07 任务型阅读1（阅读短文回答问题）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末复习培优拔高（牛津译林版）（解析版）

任务型阅读精选（阅读短文回答问题）

0711.Dear Mary,（夏Thank youfor yourlast letterIm happy to knowthat youwill spendyour holidayin Hawaii威夷）this summer.You saidyou wantedto knowsomething aboutHawaii.（有魔力的）Hawaii is always amagic nameto peoplewho liketraveling becauseof the scenery（景色）.People fromall overthe worlddream ofseeing thebeautiful islands.Its alwaysone of their（日落）dreams towatch thesun goingdown.At weekends,my familyand I often watch the sunsetat the seaside.Its reallyexciting.Hawaii isa funplace to go.Long longago,the firstpeople wentto Hawaiiin a small boat.Theyfound theplace quitebeautiful.But itwas difficultfor travelerstogoto Hawaii at thattime.Andthere wereno bighotels likethe onestoday.Now thingshave changed.Lots ofnice bighotels have（最近的）been builtin recentyears.However,the nicescenery in Hawaii hasntchanged much.Inthe morning,many visitorsoften take a walkalong thewater in.At night,they gettogether to holdparties,chatting anddancing.Now,you seeHawaii isreally a good placeto visit.Im lookingforward toseeing yousoon.Yours,Kate（）1When willMary spendher holidayin HawaiiThissummer.（）2Why isHawaiiamagic nameto peoplewho liketravellingBecause of the scenery.（）3What doKate and her familyoften doat theseaside atweekendsThey often watch the sunset.（）4How did the firstpeople goto Hawaiilong agoIn asmall boat.（）5Who oftengets together toholdparties,chatting anddancing at nightMany visitors文章主旨将要到夏威夷去度假，她的好友给她发了一份电子邮件，介绍了Mary Kate夏威夷的风土人情答案详解细节理解题（）根据（夏威夷）1Pm happyto knowthat youwill spendyour holidayinHawaiithis summer.（我很高兴知道你今年夏天将在夏威夷度假）可知今年夏天将在夏威夷度假所以答案是This summero（）不艮据（有魔力的）2Hawaii isalways amagic nameto peoplewho liketraveling becauseof（景色）,（夏威夷对那些因为风景而喜欢旅游的人来说总是一个神奇的名字）the scenery可知是因为景色所以答案是Because of thescenery（）根据（日落）（周末，3At weekends,my familyand Ioftenwatchthesunsetat theseaside.我和家人经常在海边看日落）可知是去看日落，所以答案是They oftenwatchthesunset o（）根据（很久很久以前，第一4Long longago,the firstpeople wentto Hawaiiin asmall boat.批人乘小船去夏威夷）可知是乘坐一艘小船，所以答案是In asmallboat（）根据5many visitorsoften take a walkalong thewater in.At night,they gettogethertohold（许多游客经常在湖边散步晚上，他们聚在一起举行聚会，聊parties,chatting anddancing.天跳舞）可知是很多游客，所以答案是Many visitors

2.The PalaceMuseum isalso called the Forbidden City.It standsat theheart ofBeijing andhas a（皇帝）history ofmore than600years.It becamethe homeof24emperors duringthe Mingand Qing（朝代）.dynastiesThe Forbidden City is the largestwooden palacein the world.Emperor Yongleof theMing Dynastybuilt the Forbidden City from1406to

1420.There are1,050buildings with over8,700rooms.Over（战争）.600years passed.It stoodfires andwarsIn1925,the Forbidden City becamea museum.Today it isa history museum withover

1.86million greatworks ofart.It tellspeople aboutthe Chineseculture.Every day,more than30,000visitors fromall overtheworldcome to visit it.（）（不超过个词）1Which cityis the Forbidden Cityin5In Beijieg.（）（不超过个词）2Who builttheForbiddenCity5Emperor Yongle.（）（不超过个词）3How largeistheForbiddenCity10There are1,050buildings withover8,700rooms.（）（不超过个词）4What doyou think oftheForbiddenCityWhy15Its famous.Because more than30,000visitors cometo visitit every day.（）（不5Is itagoodidea tochange theForbiddenCityinto amuseum Whyor whynot超过个词15Yes.Because itsa historymuseum withover1,86million greatworks ofart.文章主旨本文主要介绍了故宫的相关信息，故宫也叫作紫禁城答案详解细节理解题根据1It standsat theheart ofBeijing andhas ahistory ofmore than可知，它位于北京的中心所以填600years.”In Beijing.细节理解题根据2Emperor YongleoftheMing DynastybuilttheForbiddenCityfrom

