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The oldestfemale weightlifter最年长的女子举重运动员体裁说明文难度★★★词数195Have youever imaginedyourself inold ageIf youare stillalive andwell at100years old,what willyou bedoing（吉尼斯世界For EdithMurway-Traina,her answerwas totake up a newsport andset aGuinness WorldRecord名己录）.Edith used to be a dancer when she was young.She has always leda healthylife.One daynine years ago,she（健身房）（杠铃）went to a gym to try out some new sports.There,she sawsome ladieslifting weights.She becameinterested and picked upa few weightsto tryit outfor herself.（进Soon after,she foundherself fallingin lovewith the sport.Later,she joineda trainingteam andmade progress步）（比赛）.day byday.In2019,at the age of98,Edith successfullylifted68kilograms duringher firstcompetition She（正式土也）became theoldest womancompetitive weightlifterin the world.This recordwas officiallyrecognized on her100th birthdaythis pastAugust.“When Ilift weights,I feelalive/5said thelady.Its thebest thingto doin mylife.Tve spentmore than90yearstrying to find it.Its nevertoo latefor youto start!”
1.Whats thepurpose ofParagraph1A.To askus questions.B.To introduceEdith.C.To leadin（导入）the story.D.To askwhat youlldo.
2.What didEdith useto bewhen she was youngAIB W
3.What doyou thinkof EdithC.Hard-working.D.Lovely.A.Smart.B.Kind.
4.What canwe inferfrom the passageA.Edith likesdancing allthe time.B.Edith enjoysexercising verymuch.C.Edith spent90years lifting weights.D.Its hardfor Edithto lift68kilograms.答案解析:
1.Temperature
2.get
3.and
4.skating
5.Mars
6.snow
7.Skiing
8.ice
9.hard lO.Sledding津津有味The historyof thebicycle自行车的历史The bicycleis aconvenient transportationtool.Many studentsride abicycle toschool.Now,lets takea lookat howitcame to be.In1817,a Germannamed Karlvon Draisinvented awooden,two-wheeled machine.Riders propelledit forwardwiththeir feet.Unfortunately,it waslater bannedasadanger topedestrians.An importantmilestone in the developmentof thebicycle happenedin Parisin
1863.Pedals wereadded to the frontaxle.The newmachines werepopular.The namebicycle“had comeinto useby
1869.However,these earlybicycles wereveryclunky.They hada heavywooden frameand steelwheels.Ordinary bicycles,,became popularinthe1870s.They hada largefront wheeland amuch smallerrear wheel.Ifriders hadto stopsuddenly,it couldbe dangerous.Eventually,English inventorJohn KempStarley designeda safetybicycle^^with twosmall wheelsof equalsize,achain driveand aset ofgears.It wassimilar to the modernbicycle.Mass productionof bicyclesbegan aroundthe1900s.It madethem affordablefor theaverage personand greatlyincreasedtheir popularity.Today,manufacturers keepimproving thefeatures anddesign ofbicycles asnew technologiesemerge.开心辞典propel v.推动similar adj.类似的ban v.禁止affordable adj.多数人买得起的pedal IL踏板manufacturer n,生产商axle n.轴emerge v.出现笨重的后轮clunky adj.rear wheelgearn.齿轮chain drive链条传动装置重点句型及难句分析:句意:年轻时曾是一名舞蹈家意为过去常常Edith used to bea dancerwhen she was young.Edith.usedto do sth做某事；意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句.“when答案解析第一段提出两个问题:“你想象过自己年纪大了是什么样吗”“如果你在岁还活得很好，你会做什么叱
1.C100下面文章举了例子进行说明.所以第一段是为了引出本文主人公的故事.故选C.根据第二段的第二句可知,年轻时曾是一名舞蹈家.故选
