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081.On September2,2013,swimmer Diana Nyad reachedKey West,Florida.At age64,Nyad madehistory by防鲨笼.becoming the first person to swim from Cuba to Florida without using a shark cage Ittook hernearly53hours tofinish the103-Mile swim.“Youre nevertoo oldto achieveyour dream,Nyad saidafter finishingthe swim.Never giveup.“This尝试was Nyadsfifth attemptto completethe swim.She first tried in1978,then made three more attemptsbetween2011and
2012.What finallyhelped hersucceedShe hadtrained foryears,and sometimespracticedswimming fordays ata time.But evenmore importantthan thatwas hermind.Besides,she hada teamthathelped her along the way.Other swimmershad madethe tripbefore,swimming insideshark cageswhich protectedthem astheymoved throughthe dangerouswaters.But Nyaddid notwant touse acage.Although Nyadfaced manychallenges alongthe way,she thoughtit was all worthit toachieve alifelongdream.She wroteon herblog,nI am so proud of my team,and...I amalso veryproud ofmyself.Many othersare proud of Nyad too.Even PresidentBarack Obamaoffered hiscongratulations.根据上面短文的内容填空1On September2,2013,the swimmer Diana Nyadwas64years old.2Diana Nyadhas becomethefirst personto swimfrom Cubato Florida withouta sharkcage whichcouldprotect herfrom beinghurt.3Diana Nyadfirsttried in1978,then shemadethree moreattempts between2011and
2012.4She hadspent yearstraining forit.She hada teamthat helpedher alongthe way.5Nyad wereproud of herself andher team.People believedthe countrywas proud ofher,even PresidentObamaoffered hiscongratulations.文章主旨本文讲述了岁时的创造了历史，成为第一个不使用防鲨笼从古巴游到佛64Diana Nyad罗里达州的人答案详解考查短语和数词根据第一段中的1On September2,2013,swimmerDiana Nyad reachedKeyWest,Florida.At age64,Nyad madehistory bybecoming thefirst personto swimfrom CubatoFlorida年月日，游泳运动员抵达佛罗里without usinga sharkcage.201392Diana Nyad达州基韦斯特在岁时，创造了历史，成为第一个从古巴游到佛罗里达而不使用鲨鱼笼的人）64Nyad可知，年月日，游泳运动员岁故填；201392Diana Nyad64September2,64（）考查介词根据第一段中的2Nyad madehistory bybecoming thefirstpersontoswimfromCubato可知（创造了历史，成为第一个从古巴游到佛罗里FloridawithoutusingasharkcageDiana Nyad.Nyad达而不使用鲨鱼笼的人）可知，成为第一个从古巴游到佛罗里达的人，鲨鱼笼可以保DianaNyad护她免受伤害protect sb.From doing sth.保护某人免受,故填without；from（）考查数词和短语根据第二段中的3She firsttriedin1978,then madethree moreattemptsbetween2011（她在年首次尝试，然后在年至年间又尝试了三次）可知，她在年and
2012.1978201120121978首次尝试，然后在2011年至2012年间又尝试了三次故填1978；threemoreattempts（）考查动词和名词根据第二段中的4She hadtrained foryears,and sometimespracticed swimmingfordays ata time.But evenmore importantthan thatwas hermind.Besides,she hada teamthat helpedheralong（她训练了多年，有时一次练习游泳几天但更重要的是她的思想此外，她有一个团队一theway.直在帮助她）可知，她为此花了多年的时间训练她有一个团队一直在帮助她+时间或金钱spend,表示”花费时间或金钱做某事由题干可知，句子时态是过去完成时，其结构是+doingsthhaddone,第一空前助动词had,因此第一空应填动词过去分词，故填spent；teamo（）考查反身代词和短语根据最后一段5”1amsoproudofmyteam,and...I amalso veryproudofmyself.Many othersareproudofNyadtoo.Even PresidentBarack Obamaoffered hiscongratulations.（“我为我的团队感到骄傲，而且……我也为自己感到骄傲”许多其他人也为感到骄傲甚Nyad至美国总统巴拉克•奥巴马也表示祝贺）可知，为自己和她的团队感到骄傲人们认为DianaNyad国家为她感到骄傲，甚至奥巴马总统也表示祝贺故填herself；offered hiso
