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年中考英语新热点时文阅读.文化差异2024题型主要内容1阅读理解讲述了英国食物的国际化，详细地介绍了英国的一些食物及其和中国食物的区别2阅读理解介绍了荷兰风车节的由来、日期、庆祝方式以及不同风车在荷兰文化中的内涵3完形填空叙述了人们有许多庆祝新年的传统和活动，并不是所有国家都以同样的方式来庆祝新年4短文填空介绍了印度的一些礼仪5阅读填表讲述了关于时间的概念每个国家对“准时”都有不同的观点，然后分别讲述了德国，沙特阿拉伯，加纳和俄罗斯对准时的概念与习惯6语法填空说明了兔子在中西方文化中被认为是幸运的象征01（•海南海口•海南中学校考模拟预测）（小炒）,一2023Stir-fry Peking duck,fried ricethe tastesof Britain.“Britain!”I hearyou cry.But British people takeafternoon teawith sandwiches!Those areChinese dishes!”According toa surveyby FoodNetwork UK,nine outof10Britishpeoplesaid theirfavorite foodwas Asian.Thenumber one international food in Britain was stir-fry,according to the DailyMail,with55percent sayingthey ateit often.Britain has a verymulticultural history.Centuries ofhistory broughtdishes fromacross the world.Almost everytownin theUK hasa Chineseor Indianrestaurant,and Italian,Thai andJamaican arenot unusual.Perhaps itsno surprisethat（名声）.they learnedto cookand eatdishes fromother countries.Traditional British food doesnt have a great reputationInternational food has become Britishfood,even whenBritish arecooking.Another surveyby theUKTV foodchannelin2009showed the most commondish Britishcould cookwithout arecipe wasItalian spaghetti.However,if yourein theUK andthink atrip toa Chineserestaurant would be agreat wayto stay away from（乡愁），homesickness thinkagain.Many British Chinese dishesarent exactlyChinese.At theend ofevery BritishChinesemeal,you geta sweetcrisp knownasatraditional Chinese fortune cookie”.I havelived inBeijing for almost ayear.I haveyetto eata fortune cookie thatis reallyChinese.A bowlof stir-fry followedby afortunecookie...now thatwouldbea wayto curemy homesickness,for theUK.
1.Which isBritish peoplesfavorite internationalfood,according tothe surveyA.Stir-fry.B.Pekingduck.C.Italian spaghetti.句意你不应该在公共场合与任何人牵手、亲吻或拥抱，即使是你所爱的人根据
22.“holdhands…anyone,even your可知是和任何人牵手，用介词故填loved ones”with with句意尽管印度人的眼睛很大，被认为是亚洲最美丽的，但说话时直视别人的眼睛是不合适的前后两句是
23.让步关系，用引导让步状语从句故填though/although Though/Although句意印度人的眼神交流比西方人少根据可
24.it is not properto lookstraight intoa personseyes whiletalking”知在印度说话时直视别人的眼瞌是不礼貌的，所以他们的眼神交流更少，根据可知此处用比较级故“than”less填lesso句意然而，这并不意味着印度人不诚实根据可以印度人不眼神交流不意
25.that Indian people arenot honest”味着他们不诚实，“意味着，助动词后加动词原形故填mean doesntmean句意你应该注意的另一个习俗是，男人不应该碰印度女人“注意”故填
26.pay attentionto attention句意更重要的是，无论你做什么，都要远离头部根据”可知是远离
27.“the headis the most importantpart…头部，“头工故填head head句意如果你意外触摸了印度人的头部，请尽快道歉，以免造成任何麻烦根据可知碰了印度
28.any trouble”人的头，要尽快道歉，这样能避免造成麻烦，“阻止”，“避免”，动词不定式符号后加动词原prevent avoidto形故填prevent/avoid
29.Countries
30.valuable/important
31.expect
32.stupid
33.first
34.impolite/rude
35.nobody
36.Changed
37.culture
38.business【导语】本文讲述了关于时间的概念每个国家对“准时”都有不同的观点，然后分别讲述了德国，沙特阿拉伯，加纳和俄罗斯对准时的概念与习惯根据叩可知，此处说的是国家，首字母需大写故填
29.“China andJ anGermany Saudi Arabia GhanaRussia”Countrieso
