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07动词（短语）・2023年中考英语高考频易错考点解题秘笈中考高频、易错考点考点高考频易错点系动词感官动词词义辨析；系动词混合辨析系动词混合辨析实义动词表花费近义动词辨析；表借的近义动词辨表花费近义动词辨析；实义动词辨析；表借的近义动词析；表穿戴的近义动词辨析；表听的近辨析；表拿的近义动词辨析；表提供的近义动词辨析；表义动词辨析；表说的近义动词辨析；表输赢的近义动词辨析；表到达的近义动词辨析；表参加的到达的近义动词辨析；表希望的近义动近义动词辨析；实义动词的固定用法（make sb./sth.+形容词辨析；表参加的近义动词辨析词；乐器；）protect...from...;play the+share sth.With sb.情态动词以must开头的疑问句的回答;can、could、must、mustnt的以must开头的疑问句的回答；mustnt的用法；以开头的疑问句的回答；情态动词后接动词用法（表禁止）；以开头的疑问句may may原形；情态动词表推测的回答；had better的用法（表建议）；情态动词表推测助动词飞等后接动词原形Wilk don延续性动延续性动词与非延续性动词辨析fall ill与be ilkbuy与延续性动词与非延续性动词辨析fall ill词与非延have leave与be awaymarry与married join与与与、与、be illbuy haveleave be away续性动词等be in与与等marry marriedjoin bein短语动词、、、相关短、、put cuttum give take look up outof atput turngivetakelook upout off与动词短语动词及其匕短语动词、相关短语动词及其匕短语动词、deal withcare forget onwith rundeal with语on keep...on;make、in相关短语动词与动词短语；固定care forget onwith、run on、keep...on；用法used to dobe used todo”和“be/get used todoing,,辨compare相关动词短语析；固定用法其它动词短语；其、固be supposedto dosth.”;compare Awith Bcompare Ato B;它动词短语辨析have gone to、have been to、have been in；定用法”usedto do”“be usedto do”和的相关动词短语辨析；固定用to“be/get usedto doing”上来，上升come up实现come true⑺副词get+克月艮get over到达get to进入get in下车get off逃离get away上车get on（）副词8look+检查look over查阅look up当心，小心look out（）动词9+up使振作起来cheer up捡起pick up修理fix up吃光eat up清除,清理clean up熬夜stay up快点儿hurry up盛装打扮dress up编造，弥补，组成make up叫醒wake up打电话call up切碎cut up（）其他10上交hand in回避keep off查明，找出find out算出，解决work out叫走call off砍倒cut down用完，耗尽run out炫耀show ofT碰掉，撞倒knock off试穿try on扔掉throw away经过，时光流逝go by派人去请send for搬走move away顺便来访drop in.动词+副词+介词3提出，想出come upwith总艮上，赶上keep upwith尊敬look uptospeak highlyof...对.....评价高期待，盼望look forwardto逃离run awayfrom远离keep awayfromget alongwith...与.....相处看不起，轻视look downon当心，提防look outfor.动词+名词+介词4…照顾••…take careoftake pridein…对.....感到自豪make friendswith...和.....交朋友注意，留心pay attentionto.动词+形容词+介词
5.对*••…有害be harmfulto..be afraidof…害怕......高考频易错考点真题专练
一、单项选择
1.（2020・湖北黄石•统考中考真题）一Mom,I watchTV tonight一Sure,but youfinish your homework first.A.can,mustnt B.may;could C.may;cant D.can;must
2.（2019・四川达州•中考真题）一Frank,look!Who arethe childrenunder thetree waitingin aline一They arethe studentsfrom No.1Primary School.A.that are B.where are C.which isD.who is
3.（2020・辽宁阜新•统考中考真题）一I useyour dictionary一Sure,here youare.A.Must B.May C.Need D.Should（•云南•中考真题）一
4.2019Pve gota toothache,mom.一Oh,you eattoo muchcandy.A.shouldn*t B.neednt C.should D.need
5.（2019・云南曲靖・统考中考真题）You worry about hertoo much.She willget wellsoon.A.can*t B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnt t
6.（2020•黑龙江・统考中考真题）一No onecan tellwhen they.一When they,ril letyou knowat once.A.return;will arriveB.will return;reach C.will return;arrive
7.（2022•辽宁大连.统考中考真题）Once aterm,there aparents9meeting in our school.A.is B.areC.was D.were（•辽宁•统考中考真题）
8.2022The soupa littlesalty,there isno need to addmore salt.A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.tastes（•贵州黔东南•统考中考真题）
