.When here，s bigtask,itsunderstandable to put itoff.But by7it bravely and trying to solve it,you canget awayfrom yourworryingthoughts,If itdoesn t work afteryou，re tired everything,8that therearealways things you can，t change.

23.2021•重庆Nowadays weoften workas ateam.But leadinga groupof peoplecan bedifficult.People wantteam leadersthey cantrust.Would you like tobe agood leaderHeres some1foryou.Ask to know your teamLearn abouteach personon your team.You can，t be a successful leader2youknow your team.Be a〃learner〃instead of a knoweras you don，t have all of the answers.Try toget closeto themby3questions.For example,as youpass someone,you canask,〃Hi!Do youenjoy doingthese projects〃or〃Do youhave anyideasabout howto doit better〃Talk to your teamBeas activeas you can whenyou staywith your team.Its agood practiceto talk4with everyoneonyour team.Tell themwhat you，re thinking about and what new projects you，re considering,The moreyou talkto them,the morecomfortable theywill feelwhen theygive youtheir opinions.5to your teamLet your team feel you，reagood listener.Whenever theyhave problemsat workor athome,listen towhatthey want to say.Be patientand6trying to interrupt打断them.Make your team feelthey cantalk toyou.Care about your teamShow your teamyou careabout themas7are friends.People willwork harderfor theirleaders iftheyfeel theyare reallycared about.If someonecomes to you8a problem,always beready to help.That willmake yourteamtrust andrespect youmore.

24.2022•重庆As students,you shouldstudy hard.More importantly,you shouldstudy in a smartway.Trythese methodsbelow.Spaced RepetitionAccording to Ebbinghaus,you，111easily if youdon，t reviewin time.After youread yourstudy materialfor the firsttime,youd bettercome back to it6hours later,then24hours later,3days later,7days lateroreven14days laterand above.Repeat it2least5times,and you can almostremember everything.Jim Kwik，s Technique方法According toJim Kwik,an experton readingand thememory记忆,the keyto understandingyour readingmaterialis to ask question.You canput aline downthe3of a piece of paper.On theleft,takenotesofkey information,while on the right,write down3kinds ofquestions--how,when andwhy.Among the questions,the mostimportant4is howyou can usethe key information.Connect itwith theknowledge youve5known.And think about whatreal lifeproblems you can solveby usingit.This helps to keepthe informationin yourmind.The FeynmanTechniqueStudies showstudents canunderstand what they，velearnedbetter when they6someone else.The Feynmantechniqueincludes4basic steps.First,study.Second,teach what youve justlearned tosomeone withzeroknowledge of the subjectin7words.Third,find outwhich parts you canexplain welland which parts youcan，t.Then goback tothe bookand try to understand the topiconce again.Fourth,repeat thesteps above8you canexplain the topic without looking atthe book.参考答案与试题解析一.完形填空共6小题

1.2022•重庆From thebalcony露台of mygrandmas tenth-floor apartment,I searchthe sky,hoping to seestars.“Stars areafraid ofcity lights,but a little songis1B goodforsomething.z，Grandma putsher armsaroundmeandsings softlyinherlow andbeautiful2D.But starsare stillhiding.So Irest3A deeper into her arms,hoping forafewmore minutesof herwarmth asmuch asI hopeto seeat least onestar.ZTomorrow won，t comeifyoudon，t dream tonight,Sally!”She kissesmy hairand pointsme to4A.The nextday,I wakeupand take the lift5C Grandmaasusual.On thefourth floor,theliftstops suddenlyand itgoes dark.I feelmy6B beatingin myears.Grandmarings thebell andis toldthat thepower电is offalong thewhole street.Grandma holdsmy bands,and wesing togetherin thedark lift.Before long,Mr.Smith comesand helpsus getout safely.Grandma takesmy hand,and wewalk7D thestairstothe first floor.Grandma nodsin thedirection ofmy school.〃Am Istill going〃“School haspower,dear Sally.Shetakesmyhandagain!And I am not8B forschool.The poweris stilloff whenI comehome thatafternoon.After dinnerand homework,we come tothebalcony andwatch dayturn toevening.Lights comeon severalstreetsaway,but it，s9C here.“Stars mightnot beso afraidtonight.〃I say.“Star light,star bright.../z Istart to10A,and Grandmajoins in.One,two,three...Thousands ofstars lightthe skybright!DA.hardly B.always C.already D.never2A.mind B.hand C.noise D.voice3A.myself B.herself C.itself D.himself4A.bed B.chair C.desk D.wall5A.for B.of C.with D.in6A.head B.heart C.feet D.legs7A.off B.over C.up D.down7A.off B.over C.up D.down8A.good B.late C.bad D.famous9A.bright B.blue C.dark D.white10A.sing B.draw C.sleep D.swim

2.2021•重庆It wasDecember30th.Anna andAlex werehelping Mommake banana cakes.They cutup the1,put theeggs andsugar in the flour面粉，poured themilk in and mixedthem allup.When they were almostdone,Anna asked,〃Mom,why arewe makingso manycakes〃〃I want to takesomeover toMrs.Brown2thestreet,“said Mom.Her husbanddied of a seriousillness afew daysago.She onlyhasher dogWangwang in the house.Mom put the cakesin theoven烤箱and thechildren helped3the mess.The cakeswere finallydone.Theyall waited4until the cakes cooled down.Then theyput someon aplate andheaded tothe oppositehouse.When Mrs.Brown openedthe door,Anna said,〃Mrs・Brown,we havebrought yousome banana cakes./z/，Thankyou.5smell delicious,Mrs.Brown said,^Wangwang and I arefeeling a little6these days.Its kind of youto come./zWould you like to7us tomorrow for New Years dinner〃asked Mom.Take Wangwang,too.”Well,r mnotsure,“said Mrs.Brown.Please sayyes,“said Alex.Come toour house,8itwill be great fun,〃said Anna.Anna was

9.They neverhad such a pleasant dinner.Mrs.Brown thankedthem forinviting Wangwang and her,saying shefelt better.10was doubled when shared.DA.bananas B.apples C.oranges D.strawberries2A.beside B.behind C across D.around3A.look forB.give awayC hand out D.clean up4A.strongly B.bravely C.quickly D.patiently5A.I B.We C.You D.They6A.lonely B.angry C.excited D.relaxed7A.invite B.join C.ask D.call8A.though B.but C.and D.or9A.wrong B.right C.quiet D.strict10A.Kindness B.Happiness C.Illness D.Sadness

3.2020•重庆Our juniorhigh schoollife is coming to an end.So myclassmates and I decidedto make a special1A for ourown favorite teacher in the ceramics陶艺class.After beingdried fora longtime in the fire,our giftsfor teacherswere2C.Chen Huitook themoutof thekiln窑.CRASH碎裂声!IIis cup,Xiao Yaos,3B,and myheart brokeinto piecesall overthe floor.“My elephantlost hertrunk象鼻！〃Xiao Yaoshouted.〃My heartis broken!I4D almost atthe sametime.〃Im so sorry!，z Chen Hui said.“Bring5C tothe repair station,〃said Xiao Yao,〃Lets seewhat we can dowith somemagic glue.〃We triedmany times,6B the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui，s cup.The trunkand theheart werein toomanybroken bitsto putback together.“Now myelephant hasa shortnose instead ofatrunk,〃said XiaoYao,“It7A like a little dog withbig ears.And its8A lovely!Lets callit doglephant!z，〃A cutedoglephant!Cool!You just turned theaccident into a happyone!z，I said.And rightthen,I knew9D to do.Maybe I could make a mosaic镶嵌ill by using the pieces ofmy broken heart.When it was alldone,everyone thought it waspretty cool.Yes,my presentdidnt turnoutthe way Id planned,but itturned outeven10B!1A.gift B.hat C.bag D.coat2A.safe B.broken C.ready D.wet3A.dog B.elephant C.cat D.panda4A.smiled B.read C.wrote D.cried5A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything6A.as B.but C.so D.though7A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes8A.still B.even C.almost D.hardly9A.when B.how C.which D.what10A.worse B.better C.heavier D.cheaper【解答】1A考查名词.A.gift礼物B.hat帽子C.bag包D.coat外套，根据后文our giftsfor teachers我们送给老师的礼物，可知我们给老师做一个礼物，故选A.2C考查形容词.A.safe安全的B.broken破碎的C.ready准备好的D.wet湿的，根据After beingdried foralong time in the fire,可知在火里烤了很长时间之后，给老师的礼物准备好了，故选C.3B考查名词.A.dog狗B.elephant大象C.cat猫D.panda熊猫，根据后文My elephantlost hertrunk,可知是大象摔碎了，故选B.4D考查动词.A.smiled微笑B.read读C.wrote写D.cried哭，根据My elephantlost hertrunk象鼻！可知我的大象摔坏了，所以我几乎要哭了，故选D.5C考查不定代词.A.something某事B.nothing没事C.everything每件事D.anything任何事，根据Bring…tothe repairstation,是指把所有的碎片带到修理站,故选C.6B考查连词.A.as作为B.but但是C.so因此D.though虽然，根据We triedmany times,••the magicglueworked onlyon Chen Huis cup,可知前后是转折关系.我们试了很多次，但是魔胶只在陈辉的杯子上起作用，故选B.7A考查动词.A.looks看起来B.sounds听起来C.smells闻起来D.tastes尝起来，根据丘…like a littledog withbigears,可知是指它看起来像一只长着大耳朵的小狗，故选A.8A考查副词.A.still仍然B.even甚至C.almost几乎I,hardly几乎不，根据Lets callit doglephant!可知我们认为它仍然是可爱的，故选A.9D考查代词.A.when什么时候B.how如何C.which哪个D.what什么，根据I knew-to do,是指我知道做什么.what作do的宾语.故选D.10B考查形容词.A.worse更糟B.better更好C.heavier更重D.cheaper更便宜，根据前文When itwas alldone,everyone thought itwaspretty cool当它全部完成时，每个人都认为它很酷.可知这个礼物甚至更好了，故选B.

