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任务型阅读之阅读短文回答问题07任务型阅读之阅读短文，回答问题，是一种读写结合的题型是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括,材料后的题目设计难度稍大，所以学生在实际做题过程中，经常会犯一错误，导致不必要的失分完成阅读回答问题的一般过程
一、先读任务，确阅读目标任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后设置个任务，做题时我们应先阅读所给的任5务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，并能提高阅读效率
二、通读全文，了解大意
三、研读细节，逐题攻克.寻找细节，从原文中找答案适用于较简单的题目，一般可以从原文中直接找到答案1精读细节，理解深层含义
2.对于细节考察题要采取“扫读”和“跳读”相结合的方式，对文章中的关键信息进行推理，理解深层含义这类题目一般难度较大答题注意能简则简，答出要点
1.规范书写，便于阅卷
2.适当调整，人称时态
3.
四、核对答案，养成习惯
五、满分建议牢记要想出色的完成任务型阅读题，不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧，而且还需要在平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量一定要坚信理解能力的提高绝非一日之功man called Dimitri Olympidis even offered them a ride,but theyrefused.They said they preferredto walk.BySeptember6,they endedtheir tripon thewest coastin SanFrancisco,the state of California,raising about300,000dollars fromlots ofnice peopleand thelocal businesses.The peopleweve met along the way havebeen great,nStephen saidat aninterview.Were gratefulfor eventhesmallest contributionsto ourcause.Its peopleliked themthat trulymake thistrip worthit.H根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过六个单词持续？1How manydays didthe charitywalk last190days.2Which statedid theystart off from Delaware.3Where didthey sleepduring the journey They slept outdoors or in hotels.4What doyou thinkof DimitriOlympidis He is kind.5How muchmoney didthey raiseat lastAbout300,000dollars.文章主旨本文讲述了两名美国人斯蒂芬和安徒生在美国进行了为期天的慈善步行，为红心基金会190筹款的故事答案详解细节理解题根据1Two AmericansStephen andAndersen wenton a190-Day charitywalkacross the US to raise money for theRed HeartFund,a charityproviding poorchildren inAfrica withmoney两名美国人斯蒂芬和安徒生在美国进行了为期天的慈善步行，为红心基金会筹款，support and more.190该基金会为非洲贫困儿童提供资金支持等可知，慈善步行持续了天故填190190days.细节理解题根据.两2Both at the ageof24,they havelived in the easternstate ofDelaware sincetheir birth人都是岁，自出生以来一直生活在美国东部的特拉华州以及24Wednesday evening,March1,the twomen月日，周三晚上，两人从家乡出发可知，他们从特拉华州出发started offfrom their hometown.31故填Delaware.细节理解题根据3They mostlyslept outdoors,but everynow and then they would stayin hotelsto relaxfor.他们大多睡在户夕卜，但偶尔也会呆在酒店里放松几个小时可知，他们a few hours在旅途中睡在户外或酒店故填Theysleptoutdoorsorin hotels.推理判断题根据4A mancalledDimitriOlympidisevenofferedthemaride,but theyrefused.一个叫迪米特里•奥林比迪斯的人甚至想载他们一程，但他们拒绝了可推知，迪米特里•奥林比迪斯是很善良的故填:Heiskind.细节理解题根据5By September6,they endedtheir tripon thewest coastin SanFrancisco,the stateof至月日，California,raising about300,000dollars fromlots ofnice peopleand thelocal businesses.U96他们在西海岸的加利福尼亚州旧金山结束了他们的旅行，从许多善良的人和当地企业那里筹集了大约万美元可知，他们最后筹集了大约万美元故填3030About300,000dollars.（美国职业棒球大联盟）
8.When MajorLeague Baseballstarts thismonth,its fansare going to lookquitedifferent and they wontbe thatloud and noisy.（看台）（氏Thats because its teams will fill their stands with cardboard2板）of fans.The trend,which wefirst sawin Europeansoccer leagues,hasnow madeits wayto theUnited States.When MLBreturns afterthe COVID-19,fans willnot be allowed towatch in the stands.Thathas madeteams look for creativeways toattract moreeyes.One of the teamsstarted thisproject onMonday.The projectallows fansto put their pictureson an18*30cardboard and they willhave thechance to see theircardboard appearon television.In24hours,they said theyhad alreadysold1,000”season tickets11for the cardboard.The most exciting thing is that if someone*s boardgets hit,the teamwill sendthe ballto hishouse.Theprice of the boardis different,but inOakland,prices startat$49and goup to$129,depending on the placeinthe stands.These boardswill bekept in the standsfor thewhole season and fanswill be able totake theirboards（己念品）home as a souvenir2when the season ends.（）1Why willthe fansbe quietin thestands thisyear Because the teams will fill their stands with caidboaidoffans.（）2How dofans feelabout theproject ofusing cardboardin thestands Excited.（）3If youhave achance,will yousend yourpicture andpay forthecardboardWhy or why notYes,I will.Because its an exciting thing.文章主旨当（美国职业棒球大联盟）在之后回归时，球迷们将不允许在看台上观MLB COVID-19看比赛，这使得球队寻找创造性的方法来吸引更多的目光我们首先在欧洲足球联赛中最先看到在看台上放满球迷照片的纸板现在已经蔓延到美国最令人兴奋的是，如果有球迷的板子被击中，球队会把球送到他家粉丝们对这种做法感到兴奋答案详解（）.细节理解题根据1Because the teams willfill theirstands withcardboard offans Thafs（看台）（纸板）.可知这是因为它的球队会becauseitsteamswillfilltheirstandswithcardboard offans在看台上放满球迷的照片的纸板故答案为Because the teamswillfilltheirstandswithcardboard offans.（）,细节推理题根据2Excited Themost excitingthing isthat ifsomeones boardgets hit,theteamwill send.可知最令人兴奋的是，如果有球迷的板子被击中，球队会把球送到他家所以可the ballto hishouse推断粉丝们对在看台上使用纸板是感到兴奋的故答案为Excited.（）.主观表达题根据4Yes,I will.Because itsan excitingthing Themostexcitingthingisthatif.可知最令人兴奋的是，如果有人的板子someones boardgets hit,theteamwill sendthe ballto hishouse被击中，球队会把球送到他家所以如果我有机会，我会把你的照片寄出去并付纸板的钱，因为我觉得这是令人兴奋的事情故答案为Yes,1will.Because it*sanexcitingthing.