2.D Edithusedto beadancerwhenshe wasyoung.”EdithD.阅读文章可知,在岁高龄时接触到举重，但她并没有因年纪大而放弃这项运动，而是勤奋地锻炼,并
3.C Edith90取得进步，成为世界上年龄最大的女子举重运动员，因此可用“勤奋的”来形容她,故选C.根据第二段中的
4.B“One daynine yearsago,she wenttoagymtotryoutsomenewsports.There,she sawsome ladies和第三段中的liftingweights.She becameinterestedandpickedup...”“Soon after,She foundherself fallingin lovewith可知，九年前的一天,去健身房尝试新的运动项目，并产生兴趣爱上了它.由此推断她很享受锻thesport.”Edith炼.故选B.Chinas firstbreakdance champion中国首位霹雳舞冠军体裁说明文难度★★★词数212（全球Liu Qingyi,16-year-old girl from CentralChinas Henan Province,won theglobal breakdancecompetition霹雳舞大赛）at theOutbreak Europe2022in BanskaBystrica,Slovakia onSunday.She becamethe firstChinese B・girl（万众期待的）to ever win the world breakdance top-level championship.The much-anticipated eventwas heldin SlovakiafromThursday toSunday,with morethan600people fromover30countries aroundtheworldtaking part in thecompetition.Besides Liu,other membersof theChinese breakdanceexternal trainingteam,such asShang Xiaoyu,Qi Xiangyu,Rui Fenqiand ZengYingying alsojoined inthe competition.In thewomens1vs1match,Liu successfullyadvanced to（晋级）（试演）.（打败）position16out of124participants inthe auditionLiu beat the DutchBO inthe eightroundsof the16,and thenbeat theGerman competitorJilou toreach thesemi-finals.（尽力）In thesemi-finals,Liu Qingyicontinued toexert herstrength andwon2-0against Italiandancer Anti.In the（经验丰富的人）final,Liu competedagainst thefamous Dutchveteran Indiaand reachedthe top.After winningthe competition,Liu Qingyiwas soexcited thatshe cheeredwith others.At thesame time,she showedthenational flagof China.In her microblog,she wroteJ Ima sixteen-year-old B-girl fromHui County,Henan Province,China.”
1.Who doesthe underlinedword B-giH”refer toin Paragraph1A.A biggirl.B.A busygirl.C.A beautifulgirl.D.A breakdancegirl.
2.What dothe secondand thirdparagraphs mainlytell usA.How thegirl won the competition.B.Who tookpart inthe competition.C.Why thegirl likedbreakdance.D.What thegirl didto practisedancing.
3.How manyChinese tookpartinthe competitionaccording to thepassageA.
600.B.
30.C.
16.D.
5.
4.Who wonthe secondplace inthe competitionA.An Italiandancer Anti.B.A Dutchdancer India.C.A Germandancer Jilou.D.A Chinesedancer ShangXiaoyu.
5.From thelast paragraph,we canknow thatLiu Qingyiis agirl whoA.is reallyhard-working B.loves herhometownC.is willingto helpothers D.likes herteam members重点句型及难句分析句意:她成为中国第She becamethe firstChinese B-girl toeverwintheworld breakdancetop-level championship.一个获得世界顶级霹雳舞大赛冠军的霹雳舞女孩.the first...to dosth意为“第一个.....做某事”,todosth是不定式短语作定语，修饰the first.答案解析
1.D根据画线词后的“・・・everwin theworldbreakdancetop-levelchampionship…”可知，她赢得世界顶级霹雳舞大赛冠军，由此可知此处指的是跳霹雳舞的女孩.故选B-girl D.文章第
二、三段介绍的是刘清漪的夺冠过程,也就是讲她如何赢得比赛的.故选
2.A A.根据第二段中的
3.D“Besides Liu,other membersof theChinese breakdanceexternal trainingteam,such asShang可知，除了文清漪，还有四Xiaoyu,Qi Xiangyu,Rui Fenqiand ZengYingying alsojoined inthe competition.“U位中国霹雳舞队员参加了比赛，所以一共有五位成员参加了这场比赛,故选D.根据第三段中的可知，
4.B“In thefinal,Liu competedagainst thefamous Dutchveteran Indiaand reachedthe top.在决赛中，刘清漪打败了荷兰选手并获得冠军，也就是说，荷兰选手获得了第二名.故选India,India B.根据最后一段中的