2.Almost oneseventh ofChina hasbeen underheavy smog.The airpollution in20cities hasreached thedangerlevel*.China isnot alone,however.Many countrieshave the same situation.The airpollution isa problemfromwhich wecant hide.The UnitedStatesSince thebeginning of the19th century,America hashad troublewith environmentalproblems,airpollution inparticular.Almost60percent ofAmericans livein areas,where airpollution hasreached unhealthylevels.It canmake peoplesick.The UScreated theEnvironmental Protection Agency in1970and passed the CleanAir Act.Now the airall overthe countryis muchcleaner,especially comparedto tenyears ago.LondonYellow-Grey smogwasafrequent visitorto Londonin the1950s andgot thename Londonfog”.The heaviest,which shockedthe world,was in
1952.Because ofcold weatherand windlessconditions,pollutedair coveredthe city.People couldsee somethingaround themonly ina fewmeters and about4,000people died.In1956,London passedthe CleanAir Act.It largelyreduced airpollution.New DelhiBecause New Delhi is developing fast,its air quality iseven worsethan thatof Chinesecities.New Delhi hasdone little to improveair qualityin recentyears.However,the citygovernment madea fewchanges more than10years ago.They movedindustry outofthecity,built asubway andimproved publictransport.根据上面短文内容填空每空一词1As fortheairpollution,China isnot alone.Many countrieshave thesame situation.2About60percent ofAmericans livein areas,where airpollution hasreached unhealthylevels.3The Environmental ProtectionAgencywas createdup bythe USAin
1970.The USApassedthe Clean AirAct.4In London,the heaviestsmog inLondon shockedthe world andabout4,000people died.5New Delhihas done littleto make airquality betterin recentyears andits airquality iseven worsethan thatofChinese cities.文章主旨要描述了世界性空气污染问题”雾霾及一些国家的解决办法答案详解细节理解题根据然而,中国并不孤单许多国1China isnot alone,however.Many countrieshave thesame situation.家都有同样的情况可知，至于空气污染，中国并不是唯一一个许多国家都有同样的情况故填alone；situationo根据.近2Almost60percent ofAmericans livein areas,where airpollution hasreached unhealthylevels60%的美国人生活在空气污染已达到不健康水平的地区可知，大约的美国人生活在空气污染已达到60%不健康水平的地区故填60；unhealthyo根据3The UScreated theEnvironmentalProtectionAgency in1970and passedthe CleanAir Act.美国于年成立了环境保护局，并通过了《清洁空气法》可知，美国于年成立了环境保护19701970局美国通过了《清洁空气法》故填created；passed0根据4People couldsee somethingaround themonly ina fewmeters andabout4,000people died.（人们只能在几米内看到周In1956,London passedtheCleanAir Act.It largelyreduced airpollution.围的东西，大约有人死亡年，伦敦通过了《清洁空气法案》它大大减少了空气污染）40001956可知，在伦敦，伦敦最严重的烟雾震惊了世界，约4000人死亡故填London；died）根据
1.BecauseNewDelhiisdevelopingfast,its airquality iseven worsethan thatof Chinesecities.New（由于新德里发展迅速，其空气质量甚至比中国Delhihasdonelittleto improveairqualityin recentyears.城市还要差近年来，新德里在改善空气质量方面做得很少）可知，近年来，新德里在改善空气质量方面做得很少，其空气质量甚至比中国城市还要差故填little；worseo
3.Taking yourdog fora walkcan befun.But it can alsobring arisk toothers.More than10million peopleinChina are bitten by dogs every year.As aresult,a newlaw whichasks peopleto keep their dogs on a rope cameinto useon May1,
2021.The（聚焦）（狂犬病）.law focuseson theprevention ofrabies Therabies virusis mainlycarried by dogs.The（定期接种疫苗）law makes it clear that anyone who keeps dogs must regularly vaccinatethem.People whowalk their dogs outdoors must keep their dogson arope so that dogs wonthurt people or spreaddisease.Thosewho dont follow the law will face a fine.In thepast,the dog owners decidedif they would gettheir dogsvaccinated.This meantthat ifsomeonewas bitten,theywouldhave togo toa hospitalto gettreated andvaccinated atonce.（专家），According toexperts70percent of animal diseases can bepassed onto humans.And75percent（传染性的）of all new infectious human diseases come from animals,China Dailyreported.So it is moreimportantto vaccinatedogs thanhumans.