1406.”可知，明朝永乐皇帝修建了紫禁城所以填toi420Emperor Yongle.细节理解题根据可知，这里有栋3There are1,050buildings withover8,700rooms.”1050建筑，拥有多个房间所以填8700There are1,050buildings withover8,700rooms.开放性试题，答案不唯一比如”它是著名因为每天有超过万名游客来参观它”所43以填Its famous.Because morethan30,000visitors cometovisitit everyday.开放性试题，答案不唯一比如”是的因为它是一个历史博物馆，拥有超过万件5186伟大的艺术品”所以填Yes.Because itsahistorymuseumwithover

1.86million greatworks ofart.（实现）

3.Realizing achildhood dreamin Shaoxing一Inalow Riserental houseof lessthan20square metersin（废品）the suburbsof Shaoxing,the piledup waste products anddirtykitchen utensilsare puttogether（油）with colorfuloil paintingsiffll.The authorof thesepaintings isWei Guangming.Born in1972,Wei wentto Shaoxingto workfor morethan10years.Besides collecting waste products,he realizeshis childhood dreams bylearningto paintby himself.He gets up at6oclock everyday to paint,and followingafternoons inwhichhe collectswaste,he comesback to paint happilyill lateat night.Wei,whose wifeand fourchildren livein his hometown inHubei province,misses themvery much.He canget about3,000$

464.70yuan permonth bycollectingwaste products,and around4,000yuanper month by selling paintings.His daughtergoes toschool in hishometown,and mostof hisincome is节俭的sent to his family.He isfrugal withhis spending,and mostoftheremaining moneyis usedtobuy paintbrushes andbooks.With hisgrowing popularityon theInternet,his currentorder isa bitoverwhelming.While excitedby his success,Wei Guangmingsays thathe*s just a student of painting.In additionto painting,Weiloves reading.He likesZhuangzis philosophyand isntinterested infame andfortune.1Where doesWei GuangmingliveHe livesin Shaoxing.2Who taughtWei Guangmingto paintNobody.He learnedto paintby himself.3How muchmoney doesWei Guangmingget everymonth，He canget about7000yuan permonth.4What doesWei Guangmingthinkofhis paintingHe thinks that hes justa studentof painting.请自拟一句话回答5What canwe learnfrom Wei Guangming Wewill sueceedas longas wework hard.文章主旨本文介绍了通过自己的努力在绍兴实现了童年梦想因此我们能从Wei Guangming他身上学到，只要努力就会获得成功答案详解细节理解题根据第二段中的1Born in1972,Wei wentto Shaoxingto workformore出生于年，到绍兴工作了多年可知，他住在绍兴所以填than10years.Wei197210Helives inShaoxing.细节理解题根据第二段中的2Besides collectingwaste products,he realizeshis childhooddreams除了收集废品，他还通过自学绘画实现了童年的梦想可知，by learningto paintby himself.没有人教他，他是自学的所以填Nobody.He learnedtopaintby himself.细节理解题根据第三段中的3He canget about3,000$464,70yuan permonth bycollecting（他通过收集废品每月可获wasteproducts,and around4,000yuan permonthbysellingpaintings.得约元（美元），通过出售绘画每月可获得元）可知，他一个月能挣

