10：社会纵览 Dare to explore -2023中考英语外刊阅读原创试题（全国）

社会纵览中考英语外刊原创题10Dare toexplore-2023主题语境人与社会话题内容名人与探险语篇类型记叙文外刊原文:

1.What sportsdo youlike Howdo youlike mountain climbing

2.What doyou thinkthe biggestrisk ofmountainclimbingis

3.Do youknow anygreat mountaineerWhy doyou thinkhe/she isgreat氯A（珠穆朗玛峰）climbing Mount Everest（尼泊尔），in Nepalwe were close to thetop whenotir camp was destroyed by（雪崩）.an avalancheWithout ourextrasupplies,we wereforced to return tobase camp and start all over again.It（沮丧的）was frustrating at the time,而but reachinge summit was moremeaningfulbecause of all theextraefforts we had made.“You haveto gofor yourdreams nomatter how big they are or whereAyourefrom.And the*summit eisireachable aslor asyou repersistent（坚持的）andJ/hard-working/*（乞力马扎罗山），“When weclimbed Mount Kilimanjaro thehighest mountainin Africa,we（可折叠呼啦圈）！brought a special kit with us-a collapsiblehnla-hoop Igrew upin Bangladesh.Young girlswere notallowed todo many things in my country,and hula-hooping inpublic was■one of them.“So wedecided to take thehula-hoop to the top of Kilimanjaro and to the summits of allsevencontinents!It wasmy way of getting back my right to play outdoors.“No goodthing inlife comeswithout difficulties,and alldifficulties seemscary atfirst.Butit salways beenworth itfor meto getthem over.For example,whileDare toexploreMountaineer Wasfia Nazreen isthe firstperson from Bangladesh（孟力口拉国）in SouthAsia toclimb theSevenSummits thehighest mountainon eachcontinent.She talksabout overcomingdifficulties anddoing theunexpected...（乞力马扎罗山），When weclimbed MountKilimanjaro thehighest mountainin Africa,we broughtaspecial（可折叠呼啦圈）！kitwithus-a collapsiblehula-hoop Igrew upin Bangladesh.Young girlswere notallowed todomanythingsinmycountry,and hula-hooping inpublic wasone of them.“So wedecided totake thehula hoopto the top ofKilimanjaroandtothe summitsofall sevencontinents!It wasmywayof gettingbackmyright toplay outdoors.“No goodthing inlife comeswithout difficultiesand alldifficulties seemscary atfirst.But itsalways been（珠穆朗玛峰）（尼泊尔）,worth itfor meto getthem over.For example,while climbingMount Everestin Nepalwe（雪崩）wereclosetothetop whenour campwas destroyed by an avalanche.Without ourextra supplies,we were（沮丧的）forced toreturn to basecampandstartalloveragain.It wasfrustratingatthetime,but reaching the summitwasmore meaningfulbecause ofall theextra effortswehadmade.“You haveto gofor yourdreams nomatterhowbigtheyareorwhere yourefrom.And thesummit isreachable（坚持的as longas yourepersistent andhard-working.核心词汇探险；摸索

1.explore v.As soonas wearrived on the islandwe wereeager toexplore.我们一来到岛上就急不可耐地开始探险克服；战胜

2.overcome v.Find away toovercome yourdifficulties.找出办法战胜困难有些事给了我克服困难的勇气Something gaveme thestrength toovercome thedifficulty衣物和装备；成套用品跟前要常备急救箱（装备）

3.kit n.Always keepa first-aid kithandy.Keep yourkits closedand lockedwhen notin use.不用的话把你的装备都锁好放好顶点；山峰

4.summit n.They werestill100metres offthesummit.他们距山顶还有米远100The flagof Chinawas raisedon thesummit ofMount Qomolangma.五星红旗插上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰使人惊慌的；可怕的，吓人的

5.scary adj.Lets stoptalking aboutthese scarythings.我们不要说这样吓人的事了The girlwas scaredwhen shesaw thescary snake.那个女孩看到那条可怕的蛇，感到很害怕克服；从…恢复