9.The Yangtze River,about6300kilometres long,is thelongest riverin Asia.It provides a lifelinefor hundredsof millions of people.It coversan areaof
1.8million squarekilometres,about afifth of the nationaltotal.Theriver alsoprovidesathird ofour countrysfresh waterresources.Along with the YellowRiver,it isconsideredas Chinasnmother river.However,in recentyears,this motherriver1has metwith some environmental problems.It wasseriouslypolluted and the number of thefish isgetting smaller.To solvethese problems,the governmentpassed theYangtze River Protection Law.The lawcame intoforce onMarch1,
2021.There arenine partsin the law,covering areassuch asresource protection,anti-Pollution measures,green developmentand legal（禁令）responsibilities.More importantly,the lawhas introduceda fishingban on the YangtzeRivefs naturalwaterways.According to the newlaw,both thecentral governmentand localorganizations would put the river（经济的）protection into their economicand socialdevelopment plans.Around231000fishermen hadgiven up their fishingrights alongthe Yangtze River.Chinese Vice-Premier HanZheng saidthat moresupport should be given to these people to help them find new jobs.He alsocallsfor strongerefforts to help preventactivities whichare not allowed bythe lawand encouragesthe publictosupport theban.回答下面个问题，每题答案不超过个词551What doesthe underlinedword Itin Paragraph1refer toThe Yangtze River.2Why didthe governmentpass the Yangtze RiverProtection LawTo solvesome environmentalproblems.3How manyparts arethere in thelawNine.4How wouldthe governmenthelp thefishermenBy helpingthem find jobs.5What doyou thinkof theYangtzeRiverProtection LawIts useful.文章主旨长江长约公里，是亚洲最长的河流它是亿万人民的生命线，面积万平方公里，6300180约占全国的五分之一，也是我国淡水资源的三分之一，与黄河一起被誉为中国的“母亲河”然而，近年来，这条“母亲河”遇到了一些环境问题，污染严重，鱼类数量越来越少，为解决这些问题，政府通过了《长江保护法》答案详解匚词义猜测题根据1The YangtzeRive The YangtzeRiver,about6300kilometres long,is the可知长江长约公里，是亚洲longest riverin Asia.It providesa lifelinefor hundredsofmillionsofpeople.6300最长的河流它是亿万人民的生命线所以第一段中带下划线的是指长江故答案为TheYangtzeRiver.细节理解题根据2To solvesome environmentalproblems.It wasseriously pollutedand thenumberof the可知污fish isgetting smaller.To solvethese problems,the governmentpassed theYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw.染严重，鱼类数量越来越少，为解决这些问题，政府通过了《长江保护法》所以政府要通过长江保护法是为了解决一些环境问题故答案为To solvesomeenvironmentalproblems.句型转换题根据可知该法共分个部分故答案为3Nine.There arenine partsin thelaw.9Nine.细节理解题根据4By helpingthem findjobs.Chinese Vice-Premier HanZheng saidthat moresupport.可知中国国务院副总理韩正说，应该给予这些人shouldbegivento thesepeopleto help themfindnewjobs更多的支持，帮助他们找到新的工作所以政府将通过帮助他们找到工作，来帮助渔民故答案为Byhelping themfindjobs.推理表达题根据5Its useful.According to the newlaw,both thecentral governmentand localorganizationswouldputtheriverprotection into their economicand socialdevelopment plans.Around231000可知根据新的法律，中央政府和地方政fishermen hadgiven up their fishingrights alongtheYangtzeRiver.府将把保护长江纳入经济和社会发展计划大约有名渔民放弃了他们在长231000江沿岸的捕鱼权所以我们觉得长江保护法它很有用故答案为，It suseful.
10.Many peoplefind good friends but they fail to continuewith their friendship,because theydo notknow theirrole as a friend.Let ussee someimportant pointsthat weshould take care ofif wewish to bea goodfriendforsomeone.（表扬）Be asecret admirerof your friend If your friendis good at something,then do not praisehimjust in front of him.Praising aperson forwhat he is goodat doesnot improvehis qualities.It surelywill doharmto your friend.A goodfriend shouldnever missan chance to praise his friend in front of others when he isnot around.Pull your friend awayfrom makingmistakes If your friendis doingsomething wrong.It isyour dutyto（批评家）let himknow it at earliest.Keep in mind Abest friend has toplay arole ofcritic if he wantshisfriend to stop doingwrong things.But keepinmindnot to show your friends mistakesin front of other people.It willspoil yourfriends imagein othersview.And additionallyyour friendshipwill bein danger.Sometimes（分析）it isimportant to understand yourfriend*s intentionsbehind his actions and try toanalyze the situation,then onlyyou shouldgive youropinion.Try to understand yourfriend It is alwaysimportant tounderstand whatyourfriendis worriedabout orwhatproblem he is facing.Always try tounderstand the situationyourfriendis in and try to calm him.It isclearthat if people have some problems,they willnot speakuptheir problems to their brothers or sisters,they willinstead tell everything to theirfriends.Let yourfriend speakup,just listento himuntil yourfriend feelsbetter.Try toteach goodthings If you area truefriend,you shouldnever give your hungryfriend afish,instead,you shouldteach him how tofish.This willgiveyourfriend foodfor lifetime.A goodfriend will never wishhisfriend to be dependenton someone.