4.2020•重庆Sam and his friendBob,both5,entered apainting competition.Bob won!Sam feltblue andleft1B.As soonas Sam2C home,he toldpapa,〃I workedhard onmy picture.I madeit the best Icould.I wantedtowin.〃“You didwork hand,“said papa.〃3B is a fine picture.I11hang itinmyoffice.〃Mama gave Sama hugand said,〃I hopeyou congratulatedBob.〃Sam shookhis head,“Bob wastoo busygetting hisphoto taken.Then hewent tohis room.He sulked生|3气.He didn，t feellike doinganything.Some timelater,he gotvery4D.He wonderedwhat Bob was doing.He rememberedthe funthey had,painting their pictures together.He decidedto do something,5A he took out some paper and his painting set.He paintedanother picture，one6D a ship in it.He knewBob lovedships.Under theship,he printedin bigred7AC-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!That wasthe biggestwordhe knew.That afternoon,Sam walkedto Bob，s house and gave Bob the8B“Thanks,〃said Bob.〃I loveships.What，sthe9C word〃^Congratulations,“said Sam.〃Wow!Thanks again,“said Bob.This ismuch better than gettingmy photo taken.〃And happilythey went to ridebikes together.Friendship ismuch betterthan10B，isn，tit1A.late B.alone C.luckily D.loudly2A.stayed B.missed C.got D.left3A.Mine B.Yours C.His D.Hers4A.hungry B.afraid C.happy D.bored5A.so B.or C.but D.although6A.under B.above C.without D.with7A.letters B.words C.sentences D.languages8A.pen B.picture C.map D.bike9A.black B.small C.big D.white10A.losing B.winning C.riding D.painting【解答】1B考查副词.A.late迟到地B.alone独自地C.lucki ly幸运地D.loudly大声地,根据Sam feltblue,可知Sam闷闷不乐,所以独自离开了,故选B.2C考查动词.A.stayed停留B.missed错过C.got得到D.left离开，根据he toldpapa他告诉爸爸，可知他到家后告诉了爸爸，故选C.3B考查代词.A.Mine我的B.Yours你的C.His他的D.Hers她的，根据…is afine picture.V11hang itinmy office,可知是第一和第二人称对话.是指你的画是一幅好画.我要把它挂在办公室里.故选B.4D考查形容词.A.hungry饥饿的B.afraid害怕的C.happy开心的D.bored无聊的，根据He didnt feel likedoinganything他什么都不想做，推出他感到无聊.故选D.5A考查连词.A.so因此B.or或者C.but但是D.although虽然，根据He decidedto dosomething,••,he tookoutsome paperand hispainting set,是指他决定做点什么，因此他拿出一些纸和他的画框.故选A.6D考查介词.A.under在下面B.above在上面C.without没有D.with带有，根据one…a shipin it,是指一幅画上带有轮船.with表示伴随，故选D.7A考查名词.A.letters字母B.words单词C.sentences句子D.languages语言，根据C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-0-N-S!可知这是字母,故选A.8B考查名词.A.pen刚笔B.picture图画C.map地图D.bike自行车，根据He paintedanother picture,onea shipin it.He knewBob lovedships.可知他给Bob花了一幅画，故选B.9C考查形容词.A.black黑色的B.small小的C.big大的D.white白色的，根据he printedin bigred7A C-0-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-0-N-S!可知是大写的字母，故选C.10B考查动词.A.losing丢失B.winning赢C.riding骑D.painting画，根据Friendship ismuch betterthan…，结合语境，Sum比赛输了，但他最后意识到友谊比赢得比赢更重要.故选B.

6.2022•重庆It wasa sunnyafternoon.Sam andhis sisterLily werehelping Mom1B the room.〃Hey,Sam,said Mom.z，Would youplease putthese paper-towel tubes2氏巾内管in thebin“Sam lookedatthe tubesand somethingcame tohim.He asked,“Could Iuse them to makea2C，，，zGreat idea!，zsaid Mom.，zDo wehave anyother goodrecycling materials可回收材料？“asked Sam.Come on.Lets go and seewhat elsewe can findin3A house,“said Mom.Then,they walkedaround andkept4D,〃This boxwould be good,〃Sam pointedout.”5B its full ofbooks.〃〃I was going toput thosebooks on the shelves书架.Can yougive mea6DThen you can havethebox,“said Mom.Sure,no problem!，zsaid Sam7D.”NowI only need several more things.Sam happilycollected allhis materials.He saton the floor,cutting andgluingall afternoon.〃I likeyour robot,“said Lily.，zThanks.But his head is broken,andI cant8C it,“said Sam.Hmm,said Lily.She cameup withan idea.She ranaway andran rightback withan oldhat.Remember thishat”askedLily.〃I woreit whenI wasa baby.Now it，stoo9B for me.〃“Thanks,its perfect!，,said SantWhat doyouthink,Mr.Robot〃〃I loveit,“said Mr.Robot,in afunny voice.，zYou are really good10A making things out of recyclingmaterials.1A.fill upB.clean outC.build upD.find out2A.box B.book C.robot D.plane3A.our B.your C.their D.its4A.running B.listening C.cutting D.searching5A.Because B.But C.So D.Or6A.pen B.hat C.leg D.hand7A.sadly B.carefully C.angrily D.excitedly8A.see B.find C.fix D.hit9A.big B.small C.perfect D.new10A.at B.to C.for D.with【解答】

（1）考查短语fill up填充;clean out清理;build up建立;find out查明根据〃Would youplease putthese paper-towel tubes（纸巾内管）in thebin〃（请你把这些纸巾放进垃圾箱好吗？）可知他们在打扫房间句意山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在帮妈妈打扫房间故选B

（2）考查名词box盒子；book书；robot机器人；plane飞机根据〃I likeyour robot,〃（我喜欢你的机器人）可知是做了一个机器人句意我可以用它们来制造机器人吗？故选C

（3）考查代词our我们的；your你的;their他们的；its它的根据〃Lets goand seewhat elsewecan findin...house〃（让我们去看看我们还能在家里找到什么）可知是妈妈说的〃在我们家〃，用our句意让我们去看看我们还能在家里找到什么故选A

（4）考查动词running跑；listening听;cutting切；searching搜索根据〃they walkedaround andkept〃（他们四处走动，继续）以及上下文可知是在房间搜索可以用的可回收材料句意然后，他们四处走动，继续寻找故选D

（5）考查连词Because因为;But但是;So所以；Or或者根据“This boxwould begood...its fullof books〃（这个盒子很好.•・里面装满了书）可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接句意但是里面装满了书故选B

（6）考查名词pen钢笔；hat帽子；leg腿；hand手根据〃Can yougive mea〃（你能给我・・・）可知此处是结构〃give sb.a hand,意为〃帮忙〃句意你能帮我个忙吗故选D7考查副词sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地根据上文内容可知，山姆得到了自己想要的东西，所以他很兴奋句意〃好，没问题！〃山姆兴奋地说故选D8考查动词see看见;find找到;fix修理；hit击打根据〃But hishead isbroken〃但他的头坏了可知头坏了，山姆不能修理句意但他的头坏了，我修不了故选C9考查形容词big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；new新的根据〃I woreit whenI wasa baby.Now ifst...〃我小时候就戴着它现在它太・・.可知婴儿时戴的帽子现在有点小了句意现在对我来说太小了故选B10考查介词at在；to到；for为了;with和根据“making thingsout ofrecycling materials^利用回收材料制造物品以及上文内容可知是擅长做东西，begood at〃擅长〃句意你真的很擅长用回收材料做东西故选A二.补全对话共6小题