6.get overIttook mea verylong timeto getover theshock of her death.得知她去世的消息我惊愕不已，很长时间才缓过劲来（恢复）How wouldthey getover thatdifficulty,he wondered他们会怎么克服那个困难？他寻思着毁坏

7.destroy v.You havedestroyed myhopes ofhappiness.你毁掉了我得到幸福的希望The buildingwas completelydestroyedbyfire.这栋建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了强迫；强行力量；暴力

8.force v.n.Teachers arentallowed touse forcein controllingtheir pupils.教师不允许使用暴力管理学生They willalso forceschools toput moreattention onteaching basicsubjects.他们也会迫使学校更加注重基础科目的教学参考译文:敢于探索登山家瓦斯菲亚•纳兹伦是南亚第一个来自孟加拉国、攀登“每个大陆最高的七峰”的人她谈到了克服困难和做一些意想不到的事情当我们爬上非洲最高的山乞力马扎罗山时，我们带来了一套特殊的装备一一个可折叠的呼啦圈！我在孟加拉国长大在我的国家，年轻女孩不允许做很多事情，在公共场合呼啦圈就是其中之一“所以我们决定把呼啦圈带到乞力马扎罗山的山顶，然后到达所有七大洲的顶峰！“这是我恢复在户外玩耍的权利的方式“生活中没有一件好事是没有困难的，所有的困难一开始都很可怕但对我来说，克服它们总是值得的例如，在尼泊尔攀登珠穆朗玛峰时，当我们的营地被雪崩摧毁时，我们已经接近山顶了没有了我们额外的补给，我们被迫返回基地营地，重新开始当时是令人沮丧的，但由于我们所做的额外努力，到达顶峰更有意义“你必须去追求你的梦想，不管它们有多大，或者你来自哪里只要你坚持不懈，努力工作，“山峰”是可以到达的原创试题VocabularL Matcheach wordtothecorrect meaning.

1.supply a.a setof toolsused todo acertain job

2.scary b.an amountof food,water andother thingsare providedto beused

3.summit c.to succeedin dealingwith adifficult problem

4.kit d.frightening,terrible

5.overcome e.thetopofamountainIL Completeeach sentencewith theproper formofthegiven wordsor phrasesclimbdifficulties make meaningful forcereach ableunexpected worth

1..Mountain isa goodexercise tokeep fit.

2.Would youplease tellme theof thisword

3.Youd betternot pushthe dooropen by.

4.The tagontheT-shirt showsitwasin Nepal

5.This artcollection isa fortune.

6.Its reallyfor meto readthe writinghe wrotein arush

7.The scientistsays thewind speedwill upto180mph.

8.Fm verysurprised becausethe showwas muchbetter thanReadingcomprehensionAnswer thequestions.

1.Who isWasfiaNazreen

2.What kindof specialkit didshe bringwhen climbingMountKilimanjaro

3.Why didshe bringthis specialkit

4.Why didshe andher teammembers havetoreturntobasecamp

5.How didshe feelwhen shereached thetopofMountEverest

6.What doyou thinkofherfuture plans【试题答案】Dare toexploreVocabularyI.

1.b

2.d

3.e

4.a

5.cIL

1.climbing

2.meaning

3.force

4.made

5.worth

6.difficult

7.reach

8.expectedReading comprehension

1.She isa mountaineerfromBangladesh.

2.She broughta collapsiblehula-hoop.

3.Because thatsher wayofgettingback herrighttoplayoutdoors.

4.Because theircampwasdestroyedbyanavalancheand theyhad noextra supplies.

5.She feltreachingthesummit wasmore meaningfulbecause ofall theextra effortsshe hadmade.

