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Parents becamesubstitute teachers家长成了代课老师体裁说明文难度★★★词数225Craig Nillesis aparent of an eight-year-old giLHe gota callfrom hisdaughters head teacher lastmonth.The headteacherasked himto be a substituteteacher for some timebecause of the COVID-
19.Nilles wasworking fromhome as a（律师助手）（学位）paralegal andhad afour-year degreethe schoolneeded,so hewent througha shorttraining and beganteaching at Woodland Elementary School inMinnesota.“It isa specialway tohelp theschool thatyour childrenattended,said Nilles,39,who gaveup hisparalegal joba fewmonthsafter startingand isnow afull-time teacher in theschool.He alsostudied hardafter schoolto begreat.He saidit wasoneof thebest experiencesof hislife.He thought the job was not something everyone is able to jump into easily.Woodland headteacher Lisa Carlson saidshe thoughtof theidea tosend thecall to all schoolfamilies aftercoming upshortof substitutes.After thecall wentout lastyear,eight parentsjoined thesubstitute teachers,she saidhappily.“Lots ofschools in the USfacing teacher shortages areasking parentsto be substitute teachersbut whenthe movemay（弥补）（专家）be a good quickfix to keep schoolsopen fornow,“education expertssaidjthis shouldnot beused as a（解决方法）long-term solutionfon teachershortages.
1.What canwe knowabout Craig Nilles from the firstparagraphA.He hasan eight-year-old boy.B.He workedasaheadteacherbefore.C.He decidedto be a substituteteacher.D.He losthis jobbecause of the COVID-
19.E.What didCraig Nillesthink of the jobA.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Relaxing D.Interesting.F.How didLisa Carlsonfeel aftergiving acall toparentsA.Weak.B.Foolish.C.Scared.D.Happy.G.What doesthe lastparagraph mainlytalk aboutA.Experts*idea aboutsolving teachershortages.company in the future.I willwork withmoney every day,so Ineed lobe verycareful.I want to be a policemanbecause Tam alwaysready tohelp otherpeople.The jobmay bedangerous butPeterImnot afraidof it.I willget myselfready tosweep awayall thebad thingsfor people.I likechildren andI enjoystaying withthem.I willbeateacherin the future.I willteach mystudents aboutNancytheplaces allover the world.I hopethey likethe subjectand knowmore aboutthe worldwe livein.
1.What doesTommy wantto doin the future
2.Where willAlice work
3.Why doesPeter wantto bea policeman
4.What subjectwill Nancyteach
5.What arethe fourstudents talkingabout重点句型及难句分析句意:我希望他们喜欢这门科目，并更多地I hopethey likethe subjectand knowmore aboutthe worldwe livein.了解我们生活的世界.是宾语从句，省略了连接词是省they likethe subjectand knowmore abouttheworldwe livein that;we livein略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰that/which theworld.答案解析
1.He wants to bea reporter for a TV stationin the future.
2.In acompany.
3.Because heis alwaysready tohelp otherpeople.
4.Geography.