7.2022•重庆A.Aren，tyou good atbreakdancing

8.How longdoes ittake youto do your homework

9.WhyD.When do you goto a breakdancing clubE.The poemclub.F.I think so.G.What clubsdo youhaveAHow isyour schoollife thistermBStill busybut morewonderful andrelaxing.AReally1CBBecause wehave differentkinds ofclubs.AGood.2GBWe have a poemclub,a sportsclub,a breakdancing club...Ah,so manyof them!AFantastic!Which clubare youinB3EAOh Whydidn，tyou join the breakdancing club4ABYes.But I am practicingit ata breakdancingschool onSunday afternoon.AI see.You have a colorfullife in andout of school.B5F Oh,r mrunning outof time.Bye fornow!ASee you!【解答】

（1）根据下文Because wehave differentkinds ofclubs.（因为我们有不同类型的俱乐部）可知空处是询问原因，C项〃为什么？〃符合故选C

（2）根据下文We have a poemclub,a sportsclub,a breakdancingclub...Ah,so manyof them!我们有诗歌俱乐部、体育俱乐部、霹雳舞俱乐部……哈，非常多！可知空处是询问有什么俱乐部，G项〃你们有什么俱乐部？〃符合故选G3根据上文Which clubare youin你在哪个俱乐部？可知应回答具体的俱乐部，E项〃诗歌俱乐部〃符合故选E4根据前文Why didntyoujoin thebreakdancingclub你为什么不加入霹雳舞俱乐部？以及下文Yes.可知空处是一般疑问句且与霹雳舞有关，A项〃你不是擅长霹雳舞吗？〃符合故选A5根据上文You havea colorfullife inandoutof school.你在学校内外的生活丰富多彩可知空处要对此进行回应，F项〃我也这么认为〃符合故选F

8.2021•重庆A.What aboutyouB.Please tellme more about it.C.We tookmany photosthere.D.You，re welcome.E.How didyoulike itF.Of coursenot.G.Did youdo anythingspecial thereAHi,Linda.Where didyou goduring theholidayBI wentto Jiaxing,Zhejiang with my family.AI hearit is a niceplace.1GBYes.I visitedthe SouthLake.A2EBIt waswonderful.The lakeis verybeautiful.AReally3BBOK.It isthe birthplace ofthe CommunistParty ofChina中国共产党.AWow!Its reallyan educationalplace.B4C I can show them toyou.AGreat!Thanks.B5D【解答】考查补全对话1G根据〃Yes.I visitedthe SouthLake.是的，我游览了南湖〃可知上句是疑问句，并提问做了什么事，〃Did youdo anythingspecial there〃表示〃你在那儿做了什么特殊的事了吗〃符合对话情境，故选Go2E根据It waswonderful.The lakeis verybeautiful.太棒了,湖很美〃可知上句询问对湖的评价，How didyoulikeit表示〃你觉得它怎么样？〃，故选Eto makea special1forourownfavoriteteacherintheceramics陶艺class.After beingdried fora longtimeinthefire,our giftsfor teacherswere

2.ChenHuitook themout ofthekiln窑.CRASH碎裂声！His cup,Xiao Yaos,3,and myheart brokeinto piecesall overthefloor.〃My elephantlost hertrunk象鼻！〃XiaoYaoshouted.〃My heartisbroken!/z I4almostatthesametime.，zr msosorry!z，ChenHuisaid.“Bring5totherepairstation,〃said XiaoYao,Lets seewhatwecan dowith somemagic glue.〃We triedmany times,6themagicglueworkedonlyonChenHui，s cup.The trunkand theheart werein toomanybroken bitstoputback together.“Now myelephant hasa shortnose insteadofatrunk,〃said XiaoYao,〃It7likealittledogwithbig ears.And its8lovely!Lets callit doglephant!，z〃A cutedoglephant!Cool!You justturned theaccident intoa happyone!”I said.And rightthen,I knew9to do.Maybe Icould makea mosaic镶嵌画by using thepiecesofmybrokenheart.When itwas alldone,everyone thoughtitwaspretty cool.Yes,my presentdidn，tturnout the wayIdplanned,but itturned outeven10!DA.gift B.hat C.bag D.coat2A.safe B.broken C.ready D.wet3A.dog B.elephant C.cat D.panda4A.smiled B.read C.wrote D.cried5A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything6A.as B.but C.so D.though7A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes8A.still B.even C.almost D.hardly9A.when B.how C.which D.what10A.worse B.better C.heavier D.cheaper

4.2020•重庆Sam andhis friendBob,both5,entered apainting competition.Bob won!Sam feltblue andleft

1.As soonas Sam2home,he toldpapa,〃Iworkedhard onmy picture.I madeit the best Icould.I wantedtowin.〃,You didwork hand,，zsaid papa.〃3is afinepicture.V11hang itinmyoffice.〃3B根据〃It isthe birthplace ofthe CommunistParty ofChina中国共产党.它是中国共产党的诞生地〃可知这是对湖的进一步的知识拓展，Please tellme more about it.表示〃请告诉我更多有关它的信息〃，故选B4C根据〃I canshow themtoyou.我可以给你看看〃可知是拍了照片，〃We tookmany photosthere.z，表示〃我们在那儿拍了很多照片〃，故选C5D Thanks.是感谢用语，Youre welcome.表示〃不客气〃，故选D

9.2020•重庆A.What isitB.How old are youC.I amalways askingmyself thisquestion,too.D.Who are youE.Where are you fromF.Can youdescribe yourhometownG.I havevery thickfat,so I can keepmyself warm.AHello,Mr.Penguin!Welcome toour show!1EBI amfrom theAntarctic.A2FBSure.My hometownis verycold.But theair isclean and thereis almost nopollution.ADo youfeel coldHow can you livein suchcold weatherBNo,I dont feel cold at all.Look atmy body.3GAMr.Penguin,are youa birdBGood question.But I don，t know,either.4CAWell,I know you can，t flylike birds.BYou，re right.But I haveavery specialability ofmy own.AA specialability5ABI canjump intothe icywater tocatch fish.【解答】细节推理题.1E.根据答语I amfrom theAntarctic,可知，此空询问对方来自哪里.故选E.2F.不艮据答语Sure.My hometownis verycold.But theair isclean andthereis almost nopollution,可知，此空是想让对方介绍下自己的家乡.故选F.3G.根据No,I don，t feel cold atall.Look atmy body及结合所给选项，可知，此空填G选项，表示〃我非常胖，所以我可以给自己保暖”.故选G.4C.根据Good question.But I dont know,either及结合所给选项，可知，此空填C选项，表示〃我也总问自己这个问题〃.故选C.5A.根据答语I canjump intothe icywater tocatch fish,可知，此空询问特殊能力是什么.故选A.

10.2020•重庆A.What aboutthis oneB.Can youhelp meC.Its tooexpensive.D.25yuan.E.What canI dofor youF.I willtake it.G.He isinterested infishing.AGood morning.1EBr mlooking forsome booksfor myfather.His birthdayiscoming.AWe

11.What ishe interested inB2G He goes fishing every week.AIts agood hobby.Is hegood atitBNo,not really.He oftencomes back without anyfish.AI see.3ABLet mehavealook.Oh,its forbeginners.AYes.Its veryhelpful.Im sureyour fatherwill likeit.BHmm***Thanks.4F How much is itA5DBHere you are.AThank you.【解答】细节推理题1E.rmlooking forsome booksfor myfather,可知，此空是询问有什么可以帮到对方的.故选E.2G.根据问句What ishe interestedin,可知，此空答复他感兴趣的内容.结合所给选项，此空填G选项，表示〃他对钓鱼感兴趣〃.故选G.3A.根据答语Let mehavealook,可知，此空是推荐了一本书.结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示〃这本怎么样〃.故选A.4F.根据上文Its veryhelpful.Im sureyour fatherwill likeit,可知，售货员推荐的这本书很适合爸爸，所以决定买这本书.故选F.5D.根据How muchisit,可知，此空回答价钱.结合所给选项，此空填D选项，表示〃25元〃.故选D.