9.2022In ourschool library,there anumber ofbooks onart.Thenumber ofthe booksstill growinglarger andlarger.A.is;is B.are;is C.is;are D.are;are（•贵州黔西•统考中考真题）
10.2022Neither Saturdaynor SundayOK becauseI will be quitebusy thesetwo days.A.are B.is C.am D.be
11.（2022•四川泸州・统考中考真题）一Paul,have youtried thischicken Itsa specialin Luzhouand has been introducedin the TVprogram ABite ofChina.一Yes,it hotbut delicious.A.eats B.looks C.tastes D.sees（•内蒙古呼和浩特•统考中考真题）
12.2017The pizzalooks.It ismy favourite.A.lovely B.sweetly C.softly D.healthily（•广西•统考中考真题）
13.2020Both Mikeand hissister Lucygood atChinese.A.is B.am C.are D.be
14.（2020・江苏泰见[•统考中考真题）This pairof trouserssmooth becausethey aremade ofChinese silk.A.feels B.feel C.is feltD.are felt（•黑龙江大庆•统考中考真题）
15.2020Mr.Jonathan yournew Englishteacher.A.maybe B.be mightC.may beD.might is（•广西•中考真题）
16.2018The strawberriesdelicious.You canhave atry.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound（•湖南益阳•中考真题）
17.2017The numberof peoplein thecity aboutseven millionnow.A.areB.has C.is（•辽宁本溪•中考真题）一
18.2019Look at the darkclouds,and thewind isblowing strongly.一It thata bigstorm iscoming.A.sounds B.seems C.feels D.smells
19.（2021•山东济南・统考中考真题）一swim inthis river.Its quitedeep.一Thanks fortelling me.A.No B.Not C.Dont D.Doesnt
20.（2021・湖北鄂州•统考中考真题）一Would youlike somethingto drink一No,thanks.I sometea already.A.have drunkB.was drinkingC.will drinkD.drink
21.（2021•辽宁丹东・统考中考真题）一yourhomework一Not yet.Til finishit inten minutes.A.Did youfinish B.Have youfinished C.Will youfinish D.Do youfinish（•贵州黔西•统考中考真题）
22.2021If farmersstart plantingrice insalty water,Chinas foodsupply willsurelyrise.A.cant B.can C.mustnt D.must
23.（2021・四川资阳•统考中考真题）一Lucy,could yougive mesome suggestionson reading——OK.My firstsuggestion isthat youhave agood readinghabit.A.will B.can C.might D.should
24.（2021•四PI雅安.统考中考真题）you hearsomeone cryingLefs goand seewhat9s happening.A.May B.Need C.Can D.Must（•江苏淮安•统考中考真题）一
25.2021Kevin,its Friday.You getup earlytomorrow morning.一Great!Im sotired thesedays.A.must B.mustnt C.may D.neednt
26.（2021•上海・统考中考真题）一I havetwo ticketsfbr theChinese Farmers9Painting Exhibition一Sorry.The ticketsare soldout.A.Must B.Need C.Should D.May
27.（2021・辽宁阜新•统考中考真题）The manin myroom bemy brother.He isstill inFrance.A.couldnt B.mustnt C.neednt D.cant（•江苏南通•统考中考真题）一
28.2021Must Ireturn thisbook beforeFriday,Sir—No,you,dear.You cankeep itfor twoweeks.A.cant B.shouldnt C.mustnt D.neednt
29.（2021•青海西宁•统考中考真题）一Hi,Mary!I wantto go to QinghaiMuseum,but I am notsure getthere.一Dont worry.Let metell you.A.how couldI B.how Ican C.how canI D.how I did
30.（2021•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）Turn theworld intoa bigfamily,and wellmake peopleswish trueearlier.A・comes B.will comeC・come D・to come
31.（2021・湖南岳阳•统考中考真题）The socialistnew countryside（社会主义新农村）makes farmerstheir livingconditions.A.to improveB.improve C.improving（•辽宁•统考中考真题）
