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文化驿站中考英语外刊原创题06Traditional Englishsongs-2023外刊原文:主题语境人与社会话题内容文化艺术语篇类型说明文Here aresome nurseryrhymes andtheir fascinatingorigins.This songwas createdinOranges and lemons
1665.Some of the manychurches inOranges andlemons/say theBells ofStLondon arementioned in the song.At first,Clements,the songwas partof agame ofcatch.You oweme fivefarthings.say theBells ofStWhen a child wascaught in the gameMartins,between thejoined armsof twoplayers,“When willyou payme”say theBells ofOldthe childshead wascut off*.The songisBailey,负债人.about owingmoney anddebtors At“When Igrow rich,*say theBells ofthetime of the song,debtors wereShoreditch,,,When willthat be”say theBells of处决sometimes executedin publicinStepney,Im sureI donot know/say theGreatNewgate prison.Just beforethe execution,Bells ofBow,prisoners werewoken upby abell the“Here comesa candleto lightyou tobed,HereExecution Belf.Thats whybells appearcomesa chopperto chopofifyour head/many timesin the song.Pat a cakePat acake,Pat acake,bakers manBakeme acake asfast asyou can;；Pat it and prickit andmark itwith aB Andputit in the ovenfor baby and me.This songwas firstpublished in
1698.Itsabout thetradition of decorating cakeswith theThisnurseryrhyme hasnoknown connectionwith any eventsinhistory.Some saythesong wasinventedas afunname orinitial of a child-a practicethat isstillcarried outtoday.The songis usuallyaccompaniedby aclapping game.One twobuckle myshoeOne,two,buckle myshoe,Three,four,knock atthe door,Five,six,pick upsticks,Seven,eight,lay themstraight,Nine,ten,a bigfat hen,Eleven,twelve,dig anddelve,Thirteen,fourteen,maids a-courting,Fifteen,sixteen,maids inthekitchen,Seventeen,eighteen,maids inwaiting,Nineteen,twenty,my plates empty.核心词汇欠；归功于；归因于
1.owe vt.How muchdo I owe youfor thegroceries买这些杂货我得给你多少钱？If Ihave improvedin anyway,Ioweit allto you.如果说我有一些进步，这全归功于你最初的；开始的
2.initial adj.My initialreaction was to declinethe offer.我最初的反应是要婉言谢绝这个提议陪同；陪伴；伴随
3.accompany vt.His wifeaccompanied himon thetrip.那次旅行他由妻子陪同Each packcontains abook andaccompanying CD.每包内装书一本，并附光盘一张The singerwas accompaniedon thepiano byher sister.女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏砍掉；剪下
4.chop offIasked theButcher tochop offa pieceof meatfor me.我要肉贩帮我切下一块肉囚犯；犯人
5.prisoner n.She isafraid to go outand hasbecome avirtual prisonerin herown home.她不敢出门，实际上已成了关在家中的囚犯原创试题:VocabularL Findthe words or phraseinthetext.Match eachword orphrase tothe correctmeaning
1.owe a.to happenor appearwith sthelse
2.initial b.to cutoff
3.accompany c.to have to returnmoney thatyou haveborrowed
4.chop offd.a commonor usualway ofdoing sth
5.practice e.the firstletter of a person*s firstname
6.prisoner f.a personwho iskept inprison asa punishmentILComplete eachsentence with the properform of the givenwordsorphrasesconnection decorateinvent mentionpublish straighttradition wakeup
1.Go alongthe roaduntil theend.
2.What isthe greatestof the20th century
1.1was at2am.byanoise fromupstairs.
4.The townsare bytrains andbus services
5.How doyou likethe ofyour newbedroom
6.The newissue ofthe magazinewill benext Monday.
7.Is thisa wayof celebratingthe mid-autumn festival
8.In the letter,she thatshe hadmade onenew friendin collegeReadingcomprehension
1.Choose thebest answer.