30.根据“Nowadays,many peoplein China and Japanare racingagainst time.They puta lotof valuein being on time，”可知，中国人和日本人认为“准时”很宝贵和重要故填valuable/importanto根据（过去的工业化），
31.Thanks toits industrialpast in Germany youare expectedto arrive at least ten minutes earlier可知，德国人希望你提前到达，作主语用主动语态故填for anyplanned meeting.”Germans expecto根据（有风险的）
32.In Germany,being on time isrisky enoughbecause yourhosts willprobably alreadybe there（究竟）可知，如果你没有提前十分钟到达在德国，别人waiting,wondering howon earthyou couldbe sostupid.会认为你很愚蠢故填stupid根据可知，沙特
33.Its because of theirlong historyof desertliving wheretime is not the first thing to think about.“阿拉伯人认为时间不是第一件需要考虑的事情故填firsto根据口」矢口，在沙特阿拉
34.Moreover,looking atyour watchduring anevent iseven considered as badmanners.”伯开会的时候看手表是不礼貌的故填impolite/rudeo根据可知此处应该填但是只能填一个单词，故
35.“They thinkthat ifeveryone is late,then no one islate”noone,填它的同义词故填nobody nobodyoo根据可知，在加纳大多数会议的时间是可以更改的故填
36.Most meetingtimes canbe changed,”changed根据可知在俄罗斯文化里，耐心是重要的品
37.“Patience isconsidered a very importantquality in Russian culture”质，故此处要填文化故填culture根据可知，在俄罗斯做生意时一定要准时故填
38.“When doingbusiness in Russia,do be on time.”business
39.beginning
40.an
41.who/that
42.living
43.widely
44.of
45.able
46.considered
47.symbols
48.lucky【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要说明了兔子在中西方文化中被认为是幸运的象征句意随着年的开始，兔年到来了根据可知，介词后接名词或名词性
39.2023“Withthe…beginof2023”with短语，所以设空处应填的名词形式故填begin beginning句意在中国文化中有一种观点认为兔子聪明温和根据可知，此处泛指一种观点
40.“There is…opinion of…”需用不定冠词，因是以元音因素开头，所以应用故填opinion anan句意这通过成语“动如脱兔”来表明———个赞扬那些像兔子一样聪明敏捷的人的中国习语分析句子成
41.分可知，此处为定语从句，先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词故填people who/thato who/that
42.o句意传说月宫里有一只兔子，它是嫦娥的宠物，嫦娥是中国家喻户晓的女神本句已有谓语结构设空there be,处应使用非谓语动词，和之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词故填rabbit liveliving句意传说月宫里有一只兔子，它是嫦娥的宠物，嫦娥是中国家喻户晓的女神设空处修饰动词应使
43.known,用副词形式故填widely句意因为兔子在自然界充满活力和生育能力俨充满”，设空处缺少介词故填
44.be fullo of句意同样在西方，众所周知，兔子能够在一些困难的条件下繁殖.“能做某事”，设空处
45.be ableto dosth缺少形容词故填able句意在西方它们也被认为是幸运的主语和谓语是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态，所以
46.they consider设空处应使用过去分词故填considered句意最出名的好运象征之一，兔子的一只脚应该能带来好运计最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之
47.“oneo一”，设空处应填的复数形式故填symbol symbols句意所以，现在轮到幸运动物出现在十二生肖上了，或许兔年也能给你带来好运设空处修饰其后名词
48.应使用形容词形式故填animal,lucky
2.Whafs themost importantfeature ofmodem BritishfoodA.Unusual.B.International.C.Traditional.
3.What can we learnfrom thesixth paragraphA.Chinesefortunecookies arefamous inBeijing.B.Chinese peoplein theUK wontgo toChinese restaurants.C.BritishChinese restaurants aredifferent toChineserestaurantsin China.
4.Which of the followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.Italian food doesnthave agreat reputation.B・Traditional Britishfood doesnthave agreat reputation.C.Modem Britishfood doesnthave agreat reputation.
