06 众说纷纭2023初中英语中考时文阅读+完型填空+任务型阅读原卷版

Parents becamesubstitute teachers家长成了代课老师体裁说明文难度★★★词数225Craig Nillesis aparent of an eight-year-old gil.He gota callfrom hisdaughters head teacher lastmonth.The headteacherasked himto be a substituteteacher forsome timebecause of the COVID-

19.Nilles wasworking fromhome as a（律师助手）（学位）paralegal andhad afour-year degreethe schoolneeded,so hewent througha shorttraining and beganteaching atWoodland ElementarySchool inMinnesota.“It isa specialway tohelp theschool thatyour childrenattended,said Nilles,39,who gaveup hisparalegal joba fewmonthsafter startingand isnow afull-time teacher in theschool.He alsostudied hardafter schoolto begreat.He saiditwas oneof thebest experiencesof hislife.He thoughtthe jobwas notsomething everyoneis ableto jumpinto easily.Woodland headteacher Lisa Carlson saidshe thoughtof theidea tosend thecall to all schoolfamilies aftercoming upshortof substitutes.After thecall wentout lastyear,eight parentsjoined thesubstitute teachers,she saidhappily.“Lots ofschools in the USfacing teachershortages areasking parentsto be substitute teachersbut whenthe move（弥补）（专家）may be a goodquick fixto keep schools openfbr now,“education expertssaid,“this shouldnot beused as（解决方法）a long-term solutionfor teachershortages.

1.What canwe knowabout Craig Nilles from the firstparagraphA.He has an eight-year-old boy.B.He workedasaheadteacherbefore.C.He decidedto bea substituteteacher.D.He losthis jobbecause of the COVID-

19.E.What didCraigNillesthink of the jobA.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Relaxing D.Interesting.F.How didLisaCarlsonfeel aftergiving acall toparentsA.Weak.B.Foolish.C.Scared.D.Happy.G.What doesthe lastparagraph mainlytalk aboutA.Experts1idea aboutsolving teachershortages.B.The substituteteachers in the US.C.Parents to besubstituteteachers.D.How tokeepschoolsopen.孩子们应该学习Should kids learn computer programming编程吗？体裁议论文难度★★★词数201Over thepast fewyears,more andmore peoplehave startedto learncomputer programming.Kids asyoung assix arebeingsigned upfor computer programming classes.Are theytoo youngto learn to programmeWe interviewedIwoparents.Lets seewhat theythink.Tim TaylorIthink schoolsand parentsshouldnt introduce computerprogramming to kids.Those thathave doneso aremissing（成功的）several importantpoints.Bill Gates and MarissaMayer didntbecome successfuljust because they couldwrite（创造性的）code.,Instead,they succeededbecausethey are creativethinkers.Technology hasgreatly developedover theyears,but raisingchildren hasntchanged much.Children growup to besuccessful whenthey haveparents whoteach themimportant values,attitudes andlife skills.Kids shouldntspend alloftheir timein front ofascreen.They shouldspend moretime withtheir parentsand friends.Edward Levinson（计算思维）“Through learninghow toprogramme,kidslearncomputational thinkingProgramming isa usefulskill,and computationalthinking isan importantability,Those whocan properlymake useofthepower ofthe computerhave anadvantageover thosewho cant.Computer scienceis the future.So Ithink thatin the21st century,every kid should learntoprogramme.l.How oldis theyoungest kid to learncomputer programmingA.Six years old.B.Over six yearsold.C.Younger thansixyearsold.D.Sixteen yearsold

2.Why doesTim Taylorgive examplesabout BillGatesandMarissa MayerA.Because hewants tointroducecomputerprogrammingtokidsB.Because hewants toask everykidtolearn from them.C.Because hewants totell uscomputerprogrammingis useless.D.Because hewants tosay kidsmust havecreative thinking.

3.Who agreesthat everykidshouldlearntoprogrammeA.The writer.B.Tim Taylor.C.Edward Levinson.D.The kids.

