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Unit1Where did you goon vacation同步训练题Section Ala-2d基础篇
一、单选题
1.Lily is at the party now.When shehereA.does;come B.did;come C.was;come D.is;come【答案】B【解析】由上句句意“莉莉现在在晚会上“可推测她来晚会发生在过去，故空格所在句用一般过去时，排除、A两项；句中谓语用实义动词，助动词应用故选D didB一
2.How wasyour weekend一Great!We agood timein thepark.A.have B.are havingC.had D.will have【答案】c【解析】由问句可知答语用一般过去时,的过去式为How was...have had
3.We haventgot meatfor dinner.Lefs buychicken.A.some;some B.some;any C.any;any D.any;some【答案】D【解答】句意我们晚饭没有肉了，我们买些鸡肉吧和者意为“一些“，用于肯定句，some anyB someany用于否定句和疑问句.第一句中有、为否定句，用第二句是肯定句，用故选haven any,some D
4.——Is yourfriend Michaelstill inAustralia—I dontknow.I haveinformation abouthim becausewe haventseen eachother foryears.A.a little;a fewB.little;a few C.a few;a littleD.few;a little【答案】B【解析】考查代词的用法由语境知答语意为我不知道对于他我了解的信息很少，因为我们儿年没见面了是不可数名词，表示否定含义用修饰;是可数名词，表示肯定含义用修饰故information littleyears a few选B5・一Did Tomgo duringhis winterholiday一Yes,he went to theSummer Palace.C.anywhere interestingD.interesting anywhereA.interesting somewhereB.somewhere interesting推理判断题根据文中信息作者是在第三天参观的丽江大燕古城，所以的描述是错误的
4.B根据短文内容，将下面五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整C A---EA citywithout carswould bevery strange,right ButVenice isa city.Venice isin thenortheast ofItaly.It wasn*tbuilt onland,like Beijingor Shanghai,but onmore than110islands.1Even so,travel isntdifficult.The waterwayshave alwaysbeen thebest waysto getaround.There are117waterways andmore than400bridges thatcan guideyou whereyou wantto go.2They liketo enjoythescenery andcool summernights whiletaking boattrips.They cantalk toother peopleas theygo along.Venice grewout ofsmall islandin saltwaterlakes whensome Italiansescape froma warmore than1,500years ago,andbuilt homesthere.3Once,people usedtoo muchunderground water.This made the cityget lowerlittle bylittle.4Another problemis therisingseawater.The temperaturehas risenover theyears5Every year,high watershitthe cityin autumnand winter.When alot ofwater comes,more thanhalf of the cityis underwater.Scientist aretryingdifferent waysto stopthe cityfrom gettingeven lower.A.Water makesthe cityspecial,but it is alsoa bigproblem.B.This hasmadetheice of the ArcticOcean meltC.Seawater iseverywhere around the city.D.Now thecity hasgone downby23centimeters.E.People inVenice movefrom placeto placeby boat.【答案】l.C
2.E
3.A4D
5.B【解析】本文主要介绍了水城威尼斯，包括水给这个城市带来的好处以及产生的问题前句说威尼斯是建在多个岛屿上，由常识可知岛屿周围都是水项意为“城市周围到处都是海水”，符
1.110C合语境，故选C.本段写的是出行需要依靠水路，由后句“他们喜欢在乘船旅行的时候欣赏风景和享受凉爽的夏夜”可知,此2句是说人们乘船出行，项意为“威尼斯人乘船从一个地方到另一个地方”，符合语境，故选E E.下文主要讲的是水给这个城市带来的问题，项意为“水使这个城市与众不同，但它也是一个大问题”，符3A合语境，故选A.前句提到这个城市在一点一点下降，所以此处与城市下降有关项意为“现在城市已经下沉了厘米”，4D23符合语境，故选D.前句提到这几年气温一直在上升，所以此句应该是说气温上升带来的影响项意为“这使得北冰洋的冰5B融化了“，符合语境，故选B【答案】c【解析】句意暑假期间，你汤姆倒过去过些有趣的地方吗？是的，他去过颐和园考查形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词的用法形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词之后；因题干为疑问句，不定代词选故选anywhere C
6.Mike didvery wellin thismath examand hemade mistakesin it.A.little B.few C.a littleD.a few【答案】B【解析】句意马克在数学考试中做得很好，他很少犯错误很少；修饰不可数名词；表示否定意义；很少；修饰可数名词的复数，表示否定意义；一A.little B.fewC.a little些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义；一些，修饰可数名词的复数，表示肯定意义这里是D.a fewmistakes可数名词的复数，这里表示否定意义，根据题意，故选B
7.8Boys andgirls,you haveto plantall thetrees tomorrow.A.myself B.herself C.themselves D.yourselves【答案】D【解析】句意孩子们，明天你们必须自己来种植所有的树考查反身代词我自己；她自己；他们自己；你们自己根据主语应用myself herselfthemselves yourselves“you”反身代词故应选yourselveso D
8.I wantto giveyou for your birthday.A.something differentB.different everythingC.anything differentD.different nothing【答案】A【解析】句意我想给你生日一些礼物形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后肯定句所以用something
9.Hangzhou isa beautifulcity.There aremany peoplehere vacation.A.to B.on C.for D.in【答案】B【解析】句意杭州是个美丽的城市这里有很多人度假到，向；在上面；为了，对于;A.to B.oii Cfor在里面；结合语境杭州是一个美丽的城市每年都有很多人到这儿来旅游短语度假故选D.in on vacationBo
10.—What doyou thinkof thelife inthe countryA.Wonderful B.No problemC.Good luckD.Thafs right【答案】A【解析】句意你认为在乡下的生活怎么样很精彩考查交际用语辨析精彩的，没问题，祝你好运！那是正确的Wonderful Noproblem Goodluck Thatsright根据句意，选上下句意通顺，其余选项句意皆不通顺故选A A
二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词任何人
1.1Bob isa shyboy.He doesntspeak toat theparty.大多数
2.of thestudents inmy classare fromChina.
