07 任务型阅读之阅读短文回答问题-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习培优拔高（牛津译林版）（原卷版）

任务型阅读之阅读短文回答问题07____________£小贴士任务型阅读之阅读短文，回答问题，是一种读写结合的题型是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括,材料后的题目设计难度稍大，所以学生在实际做题过程中，经常会犯一错误，导致不必要的失分完成阅读回答问题的一般过程

一、先读任务，确阅读目标任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后设置个任务，做题时我们应先阅读所给的任5务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，并能提高阅读效率

二、通读全文，了解大意

三、研读细节，逐题攻克.寻找细节，从原文中找答案适用于较简单的题目，一般可以从原文中直接找到答案1精读细节，理解深层含义

2.对于细节考察题要采取“扫读”和“跳读”相结合的方式，对文章中的关键信息进行推理，理解深层含义这类题目一般难度较大答题注意能简则简，答出要点

1.规范书写，便于阅卷

2.适当调整，人称时态

3.

四、核对答案，养成习惯

五、满分建议牢记要想出色的完成任务型阅读题，不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧，而且还需要在平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量一定要坚信理解能力的提高绝非一日之功will neverwish his friend to be dependenton someone.妨碍:Do notinterfere The most important point thatone should take care of is that your friend hashisown lifeand you should notinterfere inhis life.You have a right to tell your friendwhat is good andwhat isbad,but youdo nothave arightto make someonedo whatyou wish.Hope thiswill helpyou solveout some of yourproblems you are facingin friendship.1Why domany people find friendseasily butfail to continue friendship2How canyou praiseyour friendif heis goodat doingsomething3If people have problems,who willthey usuallyask forhelp4What is the mostimportantpointthat friendsshould takecare of请自拟一句话作答5How will you be a truefriend披风.

11.Not allheroes wearcapes In fact,some walkaround the streets toprovide freetreatment forhomeless兽医peoples pets.Meet Dr Kwane Stewart,a50-Year-Old vetfrom California,the US.Stewart alwaystakes hisbag withhim whereverhe goes.In thisway,he can make aslop when he meetsananimal inneed ora homelessperson witha pet.He hashelped cureover400animals in the courseof his9-Yearservice in the street.About25%of thehomeless hereown apet,Stewart said.A quickcheck up,maybesome medicineor food-,41isnt a lot butsometimes givinga littlecanmake all the difference.n真人电Words abouthis workto helpanimals spread,and heended upgetting hisown realityTV show视节目-The StreetVet

1.It followshim tocities inCalifornia,where heoffers freecheck for the petshe seesin the streets.Though manyof hisfour-Legged patientscan easilybe treated,Stewart doesface somedifficulties someof the petsneed treatmentthat canbe veryexpensive.That iswhy Stewartnow runsa GoFundMepage.Alldonations willsurely make a differencein thepets and their owners*lives,Stewart writeson thepage.He nowhasraised overninety thousanddollars.Working on the streets,Ive experiencedsome of the truestories oflove andhope.nsays Stewart,who dreamsof bringingmore vetsinto thestreets to help pets.1How longhas DrKwane Stewartworked tohelp thepets in thestreet2What is the GoFundMepage for3Do you like tobe aperson likeDrKwaneStewart Why or why not公司

12.Two friends,Jim and Stew,joined a big salescompany together.Both of them workedreally hard.提拔李肖售主管Three yearspassed andthe companysdirector promotedStew tosales executive.Jim提拔.did notget anypromotionJim thoughtit wasunfair,so heasked hisboss whyhe didn*t showthanks to the hard-Working peoplelikehim in the company.The bossknew thatJim workedhard,and inorder to show thedifference between him市场and Stew,he said,Go andfind anyoneselling apples in themarketWhen Jimreturned,the boss asked,nHow muchper kilogram”So Jimwent back to themarket andthen一$returned tosay theprice12per kg.Then thebossaskedStew the same thing.Stew wentto themarket,andwhen hereturned hesaid,At themoment thereis oneperson sellingapples,$12per kg,$100for10kg.Now有存货.叩he has340applesinstock Onthe tablethere are48pies,and eachof themweighs about