5.B Inhermicroblog,she wrote,Tm asixteen-year-old B-girlfromHui County,HenanProvince,可知，刘清漪在微博里写她是来自中国河南省辉县的岁跳霹雳舞的女孩，由此推断她是个热爱自己家China16乡的人.故选B.Sing2《欢乐好声音》2体裁说明文难度★★★词数205Sing2has allof lovableanimals fromthe2016film Sing.And ithas a new onetothe film:Clay Calloway,a lion（酉口音）whos afamous musician.Clay isvoiced byBono,the singerof thegreat bandU
2.（导演）Garth Jenningswrote anddirected Sing
2.Jennings saidhe wasexcited when Bono agreedtobepart ofit.“Hesaw the first filmand reallyliked it,“Jennings said.He has a veryspecial ideaabout musicand howimportant itis,and helovedbeing partof thisstory.”Much likethefirst film,this oneis full of songsthat willmake peoplewant tojoin in.In Sing2,the smartanimals are（率领）（联系）again ledby Buster Moon,a koalawho*sadirector.Jennings thoughthe hasa specialconnection with（角色）Buster/Buster isthe charactermost likeme Jhe says.He reallybelieves intrying tomake somethingwonderful.Whats themain ideaof Sing2Never giveup onyour dreams.Its importantthat yougo forit,“Jennings says.Youtry yourbest andyou canmake it.”
1.What canwe knowabout thefilm Sing2from Paragraph1A.It hasa newdirector.B.Bono voicesits newcharacter.C.A singerfrom U2sings for thefilm.D.Clay Callowayis alion goodat writing.
2.What wasBonos ideaabout thefirst filmA.He hatedto watchit.B.He thoughtit wasboring.C.He carednothing aboutit.D.He enjoyedit verymuch.
3.What doesSing2want totell usA.Life isfullofups anddowns.B.Anything ispossible.C.Believe inourselves.D.Never giveup.重点句型及难句分析.句意:在《欢乐好声音》In Sing2,the smartanimals areagain ledby BusterMoon,a koalawhos adirector2中，聪明的动物们再次由考拉率领，它是一名导演.BusterMoon意为“由••…率领是定语从句，修饰be ledby;whos adirector akoala.答案解析:根据第一段中的
1.B“And ithasa new onetothefilm:Clay Calloway...Clay isvoiced byBono,the singerof the.”可知,给电影《欢乐好声音》中的新角色配音.故选great bandU2Bono2Clay B.根据第二段中的“可知,看了第一部《欢乐好
2.D Hesaw thefirstfilmand reallyliked it/Jennings said.”Bono声音》，并且很喜欢这部电影.故选D.根据第四段中的可知，《欢乐好声音》想
3.D“Whafs themain ideaof Sing2Never giveup onyour dreams.”2要向观众传递的主要思想是，永不言弃.故选D.The worlds longest plank世界上耗时最长的平板支撑体裁记叙文难度★★★词数226Nine hours,thirty minutesand onesecond.That washow longDaniel Scaliheld the plank position.If youhave evertried planking,you mightknow howhard itis.For Scali,however,doing aplank iseven harder.（蹦床）When hewas12years old,Scali felloff histrampoline whenhewasplaying onit.The boybroke afew bonesin his left arm*But aftermonths oftreatment,hewasfeeling evenmore pain*Any kindof softtouch ormovement wouldcausehim pain.Doctors wereunable tocure Scali.Over the past16years,the painhas alwaysbeen there.It wasuseless tocomplain aboutit.Instead,Scali realisedthathe hadtofinda wayto changehis attitudetowards the pain.He toldhimself heneeded tobe（更又艮苦的）tougher.He usedplanking totrain himself.The mandecided totry tocreate a new world record earlierthisyear.He preparedhard inorder tosuccessfully completethis goal.Finally,on6August,his dreamcame true-he didtheworld*slongestplank.By creatinganewworldrecord,Scali wanted to encourageother people.Perhaps youare feelinglots ofpain.Or youmaybe facingmany difficulties.But alwaysremember thatsome peopleare evenworse offthan you.Rather thancomplaining,work towardsyour goals.