32.2019Every eveningmy fathernewspapers whilemy motherwatches TV.A.puts upB.looks forC・gives awayD.looks through（•江苏•中考真题）
33.2019He chose to studyin ajunior schoolnear hishome.It to beawise decision.A.put outB.put onC.turned outD.turned on
34.（2022・四川•统考中考真题）Would youplease thelight Icant sleepwell withit on.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn aroundD.turn to
35.（2022•内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题）The secondTiangong Lecture,,kicked off!Bing DwenDwen ateachingtool!A.is usedfor B.was usedfor C.is usedas D.was usedas（•内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题）
36.2022If youfind somethingon firein theroom,you shouldtheelectricity andleave thehouse atonce.A.cut downB.cut offC.turn downD.turn on（•山东青岛•统考中考真题）一
37.2022Lucy,lets makecarrot dumplings for dinner.一Great idea!Til thecarrots.A.put awayB.cut offC.cut upD.put down（•江苏淮安•统考中考真题）
38.2022Tim thepen on the floorand handedit tohis classmate.A.put upB.picked upC.looked upD.took up（•四川巴中•统考中考真题）
39.2022To protectthe environment,we shouldprevent peoplefrom thetrees.A.putting downB.cutting downC.taking downD.getting down（•湖北襄阳•统考中考真题）一
40.2022Its reportedthat Chineseresearchers climbedto thetop ofQomolangma onMay4th.一Yes.And theyalso theworlds highestweather station.A.took upB.gave upC.set upD.used up（•江苏南通统考中考真题）一
41.2022♦I hearthe DrawingClub wasinourschool lastweek.Shall wejoinit一Good idea.Lefs go.A.put upB.picked upC.taken upD.set up
42.（2022•江苏南通•统考中考真题）Mrs.Smith haslived inChina fortwenty years,so shehas Chinesefood.A.looked forwardto B.got usedtoC.made adifference toD.paid attentionto（•辽宁阜新•中考真题）一
43.2022Tom,can you_your roomIfs abit ofa mess.一Sorry,Mum.Til doit rightnow.A.tidy upB.put upC.lookupD.stay up（•辽宁抚顺•统考中考真题）
44.2022We needto becauseteamwork isvery important.A.run outB.go offC.pull togetherD.pass by（•贵州黔西•统考中考真题）（志愿者）
45.2022A lotof volunteershave arrivedin Shanghaito helpthe sickthere.A.reached toB.reached inC.got toD.got in（•贵州黔西•统考中考真题）
46.2022There arereports thatanimals wildlifetourism.It^not safeforpeople.A.are usedfor B.are usedfrom C.usedtoD.used by
47.（2022•湖南株洲•统考中考真题）Though TuYouyou failedmany times,she neverher effortsto find（疟疾）.the drugfor malariaA.gave outB.gave upC.gave away
48.（2022・广西玉林・统考中考真题）一What areyou goingto dothis weekend一Im planning to myold booksand givethem away to the children inpoor area.A.bring outB.clear outC.try outD.hang out
49.（2022・广西梧见,[•统考中考真题）一I dontknow themeaning offetch.一Lets theword in the dictionary.A・look aroundB.look upC.look atD.look after
50.（2022・广西贵港•统考中考真题）一Julie,why didyou thejob—Because Ifound abetter one.A.turn upB.turn downC.look for D.look through
51.（2018・广西贵港・中考真题）一Have youfinished yourhomework,Sue一Yes.lt mean hourtodoit.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid
52.（2018•辽宁本溪・中考真题）一Your T-shirt lookscool!Is itnew-Yes,it bymy fatheryesterday.I likeit verymuch.A.sold B.bought C.was soldD.was bought（•山东滨州•中考真题）一