0.2kg.Apples werebought from the southtwo daysago,so theyare fresh.Hearing this,Jim realizedthedifference betweenhimand Stew.He knewthat hecould learna lotfrom hisfriend.Successful peopleare betterat thinkingthan commonpeople.They thinkand seethe future,whilecommon peopleonly seetomorrow.From thenon,Jim1Did JimandStewjoin abig salescompany together2Who gotpromotion inthis companyafter threeyears3Whats thedifference betweenStew andJim4Please write a possibleending for the story.about20words

13.My husbandhad justbought anew washingmachine forme.I decidedto useit towash alot ofthings that day.Everything workedwell,but Ifound oneof myhusbands socksmissing.I lookedeverywhere for it,but Icouldnot findit anywhere.The nextmorning,I gotready forschool asusual.When thebell rangandthestudents came in,I greetedthem andtold themwhat wewere goingto learn大笑声!thatday.When Iturned aroundto writeon theblackboard,the classbroke outinto aroar Theylaughedand laughed.They laughedso muchthat I was afraidthe headmasterwould bein to see allthis.I askedthe classto stop,but the more Italked,themorethey laughed.I decidedto payno attentionto them,and continuedto writeon theblackboard.When Idid this,they roaredeven more.Finally theteacher whohadclass in the roomnext tomine camein to see whathappened.nOh,God,said theteacher,nYou have a brownsock stuckto theback of your skirt!n Sothats howI foundmyhusbands missingsock.Oh,well,HI saidto theclass,Lets justsay youhave hadan unforgettablelesson onstatic electricity静电根据上面短文的内容，回答问题每题答案不超过六个单词1What didthe writershusband buyfor her2What wasthe writer3What happenedto theclass when the writerturned aroundto writeon theblackboard4Why couldntthe writerfind oneof herhusbands socks5Was thewriter aclever teacheraccording to the lastsentence

14.Dear Sir,Madam,Miss,Ms,friend,person fromthe future,alien fromanother planet,My nameis Jan.Thats shortfor Janet.My auntSuzie callsme Janetbut mymum anddad and all myfriendscall meJan.Im agirl Duh!.Im thirteenyears oldand Ilive ina towncalled Port Prime.I dontknow港口why itscalled1PortPrime.There isno porthere.In fact,the seais sixmiles away.But youprobablyknow that.存储器,Its Thursday,February25th,2010,and thisis mytime capsuleI hopeyoulikeit.Mr Zinger,our historyteacher,told us tomake a time capsule for a history project.She sayshistory doesntonlyconsist ofold dates,wars,politicians,kings andqueens fromthe past.Its also about thepresent.Our livestodayare goingtobetomorrows history.She askedustomakeatime capsuleand putsome interestingthings insideit.Then she told usto writealetter to the personwho findsthe timecapsule in the future.In theletter wehave towrite about the thingsinsidethe timeand alsowrite aboutour lives.I thinkthe thingsin thebox sayalotabout mylife soIm goingto writeaboutthem andtellyouabout mylife at the same time.根据上面短文内容回答问题1Where doesJan live2Is thereany portin Janstown3Who toldJan tomakeatimecapsulefor ahistoryproject4To whomdid Janwritealetter5What elsedo they have towrite aboutin theletter besidesthe thingsinside thetime经济舱，