5.Whafs thebest titlefor thestoryA,History of British foodB.International tastesof BritainC-The reputationofBritishfood02The Netherlandsis low-lying andinfluenced bythe northsea wind,which causedfloods tohappen easilyin thepast.（2023・福建泉州・统考三模）In orderto deal with theproblem,the Dutchused thousands of windmills.So the Netherlands becamethe famousland ofwindmills.With thisinvention,the Dutchset aspecial dateand heldsome activities.Ifs heldon thesecond SaturdayofMay eachyear.Gradually,Windmill Daybecomes atraditional folkfestival in the Netherlands.On thisday,pictures shapedof windmillsare everywhere.Many shopsare filledwith colorfulwindmill artpieces.Children alsolike todraw windmillson thedoors andwindows.Windmills havedifferent purposesin differentstates.They bring good luck to peoplein mostsituations.When theflag is hung on the windmill,it maymean thata babyis born,or acouple areholding awedding.When the fan of windmillis like a cross,it meansthat someimportant guestsare comingand theyare warmlywelcomed.However,when thewindmill is at rest and backward,it mainlytells usthat something bad has happened.Nowadays,during yourvisit in the Netherlands,you canchoose thewindmill museums.Also,you cango tothe localwindmillvillages.There arestill morethan1000windmills aroundthe country,with manystill inuse.Every windmilliscovered inred andgreen andis slowlyrunning togreet you.
6.People inNetherlands mainlyuse windmillsto.A.produce electricityB.do withfloodsC.celebrate festivalsD.welcome visitors
7.How dothe Dutchcelebrate Windmill Day
①They decoratethe publicplaces withpictures shapedof windmills.
②Shop ownersprepare lotsof colorfulwindmill artpieces.
③They fixthefanofwindmillas theshape ofa cross.A.
①②③B.
②③④C.
①③④D.
①②④④Young kidsdraw windmillson thedoors andwindows.
8.Which pictureof windmillsshows thecoming ofa newborn
9..What canwe knowfrom thetextA.Visitors canonly enjoywindmills inmuseums.B.Windmills bringgood luckto peoplein allsituations.C.There arefewer than1000windmills across the country.D.A stillwindmill meanssomethingbad hashappened.
10.In whichpart ofa magazinecanweread thetextA.Culture.B.Human.C.Language.D.Science.03（秋•广东河源•九年级校考期末）2022The NewYear isa timeof newbeginning and good hopesfor thefuture.People11the NewYear withmany traditionsand activities.12,not allcultures celebrateNewYears Day in the same way.In Japan,people throwbeans.They throwbeans while13/Bad luckout,good luckin.After throwingthe beans,family memberspick upand eatthe samenumber ofbeans astheir age.It willbring14and good luck forthe newyear.In China,people buypresents,decorations,food andnew clothesa fewweeks beforethe newyear.They cleantheirhouses to15bad luck.On New Years Eve,people usuallyget togetherfor abig meal.On NewYears Day,children will16hongbao from their parents.People think it willbringgood lucktochildren.People17visit theirrelatives andfriends atthistime.The liondance isa18activity thatis heldduring the Chinese NewYear.People believethat the19sound ofdrumscan keep bad things away.In India,men andwomen20traditional dances.Family membersalso enjoydelicious food.They saygoodbye totheold yearand welcomethe new.
11.A.celebrate B.take C,break D.promise
12.A.So B.And C.Then D.However
13.A.pulling B.shouting C.playing D.practicing
14.A.purpose B.advice C.health D.time
15.A.turn onB.sweep awayC.take offD.tidy up
16.A.accept B.make C.buy D.receive
17.A.hardly B.never C.always D.seldom
18.A.beautiful B.traditional C.modern D.boring
19.A.quiet B.slow C.fast D.loud
20.A.perform B.spend C,hear D.check04（秋•重庆江北•九年级重庆十八中校考期末）2022India isa countryrich intradition andculture.Can youtell mehowmuch youhave knownabout Indiaso farIf youreplanning totravel toIndia,it willbe21to know the followingcustoms.You shouldnot holdhands22,kiss orhug anyonein public,even yourloved ones.As aconservative（保守的）（情感）country,India doesnot welcomepublic expressionof affectionsuch ashugging andkiss.23Indianpeoples eyesare bigand consideredthemostbeautiful inAsia,it isnot properto lookstraight intoa personseyes whiletalking.Indianpeoplemake24eye communicationthan Westernpeople do.However,this doesnt25that Indianpeople arenothonest.It isjust partof theirculture.Another customthat you should pay26to isthat menshouldnt touchIndianwomen.In fact,only theirsons cantouch themin public.When itcomes toother people,however,a friendlyknock onthe（性另）back betweenpeople ofthe samegender Uis allowed.Whafs more,whatever you do,stayawayfromthe