11.2021•重庆1Would youlike to join us8Would youmind doingsome cleaning9Don，t worry.D.Thanks foryour help.E.Why don，tyou go withus10What，s up11If11be thereon time.ANice tomeet you,Diana.Welcome toour class!My nameis Li Xiang.BNice tomeet you,too.AYou lookalittleunhappy.1FBI haveno friendsto talkwith,so Imworried.A2C Ican help you.BThanks,Li Xiang.AMm,I thinkyou shouldjoin insome activities.We aregoing tothe nursinghome to help theold peoplethisSaturday.3ABYes,rdlove to.When andwhere shallwe meetAAt theschool gateat900this Saturday.BOK.4GAThat，s great!I thinkyou willmake manynew friendsin this activity.BI thinkso.5DAYoure welcome.【解答】细节推理题12F.根据上文〃你看起来有点不高兴〃，结合选项可知要用F项表示〃怎么了？〃是对朋友的关心故选Fo13C.根据上文〃所以我很担心〃，结合选项可知此处用〃别担心〃表示安慰朋友故选C14A.根据答句〃是的，我很乐意〃，结合选项可知用A项〃你愿意加入我们吗？〃进行提问故选A15G.根据上文〃这个星期六九点在学校门口〃，可知此处要用E项表示〃我会准时到的〃对朋友的安排进行回答故选G16D.根据下文〃不客气〃，结合选项可推出用D项来感谢朋友故选D

12.2022•重庆A.What happenedB.Congratulations,Henry.C.I hada headacheinthemorning.D.I amhere to help you.E.Have youtravelled aroundChinaF.Anything interestingat schoolG.What a pity!AHey,Henry.BHi,Bill.Come inandtake a seat.AI didn，t seeyou atschool today.1ABI wenttoaspeech competition.AGreat.Did youwinBYes.I won the firstplace.A2B-I alwaysknowyou can doit.BThanks.3FAYes.We hadan excitinggeography class.We learnedmuch aboutfood aroundChina.B4G Imissedit.ACheer up,Henry.5D I havethetextbookwithme.BThank you,Bill.It s reallykindofyou.AYou arewelcome.【解答】

（1）根据上文〃今天没在学校见到你〃以及下文〃我参加了演讲比赛〃结合选项可知，A项〃发生什么了？〃符合题意故选A

（2）根据上文〃我得了第一名〃结合选项可知，B项〃祝贺你，Herwy.〃符合题意故选B

（3）根据下文〃是的我们上了一堂令人兴奋的地理课〃结合选项可知，F项〃学校里有什么有趣的事吗？〃符合题意故选F

（4）根据上文〃我们上了一堂令人兴奋的地理课我们学到了很多关于中国各地的食物〃结合选项可知，G项〃很遗憾！〃符合题意故选G5根据下文〃我有课本〃结合选项可知，D项〃.我是来帮你的〃符合题意故选D三.阅读表达共6小题

13.2022•重庆Desert Controlisahuge challenge.In thepast,China hadmuch tolearn from therestof theASpecial GlueAn InterviewinResearchers from Chongqing Jiaotong UniversityYulindevelop aspecial glue tochangedesert groundinto soilLi hasplanted morethan2,300mu offorest.Q that peoplecan grow plants in.The sandglue madeofDid yourfamily supportyou whenyou decidedto plantplantisusedtohelpkeep water,nutrients营养andLesair.And ithas beenused indifferent areas.LiNot really.My familywas stronglyagainst myidea.My soneven broughtme backhome,but thenextdayIwent thereagain.world.But nowthe shoeis on the otherfoot・Its timefor China!The PastandthePresent QDid youhave anydifficultiesNearly30years ago,the KubuqiDesert,the seventhLiYes.At thattime,the livingconditions inthelargest desertinChina,wasabarren贫瘠的land withmountainswerereallyterrible,andI didn，t haveanyno future.The localpeople calledthe KubuqiDesertexperience.Though Iworked morethan10hours everythe〃sea ofdeath”.day,less than10%ofthetrees couldbe alive.Thanks toour government,chances came.The KubuqiQHow didyou solvethe problempeoplehave changedthe desertinto an oasis绿洲.ItLiI boughtbooksandused whatI learned to planthasoffered chancesforthelocals toget moremoney intrees,I triedagain andagain.19years haspassed,differentwayslike sellingfarm products.They changeandmorethan95%ofthetreesarealivenow.the desertandthedesert helpsthem.Its awin-winQIt lookyou19years toplanttrees.Any regretssituation.LiNo.Its mydream.And mybiggest wishis thateveryoneplants afew treesevery year.1Do researchersfrom ChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelop aspecial glueYes,they do./Yes.2Who calledthe KubuqiDesert the〃sea ofdeath”The localpeople./The Kubuqipeople.3According tothe passagesabove,what makesChina，s desertcontrol successfulHelp from the government,new technologyand peopleshard work.4Do youwant to make yourdream cometrue inthewaylike LisWhy orwhy notYes.Because itis mydream tmake the worldbetter,and also,continuous trying,clever learningand lookingfor better ways are things I prefer.No.Because Illmakeaplan beforeworking andI11search on the Internet for better answers.And I thinkteamwork ismore importantthan workingalone.【解答】1细节理解题根据Researchers fromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesert groundinto soilthat peoplecan growplantsin.重庆交通大学的研究人员开发了一种特殊的胶水，可以把沙漠土壤变成人们可以种植植物的土壤可知应作肯定回答故答案为Yes,they do./Yes.2细节理解题根据The localpeople calledthe KubuqiDesert the〃sea ofdeath”.当地人称库布齐沙漠为〃死亡之海〃可知是当地人即库布齐人故答案为The localpeople./The Kubuqipeople.3推理判断题根据ResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochange desertgroundinto soilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.可知是新技术；不艮据Thankstoourgovernment,chances came.可知有政府的帮助;根据TheKubuqipeoplehavechangedthedesertintoanoasis绿洲.可知有人民的努力故答案为Help from the government,new technologyand people*shard work.4开放回答题根据设空处可知可从肯定和否定两方面来回答故答案为Yes.Because itis mydreamto makethe worldbetter,and also,continuous trying,clever learningand looking forbetterwaysarethingsIprefer./No.Because Illmakeaplan beforeworking andIll searchon the Internetforbetteranswers.And I think teamworkismore importantthan workingalone.

14.2021•重庆When YiXiaoyang wastwo,he fellin lovewith skiing骨雪.His firsttime onsnow,however,wasn，t successful.He slepton theski liftuntilthecoach foundhim.He startedtolearnhowtoski from thenon.Yi wasa fastlearner,and attheageof six,he begantoskiin otherparts ofthe world.In2015,Beijing gotthe chanceto holdthe2022Winter OlympicGames.Yi feltit hopefulto takepart intheOlympics.He decidedtotaketraining courseslikeaprofessional athlete职业运动员.As astudent,Yi hastotakeclasses likeothers.At thesame time,he hasto trainfull dayon weekendsandhalf dayon Tuesday,Wednesday andThursday.In summer,the traininggoes on.At thebeginning,that wasa bigchallenge挑战.When Istartedtotrain likean athlete,everything seemedtochange,“said Yi,〃I lostmy interest.I evengot angrywith mycoaches.They talkedtomyparents anddecidedto give meaone-week breakfrom training.Luckily,during thatbreak,he pickedup hisjoy inskiing.〃I foundthat skiinghad alreadybecome oneimportantpart ofme,“said Yi.After that,he movedback onhis fight for hisdreams.〃I mighthave dreamedof becomingan Olympicchampion冠军before,but nowit comesmuch clearer.I wanttotakepartintheOlympics,and thatwillbemy goal.1Was YiXiaoyang，s firsttime onsnow successfulNo,it wasnt.2When didBeijing getthe chanceto holdthe2022Winter OlympicGamesIn

2015.3What makesYiXiaoyangagoodskierHis love,interest,gift,talent,ability tolearn,hard work,and supportand helpfrom hisparents andhiscoaches.4Do youthink YiXiaoyang shouldstick tothe dreamof becomingan OlympicchampionWhy orwhy notYes.Because itsa pityto giveit upsince he has spentso muchin training.And hellbe amore successfulathlete when he achieves it.Besides,he shouldfight forour countryin theOlympics.【解答】1No,it wasnt.细节理解题根据His firsttimeonsnow,however,wasnt successful.可知，然而，他第一次滑雪并不成功故答案为No,it wasnt.5In

2015.细节理解题根据In2015,Beijing gotthe chanceto holdthe2022Winter OlympicGames.可知，2015年，北京获得了举办2022年冬奥会的机会故答案为In

2015.6His love,interest,gift,talent,ability tolearn,hard work,and supportand helpfrom hisparents andhiscoaches.细节推理题根据At thesame time,he hastotrainfull dayon weekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,Wednesday andThursday.In summer,the traininggoes on.〃I lostmy interest.I evengot angrywithmycoaches.They talkedtomyparentsanddecidedto givemeaone-week breakfrom training.〃Luckily,during thatbreak,he pickedup hisjoy inskiing.〃I foundthat skiinghad alreadybecome oneimportantpartofme,“said Yi.After that,he movedback onhis fightfor hisdreams.可知，同时，他必须在周末进行全天训练，在周

二、周三和周四进行半天训练在夏天，训练继续进行〃我失去了兴趣我甚至对我的教练很生气他们和我的父母谈过，决定给我一个星期的休息时间〃幸运的是，在那次休息中，他找回了滑雪的乐趣〃我发现滑雪已经成为我的一个重要部分，〃易建联说之后，他又开始为自己的梦想而奋斗所以可推断是他的爱好，兴趣、天赋，才能，学习能力、努力工作以及来自父母和他的教练对他的支持/帮助让易晓阳成为一名优秀的滑雪者故答案为His love,interest,gift,talent,ability tolearn,hard work,and supportand helpfrom hisparentsand hiscoaches.7Yes.Because itsa pitytogiveit upsince he has spentso muchin training.And he11be amore successfulathletewhen heachieves it.Besides,he shouldfightforour countryintheOlympics.推理判断表达题根据I mighthave dreamedof becomingan Olympicchampion before,but nowit comesmuch clearer.I want totakepartin theOlympics,and thatwillbemy goal.〃可知，〃我以前可能梦想成为奥运冠军，但现在事情变得更清楚了我想参加奥运会，这将是我的目标〃所以我认为易晓阳应该坚持成为奥运冠军的梦想因为他在训练上花了那么多钱，所以放弃是很遗憾的当他做到这一点时，他会成为一个更成功的运动员此外，他应该为我们的国家在奥运会上奋斗故答案为Yes・Because itsapitytogiveit upsince he has spentso muchin training.And he，11be amore successfulathletewhenheachievesit.Besides,he shouldfightforour countryintheOlympics.