15.Is itvery interestingto travelby planeFor peoplewho flyoften in economy classthe answermaybe no.They mayfeel verytired becauseof thelimited room.But accordingto RonSoret,an airplanescientist,there aresome ways to enjoythe journeybetter.Sit nearthe front of the plane.When choosingseats,choosing aseat nearthe front of theplane willhave asmootherride.Soret says,The front part of theplane is usuallythe mostcomfortable.You hardlyfeel the骚舌turbulence Lif it is notvery serious.Soret alsosays thefrontpartof theplane isthe quietest.靠走道座位Taking anaisle seatis alsoa good choice.Soret saysthe aisleseats havebigger legroom.But sittingon theaisle comeswith theduty ofgetting upwhen fellowpassengers in the rowhave to use thebathroom.Paying attentionto thetemperature isimportant,too.Temperatures in the planesare usuallysimilar tothoseof yourhome.And ifyou aretoo cold,you canask forblankets.1Why maypeople feeltired whenthey flyineconomyclass2Which partof theplaneisthe quietest3What isalsoagoodchoice4What canyou askfor ifyou feelcold on a plane5How manypieces of advice doesSoret giveinthepassage整实战训练

1.It wasSaturday again.Grace andKaren dislikedSaturdays.That was another thingthe twinshad incommon（共同的）.They sharedthe sameclothes andtied theirhair inthe samemanner.Infact,it washard for theirclassmates and teachers totell thedifferences betweenthem sometimes.Unlike theirclassmates,they hadto get up earlyat sevenevery Saturdayto preparefortheir lessons.Grace hadto attendthe art lesson andKaren hadto attendher ballet（芭蕾）lesson.nHow Iwish Icould dosomethingdifferent today,said the twins withone voice.All atonce,an ideacame toGrace andKaren atthesame time.nWould youlike tobe mefor a day*they askedeach other.It seemedlike awonderful plantothem.After givingeach othera descriptionof theirown friends,Grace puton Karensballet dresswhile KarenputGraces brushesand paintsinto herbag.Then theyleft fortheir classes.When theartlessonstarted,Karen waslost.Unlike Grace,Karen waspoor atdrawing.When theart（敢）lesson finallyended,Karen didntdare tohand in her work.（挣扎）At the sametime,Grace wasstruggling inthe balletclass aswell.As she had noidea aboutthedance steps,she hadto followher classmatesblindly.As aresult,she keptknocking into them.Their balletteacherbecame impatientwith her,HKaren,you shouldremember thebasic steps.You cantdepend oncopyingwhat othersare doing.”When Karenand Gracegot home,they weretired.They decidedthat they would nevertry tobe someoneelsethey werenot.It seemedthat thegrass wasnot alwaysgreener on the otherside.（）1When didthe twinsgetupon Saturdays（）2How didthetwinsbehave intheirlessonsthat Saturday（）3If youhave thechance,would youlike tobe someoneelse for adayWhy orwhy not

2.However,it isnot likemost toy shops.They dontsell newtoys.They onlysell old toys here.You mightthinkto yourself,Who wantsold toysWell,many peoplewant themfor differentreasons.Yesterday,a ladycame to their shop.She wantedto finda dollshe hadwhen she was small.She wouldliketo sharethesametoy withher littledaughter.Luckily,she foundthe dollinthe shop.She wasso excited!nI havelooked forthis dollforalong time,“she said.Like thislady,many peoplelook forold toysbecause theywantto

5.Sandy and her cousinlove theirshop.They listento peopletalking abouttheir happymemories.When注每题答案不peoplefindtheir favouriteoldtoysintheshop,Sandy andher cousinalways feelsatisfied.超过个单词61Who isthe ownerofthe toyshop2When wastheshopstarted3What toysare soldintheshop4How didthe ladyfeel atthetoyshop yesterday5Please finishthe lastsentence in Paragraph!.救