（妨碍）Do not interfere Themost important point thatone should take care of isthat yourfriend hashis own life and you should notinterfere in his life.You have a right to tell yourfriendwhat is good andwhat isbad,but youdo nothave arightto make someonedo whatyou wish.Hope thiswill helpyou solveout some of yourproblems you are facingin friendship.1Why domany peoplefind friendseasily butfailto continue friendshipBecause theydo notknow theirrole as a friend.2How canyou praiseyourfriendifhe is goodat doingsomething I can praise my friend in front of otherswhen heis not around.，3If peoplehave problemswho willthey usuallyask for helpTheir friends.4What is the mostimportantpoint that friendsshouldtakecareofYour friendhas hisown life and youshould not inteiferein his life.请自拟一句话作答5How willyou bea truefriend I will try tounderstand thesituation myfriend willin andtry to calm him/her.文章主旨本文主要讲述了维护友谊的建议答案详解细节理解题根据1Because theydo notknow their roleasafriend.Many peoplefind good许多人friends butthey failtocontinuewith theirfriendship,because theydonotknow their,roleasafriend.找到了好朋友，但他们无法继续他们的友谊，因为他们不知道自己作为朋友的角色”可知，很多人很容易找到朋友，却无法继续友谊是因为他们不知道自己作为朋友的角色故填Because theydo notknow theirroleasafriend..细节理解题根据“6Icanpraisemy friendin frontofothers whenheisnot aroundIf yourfriend isgoodat something,then donot praisehim justin frontofhim.A goodfriend shouldnever missan chance to如果你的朋友擅长某件事，那么不要当着他的面praisehisfriendinfrontofothers whenheisnot around.表扬他一个好朋友不在身边的时候，千万不要错过在别人面前赞美他的机会”可知，如果我的朋友擅长做某事，当他不在的时候，我可以在别人面前表扬我的朋友故填lean praisemyfriendin frontofotherswhenheisnot around..细节理解题根据7Their friendsItisclear thatifpeoplehavesomeproblems,they willnot speakup.彳艮明显，如果theirproblemsto theirbrothersorsisters,they willinsteadtelleverythingto theirfriends人们有一些问题，他们不会向他们的兄弟姐妹说出他们的问题，而是会把一切告诉他们的朋友”可知，如果人们有问题,他们通常会向他们的朋友寻求帮助，故填:Their friends.细节理解题根据8Your friendhas hisown lifeand you should notinterfere inhis life.The mostimportantpointthatone shouldtakecareof isthat yourfriendhas hisown lifeand youshouldnotinterfere in.一个人应该注意的最重要的一点是，你的朋友有他自己的生活，你不应该干涉他的生活”his life可知，朋友们应该关心的最重要的一点是你的朋友有他自己的生活，你不应该干涉他的生活，故填Your friendhashisownlifeandyoushouldnotinterfereinhis life.,开放性题，答案合理9I willtry tounderstand thesituation myfriend willinandtrytocalmhim/her即可通读全文可知，本文主要是讲如何维护友谊我想我会尽力了解我的朋友所处的情况，并设法让他/她平静下来，这样我们才能成为真正的朋友，故填Iwilltrytounderstandthesituationmyfriend willinandtrytocalmhim/her.披风.
11.Not allheroes wearcapes In fact,some walkaround the streets to provide free treatment for homeless兽医peoples pets.Meet Dr Kwane Stewart,a50-Year-Old vetfrom California,the US.Stewart alwaystakes hisbag withhim whereverhe goes.In thisway,he can make aslop whenhe meetsananimal inneed ora homelessperson witha pet.He hashelped cureover400animals in the courseof his9-Yearservice in the street.nAbout25%of thehomeless hereown apet,Stewart said.“A quickcheck up,maybe somemedicineor food-,,it isn*ta lot butsometimes givinga littlecanmake all the difference.真人电视Words abouthis workto helpanimals spread,and heended upgetting hisown realityTV show节目-The StreetVetn.It followshim tocities inCalifornia,where heoffers freecheck forthe petshe seesin thestreets.Though manyof hisfour-Legged patientscan easilybe treated,Stewart doesface somedifficulties some ofthe petsneed treatmentthat canbe veryexpensive.That iswhy Stewartnow runsa GoFundMepage.Alldonations willsurely make a differencein the pets and their owners*lives,nStewart writeson thepage.He nowhasraised overninety thousanddollars.“Working on the streets,Fve experiencedsomeof the truestories oflove andhope.nsays Stewart,whodreams ofbringing morevets into the streetstohelppets.1How longhas DrKwane Stewartworked tohelpthepets in the streetFor9years.2What is the GoFundMepage forRaising moneyfor homeless peoples pets.3Do you like tobeaperson likeDrKwane Stewart Why orwhy not Yes,I do.Because heis ahero.文章主旨并不是所有的英雄都戴斗篷事实上，有些人在街上为无家可归者的宠物提供免费治疗文章讲了来自美国加利福尼亚州的岁兽医博士博士帮助街上的宠物工50Kwane StewartKwane Stewart作年了”在街头工作，我经历了一些关于爱和希望的真实故事”斯图尔特说，他梦想着带更多的9兽医到街上帮助宠物答案详解细节理解题根据1For9years.He hashelped cureover400animals in the courseof his9-Year可知，在他年的街头服务中，他帮助治疗了多只动物所以博service in thestreet.9400Kwane Stewart士帮助街上的宠物工作年了故答案为9For9years.细节理解题根据4Raising expensivetreatment forhomelesspeople*pets.someof thepetsneed treatment知，——些宠物需要昂贵的that canbe veryexpensive.That iswhy Stewartnow runsa GoFundMepage.nJ治疗这就是斯图尔特现在运行页面的原因所以页面的目的是为无家可归者的GoFundMe GoFundMe宠物筹集昂贵的治疗费用故答案为Raising expensivetreatment forhomelesspeoples pets.推理表达题根据5Yes,I do.Because heis ahero.Not allheroes wearcapes.In fact,some walkaroundthe streetstoprovidefreetreatmentforhomelesspeoples pets.Meet DrKwane Stewart,a50-Year-Old vet可知，并不是所有的英雄都戴斗篷事实上，有些人在街上为无家可归者的宠from California,the US.物提供免费治疗认识一下来自美国加利福尼亚州的岁兽医博士所以我喜欢成为50Kwane Stewart像博士那样的人，因为他是一个英雄故答案为KwaneStewartYes,Ido.Because heisahero.公司
12.Two friends,Jim and Stew,joined a big salescompany together.Both of them workedreally hard.提拔肖售主管Three years passed andthe company*s director promoted Stew to sales executive