53.2016Fm sorryI myexercise bookat homethis morning.—It doesntmatter.Dont forgetit herethis afternoon.A.left;to takeB.forgot;bringingC.left;to bringD.forgot;to bring（•四川巴中•统考中考真题）一
54.2022Selina,I wantto learnsomething aboutthe WinterOlympic Gamesin Beijing.一Frank knowit,because hecares bestabout it.A.has toB.must C.cant D.might（•湖北襄阳•统考中考真题）一
55.2022Lefs thesetwo leaves!Can youtell thedifferences—Their shapeslook thesame,but theirsizes area littledifferent.A.compare B.compete C.cancel D.control（•贵州黔西•统考中考真题）（健康码）
56.2022People shouldtemperature andhealth codechecks inpublicplaces.A.accept B.receive C.take D.bring（•江苏无锡•统考中考真题）一
57.2022Does thecolour redrepresent goodthings inChinese culture一Yes.But writingones namein redis notgood,and weusually it.A.avoid B.advise C.allow D.accept
58.（2021・湖北黄石・统考中考真题）一How longmay Iyour magazine一For oneweek.But itmustnt toothers.A.borrow;lend B.keep;be lentC.lend;be borrowedD.have;lend
59.（2021・新疆・统考中考真题）一I sawMr.Li inhis officejust now.一No,it behim.He hasGuangzhou andwillbeback in twodays.A.mustnt；gone toB.mustnt；been toC.cant；beentoD.cant；goneto
60.（2021・湖北黄石•统考中考真题）It，s parents9job toa cleanand comfortableenvironment athometheir children.A.support;with B.offer;with C.give;forD.provide;for
61.（2021•江苏扬州・统考中考真题）一How didyou cometo Baoying—By high-speed rail.It meonly28minutes toget here.A.spent B.paid C.lost D.took（•江苏盐城•统考中考真题）
62.2021Alice oftenthe funof doingDIY withus.She isso creative!A.shares B.provides C.makes D.gives（•辽宁营口•统考中考真题）
63.2021One thousandkilometers quitea longwayto the ancients,but nowwecan completethe journeyin aboutone hourby air.A.was B.had C.were D.have（•江苏淮安•统考中考真题）一（共享单车）
64.2017How longcan aperson ashared bikefor freeinNanjing一For anhour.A.keep B.get C.borrow D.lend
65..（2021•江苏无锡•统考中考真题）The companyannounced itone thirdof itsbookstores the next yearasmore peoplechosetoread e-books.A.will closeB.would closeC.will openD.would open
66.（2022・江西・统考中考真题）me,Til showyou theway.A.Follow B.Forget C.Leave D.Punish
67.（2022•湖北武汉・统考中考真题）一Laura spokevery slowlyto peopleto whatshe wouldsay.一She justwanted tothink aboutwhat otherswere feeling.A.survey B.weigh C.support D.repeat（•山东济南•统考中考真题）
68.2020The littleboy hisseat toan oldlady on the crowdedbus.A.lent B.took C.offered D.brought（•山东烟台•中考真题）一
69.2011Do youthink Brazilwill beatJapan in thenextmatch——Yes,they havebetter players,so Ithem towinA.hope B・exceptC・expect D.prefer（•贵州黔西•统考中考真题）一
70.2021More treesneedtobe plantedin thenorthwest ofChina（沙尘暴）—Yes.With enoughtrees,sandstorms could.A.protect B.be protectedC.stop D.be stopped
二、完成句子
1.（
2022.江苏淮安.统考中考真题）刚才，我听说一位年轻人骑自行车环游了80多个国家Just now,I ayoung manwho travelledaround more than80countries.
2.（2022•江苏淮安・统考中考真题）住在隔壁的那位女士习惯和邻居们分享食物The ladywho livesis usedto withneighbours.
3.（
2022.江苏淮安.统考中考真题）尽管筋疲力尽，他还是决定尽快动身前往机场Though he was,he decidedthe airportas soon as possible.
4.（
2022.辽宁鞍山.统考中考真题）海伦已经18岁了，她不想再依靠父母了Helen isalready18years old,and shedoesnt wantto herparents anymore.