1.According tothe article,fhrtherings“are probably.A.a kindof toyB.a kindof fruitC.a kindof moneyD.a kindof animal
2.St Clements,St Martins,Old Baileyand Shoreditchare.A.the namesof debtorsB.the namesof prisonersC.the namesofthegame playersD.the namesof somechurches inLondon
3.In thesentence,pat itand prickitandmark itwitha”B”,theletteris probablyA.the nameofachild B.the initial ofachildC.the initialoftheword beeD.the nameofthebaker
4.Which isnot apair ofwords thatend withthe samerhymeA.two/shoe B.eight/straight C.twelve/delve D.kitchen/waiting
5.A kindergartenteacher plansto teachher kidsto count.Which songwill sheprobably chooseA.Oranges andlemons B.Pat acakeC.One twobuckle myshoe D.None of them.II.Answer thequestions
1.What isthesong“Oranges andlemons”about
2.What isthe practiceofdecoratingcakes
3.What kidswill dowhile theysing thesong Patacake”
4.Which songhas alonger history,Oranges andlemons^^or Pata cakeH【试题答案】Traditional EnglishsongsVocabularyI.
1.c
2.e
3.a
4.b
5.d
6.fIL
2.straight
3.invention
4.woken up
5.connected
6.decoration
7.published
8.traditional
9.mentionedReading comprehensionL1-5CDBDCIL
1.It isabout owingmoney anddebtors.
2.Decorating cakeswiththename orinitialofachild.
3.They willclap theirhands.
4.Orangesandlemons.中考题型精选
一、完形填空My motherhad agreat influenceon mylife.When Iwas achild,she alwaystold me,“Sharing1isa simpleact.You donthaveto do much to makeothers happy.I didntfully understandit until my friend Helen toldmeabout heramazing tripto asmall towncalled Gary.Then,I2to gothere,too.However,my parentsdidnt3at firstwhen knowingmy plan.They saidI didntknow muchabout（详细土也）,the place.They worriedabout my4there.After Iexplained my plan tothem indetail they
5.said yes.After arrivingin Gary,I6the townwas so different from where I lived.There werefew storesorrestaurants inthe town,so youwould be7enough tofind aplace tobuy foodor drinks.Houses werebuilt on small hills and8of themhad brokendoors orwindows.My jobwastohelp thelocal peopleto9their houses.The workdayswere longand hot,10it wasreally goodto seethe housestakingon anew lookday byday.The kidsthere werealso different.They seemedto enjoyevery momentin lifethough theywere poor.The smallthings could make them
11.I couldntfind wordsto describetheir joywhen theyreceived anice（拥抱）.cream,a ballor12a hugThe communitywas likea bigfamily.Everyone kneweach otherand wasready to13help.dont needtodomuchtomake adifference toothers,lives.
1.A.love B.success C.interest D.pain
2.A.had alook B.made a decision C・played apart D.made a mess
3.A.mind B.compare C.agree D.repeat
4.A.difficulty B.safety C・traffic D.influence
5.A.finally B.badly C.suddenly D.recently
6.A.doubted B.checked C.discovered D.imagined
7.A.dangerous B.crazy C・brave D.lucky
8.A.much B.many C.few D.none
9.A.sell B.choose C.share D.repair
10.A.unless B.though C.but D.since
11.A.upset B.polite C.excited D.bored
12.A.even B.also C・ever D.still
13.A.accept B.avoid C.refuse D.offer
14.A.experiment B.competition C・experience D.conversation
15.A.ability B.meaning C・reason D.skillWhat awonderful14I hadin Gary!I trulylearned the15of whatmy mothersaid.YouI.A
2.B
3.
4.B
5.A
6.
7.D
8.B
9.