4.Jim提拔.did notget anypromotionJim thoughtit wasunfair,so heasked hisboss whyhe didntshow thanksto thehard-Working peoplelikehim in the company.The bossknew thatJim workedhard,and inorder toshow the difference between him andStew,he said,nGo andfind anyoneselling apples inthe market市场When Jimreturned,the boss asked,nHow muchper kilogram”So Jim went back to the market and thenreturned tosay theprice—$12per kg.Then the boss askedStew the same thing.Stew wentto themarket,andwhen he returned he said,At themoment thereis oneperson sellingapples,$12per kg,$100for10kg.Now有存货.he has340apples instock Onthe tablethere are48apples,and eachof themweighs about
0.2kg.Apples werebought from the southtwo daysago,so theyare fresh.HHearing this,Jim realizedthedifference betweenhimand Stew.He knewthat hecould learna lotfrom hisfriend.Successful peopleare better at thinkingthan commonpeople.They thinkand seethe future,whilecommon people only see tomorrow.From thenon,Jim1Did Jim andStewjoin abig salescompany togetherYes,they did.2Who gotpromotion inthis companyafter threeyears Stew.3Whats thedifference betweenStew andJim Stew isgoodat thinking and hecan getmore information.4Please write a possibleending forthe story.about20words Jim keeps on working hard.Whats more,he triestobebetter at thinking and he beginsto thinkthe future,not onlysee tomorrowboth inhislifeand at work.文章主旨文章通过讲了两个朋友，吉姆和斯图，一起加入了一家大型销售公司的故事故，告诉我们成功人士比普通人更善于思考他们思考并看到未来，而普通人只看到明天答案详解（）细节判断题根据（公司）1Two friends,JimandStew,joined abig salescompany together.（两个朋友，吉姆和斯图，这一起加入了一家大型销售公司）可知吉姆和斯图一起加入了一家大销售公司故填Yes,they did.（）细节理解题根据2Stew./Stew gotpromotion inthis companyafter threeyearso Threeyearspassedand（提拔）（车肖售主管）.（三年过去了,公司董the companysdirectorpromotedStewtosalesexecutive事将斯图提拔为销售主管）可知三年后斯图在这家公司升职了故填Stew.
（3）细节理解题根据When Jimreturned,thebossasked,How muchper kilogramn SoJimwentback to一$themarketandthenreturned tosay theprice12per kg.Then thebossaskedStew the same thing.Stewwent to themarket,and whenhereturnedhe said,At themoment thereis oneperson sellingapples,$12per kg,（有存货）.$100for10kg.Now hehas340applesinstock Onthe tablethere are48apples,and eachof them（吉姆回来时，老weighs about
0.2kg.Apples werebought fromthe southtwo daysago,so theyare fresh.板问”每公斤多少钱？”于是吉姆回到市场，然后回来说价格是每公斤美元然后老板问斯图12同样的问题斯图去了市场，回来后他说目前有一个人在卖苹果，每公斤美元，每公斤12100美元现在他有个苹果桌上有个苹果，每个重约公斤苹果是两天前从南方买来的，
340480.2所以它们是新鲜的）以及Successful peopleare betteratthinkingthan commonpeople.They thinkand see（成功人士比普通人更善于思考他们思考并看到未the future,while commonpeopleonlysee tomorrow.来，而普通人只看到明天）可知斯图善于思考，他可以获得更多信息故填Stewisgoodatthinkingand hecan getmore information.（）主观表达题这个故事一个可能的结局是吉姆继续努力工作更重要的是，他试图更好地思4考，他开始思考未来，而不仅仅是在生活和工作中看到明天故填Jimkeepsonworkinghard.What*s more,he triestobebetteratthinkingandhe beginsto thinkthe future,not onlyseetomorrowbothinhislifeand atwork.
13.My husbandhad justbought anew washing machine for me.I decidedto useit towash alot ofthings that day.Eveiything workedwell,but Ifound oneof myhusbancfs socksmissing.I lookedeverywhere for it,but Icouldnot findit anywhere.The nextmorning,I gotready forschool asusual.When thebell rangandthestudents came in,I greetedthem andtold themwhat we were going to learn（大笑声）!thatday.When Iturned aroundto writeon theblackboard,the class broke out into a roar Theylaughedand laughed.They laughedso muchthat Iwas afraidthe headmasterwould bein to seeall this.I askedthe classtostop,butthe more Italked,themorethey laughed.I decidedto payno attentionto them,and continuedto writeon theblackboard.When Idid this,they roaredeven more.Finally theteacher whohadclass inthe roomnext tomine camein tosee whathappened.“Oh,God,saidtheteacher,HYou have a brown sock stuck to the back of your skirt!So thatshow Ifoundmy husbandsmissing sock.静“Oh,well,”I saidto the class,Lets justsay youhave hadan unforgettablelesson onstatic electricity电根据上面短文的内容，回答问题每题答案不超过六个单词1What didthe writershusband buyfor herA newwashing machine.2What wasthe writerA teacher.3What happenedto theclass whenthe writerturned aroundto writeon theblackboard The classbroke outinto aroar4Why couldntthe writerfind oneof herhusbands socksBecause thebrown sock stuck tothe back of herskirt.5Was thewriter aclever teacheraccording tothe lastsentence Yes,she was.文章主旨文章主要讲述了作者因为给丈夫洗袜子不小心把一只袜子粘在自己的裙子后面，然后继续带着它去学校上课而引发哄堂大笑的乌龙事件答案详解细节理解题根据文章首句1Anew washingmachine.My husbandhad justbought anew可知，我丈夫刚给我买了一台新洗衣机故填washingmachineforme.A newwashing machineo主艮据第二段2A teacher.When thebell rangandthestudents camein,I greetedthem andtold themwhat可知，上课铃响了，学生们进来了，我跟他们打招呼，告诉他们我们今weweregoingtolearn thatday.天要学什么，可推断出作者是一名老师故填Ateachero细节理解题根据第二段3Theclassbroke outinto aroar.When Iturned aroundto writeon theblackboard,可知，当我转身在黑板上写字时，全班爆发出一阵大笑声！故填theclassbrokeoutinto aroar!”The classobrokeoutintoaroar.细节理解题根据倒数第二段4Because thebrown sockstuck tothe backof herskirt.You have a brown可知，因为隔壁教室上课的老师说的话，你的裙子后面粘着一只棕sockstucktothebackofyour skirt!色的袜子!”故填Because thebrownsockstucktothebackof herskirt.o推理判断题根据最后——句5Yes,she was.Lets justsay youhave hadan unforgettablelesson onstatic可知，作者对班上的同学说，你们上了一节关于静电的难忘的课;由此可判断electricity”实战训练