5.（
2022.辽宁鞍山.统考中考真题）我期待着两个月后的高中生活Im goingto seniorhigh schoolintwomonths.
6.（
2022.辽宁鞍山.统考中考真题）我们要齐心协力来按时完成这个项目We willto finishthe projecton time.
7.（
2022.贵州六盘水.统考中考真题）父母不应该把他们的孩子和其他的孩子作比较Parents shouldnttheir kidsother children.
8.（
2022.贵州六盘水.统考中考真题）志愿者们去医院看望生病的孩子是为了让他们振作起来Volunteers couldvisit thesick kidsinthehospital tothem.
9.（
2022.辽宁抚顺.统考中考真题）大多数学生对这首曲子感兴趣Most ofthe studentsthis pieceof music.
10.（2022・辽宁・统考中考真题）端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子The cooksto makedumplingsfor the kidsontheDragon BoatFestival.（.湖北恩施.统考中考真题）昨天早上，我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信（）
11.2022hearTo mygreat joy,Iafriend whomI haventseen foryears yesterdaymorning.（.江苏无锡.统考中考真题）人无完人，自我解嘲意味着接纳自己
12.2022法“be supposedtodosth.；其它动词短语;其它动词短语辨析、have goneto havebeento havebeenin高考频易错题典例考点实义动词1l.The librariantold methat Icould thesemagazines for three days.A.borrow B.buy C.keep D.return错因分析易错选忽视为非延续性动词，而此处与时间段连用，需要用延续性动词A.borrow forthree days正确解答C句意为“图书馆管理员告诉我这些杂志我可以借天”结合句意及可知，此处要用延续性动3forthreedays词来表示“长时间的借”keep
2.She hurriedlythechildand tookhim downstairs.A.put onB.wore C.dressed D.had on错因分析易错选未掌握和的区别B.put on,wear,dress haveon正确解答C句意为“她迅速地给孩子穿好衣服，带他下楼「和后接衣服；表示“穿衣服”时，后put on,wear haveon dress接人作宾语.意为“给某人穿衣服”，故选dress sbC.（微信）
3.-Its reportedthat Chinesemorethan40minutes aday readingWeChat—It*s true.But I think WeChatis takingtoo muchof ourtime.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take错因分析易错选未掌握和的区别B.spend,cost,pay take正确解答句意为“据报道，中国人每天花费多分钟看微信这是真的我认为（看）微信占用了我A40们太多的时间spend的主语通常是人，常用句型为“（sb.）spend+金钱/时间+on/（in）doing slh.”,意为“某人花费金钱或时间做某事的主语必须是物；”花费，支付主语通常是人；“占用，花费”,常用句型cost paytake为面^卜+时间+加由.”“115105No oneis perfect.means acceptingwho youare.
13.（2022・江苏无锡・统考中考真题）小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式Little Tomthe artform assoonashe sawthe paper-cutting.
14.（2022・湖北•统考中考真题）上个月，他们想出了一些办法给年轻人提供更多就业岗位（come）They someideas tooffer theyoung morejobs lastmonth.
15.（2022・湖北•统考中考真题）我们应该学会自己处理问题（deal）We shouldlearn tothe problemsby ourselves.
16.（2022・湖北・统考中考真题）人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行（get）People shouldtravelling bypublic transportation.（.广东广州.统考中考真题）凯特计划参加学校科学日活动
17.2022Kate wasplanningtothe activitiesontheschool ScienceDay.（.陕西.统考中考真题）越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣
18.2022More andmore foreignersare Chinastea culture.
19.（
2022.四川达州.统考中考真题）电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷The characterinthemovie oftenhim hisgrandfather.