3.I gavethe youngman I had rescuedbread andwater.He wastired outand fellquickly asleep.I guessedhis ageat aroundtwenty-Six.He wastall andstrong andlooked kind,especially when he手势smiled.He sleptonly about a half.Again hemade gesturestoshowthat hewas gratefulto me.We communicatedby gesturesat first.Soon heshowed himselfmuch betterat learningmy languagethanI wasat learninghis.I toldhim ImRobinson.I calledhim Friday,foritwas ona Fridaythat Irescued him.Hequickly learnedyes andno andthe namesof manythings.At first,I didntcompletely trustFriday andhewasseparated frommeinanother room.But soonI founditunnecessary.Nobody wouldbe moreloyal thanFriday.He seemedalmost toconsider melike afather.Friday wasalso willingtohelpin anyway.For thenext threeyears,I taughtFriday touse allmy tools.I tookhim tosee everythingI hadmade.沉船.Friday wasquick tohelp with the workonthe island.One day,I showedFriday theruin ofthe wreckIexplained thatIhadcome upontheislandthesameway.That waswhen Friday told methe mostamazing thing.He sawsuch awreck before,not farfrom hishome.“We rescuethe whitemen fromdrown.nhesaid.I askedhim howmany menthey hadrescued,andheshowed meon hisfingers-Seventeen.Iwassurprised atthe ideaofagroup ofEuropeans soclose.I tookFridaytothe highestpoint ofthe islandwhereother landscould beseen.He beganjumping anddancing.1How did they communicateat first2Why wasthe mancalled Friday3What didFriday learntousefrom Robinsonontheisland4What wasthe mostamazing thingtold byFriday5What doyou thinkof Fridayat least2points

4.Jane wasnot aconfident girlbefore,because she was fat and othersoften laughedat her.As aresult,Janebecame veryshy.She wasafraid tosay helloto strangers.She wasafraid toask simplequestions andspeakloud in frontof others.It seemedthat shefelt afraidof everythinginher life.She usedto believethat shewouldbe likethis allherlife.But oneday,her friendPaufs wordschanged hermind.He encouragedJane tochange herself.He said,nIfyou cangive ita try,you willhave achance tomakeachange.But ifyou nevertry,your lifeis onlygoing togetworse.nJane wasdeeply touchedby whatPaul said.She thought,nWhy nothaveatry Afterall,I hadnothingto lose.nThe firstthing Janedid waslosing weight.She hada strictdiet anddid exerciseevery day.After6months,she lost90pounds.This taughther thatshe couldchange herself.A fewmonths later,Jane heardabout aspeech competitionat heruniversity.She pluckedup thecourageto signup forthe competition.For thefirst time,shewasable toshare herstory andspeak loudin frontof manypeople.In theend,she gotabigprize!After thecompetition,Jane madea to-Do listand startedchanging quickly.She triedher bestto finishthethings onthe listone byone.When workingon them,she becamemore and more confident.Jane wasstill makingprogress now.And shewill neverstop.1Why wasJane notconfident before2Who encouragedJane tochange herself3What didJane doto loseweight4What didJane shareinthespeech competition5What canwe learnfromthestory阅读短文，回答下面个问题回答不超过个词

5.55On Saturdayafternoon,Anne invitedDiana toher housefor tea.She preparedsome fruitcake,some jamandsomeofthe raspberry cordial inthe cupboard.Diana pouredherself aglass ofraspberry cordialand drankit.She foundit tastyand dranktwo more.Suddenly,she turnedpale andthen leftGreen Gableshurriedly.On Monday,Anne wenttoseeif Dianawas feelingbetter.She soonran backhome withtears rollingdownher cheeks.Marilla askedher whathad happened.Mrs.Barry saidthat Anne had sentDiana homedrunkon Saturdayand neverlet Dianaplay withher.Marilla wenttothecupboard andthen camebacktothe kitchenwitha bottleof wine,trying not to smile.Anne gaveDiana wineinstead ofraspberry cordialby mistakeandshe didntknow thedifferencebetweenthe two.One eveningafter afew days,while doinghomework,Anne sawDiana standingatthedoor andlookedworried.Matthew washome andMarilla hadgone totown with the Barrysand Mrs.Lynde.Diana saidnervouslythat hersister Minnie May wassick andtheir parentswere awayin town.Annehadlooked aftermanychildren beforeand knewwhat todo.They neededlots ofhot water,put thefire on and gaveDianassister somemedicine.After Matthewcame withthe doctor,MinnieMaywas sleepingand Anneexplained tothedoctor whatshehaddone.Later on,hetoldMr.And Mrs.Bany,That littlered-Headed girlis verysmart.She savedthat babyslife.That night,Anne wasinvited tothe Barry*s fora lovelydinner.They allsaid wonderfulthings abouther,and shefelt veryspecial.1How manyglasses ofdrink didDiana haveon Saturdayafternoon2Why didAnne giveDiana wineinstead ofraspberrycordial3A fewdays later,why didDiana cometo GreenGables again4Who doesthat littlered-Headed girfrefer to5What doyou thinkof AnneUsing atleast twoadjectives todescribe her