1.It wasSaturday again.Grace and Karen dislikedSaturdays.That wasanother thingthe twinshad incommon（共同的）.They sharedthe sameclothes andtied theirhair inthe samemanner.In fact,it washard for theirclassmates and teachers totell thedifferences betweenthem sometimes.Unlike theirclassmates,they had to get up earlyat sevenevery Saturdayto preparefor their lessons.Gracehad toattend theart lesson andKarenhadtoattend herballet（芭蕾）lesson.nHow Iwish Icould dosomethingdifferent today,saidthe twins withone voice.All atonce,an ideacame toGrace andKaren atthe same time.Would youlike tobe mefor a day”they askedeach other.It seemedlike awonderful planto them.Aftergiving eachother adescription oftheir ownfriends,Grace puton Karensballet dresswhile Karenput Gracesbrushesand paintsinto herbag.Then theyleft fortheir classes.When theart lessonstarted,Karen waslost.Unlike Grace,Karen waspoor atdrawing.When theart（敢）lesson finallyended,Karen didntdare tohand in her work.（挣扎）At the sametime,Grace wasstruggling inthe balletclass aswell.As she had noidea about thedance steps,she hadto followher classmatesblindly.As aresult,she keptknocking intothem.Their balletteacherbecame impatientwith her,nKaren,youshouldremember thebasic steps.You cantdepend oncopyingwhat othersare doing.”When Karenand Gracegot home,they weretired.They decidedthat theywould nevertrytobe someoneelsethey werenot.It seemedthat thegrass wasnot alwaysgreener onthe otherside.（）1When didthe twinsgetupon SaturdaysThey gotup at seven on Saturdays.（）2How didthetwinsbehave intheirlessonsthat SaturdayThey behavedbadly.（）3Ifyouhave thechance,would youlike tobe someoneelse for adayWhyorwhynotNo.】Because it isnt truewhat theotherpeople own arebette than ours.文章主旨本文主要讲了星期六时，双胞胎和为了寻求不同的感受交换了身份，分别去Grace Karen上对方的课，结果出了很多维漏答案详解（）细节理解题根据1they hadto getup earlyat sevenevery Saturdayto preparefortheir（他们每个星期六都必须早上七点起床准备功课）可知，他们星期六七点起床故答案为lessons.Theygot upatsevenon Saturdays.作者很聪明故填Yes,she waso
14.Dear Sir,Madam,Miss,Ms,friend,person fromthe future,alien fromanother planet,My nameis Jan.Thats shortfor Janet.My auntSuzie callsme Janetbut mymum anddad andall myfriendscall meJan.Fm agirl Duh!.Im thirteenyears oldand Ilive ina town called Port Prime.I dontknow港口why itscalled1Port Prime.There isno porthere.Infact,theseais sixmiles away.But youprobablyknow that.存储器,Its Thursday,February25th,2010,and thisis mytime capsuleI hopeyoulikeit.Mr Zinger,our historyteacher,told us to make a time capsule for a history project.She sayshistory doesntonly consistofold dates,wars,politicians,kings andqueens fromthe past.Ifs also aboutthepresent.Our livestoday aregoingto betomorrows history.She askedusto make a time capsuleand putsome interestingthings insideit.Then she told usto writealetter tothe person who finds the time capsule inthe future.In theletter wehave to write aboutthe thingsinsidethe time and also write about our lives.I thinkthe thingsinthebox sayalotabout mylife soFm goingto writeaboutthem andtellyouabout mylife atthe sametime.根据上面短文内容回答问题1Where doesJan liveIn a town called Port Prime.2Is thereany portin Janstown No,there isnt.3Who toldJan tomake atime capsule for a historyprojectMrs Zinger,her historyteacher.4To whomdid Janwritea letter Theperson finding the timecapsule.5What elsedo they have towrite aboutintheletter besidesthe thingsinside thetime Their lives.文章主旨本文是一个名叫的女孩写给将来找到时间存储器的人的一封信，信中介绍了她的城镇Jan及写这封信的原因答案详解细节理解题根据我十三岁,住在一个叫的6Im thirteenyears oldand Ilive ina towncalledPort Prime.PortPrime小镇上可知,住在故填Jan PortPrime□In atowncalledPortPrime.根据港口这里没有港口可知，的镇上没有港口故填2There isno porthere.Jan No,there isnt.根据我们的历史7Mr Zinger,our historyteacher,told ustomakeatimecapsulefor ahistoryproject.老师先生告诉我们为一个历史项目制作一个时间存储器可知，历史老师Zinger Zinger先生让为一个历史项目制作一个时间存储器故填Jan MrsZinger,her historyteacher.根据然后，8Then shetold ustowritealettertothepersonwhofindsthetimecapsuleinthefuture.她告诉我们给将来找到时间存储器的人写封信可知，给将来找到时间存储器的人写了信故填JanoThe personfindingthetimecapsule.根据在信9In theletter wehave towrite aboutthe thingsinside thetimeandalsowriteaboutourlives.中，我们必须写下时间内的事情，也要写下我们的生活可知，我们在信中还要写下我们的生活故填Theirlives.经济舱,
15.Is itvery interestingto travelby planeFor peoplewho flyoften in economy classthe answermaybe no.They mayfeel verytired becauseofthelimited room.But accordingto RonSoret,an airplanescientist,there aresome waysto enjoythejourneybetter.Sit nearthe frontofthe plane.When choosingseats,choosing aseat nearthe frontofthe plane willhave asmootherride.Soret says,“The front part ofthe plane is usuallythe mostcomfortable.You hardlyfeel the骚舌turbulence Lif itisnotvery serious.Soret alsosays thefrontpart oftheplane is the quietest.靠走道座位Taking an aisle seatis alsoagood choice.Soret saysthe aisleseats havebigger legroom.But sittingontheaisle comeswith theduty ofgetting upwhen fellowpassengers inthe rowhave to use thebathroom.Paying attentiontothetemperature isimportant,too.Temperatures inthe planesare usuallysimilar tothoseofyourhome.And ifyouaretoo cold,you canask forblankets.1Why maypeople feeltired whenthey flyineconomyclass Becausethe room is limited.2Which part oftheplaneisthe quietestThe frontpartoftheplane.3What isalsoagoodchoiceTaking.4What canyou askfor ifyou feelcold ona planeBlankets.答案详解5How manypieces of advice doesSoret giveinthepassage ThreeBecause ofthe limitedroom.\Becausetheroomislimited.The frontpartoftheplane.Taking\To takeanaisleseat.Blankets.\A blanket.Three./