4.What isthe importantability forkids nowaccording toEdward LevinsonA.Life skills.B.Study skills.C.Creative thinking.D.Computational thinkingDoeswatching TV make useat more看电视会让我们吃得更多吗？体裁说明文难度★★★词数202At theend ofa tiringday,I satdown in front ofthe TVto relaxand enjoysome snacks.When Istood upafterwatching theshow,I suddenlyfelt likeI hadeaten toomuch.How strange!Did watching TVmakeme hungrierand eatmore（注意）According toscientists,watchingTVdoesnt makeus feelhungrier Instead,it drawsour attentionaway from（信号）eating.While weeat,our bodywill sendcues totell ushow fullwe feel.When ourbrain focuseson theshow,however,we dontpay muchattention to these cues.As aresult,the longerwe watchTV,the morewe mayend upeating.Besides,if youoften snackwhile watchingTV,your brainwill thinkthe twothings areclosely related.While sitting infront ofthe TV,you maynot behungry atall,but（彳亍为）youll stillreach forsome pizzaor chips.It hasbecome ahabitual behaviour for you.（无意识土也）50,if youdon*t wantto mindlesslyovereat,youd betterstay awayfrom the TV whileeating.In thisway,youll bebetter ableto catchcues about how full you really feel.（指代）

1.What doesthe underlinedwordItin Paragraph3refbr toA.A goodbehaviourforyouB.Sitting infrontoftheTVand eatingwhen you are nothungryC.Overeating mindlessly.D.Staying awayfrom theTV whileeating.

2.What shouldwe doif wewould itlike toeat toomuch accordingtothepassageA.Dont watchTV whileeatingB.Catch cuesabouthowfullyoureallyfeel.C.Enjoy somesnacks infrontoftheTV.D.Exercise often.

3.Where canwe mostprobably readthis passageA.In aguidebook.B.In ascientific magazineC.In adiary.D.In astory hook.付费自习室Paid study rooms体裁说明文难度★★★★词数212（空气，争化器）,More andmore peoplechoose paid study roomswith cutetables andchairs,air purifiersgreen plants,pretty wallsand quietcomputer keyboards.Some placeshave sunroomsand learnerscan enjoybeautiful naturefrom largewindows.The staffwill tellpeople tokeep quietin thestudy areas.We hopelo offera perfectlearning placelo peoplewho wantlo study,said Wang Yi,founder ofa24-hour paid studyroom.“Over thepast sixmonths sincewe opened,the number of peoplecoming wasmuch bigger than wefirst thought.Sowe arenow lookingfbr newplaces.”Feng Jiacomes tothe paid studyroomevery dayto preparefor exams.There arenot enoughseats inpublic libraries.Also,there aremany peopletalking orwalking around,he said.At home,it iseven harderto focusbecause ofphones,snacks andpets.（替代While manypeople welcomethe paid study rooms,others areafraid theserooms willreplace libraries.XuQiang,director ofthe ShanghaiLibrarys readerservice centrebelieves thatpublic librariesand paid study rooms aremeeting thedifferent needsof people/Teople cometo public libraries for the largenumberofbooks,while theygo tothestudy roomsforthelearning environmentJ saidXu.

1.What canwe inferfromthesecond paragraphA.Paid study rooms havebeen usedfor oneyear.B.Many peoplerefuse towork inpaid studyrooms4C.WangYiworries about the futureof paidstudyrooms.D.There willbe morepaidstudyrooms in the nearfuture.

2.What doesthe underlinedwordstaff inParagraph1probably refertoA.The ownerofthepaidstudyroom.B.The readersin thepaidstudyroom.C.The teachersin thepaidstudyroom.D.The workersin thepaidstudyroom.

3.From thepassage,what canwe knowabout paidstudy roomsA.They providelearners withperfect light.B.They havea betterleaning environment.C.They arebiggerthanpubliclibraries.D.They areplaces withphones,snacks andpets.