6.China isthe homelandof teawiththelongest historyof teaculture.China NationalTea Museumistheonly national tea museumin China.It liesin LongjingVillage,west ofthefamous beautifulWest Lakein Hangzhou.It coversan areaof22,000square meters.The buildingpart ofthe museum isabout3,500square meters.公众China NationalTea Museumwas openedtothepublic inApril,

1991.The specialsubjects ofthe茶园museum areabout teaandteaart.There aresome teaplantations aroundthe museum.It alsohas ateagarden opento visitors.There aremany kindsof teatrees init.Inside the museum,there aremany flowers,fake彳发山hills andpools.A stoneroad leadstothe northwest cornerofthemuseum.This cornerperfectlyshows thetheme ofnWater isthe motherof tea”.China NationalTea Museum,the parkinthesouth ofYangtze River,withthetea tasteand sweet,will be阅读短文，回答下列问题glad tomake friendsall overthe world.1How manynationalteamuseums arethere inChina2Where isChina NationalTea Museum3When wasit openedtothepublic4Are theremany fakehills andpools inthemuseum5Whats thetheme ofthenorthwestcorner inthemuseum

7.Two AmericansStephen andAndersen wentona190-Day charitywalk acrossthe USto raisemoney fortheRed HeartFund,a charityproviding poorchildren inAfrica withmoney supportandmore.Both atthe ageof24,theyhavelived inthe easternstate ofDelaware sincetheir birth.They havebeenbest friendssince childhood.They bothlike travellingand wanttoseethe country.So whenStephenadvised thiscross countryjourney.Wednesday evening,March1,the twomen startedoff fromtheir hometown.Every daythey walkedabout40kilometres.They neverknew forsure wheretheywouldsleep untilthey gotclose tosunset.Theymostly sleptoutdoors,but everynow andthen theywould stayin hotelsto relaxforafew hours.Luckily,manystrangers along the waygave themmeals,smiles,andaplace tosleep atnight.A mancalled DimitriOlympidiseven offeredthem aride,but theyrefused.They saidthey preferredto walk.By September6,they endedtheirtrip onthe westcoast inSan Francisco,the stateof California,raising about300,000dollars fromlots ofnicepeople andthe localbusinesses.The peopleweve metalongtheway havebeen great,nStephen saidataninterview.nWefre gratefulforeven thesmallest contributionsto ourcause.Its peopleliked themthat trulymake thistrip worthit.根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过六个单词持续1How manydays didthe charitywalk last2Which statedidtheystart offfrom3Where didthey sleepduring thejourney4What doyou thinkof DimitriOlympidis5How muchmoney didthey raiseat last美国职业棒球大联盟

8.When MajorLeague Baseballstarts thismonth,its fansare goingto lookquitedifferent andthey wontbe thatloud andnoisy.看台氏Thats becauseits teamswill filltheir standswith cardboardZ板of fans.The trend,which wefirst sawin Europeansoccer leagues,hasnow madeits waytotheUnited States.When MLBreturns afterthe COVID19,fans willnot beallowed towatch inthe stands.Thathas madeteams lookfor creativewaystoattract moreeyes.One ofthe teamsstarted thisproject onMonday.The projectallows fansto put their picturesonan18*30cardboard andthey willhave thechance tosee theircardboard appearon television.In24hours,they saidtheyhad alreadysold1,000nseason ticketsforthe cardboard.Themostexciting thingisthat if someonesboard getshit,the teamwill sendthe ballto hishouse.Theprice ofthe boardis different,but inOakland,prices startat$49and goup to$129,depending onthe placeinthe stands.These boardswill bekept inthe standsforthewhole seasonand fanswill beable totake theirboards纪念品home asa souvenirwhentheseason ends.1Why willthe fansbe quietinthestands thisyear2How dofans feelabouttheproject ofusing cardboardinthestands3If youhaveachance,willyousend yourpicture andpay forthecardboardWhyorwhynot