6.1think herfuture plansof teachingwill encouragemore girlsto havetheir dreamsand tryto maketheirdreams cometrue.Any reasonableanswer isOK.中考题型精选完形填空Once upona time,there werethree brothers-Samuel,Timothy andXander.They werekind,but they were

1.One day,while returninghome,they sawan old woman.The brotherswent tohelp carryher baghome.2,this old许诺.woman had magical powers.With thebrothers selflesshelp,she askedthem tomake apromiseWe arenot happy,and thathas becomeour biggestproblem,replied Samuel.So thewoman askedwhat wouldmakethem happy.nA big house.There is3more thatI wouldwant,“said Samuel.HA bigfarm.nsaid Timothy.Abeautiful wife.Her sweetface wouldmake me4my sadness,said Xander.nOK,said the old woman,nGo home,andyou willfind whatyou havewished for.After theyreturned home,there was5a huge house,a farmland and abeautiful woman!The brothersbecame sohappy.Soon ayear wasover.The situationwas,however,now6for brothers.Samuel hadbeen solazy.Timothy foundit hard totake care ofthe fields.Xander too,no longerfound anyjoy.In short all of them werent happy

7.So thebrothers decidedto visittheold woman.nWell,nreplied theoldwoman.HWhen eachof youmade yourwish,you werehappy.However,happiness neverlasts8a veryimportant thing-being thankful.Only ifyou learntobe thankful,can youenjoy thehappiness.nThe brothersrealized their9and wentback home.They sawhow luckytheywereto havethe gifts.Samuel begantakinggood careof hishouse.Timothy couldhave agood harvestin time.Xander learnedto奉南犬10his wifesdevotion.And thus,they couldlive happilyever after.1A.hopeless B.honest C.unhappy D.hardworking2A.At firstB.In factC.Above allD.On time3A.no B.something C.nothing

0.everything4A.forget B.remember C.repeat D.feel5A.clearly B.Iuckily C.wrongly D.truly6A.amazing B.different C.difficult D.special7A.again B.instead C.too D.yet8A.except B.among C.without D.beside9A.danger B.dream C.happiness D.mistake10A.thank B.enjoy C.refuse D.accept答案与解析【分析】文章通过一个故事，告诉我们要感恩我们的所有，才能幸福【解答】形容词辨析无助的，诚实的，不开心的，努力的，根据下文叩可知1C AB C D Weare nothpy不开心，故答案是C2短语辨析首先，事实上，首先，按时，根据应该是事B AB CD thisoldwomanhadmagicalpowers.实上，她会魔法，故答案是B3代词辨析没有，一些，没有什么，所有的，根据要个大房子，应该是别的什C AB CD Abighouse么也不要了，故答案是C4动词辨析忘记，记得,重复，感觉,根据A AB CD Abeautiful wife.Her sweetface wouldmakeme5一个漂亮的妻子，应该是会让我忘掉悲伤，故答案是my sadness,A副词辨析清楚地,幸运地,错误地,真地，根据后面5D AB CD ahugehouse,a farmlandandabeautifulwoman,应该是真地有这些东西，故答案是D6形容词辨析太神了；令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的；使惊奇；使惊愕；使惊诧，不同的，B AB困难地，特殊的，根据后面CDSamuel hadbeen solazy.Timothy foundithardtotakecareofthefields.Xander先生太懒了觉得很难照料田地也不再感到高兴了too,no longerfound anyjoy.Samuel TimothyXander可知然而，现在兄弟们的情况不同了与前面的幸福成对比，故答案是B7副词辨析再次，代替，也，还，根据应该是再次不开心A AB CD Inshortallofthemwerenthappy了，故答案是Ao8介词辨析除…之外，在…之中，没有，在……旁边，根据语境然而，幸福总是离不开一C AB CD件非常重要的事情一一感恩，故答案是C9名词辨析危险，梦想，幸福，错误，根据上文然而，幸福总是离不开一件非常重要的事D AB CD情一一感恩这里应该是兄弟们意识到自己的错误了，故答案是D10动词辨析感谢，享受，拒绝，接受，根据上文然而，幸福总是离不开一件非常重要的事A AB CD情一一感恩可知学会感谢妻子的奉献了，故答案是Xande A。