1.How longdid DanielScali hold theplankpositionA.About6hours.B.About
9.31hours.C.About
9.5hours.D.About16hours.治疗.对待治愈残忍A.B C.D.
2.Whafs themeaning ofthe underlinedword curein Paragraph2A.He playedonthetrampoline.B.He complainedabout thepain.
3.Why didScali feelpain inhis leftarmC.He practisedplanking hard.D.He broke afew bones inhis leftarm.
4.Why didScali doa plankA.Because heliked planking.B.Because hewantedtotrain himselfwith planking.C.Because thedoctor toldhim todo it.D.Because hisparents askedhim tobe tougher.重点句型及难句分析:句意:如果你曾经尝试过平板支撑，你可能就If youhave evertriedplanking,you mightknow howhard itis.会知道它有多难.意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句;是宾语从句，作的宾语.if howhard itis know答案解析根据第一段中的可知,的平板支撑时间大概小时.故选
1.C“Nine hours,thirty minutesand onesecond.”Scali
9.5C.根据画线词下文中的可知,的痛苦这里是说医生不
2.C“Over thepast16years,thepainhas alwaysbeen there.”Scali能治愈他.因此画线词意为“治愈”.故选cure C.根据第二段中的
3.D“The boybrokeafewbonesinhisleftarm.But aftermonths oftreatment,hewasfeeling evenmore可知,左臂骨折使他感到疼痛.故选pain.”Scali D.根据第三段中的可知，他做平板支撑是因为他想用平板支撑来训练自己.
4.B“He usedplanking totrain himself.”故选B.一位年轻的威尔士攀岩A youngWelsh climber运动员体裁说明文难度★★★★词数164（提供）Tokyo2020Olympics providedanewplatform forclimbers like16-year-old Gwen Morgan toshow their（世界青年锦标赛）,talents.Since she joined Team GB at the Youth World Championshipsshe hasbeen wishing1But（奥林匹克奖牌）.she saysthere need tobe more climbingcompetitions ifWales wantsto2future Olympicmedals（体操）“Fve beendoing itsince Iwas sixyears old,“she said.I oftendid somegymnastics inthepast,but Iwas really（经验）into climbingthings,so my3took meto learnclimbing.Her parentshad4experience ofclimbing,and nooneguided her onher climbing.But thatdoesn*t hold5back.Gwen Morganwas chosenfortheGB6team atthe YouthWorldChampionships attheageof
14.（起飞）（代表）“Its reallyexciting to7climbing takingoff abit moreand itsnice to see therepresentation attheOlympics/9she said.Im atsuch ayoung age,8I havedreamed ofgoing inbig competitions,so itis niceto havethat9She said,“There area lotof outdoorclimbing activitiesin Walesso Ithink therewill bemore10competitions inWales.And therellbemoreplaces fbrclimbing inthe future!^B.luckily C.hard D.quickly
2.A.climb upB.take upC.pick upD.make up
3.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.classmatesB.no C.enough D.muchB.them C.me D.her
6.A,swimming BJumping C.dancing D.climbingB.hear C.look D.smellB.when C.because D.ifB.place C.luck D.climberB.indoor C.different D.free重点句型及难句分析:,Tokyo2020Olympics providedanewplatform forclimbers like16-year-old Gwen Morgan toshow theirtalents句意年东京奥运会为像岁的这样的攀岩运动员提供了一个展示才华的新平台.:202016GwenMorgan意为“为某人提供某物provide sthfor sb答案解析根据空格前的可知，她已经参加过世界青年锦