3000464.7040007000元左右所以填He canget about7,000yuan permonth.（）细节理解题根据第四段中的4While excitedbyhissuccess,Wei Guangmingsays thathe^（对自己的成功感到兴奋，但他说自己只是一名绘画justastudentof painting.Wei Guangming专业的学生）可知，他认为自己只是一名绘画专业的学生所以填Hethinksthathesjusta studentofpainting.（）开放性题，答案合理即可根据第二段中的5Besides collectingwasteproducts,he realizeshis（除了收集废品，他还通过自学绘画实现了childhooddreamsby learningtopaintby himself.童年的梦想）及短文的内容可知，本文介绍了通过自己的努力在绍兴实WeiGuangming现了童年梦想因此我们能从他身上学到只要我们努力我们就会获得成功所以填We willsucceedas longas weworkhard..阅读并回答问题4Thendouble reduction“policy ischanging thelife ofmany students.With less homework everydayand morefree timefor theweekend,students beganto plantheir ownweekends.What doyouthink of thendouble reductionnpolicyDifferent studentshave differentideas.Here aresome ofthem.Shen Yuzhe,13,The doublereduction*really helpsme.Our homeworkis lessBeijing thanbefore,I canfinish itat school.Im alsohappyto find that there arefewer exams.Zhang Hangming,13,The bestthing aboutthe doublereduction1is thatwe havemore Tianjintime一to doafter Schoolactivities suchas dancing,volleyball andcooking.I canalso learna lotofthings.Yu Zhiyue,14,Jiangsu Withthe doublereduction1,I havelesshomeworkto do.But Ineed totakean online class after I come back home from school everyday.1often feeltired.But1can stillhave happyweekend.Cui Ruqi,12,I havemore timeto readbooks andplay sports.The artsubjectsLiaoning arebecoming moreimportant.So Ineed to learn musicwell.And Ihave lesslearningstress now.回答下面个问题，每题答案不超过个词561Where doesShen Yuzhecome fromBeijivg.2Why doesYu Zhiyueoften feel tired Becausehe needsto studyonline.3What subjectdoes Cui Ruqi plantolearnwell Music.4How manystudents sharedtheir ideasFour.5What doyou thinkofthendoublereduction11policy Its good.文章主旨本文主要介绍了“双减”政策给学生们的学习生活带来的变化答案详解:细节理解题根据表格中岁，北京1Shen Yuzhe,13,Beijing Shen Yuzhe,13可知，沈宇哲来自北京所以填Beijing.细节理解题根据2But Ineed totake anonlineclassafterIcomebackhomefromschoolevery但我每天放学回家后需要上一节网络课我经常感到累可知，day.Ioftenfeeltired.Yu感到累的原因是每天放学回家后还需要在网上学习所以填Zhiyue Becausehe needsto studyonline.细节理解题根据所以我需要学好音乐可知，3So Ineed tolearn musicwell.Cui Ruqi计划学好音乐所以填Music.细节理解题根据表格可知，一共有四个学生4ShenYuzhe,Zhang Hangming,Yu Zhiyue,分享了他们的想法所以填CuiRuqiFour.开放性题，答案合理即可我认为这个政策是好的因为它减轻了我们的负担，减少了5压力所以填Itsgood.

5.This isWang Yaping.She is41years old.On Oct16,2021,she became（女航天员）the firstfemale astronautto enterTiangong spacestation.She alsodidthe first spacewalkby aChinese woman.（飞彳亍员）Wangs spacedream startedin

2003.At thattime,Wang was a pilotin theChinese（候选人）army.Nine yearslater,she wasa strongcandidate tobecome anastronaut in

2010.Shepractised hardand gotthe sametraining asmen.（盲的）Sitting ina movingmachine,Wang wouldbecome blindfor amoment.But shenever（精神）used thered buttonto stop.That strongspirit finallymade herdream cometrue in

2013.Shejoined theteam forthe ShenzhouX mission.（优点）,Wang saidwomen astronautshave theirown advantagesWomen aremorepatient.Besides,they candeal withloneliness better.Women*s heartsare alsoeasier to adapt适应to the weightless environment.nNASA astronautCatherine Colemansent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip.Coleman saidnWhen youlook outthe windowand see the starsand theEarth,billions ofwomen willbelooking outthat windowwith you.HWang carriesthe spiritof everyyoung womanwho dreamsofsomething big.1When didWang enterTiangong spacestation On Oct16,

2021.2What wasWangs jobwhen shestarted herspace dreamShe wasa pilot.3How manyadvantages dowomen astronautshaveThree.4Who sent agreeting toWang beforetheShenzhou XIIItripNASA astronautCatherine Coleman.请自拟一句话作答5How doyou likeWang YapingShe ishardworking.文章主旨本文介绍了第一位进入中国空间站的女性王亚平答案详解（）细节理解题根据（女航1On Oct16,2021,she becamethefirstfemale astronaut天员）（年月日，她成为首位进入天宫空间站的女宇to enterTiangong spacestation.20211016航员）可知是年月日所以答案是20211016OnOct16,