9.The Yangtze River,about6300kilometres long,isthelongest riverin Asia.Jt provides a lifelinefor hundredsofmillions ofpeople.It coversan areaof

1.8million squarekilometres,aboutafifth ofthe nationaltotal.Theriver alsoprovidesathird ofour countrysfresh waterresources.Along withthe YellowRiver,it isconsideredas Chinasnmother river.However,in recentyears,this nmotherriver hasmet withsome environmentalproblems.It wasseriouslypolluted andthe numberofthefish isgetting smaller.To solvethese problems,the governmentpassed theYangtze River Protection Law.The lawcame intoforce onMarch1,

2021.There arenine partsinthe law,covering areassuch asresource protection,anti-Pollution measures,green developmentand legal禁令responsibilities.More importantly,the lawhas introduceda fishingban onthe YangtzeRivers naturalwaterways.According tothe newlaw,both thecentral governmentand localorganizations wouldputtheriver经济的protection into their economicand socialdevelopment plans.Around231000fishermen hadgiven up their fishingrights alongthe YangtzeRiver.Chinese Vice-Premier HanZheng saidthat moresupport shouldbe givento thesepeople tohelp themfind newjobs.He alsocallsfor strongerefforts tohelp preventactivities whichare notallowed bythe lawand encouragesthe publictosupport theban.回答下面个问题，每题答案不超过个词551What doesthe underlinedword It”inParagraph1refer to2Why didthe governmentpass theYangtzeRiverProtection Law3How manyparts arethere inthelaw4How wouldthe governmenthelp thefishermen5What doyou thinkoftheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw

10.Many peoplefind good friends butthey failtocontinuewith theirfriendship,because theydo notknow theirroleasafriend.Let ussee someimportant pointsthat weshouldtakecareofif wewish tobeagoodfriendforsomeone.表扬Be asecret admirerofyour friend Ifyour friendis goodat something,then donot praisehim justin frontofhim.Praising aperson forwhat heisgoodat doesnot improvehis qualities.It surelywill doharm toyour friend.A goodfriend shouldnever missan chanceto praisehisfriendinfrontof otherswhenheis notaround.Pull yourfriend awayfrom makingmistakes Ifyourfriendis doingsomething wrong.It isyour dutyto社匕评家let himknow itat earliest.Keep in mind Abest friendhas toplay arole ofcritic ifhe wantshisfriend tostop doingwrong things.But keepinmindnottoshow yourfriends mistakesinfrontofotherpeople.It willspoil yourfriends imagein othersview.And additionallyyour friendshipwill bein danger.Sometimes分析itisimportant to understand yourfriend*s intentionsbehind hisactions and try toanalyze the situation,then onlyyou shouldgive youropinion.Try tounderstand yourfriend Itis alwaysimportant tounderstand whatyourfriendis worriedabout orwhatproblem heis facing.Always trytounderstandthesituationyourfriendis inandtryto calmhim.It isclearthatifpeoplehavesome problems,they willnot speakuptheirproblems totheir brothersor sisters,theywill insteadtell everythingtotheirfriends.Let yourfriend speakup,just listento himuntil yourfriend feelsbetter.Try toteach goodthings Ifyouarea truefriend,you shouldnever give your hungryfriend afish,instead,youshouldteach himhow tofish.This willgiveyourfriend foodfor lifetime.A goodfriend。