4.What canwe learnfromthepassageA.Learning tofocus onstudy isunnecessary.B.Readers shouldlearn loprepare theexams.C.Paid studyroomsarebecoming popular.D.Public librarieshave plentyof roomsfor reading放松心情的好去处Places torelax yourself体裁说明文难度★★★词数247Wherever youlive,there isa goodchance thatthere isa parkclose to your home.In apark,you canenjoy yourselfinthe openair.You can1different kindsof treesand hearbirds sing.Most citieshave neighbourhoodparks.Some aredowntown2shops andoffice buildings.Others arenear housesandflat buildings.Even thesmallest townsoften haveat leastone park.There aremany thingsto doat localparks andit3thatno twoparks areexactly alike.People of all agesvisit localparks.Some peoplesit onthe grassand read.Others visitwithfriends.Some justenjoy a quiet momentsitting inthe

4.Many childrenliving inflat buildingsdo nothave enoughopen spaceto play5Jt isa goodthing thatsome localparkshave footballand baseballfields andbasketball courts.Anyone can6in agame offootball,baseball orbasketball.Or youcanplan aheadandbepart ofa teamthat playsevery week.Local parksusually havespace for people to do much

7.Somego forhikes ontrails;others spendtheir familytime havinga picnic.Parks aresuitablefor peopleofallages.If the8is right,kids wouldlike tofly kites.As for9people,theyarealways seenplaying taichior singingBeijing operathere.Want toget relaxedafter aday*s hardwork Dontlock10up athome.Try havinga walkinthepark!l.A.know B.grow C.plant D.see

2.A.among B.between C.across D.throughB.finds C.seems D.introduces

4.A.morning B.back C.dark D.sun

5.A.tricks B.sports C.music D.cards

6.A.join B.learn C.spend D.cheerB.less C.easier D.fasterB.wind C.season D.temperature

9.A.busy B.rich C.old D.tiredB.themselves C.myself D.yourselfStudents1future jobs学生们的未来工作体裁应用文难度★★词数206In thefuture,I willbeareporter fora TVstation.Im goinglo readmany booksand practisewriting everyday.Im going to writearticles andsend themto magazinesand newspapers.I liketalking withpeople.I willTommymeetdifferent peopleevery dayand askthem questions.I wouldlike tocollect theirstories andshare themwithmore people.I amgoingtotravel allover the world.T hopemy dreamscan cometrue someday.（会计）I likemaths und1do quitewell in it.And Ilove business,100J wantto bean accountantin aAlicecompanyinthefuture.I willwork withmoney everyday,so Ineed lobe verycareful.I wanttobea policemanbecause Tam alwaysready tohelp otherpeople.The jobmay bedangerous butPeterImnot afraidof it.I willget myselfready tosweep awayall thebad thingsforpeople.Nancy Ilike childrenand Ienjoy stayingwith them.I willbeateacherinthefuture.I willteach mystudentsabouttheplaces allover theworld.I hopethey likethe subjectand knowmore abouttheworldwe livein.

1.What doesTommy wanttodointhefuture

2.Where willAlice work

3.Why doesPeter wanttobea policeman

4.What subjectwill Nancyteach

5.What arethe fourstudents talkingabout津津有味Why dowe getsleepy ina car我们为什么一坐车就犯困？Last weekend,Lindas parentsdrove hertoapark fora picnic.On theway home,the littlekid fellasleep inthe car.Why dopeople,especially smallchildren,always feelsleepy inthe carHere area fewpossible reasons.Firstly,a moving car isvery similartoyourbed.Its warmand comfortable.You usuallyfeel safeand relaxedwhenyou areinit.The gentlerocking ofthe car can makeyou feelsleepy.Its justlike yourparents wererocking youto sleepwhenyou werea littlebabySecondly,when acar ismoving,its enginemakes agentle hummingsound.This isa kindof whitenoise.Suchuninteresting typesof noiselake youfeel relaxedand sleepy.Lastly,sittingina movingcarcanbe boring.During theday,youareusually busydoing thingsthat interestyou.But inamovingcar,youre notdoing anything.Your mindand bodygo intoaquietand dazed-like state.As aresult,you willfall开心辞典困倦的，想睡的发出嗡嗡声的asleep moreeasily.sleepy adj.humming adj..无趣味的,乏味的uninteresting adj.尤其，特别especially adv类型，种类type n.可能的possible adj..无聊的;乏味的boring adj.相像的,类似的similar adj.类似发呆的Dazed-like adj放松的，轻松的relaxed adj.犬态state n.»轻柔的gentle adj.睡着fall asleep摇晃rock v.发动机，引擎结果engine n.asaresult。