15.2020•重庆Its saidthat thereisakindofbird bornwithout feet.They flyfor theirwhole lifeandtry tosing themost beautifulsongs.They canonly landonce-the timewhen theydie.Liu Yanzhiisjust likethe bird.When Liu Yanzhi wasa baby,she hadan accidentand lostthe abilityto walk.Every timeshe sawother childrenplayhappily outside,LiuYanzhireally wantedtojointhem.But sheknew shewas different.That madeherupset.Once,LiuYanzhiwent outonto thestreet inher wheelchair.Some peoplesaw herand beganto shout,〃Look!That disabledgirl woremake-up化妆品！〃〃Yes,how strange!z，“Why can，tadisabledgirlwear make-up Everyflower hasthe rightto showits beauty!z，Liu decidedtocheer upand havea wonderfullife.In2009,Liu gota jobinalocal beautyshop.She waspaid alittle butlearned a lot.In2012,Liu openeda beautyshop butfailed.Her motherbegged乞求hertogiveup,but shekept on.Shetraveled aroundtolearn atdifferenttrainingmeetings***After afew years，hard work,Liu succeeded.She thoughtshe coulddomore.In2017,tohelpother disabledpeople,Liu startedthe TaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation.Now,the31-year-old womanowns afactory thatproducesmake-up productsof herown brand品牌.1Did LiuYanzhi havean accidentwhen shewasa baby Yes./Yes,she did.2When didLiuYanzhistart theTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociationIn

2017.3Why doesthe writerthink LiuYanzhiisjust likethe kindofbirdBecause LiuYanzhi couldnt walk justlikethebirdwithout feet and they both keep trying their best to havea wonderfullife.4Imagine thereisajob foryou.You canonly getalittlepay butlearna lot.Will youaccept itlike LiuYanzhiWhy orwhynot Yes.Because Ican leninalotfromthejob.And whatI learncan helpmeto achieve abigger dream inthe future.【解答】1Yes./Yes,she did.细节理解题.根据第三段When LiuYanzhi wasababy,she hadan accidentandlost theabilitytowalk.可知她是个孩子的时候，遇到了一场事故.故答案为Yes./Yes,she did.5In

2017.细节理解题.根据最后一段In2017,tohelpother disabledpeople,Liu startedtheTaiheSunshineDisabled Association.可知在2017年，她创立了太和阳光残疾人协会.故答案为In

2017.6Because LiuYanzhi couldn，t walkjustlikethebirdwithout feetand theyboth keeptrying theirbest tohavea wonderfullife.细节理解题.根据第一段Its saidthat thereisakindofbird bornwithout feet.Theyfly for theirwholelifeand trytosingthemost beautifulsongs.这种鸟没有脚，一生只能飞行，而LiuYanzhi也没有脚，不能行走，但是她尽力豁出了精彩的人生.故答案为Because LiuYanzhi couldn，twalkjustlikethebird withoutfeetandtheybothkeeptryingtheirbesttohaveawonderfullife.7Yes.Because Ican learnalotfromthejob.And whatI learncan helpmetoachieve a biggerdream in thefuture.开放性试题.答案合理即可.故答案为Yes.Because Ican learnalotfromthejob.And whatI learncanhelp metoachieveabiggerdreaminthe future.

16.2020•重庆How canI becomea betterperson Thisquestion hasbeen inmy headfor long.As students,wespend mostofourtimestudying.I knowlearning atschool,of course,makes usbetter persons,but Ialways dreamofdoing more.Last year,I gotto knowa groupof autistic患自闭症的children.We calledthem the Snails蜗牛〃・It washard tocommunicate with them atfirst,because theywouldnt like to.After atwo-week training,I becamemoreskilled.I gotcloser tothem dayby day.To mysurprise,I foundthat everyone ofthe Snailshad hisorherowntalent.And theircolorful picturesonthewall attractedmy specialattention,though itwas difficulttotell whattheyweretrying toexpress.Moved bytheir pictures,I decidedto holda charity慈善sale.We walkedonthe busy street,sellingtheir creativepictures.We sold60pictures thatday.People thoughttheirpictureswere fullof imagination.Back tothequestionabout howto becomea betterperson,I thinkI amlucky enoughtogetmy ownanswer.1Do the Snails〃havetheirowntalentsYes,they do.2How manypictures didthey sellthatdayThey sold60pictures thatday.3What isthe writer，sanswertothequestion howto becomeabetterpersonHelping someonein need.4Do youthink thatselling picturesonthebusy streetisavery goodway tohelp theSnails”Why orwhynotYes,I thinkso.Because it can helpto raisemoney,and makemoev peopleknow about“theSnails〃and helpthem./No,I dont thinkso.Because itmay bedangerous onthebusystreet,and wecan postthe picturesonthe Internet toget peoples attention.【解答】细节理解题1Yes.they do.根据I foundthat everyoneoftheSnailshad hisorherowntalent.可知自闭症儿童有自己的天赋，故答案为Yes.they do.2They sold60pictures thatday.根据We sold60pictures thatday.可知那天他们卖出了60张画，故答案为They sold60pictures thatday.3Helping someonein need.根据I knowlearning atschool,of course,makes usbetter persons,but Ialwaysdream ofdoing more我知道在学校学习，当然，使我们成为更好的人，但我总是梦想做更多可知，文章主要讲了自己如何帮助自闭症儿童，因此让自己变得更好我们要学会去帮助他人，故答案为Helping someonein need.4Yes,I thinkso.Because itcan helpto raisemoney,and makemore peopleknow about〃theSnails〃andhelp them./No,I don，t thinkso.Because itmay bedangerous onthebusystreet,and wecan postthe picturesontheInternettogetpeople*s attention.本题为开放题,答案不唯一，肯定回答可以说〃是的，我想是的因为它可以帮助筹集资金，让更多的人了解〃蜗牛〃并帮助他们〃否定回答可以说〃不，我不这么认为因为在繁忙的街道上可能会很危险，我们可以把照片发到网上来引起人们的注意〃故答案为Yes,I thinkso.Because itcan helpto raisemoney,and makemore peopleknowabout〃theSnails〃and helpthem./No,I don，tthinkso.Because itmay bedangerous onthebusystreet,and wecan postthe picturesontheInternettogetpeople，s attention.

17.（2021•重庆）In1988,Wang Chengbangretired（退休）fromthearmy.Instead ofenjoying arelaxing life,he volunteeredto savethe soilfrom desertification（沙漠化）by planting trees inKorla,Xinjiang.It isno easyjob.The hightemperature inKorla makesit difficultfor anyonetoworkday afterday inthesunshine.Besides,water isabigproblem.In fact,Wang Chengbang，sworkinthefirstfewyearsfailedas veryfewtreessurvived（存活）.But Wang Chengbang wouldnot giveup.After tryingmany differentways,I havelearned howtogrowyoungtrees inabetterway,〃said Wang Chengbang.He alsoworked outnew waysto savewater.With hishardwork,more andmore treeshave survived.So far,hehasplanted morethan

1.5million trees.Those green trees preventdesertification,make theair cleanerand protectpeople fromthe hot sun.Now,Korla isa modelcity inenvironmentalprotection.Wang Chengbangis alsosuccessful infighting cancer（癌症）.In2005,he hadcancer andwas toldthat hehadonly sixmonths tolive.However,he continuedtaking careof histrees ratherthan lyingonthehospitalbed.Working isthebestmedicine.Planting treeshelps tofight cancer,〃he oftenjokes.Now,attheageof85,Wang Chengbangis stillworking.

（1）Is itan easyjob forWang Chengbangtoplanttrees No,it isnt.

（2）How manytrees hasWang Chengbangplantedsofar

1.5million trees.

（3）What isWang Chengbangsuccessful inWangChengbangis successful in plantingtrees and fighting cancer.