5.What theywill do/be in thefuture/Their dreams.津津有味Why dowe getsleepy in a car我们为什么一坐车就犯困Last weekend,Lindas parentsdrove hertoa park fora picnic.On theway home,the littlekid fellasleep in the car.Why dopeople,especially smallchildren,always feelsleepy in the carHere area fewpossible reasons.Firstly,a moving car isvery similarto yourbed.Its warmand comfortable.You usuallyfeel safeand relaxedwhenyou arein it.The gentlerocking of the car can makeyou feelsleepy.Its justlike yourparents wererocking youto sleepwhen you werea littlebabySecondly,when acar ismoving,its enginemakes agentle hummingsound.This isa kindof whitenoise.Suchuninteresting typesof noiselake youfeel relaxedand sleepy.Lastly,sitting ina movingcarcanbe boring.During theday,you areusually busydoing thingsthat interestyou.Butin amovingcar,youre notdoing anything.Your mindand bodygo intoa quietand dazed-like state.As aresult,you willfallasleep moreeasily.开心辞典困倦的，想睡的发出嗡嗡声的sleepy adj.humming adj.especiallyadv.尤其，特别uninteresting adj.无趣味的,乏味的possible adj.Rf能的type n.类型，种类相像的，类似的.无聊的;乏味的similar adj.boring adj放松的，轻松的类似发呆的relaxed adj.Dazed-like adj.轻柔的状态gentle adj.state n.摇晃睡着rock v.fall asleepenginen.发动机，引擎asaresult结果B.The substitute teachers in the US.C.Parents to besubstituteteachers.D.How tokeep schoolsopen.重点句型及难句分析“Lots ofschools inthe USfacing teachershortages areasking parentstobesubstituteteachers,but whenthe movemaybea good quickfix tokeep schoolsopen forlow Jeducation expertssaid,this shouldnot beused asa long-term句意:“美国许多面临教师短缺问题的学校都在请家长担任代课教师,但是当这一solution forteachershortages.举措可能是一个很好的权宜之计，可以让学校暂时开学时「教育专家说道:“这不应该被用作解决教师短缺问题的长期方法丁是动名词短语作定语，修饰意为“当时候”,引导时间状语facing teachershortages schoolsintheJS;when从句.答案解析根据第——段中的,LC..so hewent througha shorttraining andbegan teachingatWoodlandElementarySchoolin可知,在接到校长的电话之后，决定做代课老师.故选Minnesota.”Craig NillesC.根据第二段中的可知,认
1.B Hethoughtthejobwasnotsomethingeveryoneisabletojumpintoeasily.”CraigNilles为代课老师的工作不是每个人都能做好的，说明他认为这份工作很难.故选B.
3.D根据第三段中的“After thecall wentout lastyear,eight parentsjoined thesubstitute,1she saidhappily.可知,她高兴地说去年她打电话之后,有八位家长加入了代课老师的行列,所以感到非常高兴,故选LisaCarlsonD.文章最后一段主要谈论了专家对于解决师资短缺问题的看法.故选
4.A A.Should kids learn computer programming孩子们应该学习编程吗？体裁议论文难度★★★词数201Over thepast fewyears,more andmore peoplehave startedto learncomputer programming.Kids asyoung assix arebeing signed upfor computer programming classes.Are theytoo youngto learn to programmeWe interviewedIwoparents.Lets seewhat theythink.Tim TaylorIthink schoolsand parentsshouldn*t introduce computer programming to kids.Those that have done so aremissing（成功的）several important points.Bill Gates and Marissa Mayer didnt become successful just because they could write（创造性的）code.,Instead,they succeededbecause they are creativethinkers.Technology hasgreatly developedover theyears,but raisingchildren hasntchanged much.Children growup tobesuccessful whenthey haveparents whoteach themimportant values,attitudes andlife skills.Kids shouldntspend alloftheir timein front ofascreen.They shouldspend moretime withtheir parentsand friends.Edward Levinson（计算思、维）“Through learninghow to programme,kids learncomputational thinkingProgramming isa usefulskill,and computational thinking isan importantability,Those whocan properlymake useofthepower ofthe computerhavean advantageover thosewho cant.Computer scienceis thefuture.So Ithink thatinthe21st century,every kid shouldlearn toprogramme.