1.A SinceshejoinedTeamGBattheYouthWorldChampionships”标赛，说明她一直希望向更高的目标前进意为“向高处”;意为“幸运地”;意为“努力地.high luckilyhard意为“快速地”.故选tquickly A.句意:但是她说，如果威尔士未来想取得奥林匹克奖牌，则需要参加更多的攀岩比赛意为“往上
2.C.climb up爬”;意为“从事”;意为“取得”;意为“化妆”.故选take uppick upmake upC.此处讲的是她的父母带她去学习攀岩意为“父母”.故选
3.B.parents B.根据空格后的可知，没有一个人指导她攀岩，所以推知她的父母也没有
4.B“and noone guidedheronherclimbing”攀岩这方面的经验意为“没有”.故选.nB.此处是说没有退缩，所以要用指代.故选
5.D GwenMorgan her“GwenMorgan”D.第一段提到是一名攀岩运动员，所以她应该是被攀岩队选中参加比赛意为“游
6.D GwenMorgan.swim泳”;意为“跳”意为“跳舞”;意为“攀岩队”.故选jump;dance climbteam D.根据空格后的”可知，此处讲的是看到攀岩运动的起飞而感到兴奋意为“看到意
7.A“ifs nicetosee….see”;hear为“听见意为“看”，后接看的内容时要加介词;意为“闻”.故选ook smellA.前半句说“我”年龄小;后半句又说“我”梦想参加大的比赛.前后之间是转折关系意为“但是”;
8.A.but when意为“当……时候”;意为“因为”;意为“如果”.故选because ifA.空格前提到想要参加大的比赛，且第一段也提到年的东京奥运会为她提供了一个新平台,所
9.C Morgan2020以有幸参加大型比赛是很好的意为“健康”;意为“地方意为“有幸”;意为“攀岩.health place”;luck climber者”.故选C.句意:她说:“在威尔士有很多户外的攀岩活动，所以我认为威尔士将来会有更多的室内比赛“意为
10.B xciting“兴奋的”;意为“室内的意为“不同的”;意为“免费的二故选indoor tdifferentfree B.Holding theWinter Olympicson otherplanets在别的星球举办冬奥会体裁说明文难度★★★词数171（运动员）（奖牌）Athletes cameto Beijingand Zhangjiakouto fightfor medalsattheBeijing2022Olympic WinterGames!Winter sportsneedtobe incold places.So,is itpossible toholdtheWinter Olympicson otherplanets（水星）Mercury（气温）Its theclosest planettothe sun.In thedaytime thetemperature canbe430℃.At nightit coolsdown to-200℃.（至达）Theres onearea thatthe suncan neverreach lj.Theres lotsof icethere.Maybe we could gospeed skatingand figure（花样滑冰）skating there!（火星）Mars（极）The temperatureon Marsis between-140℃and30℃.At thenorth andsouth polesof Mars,there areareas（二氧化碳）covered by ice andsnow.Some ofthe iceis madeof carbondioxide,not water.There isalso abig mountaincalledMount Olympus.So maybewe canski onMars!（冥王星）Pluto（矮彳亍星）Pluto isa dwarfplanet faraway fromthe sun.Its verycold there,about—229℃.Theres lotsof ice.Its（电冈铁）.（滑雪橇）even harderthan steelSo maybewecouldgo sleddingon Pluto.（条件）（比赛项目）Planets Condition]EventsTheres onearea thatthesuncanMercury Between430℃-200℃3Speed skatingand figure4never2to.There areareas coveredbyiceand65Between30℃and-140℃.7Theres lotsof8,Even thesteel isntPluto-229℃10so9as ice.
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10.重点句型及难句分析.句意:有些冰是由二氧化碳而不是水制成的.Some ofthe iceis madeof carbondioxide,not water意为“由制成be madeof。
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