3.推理判断题根据美术课开始时，迷惑了2When theart lessonstarted,Karen waslost.Karen At挣扎与此同时，也在芭蕾舞课上苦thesametime,Grace wasstruggling inthe balletclass aswell.Grace苦挣扎可知他们表现不好故答案为They behavedbadly.个人观点题我不会，因为别人拥有的东西不一定会比我们好故答案为3No.Because itisnt truewhatthe otherpeopleownare betterthanours.
2.Sandy andher cousinhave atoy shopand they have had this shop for five years.However,itisnot likemosttoy shops.They dontsell newtoys.They onlysell old toys here.You mightthink toyourself,nWho wantsoldtoysWell,many peoplewant themfor differentreasons.Yesterday,a ladycame totheir shop.She wantedto finda dollshe hadwhen she was small.She wouldlike to share thesame toy with her little daughter.Luckily,she foundthe dollinthe shop.She wasso excited!nI havelooked forthis dollforalong time,“she said.Like thislady,many peoplelookforold toysbecause theywantto
5.Sandy andher cousinlove theirshop.They listento peopletalking abouttheir happy memories.Whenpeople find their favouriteoldtoysintheshop,Sandy andher cousinalways feelsatisfied.注每题答案不超过个单词61Who isthe ownerofthe toy shopSandy andher cousin.2When wastheshopstarted Five years ago.3What toysare soldintheshop Old toys.4How didthe ladyfeel atthetoy shop yesterdayExcited.5Please finishthe lastsentence inParagraph
2.End theirhappy memories本文介绍的是桑迪和她的堂姐的旧玩具店文章主旨细节理解题根据桑迪和她的堂姐有一家1Sandy andher cousinhave atoyshop答案详解:玩具店可知桑迪和她的堂姐有一家玩具店故答案为Sandy andher cousin.细节理解题根据他们开这家店已经五年了可知是五年2theyhavehadthisshopforfiveyears.前故答案为Fiveyearsago.细节理解题根据他们这里只卖旧玩具可知只卖旧玩具故答案3They onlysell oldtoys here.为Oldtoys.细节理解题根据她太激动了可知太激动了故答案为4She wasso excitedExcited.续写题根据5She wantedto finda dollshehadwhen she was small.She wouldliketosharethesametoy她想找一个她小时候的洋娃娃她想和她的小女儿分享同一个玩withherlittledaughter.具可知是像找到他们快乐的回忆故答案为findtheirhappymemories.救
3.I gavethe youngman I had rescuedbread andwater.He wastired outand fellquickly asleep.I guessedhis ageat aroundtwenty-Six.He wastall andstrong andlooked kind,especially whenhe手势smiled.He sleptonly about a half.Again hemade gesturestoshowthat hewas gratefulto me.We communicatedby gesturesat first.Soon heshowed himselfmuch betterat learningmy languagethanI wasat learninghis.I toldhim FmRobinson.I calledhim Friday,for it was ona Friday that I rescued him.Hequickly learned“yes”and noandthe names of many things.At first,I didntcompletely trustFriday andhewasseparated frommeinanother room.But soonI founditunnecessary.Nobody wouldbe moreloyal thanFriday.He seemedalmost toconsider melike afather.Friday wasalso willingtohelpin anyway.For thenext threeyears,I taughtFriday touse allmy tools.I tookhim tosee everythingI hadmade.沉船.Friday wasquick tohelp with the workonthe island.One day,I showedFriday theruin ofthe wreckIexplained that Ihadcome upontheislandthesameway.That waswhen Friday told methe mostamazing thing.He sawsuch awreck before,not farfrom hishome.“We rescuethe whitemen fromdrown.nhesaid.I askedhimhowmany menthey hadrescued,andheshowed meon hisfingers-Seventeen.T wassurprised atthe ideaofagroup ofEuropeans soclose.I tookFridaytothe highestpoint oftheisland whereother landscould beseen.He beganjumping anddancing.1How didthey communicateat firstBy gestures.2Why wasthe mancalled FridayBecause itwas ona FridaythatI rescued him.3What didFriday learntousefrom RobinsonontheislandHe quicklylearned yesand noandthenames of many things.4What wasthe mostamazing thingtold byFridayHe sawsuch awreck befote,not faifrom hishomo5What doyou thinkof Fridayat least2pointsKind andcarinq.文章主旨文章介绍了《鲁滨逊漂流记》的一个片段答案详解（）细节理解题根据.（起初我们用手势交流）1We communicatedby gesturesat first可知，他们最初是用手势交流沟通的故填Bygestures.（）细节理解题根据（我叫星期五，因2I calledhim Friday,foritwas onaFridaythatIrescuedhim.为我是在星期五救他的）可知，那个人叫星期五是因为我在星期五救他的故填BecauseitwasonaFriday thatIrescuedhim.（）细节理解题根据（他很快学会了3He quicklylearned yesandnoandthenames ofmany things.“是”和“否“以及许多事物的名称）可知，星期五在岛上从罗宾逊那里学到了“是“和“否“以及许多事物的名称故填He quicklylearned,yesn andHnoH andthenamesofmanythings.（）推理判断题根据4That waswhen Fridaytold methe mostamazing thing.He sawsuch awreck before,（就在那时，星期五告诉了我最令人惊奇的事情他以前在离家不远的地方看not farfrom hishome.到过这样一艘沉船）可知，星期五告诉“我”的最令人惊奇的事情是他以前在离家不远的地方看到过这样一艘沉船故填He sawsuch awreck before,not farfrom hishome.（）开放性题型答案合理即可（他又高又壮，看起来很和5He wastall andstrong andlooked kind.蔼）可知,星期五很和蔼，根据nWe rescuethe whitemen fromdrown.*hesaid.（把白人从溺水中救出来”他说）可知，他很有爱心故填Kind andcaring.