1.How oldis theyoungest kid to learncomputer programmingA.Six years old.B.Over six yearsold.C.Younger thansixyearsold.D.Sixteen yearsold
2.Why doesTim Taylorgive examplesabout Bill Gates andMarissa MayerA.Because hewants tointroducecomputerprogrammingtokidsB.Because hewants toask every kidtolearn from them.C.Because hewants totell uscomputerprogrammingis useless.D.Because hewantstosay kidsmust havecreative thinking.E.Who agreesthat everykidshould learntoprogrammeA.The writer.B.Tim Taylor.C.Edward Levinson.D.The kids.F.What isthe importantability forkids nowaccording toEdward LevinsonA.Life skills.B.Study skills.C.Creative thinking.D.Computational thinking重点句型及难句分析句意:那些已经这样做的人忽视了重要的几点.Those thathave doneso aremissing severalimportantpoints.是定语从句，修饰先行词thathavedonesoThose.答案解析根据第——段中的可矢口，最小的
1.A“Kids asyoung assix arebeingsignedup fbrcomputerprogrammingclasses.”孩子在六岁的时候就开始学习计算机编程.故选A.根据中的
2.D Tim Taylor BillGatesandMarissa Mayerdidntbecomesuccessfuljustbecause theycouldwritecode.可矢口,认为和之所Instead,they succeededbecausetheyare creativethinkers.”Tim TaylorBillGatesMarissaMayer以成功，不是因为他们会写代码,而是因为他们是有创造性的思想者.所以举这两个人的例子是想说TimTaylor明孩子们必须拥有创造性思维.故选D.根据中的可矢口,赞同每个孩子都
3.C Edward Levinson.everykidshouldlearntoprogramme.”Edward Levinson应该学习编程.故选C.根据中的
4.D EdwardLevinson“Through learninghow toprogramme,kidslearncomputationalthinking*,可知，通过学习如何编码，孩子们Programming isa usefulskill,and computationalthinking isan importantability.就能学会，计算思维”，编程是一种有用的技能，计算思维是一种重要的能力,所以认为如今计EdwardLevinson算思维对孩子们来说是一种重要的能力,故选D.Does watching TV makeus eatmore看电视会让我们吃得更多吗？体裁说明文难度★★★词数202At theend ofa tiringday,I satdown in front ofthe TVto relaxand enjoysome snacks.When Tstood upafterwatching theshow,I suddenlyfelt likeI hadeaten toomuch.How strange!Did watchingTV makeme hungrierand eatmore（注意）According toscientists,watchingTVdoesn*t makeus feelhungrier Instead,it drawsour attentionaway from（信号）eating.While weeat,our bodywill sendcues totell ushow fullwe feel.When ourbrain focuseson theshow,however,we dontpay muchattention to these cues.As aresult,the longerwe watchTV,the morewe mayend upeating.Besides,if youoften snackwhile watchingTV,your brainwill thinkthe twothings areclosely related.While sitting in front ofthe TV,you maynot behungry atall,but（行为）youll still reach forsome pizza or chips.It hasbecome ahabitual behaviour for you.（无意识土也）So,if youdont wantto mindlesslyovereat,youd betterstay awayfrom the TV whileeating.In thisway,youll bebetter ableto catchcues about how full you reallyfeeL（指代）l.What doesthe underlinedwordIt”in Paragraph3refer toA.A goodbehaviourforyouB.Sitting infrontoftheTVand eatingwhenyouare nothungryC.Overeating mindlessly.D.Staying awayfrom theTV whileeating.
2.What shouldwe doif wewould itlike toeat toomuch accordingtothepassageA.Dont watchTV whileeatingB.Catch cuesabouthowfullyoureally feel.C.Enjoy somesnacks infrontoftheTV.D.Exercise often.
3.Where canwe mostprobably readthis passageA.In aguidebook.B.In ascientific magazineC.In adiary.D.In astory hook.重点句型及难句分析.句意:结果，我们看电视的时间越长，最终As aresult,the longerwe watchTV,the morewe mayend upeating我们吃得就越多.the longer..the mor已.•意为“3,・越长,••…越多，是themore+比较级,the+比较级”结构.根据画线词前的
1.B“While sittinginfrontoftheTV,you maynot behungry atall,but youllstillreachforsomepizzaor可知,当坐在电视前的时候，你可能一点也不饿，但你依然会伸手去拿一些比萨或薯条.所以推测画线词chips.”所在句是说这一行为已经成为你的一种习惯性行为.因此画线词指代的是上文提到的“坐在电视机前，不饿It但是仍然伸手去拿一些吃的东西”这一行为.故选B.根据第四段中的可知，
2.A“So,if youdont wantto mindlesslyovereat,youd betterstay awayfrom theTV whileeating.”如果想要避免无意识地过度进食，我们应该在吃东西的时候远离电视，也就是说在吃东西的时候不看电视.故选A.通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了看电视会让我们多吃东西的原因以及解决方法，属于科普类文章,所以我们
3.B最有可能在科学类杂志上读到这篇文章.故选B.Paid study rooms付费自习室体裁说明文难度★★★★词数212（空气净化器）,More andmore peoplechoose paid study roomswith cutetables andchairs,air purifiersgreen plants,pretty wallsand quietcomputer keyboards.Some placeshave sunroomsand learnerscan enjoybeautiful naturefrom largewindows.The staffwill tell people tokeep quiet inthe study areas.We hopelo offera perfectlearning placelo peoplewho wantlo study,said Wang Yi,founder ofa24-hour paid studyroom.Over thepast sixmonths sincewe opened,the number of peoplecoming wasmuch bigger than wefirst thought.Sowe are now looking for new places.”Feng Jiacomes tothe paid study roomevery dayto preparefor exams.There arenot enoughseats inpublic libraries.Also,there aremany peopletalking orwalking around,he said.At home,it iseven harderto focusbecause ofphones,snacks andpets.（替代While manypeople welcomethe paid study rooms,others areafraid theserooms willreplace libraries.XuQiang,director ofthe ShanghaiLibrarys readerservice centrebelieves thatpublic librariesand paid study rooms aremeeting thedifferent needsof people.People come to public libraries for the large numberof books,while theygo tothestudy rooms for the learning environmentJ said Xu.