2021.（）细节理解题根据（飞行员）.（当时，2At thattime,Wang wasa pilotin theChinese army王是中国军队的飞行员）可知是飞行员所以答案是Shewasapilot.（）细节归纳题根据3Women aremore patient.Besides,they candeal withloneliness better.（适应）（女性更有耐心Women*s heartsare alsoeasier to adapt totheweightlessenvironment.此外，他们可以更好地应对孤独女性的心脏也更容易适应失重环境）可知有三个优点所以答案是Three.（）细节理解题根据4NASA astronautCatherine ColemansentagreetingtoWangbeforethe（美国国家航空航天局宇航员凯瑟琳•科尔曼在神舟三号发射前向王致意）ShenzhouXIIItrip.可知美国国家航空航天局宇航员凯瑟琳•科尔曼在神舟三号发射前向王致意所以答案是NASA astronautCatherine Coleman.个人观点题我认为她是努力的，所以答案是5She ishardworking.

6.The frontdoor opensand closeswith abang.Holly throwsher schoolbag ontothe floorand callsout,Im home!But noanswer.The houseis quiet.It soundsempty,but sheknows itisnt.Her dadis workinginhisofficeupstairs.Her mumis workingin heroffice,too.And hersister isin herroom,listening tomusic.Holly sitsand looksattheempty house.She listenstoabird singingin thedark.And thenshestarts thinking.nFm justlike thatbird.Nobody isinterested inme.My parentsonly think about theirworkand mysister onlylikes shopping.I dontknow whyI livein this house!1But sheknows todayis specialbecause shehas agreat idea.She cantwait anylonger.So shegetsup from her chair and walk to her parents.nI wanta dog!”每题不超过个单词41Is thereanybody athomeYes.2Who islistening tomusicHer sister.3How doesHolly feelfrom Paragraph3She feelsunhappy.4What isHolly*ideaShe wantsa dog.文章主旨本文讲述的是回家感觉没人搭理她，不开心，她希望父母能给她一条狗Holly答案详解推理判断题根据1It soundsempty,but sheknows itisnt.Her dadis workingin hisofficeupstairs.Her mumis workingin heroffice,too.And hersister isin herroom,listening to.听起来很空，但她知道不是她爸爸在楼上的办公室工作她妈妈也在她的办公室music工作她姐姐在她的房间里听音乐可知家里有人所以答案是Yes.细节理解题根据她姐姐在她的房间里听2And hersister isin herroom,listening tomusic.音乐可知她姐姐在她的房间里听音乐所以答案是Her sister.推理判断题根据3Holly sitsand looksattheempty house.She listenstoabird singingin thedark.And thenshe startsthinking.nPm justlike thatbird.Nobody isinterested inme.My parentsonlythinkabouttheir workand mysister onlylikes shopping.I dontknow whyI livein this坐着，看着空房子她听着鸟儿在黑暗中歌唱然后她开始思考“我就像house!”Holly那只鸟没有人对我感兴趣我的父母只考虑他们的工作，我的妹妹只喜欢购物我不知道我为什么住在这所房子里！”可知她不开心所以答案是She feelsunhappy.4细节理解题根据So shegetsupfromherchairandwalktoherparents.nI wanta dog!”于是她从椅子上站起来，走向她的父母我想要一只狗！”可知是想要一只狗所以答案是She wantsa dog.

7.Peter alwaysdoesnt know the way.His friendsoften laughat him.They sayhe needsa mapto findthebathroom inhis ownhouse.In hiseyes,every streetlooks thesame,and hedoesnt knowwhichway togo.Sometimes hehas totakeataxi homebecause he cant remember the way tohishouse.Peter watchesa lotof filmsand readsa lotof booksabout animals.Each birdknows whichway困is south.Bats canfly atnight andfind theirway with their earsand mouth.He feelsembarrassed窘的because allthese animalshave agood senseof direction.He triesto findhis waywiththehelpof starsin thesky.There isa starcalledthe North Star,andheknows howtofindit.Of course,Peter*s friendsare stilllaughing athim,because hecan onlyseetheNorth Staroutsidewhen itis sunnyatnight.He canttell thedirections inthe daytimeor whenhe isinside orwhenitiscloudy.1Why doesPeter sometimeshave totakeataxi homeBecausehecantrememberthewaytohishouse.2When canwe seetheNorthStarWhen itis sunnyoutside atnight.3What doyou dowhen yousometimes dontknowthewayI maylook ata map.文章主旨本文讲述了彼得方向感不强，他只能在晴朗的夜晚借助北极星来分辨方向，在白天、室内或阴天的时候就不能辨别方向，他有时候需要坐出租车回家，别人因此而。