20.（2022・重庆・统考中考真题）你长大后打算干什么？（完成译句）What areyou goingtobewhen you
三、汉译英整句（.辽宁盘锦.统考中考真题）当鲍勃（）到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务
1.2022Bob
2.（
2022.江苏扬州.统考中考真题）秋天，树叶变黄，从树上落下
3.（
2022.江苏扬州.统考中考真题）不用时，请关掉电灯、电视和电脑
4.（
2022.辽宁・统考中考真题）爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺
5.（
2022.辽宁营口.统考中考真题）昨天我到家时，我的爷爷正在浏览报纸
6.（
2022.辽宁营口・统考中考真题）努力学习，否则你会落后于他人
7.（2021•山东滨州・统考中考真题）人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧（push）
8.（
2022.江苏扬州.统考中考真题）我希望今年暑假我们能和朋友共度更多的时光
9.（2022•江苏扬州・统考中考真题）我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人
10.（2021•辽宁大连•统考中考真题）如果你坚持训练，你将很有可能成为校队的一员考点系动词
21.The littledancer fromAustralia looksinthelong skirt.A.gently B.happily CbeautifullyD.lovely错因分析易错选误认为为动词，要用副词修饰；忽视为形容词C.100k lovely正确解答句意为”来自澳大利亚的那个小舞蹈演员穿着长裙，看起来很可爱“有礼貌地，文雅D gently地工是副词；“快乐地”,是副词；”漂亮地，美丽地”，是副词；“可爱的”，是形容词happily beautifullylovely“看上去，看起来、是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选look D.
2.When thegirl heardthe words,her facered.A.got B.changed C.turned D.grew错因分析易错选、未掌握和表示“变化”时的区别A D.get,turn grow正确解答多用于口语，强调变化过程，后常接形容词的比较级形式；指在颜色和性质等方面与以前C getturn完全不同，强调变化的结果；后面可以接表示人或物的特征的静态形容词作表语，也可以接表示天气的形grow容词作表语，它侧重于“逐渐变成某种状态由语境可知，此处强调变化的结果，故选C.考点助动词
33.She saidshe returned the booktothelibrary.Pm sureshe.A.takes B.is C.was D.did错因分析易错选未掌握助动词的用法B.do正确解答句意为“她说她把书还回图书馆了我确信她归还了”助动词代替句中这D didreturnedthebook一动作，故选D.
2.-Why didntPeter hishomework—He saidhe hadlost hisworkbook.Ithinkits anexcuse.A,does B.doing C.do D.did错因分析易错选忽视助动词后面要用动词原形D.正确解答句意为“彼得为什么不做作业？他说他的练习本丢了我觉得这是借口”助动词用C do/does/did于实义动词前构成否定句和疑问句时，其后的实义动词要用动词原形此处“做”为实义动词，故选do C.考点动词短语词义理解
41.-Mum,shall wego tothe beachtomorrow—It theweather.A.carries onB.lives onC.depends onD.holds on错因分析易错选未掌握“动词+短语的含义D.on”正确解答句意为“妈妈，我们明天去海滩吗？”“这取决于天气“继续；以食••…为生，C carryon liveon靠……生活、“取决于；“坚持，别挂断”根据语境可知选depend onhold onC.