1.What canwe inferfromthesecond paragraphA.Paid study rooms havebeen usedfor oneyear.B.Many peoplerefuse towork inpaid study rooms.C.WangYiworries aboutthefutureof paidstudyrooms.D.There willbe morepaidstudyrooms inthe nearfuture.
2.What doesthe underlinedwordstaff inParagraph1probably refertoA.The ownerofthepaidstudyroom.B.The readersinthepaidstudyroom.C.The teachersinthepaidstudyroom.D.The workersinthepaidstudyroom.
3.From thepassage,what canwe knowabout paidstudy roomsA.They providelearners withperfect light.B.They havea betterleaning environment.C.They arebiggerthanpublic libraries.D.They areplaces withphones,snacks andpets.
4.What canwe learnfromthepassageA.Learning tofocus onstudy isunnecessary.B.Readers shouldlearn loprepare theexams.C.Paid studyroomsarebecoming popular.D.Public librarieshave plentyof roomsfor reading重点句型及难句分析“We hopeto offera perfectlearning placeto peoplewho wantto study,said WangYi,founder ofa24-hour paid.句意小时付费自习室的创始人王毅（音译）说:“我们希望给想要学习的人提供一个完美的学习studyroom:24场所是定语从句，修饰先行词who wantto studypeople.答案解析根据第二段中的可知，在不久的将来,会在新的地方开设付费自习室.
1.D“So wearenowlookingfornewplaces.”由此推知，未来付费自习室会变多.故选D.根据画线词下文可推知，“告诉人们在学习区域保持安静”的人应
2.D“tellpeople tokeepquietinthe studyareas”该是付费自习室的工作人员,故推断画线词在此处指的是付费自习室的工作人员.故选staff D.根据第一段内容以及第四段中的
3.B Peoplecometopubliclibrariesforthelargenumberofbooks,while theygo to可知，人们去公共图书馆是为了（阅读）大量的书，而去付thestudyroomsforthelearningenvironment,saidXu”费自习室是为了学习环境.所以说付费自习室拥有较好的学习环境.故选B.根据第一段中的”可知，越来越多的人选择付费自习室.而
4.C“More andmore peoplechoose paidstudyrooms…且整篇文章中多次提到付费自习室的优点.所以我们可推知，付费自习室正变得流行.故选C.放松心情的好去处Places torelax yourself体裁说明文难度★★★词数247Wherever youlive,there isa good chance thatthere isa parkclose toyour home.In apark,you canenjoy yourselfinthe openair Youcan1different kindsof treesand hearbirds sing.Most citieshave neighbourhoodparks.Some aredowntown2shops andoffice buildings.Others arenear housesandflat buildings.Even thesmallest townsoften haveat leastone park.There aremany thingsto doat localparksand it3that notwo parksare exactlyalike.People ofall agesvisit local parks.Some peoplesit onthe grassand read.Others visitwith friends.Some justenjoy aquiet momentsittinginthe4,Many childrenliving inflat buildingsdo nothave enoughopen spaceto play
5.lt isagoodthing thatsome localparkshave footballand baseballfields andbasketball courts.Anyone can6inagame offootball,baseball orbasketball.Or youcanplan aheadandbepart ofa teamthat playsevery week.Local parksusually havespace forpeopletodo much