10.CII.C
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.B【答案解析】【导语】本文主要介绍作者去镇帮助当地人修理房屋的故事Gary句意分享爱是一个简单的行为
1.love爱;success成功；interest兴趣；pain痛苦根据后文内容可知，分享爱是一个简单的行为，不需要做很多故选A句意然后，我决定也去那里
2.看一看;做决定；扮演角色;制造混乱根据had alook madeadecisionplayed apart madeamessI didntfullyunderstand ituntilmyfriendHelentold meabout heramazing tripto asmall towncalled Gary.Then,L..togothere,可知，海伦说去加里镇的旅行很美妙，所以作者也决定去故选too.”B句意然而，当我的父母知道我的计划时，起初并不同意
3.介意；比较；同意；重复艮据可mind compareagree repeatI“my parentsdidnt...at firstwhen knowingmyplan”知，父母并不同意作者去，故选C句意他们担心我在那里的安全
4.困难；安全；交通；影响根据difficulty safetytraffic influenceThey saidI didntknow muchabout theplace.可知，父母担心作者的安全，故选They worriedabout my…there.”B句意我向他们详细解释了我的计划后，他们终于同意了
5.最终;非常，很；突然;最近根据（详finally badlysuddenly recently“After Iexplained myplan tothem indetail细地）,可知，在详细解释了计划后，父母终于同意了，故选they…said yes.”A句意到达加里后，我发现这个小镇和我住的地方大不相同
6.怀疑；检查；发现；想象根据doubted checkeddiscovered imagined“After arrivingin Gary,I...the townwas可知，发现这个小镇和自己住的地方大不相同，故选sodifferentfromwhereIlived.”C句意镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆，所以你能找到一个买食物或饮料的地方就足够幸运了
7.危险的；疯狂的；勇敢的；幸运的根据dangerous crazybrave luckyThere werefew storesor restaurantsinthe可知，镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆，所以能找到一个买食物或饮料的地方就足够幸运故选town”D句意房子建在小山上，许多房子的门窗都坏了
8.许多；许多；几乎没有；没有根据much manyfew none“Houses werebuiltonsmallhillsand...of themhad broken可知，许多房子的门窗都坏了，修饰可数名词复数故选doors orwindows.Houses,B句意我的工作是帮助当地人修理他们的房子
9.卖；选择；分享；修理根据可知，门窗都坏sell chooseshare repair”...ofthemhad brokendoors orwindows”了，所以要修理房子故选D句意工作日又长又热，但看到房子一天比一天换了新的样子，真是太好了
10.除非；虽然；但是；自从前后两句构成转折关系，用连接，故选unless thoughbut sincebut C句意小事情可以让他们兴奋
11.沮丧的；礼貌的；激动的;无聊的根据”可知，upset politeexcited bored“The smallthingscouldmakethem…小事情可以让他们兴奋，故选C句意当他们收到一个冰淇淋、一个球甚至一个拥抱时，我无法用语言来描述他们的喜悦
12.甚至；也；曾经；仍然根据even alsoever stillI couldntfind wordsto describetheir joywhen theyreceived anice（拥抱）.”可知,此处强调递进关系，甚至一个拥抱，故选cream,a ballor...a hugA句意每个人都彼此认识，并随时准备提供帮助
13.接受；避免；拒绝；提供根据可accept avoidrefuse offer“Everyone kneweach otherand wasready to...help.”知，是提供帮助，故选D句意我在加里的经历是多么美妙啊！
14.实验；比赛；经验，经历；对话根据」experiment competitionexperience conversationWhat awonderful.had可知，是作者的经历，故选in Gary!”C句意我真正明白了母亲所说的意思
15.能力；意思；原因；技巧根据.”可知，ability meaningreason skillI trulylearned the...of whatmy mothersaid明白了母亲的意思，故选B
二、补全对话Andy andZhang Leiare visitingsome inventionsof ancientChina ata museum.A=Andy B=Zhang LeiALook atthe exhibit,Zhang Lei!1BOh,its agreat inventionof ancientChina.AReally2BIn theHan Dynasty.A3BIt wasinvented bysome farmers.A4BGuess first!AWas it used forgetting inthe cropsBNo,it wasnt.It wasused fbrcarrying water.AIt looksquite special.5BI dontknow.Lefs readwhat itsays hereand findout.AGood idea.A.What wasitused forB.When wasit inventedC.How doesit workD.It looksso interestingand strange!E.Who inventeditF.The machinecan workwell.G.The farmersoften usedit.【答案解析】
1.D
2.B
3.E
4.A
5.C【分析】情境对话主要围绕博物馆的展览品的发明时间、发明者、用途及如何操作展开的话题根据前一句和后一句可推知这里
1.Look atthe exhibit,Zhang Lei!Oh,its agreat inventionof ancientChina.”,是在感叹展览品，选项“它看起来很有趣和奇怪！”符合上下文，故选D D根据答语力可知是问什么时候发明的，选项“它是什么时候发明的？”符合上下文,
2.ntheHan Dynasty.B故选Bo根据答语可知是问谁发明的，选项“谁发明了它？”符合上下文，故选
3.“It wasinvented bysome farmers.EEo根据下文和可知是问这个
4.“Was itused forgetting inthe cropsNo,it wasnt.It wasusedforcarrying water.,发明用来做什么，选项“它是用来做什么的？”符合上下文，故选A A根据下文让我们来看看上面是怎么说的，再结合选项，可推知应
5.“Lets readwhat itsays hereand findout.”该是问怎样工作或者操作的，选项“它是如何工作的？”符合上下文，故选C C。
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