2.She realizedshe waswrong andthe argument.A.cheered upB.put upC.took upD.gave up错因分析易错选未掌握“动词短语的含义B.+up”正确解答:使振作起来”;搭起,张贴；占用”;“放弃”结合本题语境可知，D cheerup put up take up give up她意识到错了，就“放弃”了争吵，故选D.高考频易错题解题秘笈考点实义动词1常考动词的用法辨析L的区别llook,see,watch,read单词用法强调“看”的动作，单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意look强调“看的结果，意为“看见，看到see强调“专注地看有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等watch专指“阅读”，用于读书、看报等read的区别2take,spend,pay,cost动词用法指花费”时间，常用作形式主语，用于时间+动词不定式”结构take itIt takessb.+意为“花费时，主语为人，用于金钱/时间+结构spend“sb.spend+on/indo-ing sth.”意为“花费”时，主语为人，用于金钱+结构pay“sb.pay+forsth.”意为“花费”时，主语为物，用于金钱/时间”结构cost“sth.costsb.+的区别3borrow,lend,keep动词用法“借入，是非延续性动词，常用于结构borrow borrowsth.from sb.“借出，是非延续性动词,常用于结构lend lendsb.sth./lend sth.to sb.表示借某物多长时间，是延续性动词keep的区别4wear,put on,dress动词wear侧重“穿着”的状态，后可接表示颜色、服装的名词put on侧重“穿”的动作，是非延续性动词短语用法后接人作宾语，即结构，意为“给某人穿衣服”dress dresssb.的区别5arrive,reach,get动词用法是不及物动词，后接宾语时需要加介词大地方，小地方arrive inat是及物动词，后面可以直接加宾语reach是不及物动词，后需接介词再加宾语get to,.及物动词和不及物动词2及物动词可接单宾语、双宾语和复合宾语结构1后接双宾语间接宾语+立接宾语When someonegives memoney,I feelthey dontthink atall.give当有人给我钱时，我感觉他们根本就没有思考后接复合宾语宾语+宾补我们选他当我们班的班长We electedhim monitorof ourclass.elect不及物动词不及物动词后面一般不可以直接接宾语，但有时不及物动词和介词或副词一起使用，构成动词2短语，此时其后可以接宾语没有电，会发生什么？What willhappen withoutelectricity.我正在等公交车Im waitingforthebus.延续性动词和非延续性动词3延续性动词表示一种可持续的行为过程或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用而非延续性动词表示行为1或过程在短暂瞬间内完成，不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用电影已经开始分钟了The filmhasbeenon forten minutes.
10.电影分钟之前就开始了The filmbegan tenminutes ago10延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换2非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词leave beaway borrowkeephave begin/start beon buydiebe deadfinish beoverbecome beput onwear考点连系动词2连系动词指连接主语和表语的动词，主要用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态连系动词只有主动形式分类例词表示感官看起来听起来尝起来闻起来摸起来look soundtaste smellfeel表示状态、变化等be是keep使保持turn变成get变得remain依然prove证明是变得逐渐变得叩显得看起来变得go growpear seembecome例我喜欢柔和的音乐这种音乐听起来不错I likesoft andgentle music.It soundsnice.考点助动词3助动词本身没有词义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等，帮助构成否定、疑问、强调或省略等助动词的用法L be用作助动词和用作连系动词一样，有人称、数和时态的变化，主要用来构成进行时态和被动语态be例他们问我整个下午一直在做什么They askedme whatI wasdoing allafternoon.会上提出了一个新计划A newplan wasput upatthemeeting..助动词的用法2have助动词在句中有人称、数和时态的变化，主要与过去分词一起构成各种完成时态或完成进行时态have.他们等了你两个小时了They havebeen waitingfor youfor twohours自出生以来，他就住在北京He haslived inBeijing sincehewasborn..助动词的用法3do助动词也有人称、数和时态的变化，主要帮助实义动词构成否定句、疑问句有时可以放在动词原形do前起强调作用例.上周日他没去看电影He didntgotosee thefilm lastSunday例昨晚我确实给你打过电话Ididtelephone youlast night.用在动词原形前，起强调作用考点动词短语词义理解
4.动词+介词1处理deal with担心worryabout关心care about坚持stick to照顾look after等待wait for赞同，同意agree with敲击knock at寻找look for支付pay for请求ask for依赖，取决于depend on动身前往leave for导致，引起lead totakeafter...与.....相像遭受suffer from嘲笑laugh at抱怨complain about长大grow up调查look into浏览look through保持,继续keep on保持keep to来访call in继续go on属于belong to看起来像look like解learn aboutThearfrom…收到.....（信）听说hear of.动词+副词2（）副词l put+增加（体重），穿上张贴，举起put onputup推迟put off收起来，放好put away放下，记下put down熄灭put out安装put in完成put through副词2give+分发give out放弃giveup屈艮give inU发出，放出give off赠送，泄露秘密give away副词3turn+调高turn up打开turn on关闭turn off原来是，证明是，结果是turn out调低turn down副词4take+占用，从事takeup脱下，起飞take off带走take away写下take down接管take over拿回take back副词5set+出发set off成立，建立set up出发，动身set out副词6come+出版，开花come out过来come over发生，产生come about加油come on。
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