7.Some goforhikes on trails;others spendtheir familytime havinga picnic.Parks aresuitable forpeople ofall ages.If the8is right,kidswould like to flykites.As for9people,theyarealways seenplaying tai chi or singing Beijingopera there.l.A.knowB.grow C.plant D.see
2.A.among B.between C.across D.throughB.finds C.seems D.introduces
4.A.morning B.back C.dark D.sunB.sports C.music D.cards
6.A.join B.learn C.spend D.cheer
7.A.better B.less C.easier D.fasterB.wind C.season D.temperature
9.A.busy B.rich C.old D.tiredB.themselves C.myself D.yourselfWant toget relaxedafter adays hardwork Don*t lock10up athome.Try havinga walkinthepark!重点句型及难句分析:.句意:无论你住在哪里，你家Wherever youlive,there isagoodchance thatthere isaparkclose toyour home附近都很有可能有一个公园.意为“无论在哪里弓导让步状语从句;引导同位语从句，作的同位语.wherever:Wherever Ithat agoodchance答案解析:空格上文讲了在公园，你可以在户外尽情享受;再根据空后的可知，在户外,你可以
1.D“different kindsof trees”看到各种各样的树意为“知道”;意为“生长”;意为“种植”;意为“看到”.故选.know growplant seeD.根据空后的可知，此处讲的是有些公园在市区里，位于商店和办公楼之间…意为
2.B“and”.between…and“在••…之间”，固定搭配.故选B.此处讲的是似乎没有两个公园是完全一样的意为“似乎”,故选
3.C.seem C.句意:有些人只是喜欢坐在阳光下享受安静的时刻“上午”;意为“后面”;意为“暗
4.D.morning backdark处”;意为“阳光”.故选sun D.根据空格下一句中的”,可知,一些当地
5.B somelocalparkshave footballand baseballfields andbasketball courts.”的公园有足球场、棒球场和篮球场,所以此处讲的是住在公寓楼里的孩子们没有足够开放的空间进行体育运动意为“诡计”;意为“运动”;意为“音乐”;意为“卡片”.故选.trick sportmusic cardB.句意:任何人都可以参加足球、棒球或篮球比赛意为“参加”;意为“学习”;意为“花
6.A.join learnspend费”;意为“欢呼”.故选cheer A.根据空前的和空后的可知,当地的公园有大片空
7.C“Local parksusually havespace...Some gofor hikesontrails.地，所以更易于人们锻炼身体或家庭野餐意为更好意为“更少的”;意为“更容易”;意.better”ess easierfaster为“更快”.故选C.
8.B根据下文中的“・・.kids wouldlike toflykites.”可知,孩子们想要放风筝;根据常识可知，只有在风力合适的时候才能让风筝飞起来意为“方向”;意为“风”;意为“季节”;意为“温度”,故direction windseason temperature选B.上文提到公园适合所有年龄段的人，且空格上文讲到小孩;再根据空后的“…
9.C playingtaichiorsingingBeijing可知，此处讲的应该是年纪大的人在那打太极拳、唱京剧意为“繁忙的”;意为“丰富的”;opera.”.busy richold意为“年纪大的”;意为“疲劳的”,故选tired C.根据第一段中多处出现的再结合此处的否定祈使句可知，此处讲的是不要将你自己锁在家中
10.D“you”,.himself意为“他自己意为“他们自己意为我自己意为你自己.故选”;themselves;myself yourselfD.Students1future jobs学生们的未来工作体裁应用文难度★★词数206In thefuture,I willbeareporterforaTVstation.Tm goinglo readmany booksand practisewriting everyday.Tm going to writearticles andsend themto magazinesand newspapers.I liketalking withpeople.I willTommymeetdifferent peopleeverydayand askthem questions.I wouldliketocollect theirstories andshare themwithmore people.I amgoingtotravel allover theworld.I hopemy dreamscan cometrue someday.（会计）Alice Ilike mathsund1do quitewell init.And Ilove business,100,1wanttobe anaccountant ina。
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