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词（）It isfun towalk yourdog outdoors.However,itcan also be1harmful toothers.Every year,over10million peopleare bittenbydogs.A newlaw whichasks peopleto keeptheir dogson arope cameinto usethis（）May.It focuseson preventingrabies.The lawexplains2clearly that people mustregularly vaccinatetheir（）dogs.And whenthey walktheir dogs,dogs mustbe kepton arope to3prevent hurtingpeopleor spreading（）disease.Anyone whobreaks.The lawwill be4fined.In thepast,only thedogownerscould decideif they（）would vaccinatetheir petdogs.But manydiseasescanspread5between animalsand humans.So dogownersshould vaccinatedogs.文章主旨本文主要介绍了一项要求人们用绳子拴住狗的新法律于年月日开始实施以及人201251们应该如何遛狗答案详解
4.Starting fromthe comingfall term,students inprimary and middle schoolswill have at least one lessoneveryweek to learn simple but necessary housework skills such as cleaning and cooking.（劳动）Labor lessonscover mainlyhousework,productive labor,and services.The lessonsare goodforstudents character.Primary school students infirst andsecond gradesneed to do simple but necessary cleaning,wash（录皮）vegetables and peel Ufruit,and learnto raiseone or two kinds of plantsor small animals.Third andfourth graders should clean their classrooms,wash theirunderwear,socks andshoes,and knowhow to makecold dishes.Fifth andsixth gradersshould knowthe skillsof cookingtwo orthree commondishes.For middleschool students,they areencouraged tocook threeor fourdishes bythemselves,learn how to makeone or two（手工品），（工业劳kindsof traditional handicrafts2and experience one ortwo types of industrial labor动），new technologies,modern serviceor volunteerwork.People welcomesuch lessonsand sayits necessaryto teachyoung students housework skills.YangJianping,a motherofafirst graderin Beijing,says shesupports teachingstudents such lessons,because theycanhelp studentslearn somenecessary laborskills.Her son*s headteacher asksthe studentsto cleantheclassrooms.She likesit verymuch.阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词From thepassage above,we learnthat fromthe newfall termon,both primary andmiddle school studentswill have at leastonelabour lessona week.We arealso toldwhat kindof labourstudents in1different gradesmusttake on.For example,primary schoolstudents aremainly askedtodosome simple2housework suchascleaning andcooking whilemiddleschoolstudents areexpected todo more.They areencouraged totake onsomework3outside/beyoad homesothatthey willget someskills intraditional handicrafts,industries andnewtechnologies.They arealso encouraged to workas4volunteers.Finally,we knowthatpeopleshow great5support tothe labourcourse becausethey believethat itwill helpdevelop childrenscharacter aswell aslife skills.文章主旨本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了从即将到来的秋季学期开始，中小学生将开展劳动课程，并明确规定了不同年级学生的学习任务，以及人们对开展此课程的态度答案详解考查形容词根据文中第三段1Primary schoolstudents infirst andsecond gradesneed todo录帔simplebutnecessarycleaning,wash vegetablesandpeelfruit,and learnto raiseone ortwo kindsof plantsorsmallanimals.Third andfourthgradersshouldcleantheirclassrooms,wash theirunderwear,socks andshoes,and knowhowtomake colddishes.Fifth andsixth gradersshould knowthe skillsof cookingtwo orthree common.”可知不同年级的学生需要学会做不同种类的劳动故填dishes differento考查名词根据文中第一段2students inprimaryandmiddle schoolswillhave atleastone lessonevery week可知中小学生每周至少上一节课，tolearnsimplebutnecessaryhouseworkskillssuchascleaningandcooking.”