（4）In thesummer holiday,doyouwant tobe avolunteer towork withWangChengbangWhy orwhy notYes,I do.Because thesegreen treesprevent desertification,make theair cleanerand protectpeople fromthe hotsun.【解答】

（1）No,it isnt.推理判断题根据In1988,WangChengbangretired fromthearmy.Instead ofenjoyinga relaxinglife,he volunteeredto savethe soilfrom desertificationby plantingMamagaveSamahugand said,〃I hopeyou congratulatedBob.〃Sam shookhishead,“Bobwastoo busygetting hisphototaken.Then hewenttohis room.He sulked生闷气,He didn，tfeellike doinganything.Some timelater,he gotvery4,He wonderedwhat Bobwas doing.He rememberedthe funthey had,painting theirpictures together.He decidedto dosomething,5hetookoutsomepaperandhispaintingset.He paintedanother picture,one6ashipinit.He knewBob lovedships.Under theship,he printedin bigred7C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!That wasthe biggestword heknew.That afternoon,Sam walkedto BobshouseandgaveBobthe

8.“Thanks,〃said Bob.〃I loveships.Whats the9word〃“Congratulations,“said Sam.〃Wow!Thanks again,“said Bob.This ismuch betterthan gettingmy phototaken.〃And happilythey wentto ridebikes together.Friendship ismuch betterthan10,isn，tit1A.late B.alone luckilyD.loudlyC.2A.stayed B.missed C.got D.left3A.Mine B.Yours c.His D.Hers4A.hungry B.afraid c.happy D.bored5A.so B.or c.but D.although6A.under B.above c.without D.with7A.letters B.words c.sentences D.languages8A.pen B.picture c.map D.bike9A.black B.small c.big D.whitec.10A.losing B.winning ridingD.painting

5.2021•重庆Ma Liisadessert shopowner inYinchuan,Ningxia.On acold morning,she receivedan online1butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman夕卜卖送餐员.When thedeliveryman came,Ma wasalittle2〃It is toocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn，twork,〃explained thedeliveryman.After sheheard hiswords,her angerwas

3.She invitedhimtosit fora whileandoffered hima cupof hotwater.At thatmoment,Ma noticedthedeliveryman，sfaceandhandsweredarkpurple4hewasworkingoutsidefortoo long.She feltsorry forhim.While theywere talking,Ma knewthat thedeliveryman wantedto buyhis daughtera5buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.trees inKorla,Xinjiang.It isno easyjob.可知，1988年，王成邦退伍，他没有享受轻松的生活，而是志愿到新疆库尔勒植树造林，挽救土地沙化这不是一件容易的工作所以王成邦种树不容易故答案为No,it isnt.

（2）

1.5million trees.细节理解题根据So far,hehasplanted morethan

1.5million trees.可知，到目前为止，他已经种下了150多万棵树故答案为L5million trees.

（3）WangChengbangissuccessful inplantingtreesand fightingcancer.2田节理解题根据So far,he hasplanted morethan

1.5million trees.He alsoworked outnew waysto savewater.WangChengbangis alsosuccessfulin fightingcancer.可知，到目前为止，他已经种下了150多万棵树王成邦在抗癌方面也很成功故答案为WangChengbang issuccessfulinplantingtreesandfightingcancer.

（4）Yes,I do.Because thesegreentreesprevent desertification,make theair cleanerand protectpeoplefrom the hotsun.推理判断表达题根据So far,hehasplantedmorethan

1.5million trees.Those greentreesprevent desertification,make theair cleanerand protectpeople fromthehotsun.Now,Korla isa modelcityin environmentalprotection.可知，到目前为止，他已经种下了150多万棵树那些绿树可以防止沙漠化，使空气更清洁，保护人们免受烈日的伤害库尔勒市是一个环境保护模范城市所以暑假里，我想做志愿者和王成邦一起工作吗因为那些绿树可以防止沙漠化，使空气更清洁，保护人们免受烈日的伤害故答案为Yes,Ido.Because thesegreentreesprevent desertification,maketheair cleanerand protectpeople fromthehotsun.

18.（2022•重庆）z，Do youwanttogrow yourown vegetables^Mom asked.^Yes!Myeyesgotwide.Mom smiledatmy excitement.She gavemeabook ongardening,andIcarefully plantedsome seeds（种子）inthebackyard.After supper,I rushedto seehow muchthey mightgrow.Nothing!My mouthdropped.^Someone stolemyseeds!z，Mom laughedfromeartoear.She said,“Johnny,goandcheck thebook.I hungmy headdown.I readthebookandI knewsomething neededtobedone.Early thenextmorning,I rantotheback yard.Everything lookedthesamebut I wasn，tthatdisappointed（失望）.As thebook said,I lightlywatered myseeds andstuck myfinger inthe soil（泥土）tomakesure itwasn，ttoodry.That evening,I couldnthelpgoing tocheckmy gardenagain.No signof anythinggreen.Just dirt.The nextmorning Iraced tothe gardenagain.No changes.z，Why isit takingso longforthe seedstogrow〃I asked.z，Grow up!〃I shouted.Please,just grow,〃I almostcried.Mom wastoo busywith houseworktohelp.Read thebook,and waitpatiently.，z SoI readagain.I removed（除去）the grass fromthesoil andwateredthe seeds.Then onemorning,I walkedout tomygarden.I wasn，t expectingtoseeanything yet.To mysurprise,a littlebitof greencame intomy eyes.I gotdown onmy kneesforacloser look.They grew!I shouted.Icouldsee littlegreenleaves growingeverywhere!I wasso excited.They finallygrew!The bookis right.It tookseveraldaysforthe seedstobeinthesoil beforepopping up.1Did Johnnywanttogrow hisown vegetablesYes.2Where didJohnny plantthe seedsIn thebackyard.3Soil andwater helped.What elsedidittake fortheseedstogrowaccording tothe passageList3thingsRemove the grassfromthesoil,and waitpatiently.4Do youthink Momteaches JohnnyinagoodwayWhyorwhynotYes.Because youhave tobe patientin doingthings.Nothing canbe accomplishedovernight.【解答】1细节理解题根据〃Do youwanttogrow yourown vegetables〃Mom asked.Yes!〃“你想自己种蔬菜吗？〃妈妈问〃是的！〃可知，Johnny想自己种蔬菜故答案为Yes.2细节理解题根据andIcarefully plantedsome seeds种子inthebackyard.我在后院小心地种下了一些种子可知，Johnny在后院种下了一些种子故答案为Inthebackyard.3细节推理题根据“Read thebook,and waitpatiently.SoIreadagain.I removed除去thegrassfrom thesoilandwateredtheseeds.“读这本书，耐心等待〃所以我又读了一遍我把草从土里移开，给种子浇水可知，除了土壤和水起了作用外，种子还需要除草，耐心地等待故答案为Remove thegrassfromthesoil,andwait patiently.4开放性题，答案合理即可我认为妈妈教Johnny的方式很好，因为做事情要有耐心，没有事情是一蹴而就的故答案为Yes.Because youhave tobe patientin doingthings.Nothing canbe accomplishedovernight.四.短文填空共6小题

19.2022•重庆根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺Miss Wangrecently hada worryingexperience.One morning,just asshe arrivedat her1office,Wang noticedsome missedcalls fromher mother.〃It mustbesomethingveryimportant,〃she thoughtto herself.Right away,she calledher mother2back quiteworriedly.To hersurprise,Wang foundher motheronly wanted hercharger充电考称，which Wangtook tothe officeby mistake.When Wanghurried homefromheroffice,she foundher mother，s3phone wasstill70%charged.And her mother wasworriedthat itwouldrunoutofpowerasshecontinuedusingit.Now Wangrealizes theseriousness ofthe problem.Her mother4spends eighthoursadayplayinggames,reading newsandwatchingshortvideosonline.And hermother hasproblems likepoor eyesight,headache andsoon.This storyis notspecial andWangs motherisnot5alone.She isjust oneinagrowing populationoftheold wholose themselvesin playingwith phones.As theoldhave

（6）fewer chancesto,join insocial activities,a smartphone isthebestway tokill time.But toomuch timeon phonecan causemany problems.〃Be carefulwhen usingyour phones,

（7）oryou willbe easilyfooled!〃Although theoldarealways warnedlike this,online frauds（欺骗）still happentothem.Now therearemorefamilyproblems.Action shouldbe taken.For theold,they shouldcontrol theirscreen timeandget enoughrest.The young,for theirpart,should oftenvisit theold,and helpthem learnmoreaboutonlinesafety sothat they can

（8）protect themselves.Also,the youngcan domore activitieswith theold liketalking,walking andtraveling,or encouragethemtolearn somethingattheuniversities forthe aged.【解答】

（1）考查名词句意一天早上，王刚到办公室，就注意到她母亲的一些未接电话根据下文When Wanghurriedhomefromheroffice（当王从办公室匆匆赶回家时）可知，此处应该是指王女士刚到办公室形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，故填ffice

（2）考查副词句意她立刻很担心地给母亲回了电话根据上文Wang noticedsome missedcalls fromhermother.（王女士注意到她母亲的一些未接电话）可知，她应该是立刻给母亲回了电话call back回电话，固定搭配，故填back

（3）考查名词句意她发现她母亲的手机仍有70%的电量根据上文Wang foundhermotheronlywantedhercharger（充电器），（王发现她妈妈只想要她的充电器）可知，应该是发现她的手机电量还有70%名词所有格后面跟名词，故填phone