27.According toIndian culture,the headis themostimportant partofthehuman body,and noone cantouch it.So if you touchan Indianpersons headby accident,say sorryasquickly aspossible to28any trouble.05（.四川凉山.模拟预测）完成表格阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案2023的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置每空一词Nowadays,many peoplein Chinaand Japanare racingagainst time.They puta lotof valuein being on time”.However,in somecountries oftheworld,people havedifferent opinionson being on time”.Germany（过去的工业化）,Thanks toits industrialpast inGermany youare expectedto arriveat leastten minutesearlier foranyplanned meeting.（有风险的）In Germany,beingon time isrisky enoughbecause yourhosts willprobably alreadybe therewaiting,（究竟）wondering howon earthyou couldbe sostupid.What willyoudoif anythingunexpected happens,like heavytrafficorasudden rainSo,remember toarrive earlyinGermany.Saudi ArabiaSomecountries carelittle abouttime andSaudi Arabiais oneof them.Ifs becauseof theirlong historyof desertlivingwhere time isnot thefirstthingtothinkabout.It couldbe thatits toohot todo anythingon time.So dontexpect themto beon time.Moreover,looking atyour watchduring anevent iseven consideredas badmanners.So dontget angrywith them,either.Ghana（随Most meetingtimes canbe changed,even ifan exacttimeisgiven,Ghanaians arevery relaxedand easygoing和的）.They thinkthat ifeveryone islate,then noone islate.After all,what cantbe donetoday canget donetomorrow.If youfind itdifficult todealwith,prepare to be unhappy.Otherwise,sit backenjoy theride.Russia（品质）Patience isconsideredavery importantquality inRussian culturebut beingontimeisnot.When doing（无礼的）business inRussia,do beontime.Otherwise,it willbe considereddisrespectful.But Russianswont holdthemselvestothesamestandard（标准）・So,again,patience canbe key.How differentlypeople think“beingontime indifferent countries29Different opinionson“beingontime”Chinaand•Both Chineseand Japanesethinkit30tobeontime.Japan•Germans31you toarrive earlyfor anyplanned meetingbecauseoftheinfluence oftheir industrialpast.Germany•You arethought tobe so32unless youarriveatleasttenminutesearlier.•Time isnotthe33thing forpeople livinginthedesert toconsider.SaudiArabia•Looking atyour watchduring anevent isconsidered tobe
34.•Ghanaians thinkthat ifeveryone islate,then35islate.Ghana•Most meetingtimes canbe36,You mightbe unhappyifyoucant acceptit.•Be patientinRussiabecause itsvery importantquality in its
37.•While doing38inRussia,youshouldbeontime,though Russiansare notRussiastrictwith themselvesinit.06（2023,山西朔州・统考一模）短文填空（）With the39begin of2023,the newYear ofthe Rabbithas started!Maybe nowis thebest timeto talkabout itinthe eyesof differentcultures.There is40opinion ofrabbits inChinese cultureas beingwise andgentle.This isshown bythe phrase习语dongrutuotu—a Chineseidiom praisingpeople41are smartand quicklikea rabbit.Legend hasit thatthere isarabbit42live onthe moonwhich isthe petof Change,a goddess43wide knownin China.Also,in ancientChina,the rabbitwas apopular symbol of goodluck.Since rabbits are full44生育能力energy andfertile innature.繁彳行Similarly inthe West,rabbitsarewell-known tobe45ability toreproduce insome difficultconditions.They arealso46consider tobe luckyintheWest.One ofthemostwell-known47symbolofgoodluck,arabbits footis supposedto bringgoodluck.十二生肖So,with itnow beingthe48luckily animalsturn ontheChinesezodiac,maybe theYear ofthe Rabbitcanbring yousome goodluck,too.参考答案I.A
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.B【导语】本文主要讲述了英国食物的国际化，详细地介绍了英国的一些食物及其和中国食物的区别细节理解题根据可知英国排名第一的国际食品是小
1.“The numberoneinternationalfoodinBritainwasstir-fry”炒故选A细节理解题根据
2.“Britain hasaverymulticultural history.Centuries ofhistory broughtdishes fromacrosstheworld”以及可知英国有着多元文化的历史，世界各地的食物都来到英国，所“InternationalfoodhasbecomeBritishfood”以现在英国食物是国际化的故选B细节理解题根据可知英国的中餐馆与中国的中餐馆不同
3.“Many BritishChinese dishesarent exactlyChinese.故选C细节理解题根据可知传统的英国食物名声不佳
4.“Traditional Britishfooddoesnthaveagreatreputation”故选Bo最佳标题题本文主要讲述了英国食物的国际化，详细地介绍了英国的一些食物及其和中国食物的区别，以
5.