学习简单但必要的家务技能，如清洁和做饭故填housework考查介词根据文中第三段3For middleschoolstudents,they areencouraged tocook threeor fourdishes by手工艺品themselves,learn howtomakeone ortwo kindsoftraditionalhandicrafts andexperience oneortwo工业劳动，「可知中学生的劳动types ofindustrial labornew technologies,modern serviceor volunteerwork课不局限于家里，还需要到户外参与劳动实践故填outside/beyondo考查名词根据第三段4For middleschoolstudents,they areencouragedtocook•••experienceoneortwo工业劳动，可知中学生不仅要typesofindustriallabornew technologies,modern serviceor volunteerwork.”学习手工艺技巧，还需要做志愿者故填volunteers考查名词根据文中最后一段5People welcomesuchlessonsand sayits necessaryto teachyoung.“可矢口人们对此课程表示studentshouseworkskills---says shesupports teachingstudents suchlessons..支持故填support
5.Dannay lovesto read.nWhen yourereading,you canbe inyour ownworldanddo almostanything youwant,“she says.The HarryPotter seriesare herfavorites.But toDannay,all bookshave magic of theirown.Dannay learnedthat in poor neighborhoods,there maybe only1book forevery300kids.She wasalsosurprised tofind outthat kidsinpoorneighborhoods may not own books or visit a library.She decidedtochange that.So atthe age of8,Dannay startedan organizationcalled ReadingHeart.It collectsbooks thatare givenbypeople in the community.Then Dannay,her familyand friendshand theircollections outto kidsin poorschools,hospitals andneighborhoods for free.In fouryears,theyve givenaway more than400,000books!On visitsto schools,Dannay turnsthe bookgiveawayinto aparty.With dancing,free T-Shirts andtables ofbooks,her nBook Tour”has covered150schools inher areato getkids excitedabout reading.After kidschoose theirbooks,Dannay gives them achallenge.nThey cankeeptheirbooks,she says.HBut whenthey finish reading a book,they haveto shareitwith a friend.n By exchanging books,kids canread evenmore.Dannay loveshelping othersdiscover themagicofreading.When kidsget abook,they feelvery happy.Seeing kidssmiles makesme feelreally amazed.1Dannay says.If onewants tobe happy,he cando somethingforothers andif onewants tobe great,he canhelp othersread books.Dannay isa helpfuland greatperson.Dannay lovesto read.She thinksall bookshave theirown magic.Dannay learnedthat kidsin poorneighborhoodsmaynotownbooksorvisitalibrary.She decidedto changethat.At the ageof8,Dannay startedReadingHeart.It collects1books givenby peoplein thecommunity andgivesthemto kidsin needforfree.In fouryears,theyve givenaway2morethan400,000books!Her“BookTour,brings kidsgreat excitementaboutreading.After kidschoose theirbooks,Dannay givesthem achallenge-When they3finishreading abook,they haveto shareit with a friend.4By exchangingbooks,kids canread evenmore,Dannay thinksitsan5amazing feeingto seekids*smiles whenthey get abook.Dannay isreally helpfuland great.文章主旨本文讲述了喜欢读书她认为所有的书都有自己的魔力了解到，贫困Dannay Dannay社区的孩子可能不会拥有书籍或参观图书馆她决定改变这一点它收集社区中人们赠送的书籍，并免费送给需要帮助的孩子答案详解
（1）考查名词根据So attheageof8,Dannay startedan organizationcalled ReadingHeart.（因此，在岁时，创办了一个名为It collectsbooks thatare givenby peopleinthecommunity.8Dannay“阅读之心”的组织它收集社区中人们赠送的书籍）可知，它收集社区中人们赠送的书籍，并免费送给需要帮助的孩子此处用的复数形式表示泛指故填book booksbooks（）考查短语根据（四年来,他们送出了2In fouryears,theyve givenaway morethan400,000books!40多万本书！）可知，在四年里，他们送出了40多万本书！多于morethan”故填morethan