（4）考查动词句意她的母亲每天花八个小时玩游戏、看新闻和在线观看短视频根据句意和语境可知，应该是她的母亲每天花八个小时玩游戏、看新闻和在线观看短视频spend sometime doingsth,花费一些时间做某事，固定搭配；此段为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填spends

（5）考查形容词句意这个故事并不特别，王的母亲不是唯一的根据下文She isjust oneinagrowing populationoftheoldwholosethemselvesinplayingwithphones（她只是越来越多的沉迷于玩手机的老年人中的一员）可知，像这种情况的人王的母亲不是唯一一个be动词后跟形容词，用alone表示〃唯一的〃故填alone

（6）考查形容词句意由于老年人参加社交活动的机会较少，智能手机是消磨时间的最佳方式根据下文asmart phone isthebestwaytokilltime.（智能手机是消磨时间的最佳方式）可知，老年人参加社交活动机会应该较少few很少的，修饰可数名词，这里应用形容词的比较级形式，故填fewero

（7）考查连词句意〃使用手机时要小心，否则很容易上当！〃根据上文Be carefulwhen usingyour phones（使用手机时要小心）可知，如果不这样做就很容易受骗故填or

（8）考查动词句意就年轻人而言，他们应该经常拜访老年人，帮助他们更多地了解网络安全，以便保护自己根据上文and helpthem learnmoreaboutonline safety（帮助他们了解更多有关网络安全的事情）可知，这样做是为了使他们能够保护自己动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故填protect

21.2020•重庆We allwanttolive thelife wedreamof.However,at times,some negative消极的ideas maystopus.Hope thefollowing suggestionscanhelpto ignorethose1ideas andgoahead.Do WhatWe CanControlOne thingwecancontrol isdoing whatwecan-eating healthily,exercising,reading,and gettingenoughsleep.Doing theright thingscanhelp2ustoachievethemosthappiness.Also,itcanmake usmove oninthe3right direction.However,we shouldalso accept that thereare manythings wecant control.Take Calculated预料到的RisksSuccess doesn，tcome4without risks.We allhave totake risksin life,but trytomakesure thoserisksare calculated.For example,youareworking atajobthatyouhate,andyouare dreamingof givingit upand5starting yourownbusiness.The thoughtisastart.But oneday,youcan，t standyour jobany more,so youleaveiteventhough youhaven，treallyhadaplan.This issuchabig riskthatitwill probablymakeyou6never wanttotake a riskagain.So juststart witha smallrisk.Dont BeAfraid ofFailureThomas Edisonis oneofthegreatest inventorsin history.However,he7failed manytimes.Did youknowEdison createdan electricpen Aghost machineProbably not.Well,that，s becausetheywerecomplete failures.But thosefailuresputhimonestep8closer tosuccess.Think offailures asmilestones里程碑towards success.【解答】1ideas.考查名词，根据句意，然而，有时候，一些消极的想法可能阻止我们，希望以下的一些建议可以帮助忽视这些—且继续前进.结合空缺处，前面有those,可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示〃想法〃，用ideas.故答案为ideas.2us.考查代词，根据句意，做正确的事情可以帮助—实现最多的幸福.同时，它可以让我们在正确的方向上前行.结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个代词，表示〃我们〃，用we,结合固定搭配help sbto dosth表示〃帮助某人做某事〃，所以要用代词的宾格，用us.故答案为us.3right.考查形容词，根据句意，做正确的事情可以帮助我们实现最多的幸福.同时:它可以让我们在—方向上前行.结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示〃正确的〃，用right.故答案为right.4without.考查介词，根据句意，—风险，成功就不会来.我们在生活中都必须冒风险，但是设法确保这些风险是可计算的.结合空缺处，可知需要用介词，表示〃没有〃，用without.故答案为without.5starting.考查动名词，根据句意，比如，你正做着一份你讨厌的工作，且你梦想着放弃它且—你自己的事业.这个想法是一个开端.结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，表示〃开始〃，用start,结合前面有介词of,and并列，动词要统致用动词ing形式，用starting.故答案为starting.6never.考查副词，根据句意，这是一个如此大的风险，它可能会让你再也想要冒险了.结合空缺处，可知需要一个副词，表示〃从不〃，用never.故答案为never.7failed.考查动词，根据句意，爱迪生在历史上是一位最伟大的发明家之一，然而，他/_很多次.结合空缺处，可知需要用动词，表示〃失败〃，用fail.结合时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，用failed.故答案为failed.8closer.考查形容词的比较级，根据句意，那是因为他们完全失败了，但是那些失败让他—一步成功.结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个形容词比较级，表示〃更近一步的〃，用closer.故答案为closer.

22.2020•重庆Its normalforthehuman mindto wander走神.So manythings mayfill your mind andpullyour thoughtsindifferentdirections.This isn，t always1bad.Sometimes awandering mindcan leadtoanewcreation.However,wandering thoughtscan alsostop you2from gettingthingsdone,keep youup atnight,orhurt yourhealth.Don，t worry.Try thefollowing practice.Doing Exerciseand ActivitiesSlowdown andlet yourmindfocus专注on yourbreathing.By controllingyourbreathing,you bringyour3mindtoworktogetherwith yourbody.Once youlose interestin whatyou，re doing,youcantake abreak fromit.Go fora walk,dosomeexercise,takeashower oreven liedown andthinkabout4nothing,These activitieshelpalot.Focusing onTasks YoureDoingDo onetask ata time.It won，t slowyou down.Instead,it keepsyourmindfocused andyou，11be abletoget moredone5quickly.While doingtasks,don，tlookaround fromtime totime.If there，s somethingkeepingyour mindwandering,allow yourselfa specific特定的time toworry,think orplan.6When thetimeisup,refocus on yournexttask.Controlling WorryingThoughtsWriting downor sharingyour worrieshelpstoget themoutofyour head.When here，s bigtask,itsunderstandable toput itoff.But by7facing itbravelyandtryingtosolveit,youcanget awayfrom yourworryingthoughts,If itdoesnt workafter youretiredeverything,8acceptthattherearealwaysthingsyoucan，t change.【解答】1bad.考查形容词，根据句意，这不总是_,有时候一个走神可以引起一项新的创造.结合空缺处，可知需要填入形容词，表示〃坏的〃，用bad.故答案为bad.2from.考查固定搭配，根据句意，然而，走神也可以阻止你做好事情，让你晚上失眠或者伤害你的健康.结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配stop…front.表示〃〃阻止…〃，所以填入介词from.故答案为from.3mind.考查名词，根据〃Slowdownandletyourmindfocus专注on yourbreathing.〃慢一点，让你的大脑集中到你的呼吸上可知，这里指的是让大脑与身体一起运作，故答案是mind.4nothing.考查不定代词，根据〃Once youlose interestin whatyou，redoing,youcantakeabreakfromit.〃一旦你对你正在做的事情失去兴趣，你可以休息一下.可知，这里指的是躺下来什么都不去想，nothing没有什么；无.故答案是nothing.5quickly.考查副词，分析句子可知，空处需要一个副词来修饰动词get,根据〃Do onetask ata lime,it won，t slowyou down.〃一次做一件事，它不会减慢你的速度.可知，集中注意力可以使你快速完成事情，quickly快速地，故答案是quickly.6When.考查连词，根据句意，如果有什么事情让你走神，允许你自己有个特定的时间来担忧，思考或者计划，—时间到了，再集中注意力到下一个任务上.结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个连词，表示〃当…时候〃，用when,放句首，首字母要大写，用When.故答案为When.7facing.考查动词，根据句意，当这里有一个大任务，可以理解推迟它，但是通过勇敢地—它且设法去解决它.结合空缺处，可知需要用动词，表示〃面对〃，用face,结合固定搭配by doingsth表示〃通过做某事〃，所以需要填入动词的ing形式，用facing.故答案为facing.8accept.考查动词，根据句意结合常识可知，如果无法改变，那么就只能接受，所以应该是accept接受，这里是省略了主语you的祈使句，故用动词原形，故答案是accept.