6.B
7.D
8.C
9.D
10.A选项“英国的国际品味”为标题最合适故选B B【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了荷兰风车节的由来、日期、庆祝方式以及不同风车在荷兰文化中的内涵细节理解题根据第一段一
6.“The Netherlandsis lowlying andinfluenced bythe northsea wind...thousandsof可知，荷兰地市低洼，过去容易发生洪涝灾害，为了解决这个问题，荷兰人使用了成千上万的风车，windmills”所以荷兰人主要用风车解决洪水问题故选B细节理解题根据第二段.”可知，在这一天
7.“On thisday,pictures shapedof windmillsare everywhere…windows到处都是风车形状的图片，许多商店都摆满了风车艺术品，孩子们在门窗上画风车，所以他们庆祝的方式有
①②④故选D细节理解题根据第三段可知，当旗帜
8.“When theflagishungonthewindmill,it maymean thata babyis born”挂在风车上时，可能意味着有一个婴儿出生了故选C细节理解题根据第三段
9.“when thewindmillisatrestandbackward,it mainlytells usthat somethingbadhas可知，当风车处于静止或倒退状态时，它预示着发生了不好的事情，选项表述与原文相符故选happened”D D推理判断题根据第一段可知，风车日渐
10.“WindmillDaybecomes atraditional folkfestival intheNetherlands”渐成为一个传统的民间节日，所以本文主要介绍的风车之国——荷兰，推测可以在杂志的文化专栏看到这篇文章故选AII.A
12.D
13.B
14.C
15.B
16.D
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.A【导语】本文叙述了人们有许多庆祝新年的传统和活动，并不是所有国家都以同样的方式来庆祝新年在日本，人们扔豆子在中国，新年前几周人们买礼物、装饰品、食物和新衣服在印度，男女一起表演传统舞蹈句意人们有许多庆祝新年的传统和活动
11.庆祝；拿，获得；打破；允诺，许诺根据celebrate takebreak promisenot allcultures celebrateNewYearsDayin可知，这里指的是庆祝故选thesameway”A句意然而，不是所有的习俗都以同样的方式庆祝新年
12.所以；和，而且；然后；然而根据下文介绍了三个国家以不同的方式庆祝新年可知，此So AndThen However处表示转折，表示转折，后加逗号故选However D句意他们抛豆子的同时喊“坏运走开，好运进来”
13.拉，拖；呼喊，喊叫；游戏，玩耍；练习根据引号后的内容可知这里指的pulling shoutingplaying practicing是喊叫的内容故选B句意它能在新的一年中带来健康和好运
14.目的；建议；健康；时间根据可知，这里与好运对应的是健康purpose advicehealth time“andgoodluck”故选C句意他们打扫房间来清除坏运气
15.打开；叩清除；起飞，脱下；收拾，整理根据空格后的可知，要清turn onswe awaytake offtidy up“bad hick”除坏运气故选B句意在新年那天，孩子们将收到来自父母的红包
16.接受；制作；买；收到根据空格后可知，这里指的是孩子accept makebuy receive“hongbao fromtheir parents”从父母那里收到红包故选D句意这时人们总是拜访他们的亲戚和朋友
17.几乎不；从不；总是；很少根据句意和语境可知，此处是指人们在新年时候总是会hardly neveralways seldom走访亲朋好友故选C句意舞狮是春节期间举行的一项传统活动
18.美丽的；传统的；现代的;无聊的根据上文beautiful traditionalmodern boring“the NewYear withmany traditions可知，这里指的是舞狮是一项传统活动故选and activities”B句意人们认为喧闹的鼓声可以让坏运离开
19.安静的；慢的；快速的；大声的，喧吵的根据可知，quiet slowfast loudsound ofdrums cankeepbadthingsaway”大声的敲鼓的声音才能把坏运赶走故选D句意在印度，男人和女人们表演传统舞蹈
20.表演；花费；听；检查根据空格后的可知，是表演舞蹈故选perform spendhear check“traditional dances”Ao
21.helpful
22.with
23.Though/Although
24.less
25.mean
26.attention
27.head
28.prevent/avoid【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的一些礼仪句意如果你打算去印度旅行，了解以下习俗会很有帮助根据.”以及所给词
21.“knowthefollowing customs可知了解印度的习俗会有帮助，作表语用形容词“有帮助的:故填helpftil helpful。
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