4.Jane wasnot aconfident girlbefore,because she was fat and others often laughed at her.As aresult,Janebecame veryshy.She wasafraid tosay helloto strangers.She wasafraid toask simplequestions andspeakloud infrontofothers.It seemedthat shefelt afraidof everythinginher life.She usedto believethat shewouldbe likethis allherlife.But oneday,her friendPauFs wordschanged hermind.He encouragedJane tochange herself.He said,Ifyoucan giveit atry,you willhave achance tomakea change.But ifyou nevertry,your lifeis onlygoingto get worse.HJane wasdeeply touchedby whatPaul said.She thought,Why nothaveatry Afterall,I hadnothingto lose.nThe firstthing Janedid waslosing weight.She hada strictdiet anddid exerciseevery day.After6months,she lost90pounds.This taughther thatshe couldchange herself.A fewmonths later,Jane heardaboutaspeech competitionat heruniversity.She pluckedupthecourageto signup forthe competition.For thefirst time,she wasable toshare her story andspeak loudinfrontof manypeople.In theend,she gotabigprize!After thecompetition,Jane made ato-Do listand startedchanging quickly.She triedher bestto finishthethings onthe listone byone.When workingon them,she becamemore andmore confident.Jane wasstill makingprogress now.And shewillneverstop.1Why wasJane notconfident beforeBecause shewas fatand othersoften laughed at her.2Who encouragedJane tochange herselfJanesfriend Paul.3What didJane doto loseweightShe hada strictdiet anddid exerciseevery day.4What didJane shareinthespeech competitionShe shared herstory.5What canwe learnfromthestoryIf wetry,we willhaveachancetomakeachange.文章主旨文章主要介绍简从不自信到做出改变最后变得自信的故事简因为很胖而经常被他人嘲笑，简的朋友保罗鼓励简改变自己，简做的第一件事就是减肥，她严格节食，每天锻炼身体简最后变得自信了答案详解细节理解题根据1Jane wasnotaconfident girlbefore,because shewas fatand othersoften简以前不是一个自信的女孩，因为她很胖，别人经常嘲笑她可知是因为她很胖，laughedather.别人经常嘲笑她故答案为Because shewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather细节理解题根据2But oneday,her friendPaufs wordschanged hermind.He encouragedJane tochange但是有一天，她的朋友保罗的话改变了她的想法他鼓励简改变自己可知是简的朋友保herself.罗鼓励简改变自己故答案为Janek friendPaulo细节理解题根据3The firstthing Janedid waslosing weight.She hada strictdiet anddid exerciseevery.简做的第一件事就是减肥她严格节食，每天锻炼身体可知，简做的第一件事就是减肥day她严格节食，每天锻炼身体故答案为She hada strictdiet anddid exerciseevery day细节理解题根据4For thefirst time,shewasable toshare herstory andspeak loudinfrontofmany这是她第一次能够在许多人面前分享她的故事并大声说话可知简在演讲比赛中分享了她people.的故事故答案为Shesharedherstory0主旨大意题根据5Ifyoucan giveitatry,you willhaveachancetomakeachange.But ifyou nevertry,如果你能尝试一下,你将有机会做出改变但如果你从不尝试，你your lifeis onlygoingtogetworse的生活只会变得更糟所以我们应该尝试一下，将有机会做出改变、故答案为If wetry,we willhavea chancetomakeachange..阅读短文，回答下面个问题回答不超过个词555On Saturdayafternoon,Anne invitedDiana toher housefor tea.She preparedsome fruitcake,some jamandsome ofthe raspberry cordial inthe cupboard.Diana pouredherself aglass ofraspbeny cordialand drankit.Shefound ittasty and drank twomore.Suddenly,she turnedpale andthen leftGreen Gableshurriedly.On Monday,Anne wenttoseeif Dianawas feelingbetter.She soonran backhome withtears rollingdownher cheeks.Marilla askedher whathad happened.Mrs.Barry saidthat Anne had sentDiana homedrunk onSaturdayand neverlet Dianaplay withher.Marilla wenttothecupboard andthen camebacktothe kitchenwith abottleof wine,trying notto smile.Anne gaveDiana wineinstead ofraspberry cordialby mistakeand shedidntknow thedifference betweenthe two.One eveningafter afew days,while doinghomework,Anne sawDiana standingatthedoor andlookedworried.Matthew washome andMarilla hadgone totown withthe Barrysand Mrs.Lynde.Diana saidnervouslythat her sister Minnie May was sick andtheir parents were away in town.Annehadlooked aftermany childrenbeforeand knewwhat todo.They neededlots ofhot water,putthefire onand gaveDianas sistersome medicine.After Matthewcame withthe doctor,Minnie May was sleepingand Anneexplained tothe doctorwhat shehaddone.Later on,hetoldMr.And Mrs.Barry,“That littlered-Headed girlis verysmart.She savedthat babyslife.