24.2022•重庆As students,you shouldstudy hard.More importantly,you shouldstudy ina smartway.Try thesemethodsbelow.Spaced RepetitionAccordingto Ebbinghaus,you，111forget easilyifyoudon，t reviewin time.After youread yourstudymaterial forthefirsttime,youd bettercome backtoit6hours later,then24hours later,3days later,7days lateroreven14days laterand above.Repeat it2atleast5times,andyoucan almostremember everything.Jim KwiksTechnique方法AccordingtoJim Kwik,an experton readingandthememory记忆,thekeyto understandingyour readingmaterialistoask question.You canput aline downthe3middle ofapieceofpaper.On theleft,take notesofkey information,while ontheright,writedown3kinds ofquestions--how,when andwhy.Among thequestions,themostimportant4oneishowyoucanusethekeyinformation.Connect itwiththeknowledge youve5alreadyknown.And thinkabout whatreal lifeproblems youcan solvebyusingit.This helpsto keepthe informationinyour mind.The FeynmanTechniqueStudies showstudents canunderstand whattheyve learnedbetter whenthey6teach someoneelse.The Feynmantechniqueincludes4basic steps.First,study.Second,teach whatyou，ve justlearnedtosomeone withzero knowledgeofthe subjectin7other words.Third,find outwhichpartsyoucanexplain welland whichpartsyoucan，t.Then gobacktothebookandtryto understandthetopiconce again.Fourth,repeat thesteps above8untilyou canexplain thetopic withoutlooking atthebook.【解答】lforget.考查动词根据语境〃根据艾宾豪斯的说法，如果你不及时复习，你会很容易忘记〃，考虑用动词forget,意为〃忘记〃，由空前的you11推断此处填动词原形形式，故答案为forget2at.考查介词根据语境〃重复至少5次,你几乎可以记住所有的东西〃，考虑用介词at,构成短语atleast,意为〃至少〃，故答案为at3middle.考查名词根据语境〃你可以在一张纸的中间画一条线〃，考虑用名词middle,意为〃中间〃，故答案为middle4one.考查代词根据语境〃在这些问题中，最重要的一个是如何使用关键信息〃，考虑用代词one指代上文的名词question,意为〃一个问题〃，故答案为one5already.考查副词根据语境〃将其与您已知的知识联系起来〃，考虑用副词already,意为〃已经〃，故答案为alreadyo6toach.考查动词根据语境〃研究表明，当学生教别人时，他们可以更好地理解自己学到的东西〃，考虑用动词teach,意为〃教〃，由一般现在时态且主语they属于复数，推断此处填动词原形形式故答案为teacho7other.考查形容词根据语境〃第二，把你刚刚学到的东西用别的话教给一个对这门学科一无所知的人〃，由空后的名词words考虑用形容词other,意为〃别的〃，故答案为other8until.考查连词根据语境〃第四，重复以上步骤，直到你不用看书就能解释主题〃，考虑用连词until引导时间状语从句，意为〃直到〃，故答案为untilAfter thedeliveryman left,Ma6whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments微信朋友圈with twophotosofthedeliveryman.Heartwarming comments评论poured in,such asLife isnot easybut7ofusgiveupThumbs up点赞for hard-working peopleand Showingunderstanding todeliverymen.〃Some8offeredmoneyforacake.The nextday,Ma gotin touchwiththedeliveryman andinvitedhimtohershop.When theymet,Ma expressedpeopleskindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughters birthday.The deliverymanwas

9.Ma receivedmorethan600yuan donations捐献10herfriendsandcustomers.She saidshe woulduse themoneyto offersome helpto peoplein need.DA.gift B.order C.ticket D.invitation2A.excited B.sad C.happy D.angry3A.gone B.stopped C.lost I,broken4A.because B.so C.when D.though5A.schoolbag B.birthday cakeC.new coatD.computer6A.found B.remembered C.shared D.heard7A.all B.each C.most D.none8A.even B.never C.hardly D.ever9A.helpful B.careful C.thankful

0.wonderful10A.to B.fromC.with D.for

6.2022•重庆It wasa sunnyafternoon.Sam andhis sisterLily werehelping Mom1theroom.〃Hey,Sam,said Mom./zWould youplease putthesepaper-towel tubesZ氏巾内管inthebin“Sam lookedatthe tubesand somethingcame tohim.He asked,“Could Iuse themtomakea2”Great idea!，zsaid Mom.，zDo wehaveanyother goodrecycling materials可回收材料”asked Sam.z，Come on.Let，sgoand seewhatelse wecanfindin3house,“said Mom.Then,they walkedaround andkept4,This boxwould begood,〃Sam pointedout.〃5itsfullofbooks,〃〃Iwasgoingtoput thosebooks onthe shelves书架.Can yougivemea6Then youcan havethebox,“said Mom.Sure,no problem!，zsaid Sam

7.〃Now Ionlyneedseveralmorethings.Sam happilycollectedall hismaterials.He satonthefloor,cutting andgluing allafternoon.〃I likeyour robot,“said Lily・Thanks.But hishead isbroken,andIcan，t8it,“said Sam.z，Hmni,“said Lily.She cameup withan idea.She ranaway andran rightbackwithan oldhat.^Rememberthis hat”asked Lily.〃I woreit whenIwasababy.Now itstoo9forme・〃“Thanks,it，s perfect!z，said Sam.z，What doyouthink,Mr.Robot〃〃I loveit,“said Mr.Robot,inafunny voice.You arereally good10makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials.〃1A.fill upB.clean outC.build upD.findout2A.box B.book C.robot D.plane3A.our B.your C.their D.its4A.running B.listening C.cutting D.searching5A.Because B.But C.So D.Or6A.pen B.hat C.leg D.hand7A.sadly B.carefully C.angrily D.excitedly8A.see B.find C.fix D.hit9A.big B.small C.perfect D.new10A.at B.to C.for D.with二.补全对话共6小题

7.2022•重庆A.Aren，tyou good atbreakdancing

8.How longdoes ittake youtodoyour homework

9.WhyD.When doyougotoa breakdancing clubE.The poemclub.F.I thinkso.G.What clubsdoyouhaveAHow isyour schoollife thistermBStill busybut morewonderful andrelaxing.AReally1BBecause wehave differentkinds ofclubs.AGood.2BWe havea poemclub,a sportsclub,abreakdancingclub...Ah,so manyof them!AFantastic!Which clubareyouinB3AOh Whydidn，tyoujointhebreakdancingclub4BYes.But Iam practicingit atabreakdancingschool onSunday afternoon.AI see.You havea colorfullife inandoutof school.B5Oh,rmrunning outof time.Bye fornow!ASee you!

8.2021•重庆A.What aboutyouB.Please tellmemoreabout it.C.We tookmany photosthere.D.You，rewelcome.E.How didyoulikeitF.Of coursenot.G.Did youdo anythingspecial thereAHi,Linda.Where didyougoduring theholidayBI wentto Jiaxing,Zhejiang withmy family.AI hearitisa niceplace.1BYes.I visitedthe SouthLake.A2BIt waswonderful.The lakeis verybeautiful.AReally3BOK.Itisthe birthplace ofthe CommunistParty ofChina中国共产党.AWow!It，sreallyan educationalplace.B4Icanshowthemtoyou.AGreat!Thanks.B

59.2020•重庆A.What isitB.How oldare youC.Iamalways askingmyself thisquestion,too.D.Who areyouE.Where areyou fromF.Can youdescribe yourhometownG.Ihavevery thickfat,so Ican keepmyself warm.AHello,Mr.Penguin!Welcome toour show!1BIamfromtheAntarctic.A2BSure.My hometownis verycold.But theair isclean andthereisalmost nopollution.ADo youfeelcoldHow canyou livein suchcold weatherBNo,I don，tfeelcoldatall.Look atmy body.3AMr.Penguin,areyoua birdBGood question.But Idont know,either.4AWell,I knowyoucan，t flylike birds.BYoure right.But Ihaveavery specialability ofmy own.AA specialability5BIcanjump intothe icywater tocatch fish.

10.2020•重庆A.What aboutthis oneB.Can youhelp meC.Its tooexpensive.D.25yuan.E.What canIdofor youF・I willtake it.G.He isinterestedinfishing.AGood morning.1Brmlookingforsome booksfor myfather.His birthdayiscoming.AWell.What ishe interestedinB2Hegoesfishingeveryweek.AIts agood hobby.Is hegoodatitBNo,not really.He oftencomes backwithout anyfish.AI see.3BLet mehavealook.Oh,its forbeginners.AYes.Its veryhelpful.Im sureyour fatherwill likeit.BIlium---Thanks.4HowmuchisitA5BHere youare.AThank you.

11.2021•重庆A.Would youliketojoin usB.Would youmind doingsome cleaningC.Don，t worry.D.Thanks foryour help.E.Why dontyougowith usF.Whats upG.1111be thereon time.ANice tomeet you,Diana.Welcome toour class!My nameis LiXiang.BNice tomeet you,too.AYou lookalittleunhappy.1BIhaveno friendsto talkwith,so Imworried.A2Icanhelp you.BThanks,LiXiang.AMm,I thinkyou shouldjoin insome activities.We aregoingtothe nursinghome tohelptheold peoplethis Saturday.3BYes,rdlove to.When andwhere shallwe meetAAt theschool gateat900thisSaturday.BOK.4AThats great!Ithinkyouwillmake manynew friendsin thisactivity.BIthinkso.5AYoure welcome.

12.2022•重庆A.What happenedB.Congratulations,Henry.C.I hada headacheinthemorning.D.Iamhere tohelpyou.E.Have youtravelled aroundChinaF.Anything interestingat schoolG.What apity!AHey,Henry.BHi,Bill.Come inandtakea seat.AIdidn，t seeyou atschool today.1BIwenttoaspeech competition.AGreat.Did youwinBYes.I wonthefirstplace.A2-Ialwaysknowyoucan doit.BThanks.3AYes.We hadan excitinggeography class.We learnedmuch aboutfood aroundChina.。