（3）考查动词根据After kidschoose theirbooks,Dannay givesthem achallenge.nThey cankeep theirbooks,“she says.nBut whenthey finishreadingabook,they haveto shareit withafriend.H（在孩子们选择了他们的书之后，给了他们一个挑战”他们可以保留他们的书，“她说”但当他们读完Dannay一本书时，他们必须与朋友分享”通过交换书籍，孩子们可以阅读更多）可知，在孩子们选择了他们的书后，丹内给了他们一个挑战--当他们读完一本书时，他们必须与朋友分享完成finish”，根据可知时态为一般现在时，主语为故用的原形故填gives they,finish finish（）考查介词根据（通过交换书籍,孩子们可以阅读更4Byexchangingbooks,kids canread evenmore.多）可知，通过交换书籍，孩子们可以阅读更多的书，认为当孩子们收到一本书时看到他Dannay们的微笑是一种令人惊奇的感觉通过“by”，位于句首，首字母需要大写故填By（）考查形容词根据5When kidsgetabook,they feelvery happy.Seeing kids*smiles makesme feelreally（“当孩子们得到一本书时，他们感到非常高兴看到孩子们的笑容让我感到非常惊讶”）amazed.可知，通过交换书籍，孩子们可以阅读更多的书，认为当孩子们收到一本书时看到他们的微Dannay笑是一种令人惊奇的感觉令人惊奇的amazing”，指物，主语为it故填amazing
6.Friends playan importantpart inour life.And althoughwe thinkits naturaland normalto havefriends,weoften donthaveaclear understandingof howwe makefriends.While we get on well witha number of people,（平均）we areusually friends with only a very few.For example,the averagenumber offriends amongstudentsis about
6.In afriendly relationship,two peoplelike eachother andenjoy beingtogether,but whether they are（智close friendsdepends onmore thingslike age,economic condition,social position,and intelligence力）.Although they are notthe mostimportant,it ismore difficultto geton withpeople whenthere isa bigdifferenceamong them.Some friendlyrelationships canbe kepton argumentand discussion,but itis usualfor close friends to（波长）have attitudesand interestsin common.They oftentalk aboutbeing onthesamewavelength”・It usuallytakes timeto reachthis point.People wantto helpfriends andhate tobreak apromise.This helps紧密them involveintimately withone another.Friends areimportant inour life.Its naturaland normalfor ustomakefriends,but wedont understand1clearly howwe makefriends.Its usualthat weonly makefriendswitha veryfew people2while gettingon withmanypeople.In afriendship,whetherthepeople canbecome close friends may3depend onmorethanenjoyingbeing together.If peoplerealize theyhave reallydifferent factorslike age,economic condition,social position,andintelligence fromtheir friends,they willhave more4difficulties gettingon withthem.The moreimportantly,容closefriendsneed tohave5common/similar attitudesand interests.Besides,friends shouldtolerate忍differences ofopinions.文章主旨本文主要讲述了朋友在我们生活中发挥着重要的作用，我们应该清楚地认识到如何去交朋友答案详解1clearly.考查副词分析句子可知此处缺副词修饰动词understand根据上文we oftendont我们常常不清楚我们是如何交朋友的可知,此处用形haveaclear understandingof howwe makefriends”容词修饰名词那么此空则应用的副词形式清楚地”修饰动词clear”understanding clearclearly故填:understando clearlyo.考查连词根据上文2while Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,we areusually friendswith虽然我们与许多人相处得很好，但我们通常只与极少数人成为朋友此句中表示onlyaveryfew”while当时“因此该空也填当时”引导时间状语从句故填while”while,考查动词固定短语，译为”依靠，依赖”根据题干并对比上文内容”3depend dependon butwhether但他theyareclosefriendsdepends onmore thingslike age,economic condition,social position,and intelligence”们是否是亲密的朋友更多地取决于年龄、经济条件、社会地位和智力该空要填“依赖”这一含义且为情态动词，其后要接动词原形故填may dependo.考查名词根据题干并对比上文内容4difficulties”itismore difficultto geton withpeople whenthere isa当人们之间存在很大的差异时,很难与他们相处该空要填”困难”这一含义big differenceamong them”的词形容词，修饰可数名词复数，译为“更多的；形容词困难的”，可数名词复数形more difficult”式为“故填difficulties”difficulties考查形容词根据题干并对比上文内容5common/similar.but itis usualfor closefriends tohave attitudes但亲密的朋友通常有共同的态度和兴趣在有共同之处”，and interestsin common”have...In commoon此空要填”相似的；相同的”这一含义的词和为名词，形容词修饰名词,因此这里要attitudes interests填形容词形容词译为”相似的；共同的故填similar/common。
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