*That night,Anne wasinvited tothe Barrysforalovely dinner.They allsaid wonderfulthings abouther,andshe feltvery special.1How manyglasses ofdrink didDiana haveonSaturdayafternoon Three./Three glasses./She drankthree glasses.2Why didAnne giveDiana wineinstead ofraspbeny cordialBecauseshe madea mistake./She didntknow thedifference.3A fewdays later,why didDiana cometo Green Gables againBecauseher sisterwas sick./Because Minnie May was sick./To lookfor help./To gethelp.4Who doesnthat littlered-Headed girl*refer to已Ann5What doyou thinkof AnneUsing atleast twoadjectives todescribe herSmart andkind./Smart andhelpful./Smart,kind andhelpful.文章主旨本文讲述了误给喝了葡萄酒，以至于喝醉了，于是的妈妈不Anne Diana Diana Diana让她与一起玩，她很难过，后来及时救了的妹妹，改变了妈妈的看法,Anne Anne DianaDiana又重新同意她们一起玩了答案详解（）细节理解题根据文中1Diana pouredherself aglass ofraspberry cordialanddrankit.She（给自己倒了一杯覆盆子甜酒，喝了下去她觉得味道很好，found ittasty anddrank twomore.Diana又喝了两杯）可知，在周六下午喝了三杯饮料故填Diana Three./Three glasses./She drankthree glasses.（）细节理解题根据文中2Anne gaveDiana wineinstead ofraspberrycordialby mistakeand shedidnt（错把覆盆子甜酒给了葡萄酒，她不知道这两者的区knowthedifferencebetweenthe two.AnneDiana别）可知，她错误地给了葡萄酒，并且她不知道这两者的区别故填Becauseshemadeamistake./Shedidnt knowthedifference.（）细节理解题根据文中3Diana saidnervously thathersisterMinnieMaywassickandtheirparentswere（紧张地说她的妹妹病了，他们的父母不在城里）可知，的awayintown.Diana MinnieMay Diana妹妹生病了，并且他们的父母离开了城镇，所以再次来到家寻求帮助故填GreenGablesBecause hersisterwassick./Because MinnieMaywassick./To lookforhelp./To gethelp.（）细节理解题根据文中4After Matthewcame withthe doctor,MinnieMaywas sleepingand Anne（/口医生来了之后,explained tothe doctorwhat shehad done...She savedthat baby^life.Matthew Minnie正在睡觉，向医生解释了她所做的一切…她救了那个孩子的命）可知，红头发女孩是指May Anne故填Anne Anneo（）开放性题结合文章描述的信息可知，是一个聪明、和善并且乐于助人的人参考答案为5AnneSmart andkind./Smart andhelpful./Smart,kind andhelpful.
6.China isthe homelandof teawiththelongest historyof teaculture.China NationalTea Museumistheonly national tea museumin China.It liesin Longjing Village,west ofthe famous beautiful West Lake in Hangzhou.It coversan areaof22,000square meters.The buildingpart ofthe museum isabout3,500square meters.（公众）China NationalTea Museumwas opened tothe public in April,
1991.The specialsubjects ofthe（茶园）museum areabout teaandteaart.There aresome teaplantations aroundthe museum.It alsohas ateagarden opento visitors.There aremany kindsof teatrees init.Inside the museum,there aremany flowers,fake（假山）hills and pools.A stoneroad leadstothe northwest cornerofthemuseum.This cornerperfectly showsthe theme ofnWater isthe mother of tea.China NationalTea Museum,the parkinthesouth ofYangtzeRiver,withthetea tasteand sweet,will beglad tomake friendsall overthe world.阅读短文，回答下列问题1How manynationaltea museums arethere in China Only one.2Where isChina NationalTea MuseumIt liesin LongjingVillage,west ofthe WestLake inHangzhou.3When wasit openedtothepublic It was openedtothepublic inApril,
1991.4Are theremany fake hills andpools inthemuseumYes,there are.5Whats thetheme ofthenorthwestcorner inthemuseumWater isthe motherof tea”.文章主旨本文主要介绍了杭州的中国国家茶博物馆答案详解细节理解题根据中国国家茶博物馆是中1China NationalTea Museumistheonly nationalteamuseuminChina.国唯一的国家茶博物馆可知，中国只有一家国家茶博物馆故填Onlyone.根据它位于龙井6It liesin LongjingVillage,west ofthefamousbeautifulWestLake inHangzhou.村，杭州著名的美丽的西湖西边可知，中国国家茶博物馆位于杭州西湖西边的龙井村故填It liesinLongjingVillage,west ofthe WestLakeinHangzhou.公众中国国家茶博物馆于7China NationalTea Museumwas openedtothepublic inApril,
1991.年月向公众开放可知，它于年月向公众开放故填1991419914ItwasopenedtothepublicinApril,
1991.根据假山博物馆里有很多花，假4Inside themuseum,there aremany flowers,fakehillsandpools.山和游泳池可知，博物馆里有很多假山和游泳池故填Yes,there are.根据这个角落完美地展示了5This cornerperfectly showsthethemeof Water isthe motherof tea.“水是茶之母”的主题可知，博物馆西北角的主题是“水是茶之母故填Wateristhemotheroftea”.
7.Two AmericansStephen andAndersen wentona190-Day charitywalk acrosstheUStoraisemoneyfortheRed HeartFund,a charityproviding poorchildren inAfrica withmoney supportandmore.Both atthe ageof24,theyhavelived inthe easternstateofDelaware sincetheir birth.They havebeenbest friendssince childhood.They bothlike travellingand wanttoseethe country.So whenStephen advisedthiscross countryjourney.Wednesday evening,March1,the twomen startedofffromtheirhometown.Every daythey walkedabout40kilometres.They neverknew forsure wheretheywouldsleep untilthey gotclose tosunset.Theymostly sleptoutdoors,but everynow andthen theywould stayinhotelsto relaxforafewhours.Luckily,manystrangers alongthewaygave themmeals,smiles,andaplace tosleep atnight.A。
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