3.This yearI didnt go abroadonv.I just stayed at home andread somebooks.
4.There aref applesat home.Please go to thestore andbuy some.
5.—Tom,did you go ainteresting last Sunday—Yes,I went to thezoo.It wasan interestingplace.绝妙的
6.1think Qingdaoisaw placeto takea vacation.【答案】
1.anybody
2.Most
3.vacation
4.few
5.any where
6.woderful
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1.1visited somewonder museumswith my parents lastyear.
2.Jenny and her familystay ina mountainvillage fortwo dayslast week.
1.1went to the beachrelax with my friendslastSunday.4,Tom didntgo totheparty.He juststudy for the mathtest.
5.Did Juliebuy somethingfor hermother inHangzhou
6..Hi,Li Lei!Long timeno see.What aboutvolleyball withmeplay
7.There arequite afew beautifulin ourcountry.mountain
8.—Did you go withsomeone一Not.real
9.Kate isgood atcooking andeverything shecooks good.taste
10.In fact,everyone alamp inhimself,light itactively notonly forothers,but alsofor yourself.have【答案】
1.wonderful
2.stayed
3.to relax
4.studied
5.any thing
6.playing
7.mountains
8.anyone really
9.tasty lO.has
四、按要求完成句子（对画线部分提问）
1.1went toGuizhou withmy family.you toGuizhou（改为一般疑问句）
2.Tina camehere yesterday.Tina hereyesterday（用改写句子）
3.We visitour grandfatherevery weekend.last weekendWeour grandfatherlast weekend.（改为否定句）
4.Mr.Smith foundsomething newin todaysnewspaper.Mr.Smith newin todaysnewspaper.（连词成句）
5.your,uncle,where,go,last,did,weekend9*（连词成句）
6.1,just,at,of,stayed,the,home,most,time*【答案】l.Who did;go;with
2.Did;come
3.visited
4.didn,t findanything
5.Where didyour unclegolast weekend61juststayedathomemost ofthe time
五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.“你去夏令营了吗？”“不，我没有去”一Did yougo to—No,.安，好久不见，你去了哪里？
2.Ann,_____________________________________・Where didyougo我喜欢去图书馆，因为那里有相当多的书
3.I liketo go tothe library,because thereare booksthere..昨天杰夫没有去参加夏令营4Jeff yesterday..我上周大部分时间都在图书馆读书5I readbooks inthelibrarylast week..琳达，你上周末有没有做什么不同的事情？6Linda,didyoudo lastweekend［答案］
1.summer camp;I didn*t
2.long timeno see
3.quite afew
4.didntgoto summercamp
5.most ofthe time
6.anything different提高篇
六、补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致A:Hey,Grace.
1.B:I went to NewYork City.A:Oh,really
2.B:Yes,I did.I wentwithmymother.A:Did yougotoCentral ParkB:
3..It wasreally nice.A:Did youbuy anythingspecialB:Yes Jdid.
4..A:Oh,really WhatC:I boughthim ahat.A:
5.B:It wassunny andwarm.A:Sounds great.【答案J
1.Where didyougoon vacation
2.Did yougo withanyone
3.Yes,I did
4.1bought somethingfor myfather/uncle/grandfather...5What wasthe weatherlike/How wasthe weather
七、短文填空us,bread,get,minute,tired,when,climb,forget,arrive,excitingThis morningmy classmatesand Iwent tovisit MountTai.We
1.on thebus at6a.m.,and2hours laterwe
2.at thefootof MountTai.3we began to climbthe mountain,we didntfeel tired.Everyone was very excited.But somestudents felt
4.aboutone hourlater.Then wetook arest.We restedfor twenty
5..After that,we kepton climbing.Its timeto have lunch.Our teacherasked
6.to stopclimbing tohavelunch.We tookout somefood anddrinks.I hadasandwich andsome
7.for lunch.I alsodrank somewater.After lunchwe kept
8..We reachedthe top ofthemountain atabout3p.m.We wereso happythat we
9.how tiredwewere.We shoutedand sangtogether.At about4p.m.we beganto godown themountain.What an
10.school trip!Everyone wastired butvery happy.【答案】
1.got
2.arrived
3.When
4.tired
5.minutes
6.us
7.bread
8.climbing
9.forgot lO.exciting
八、完形填空（珍昔）Old Henrywasveryrich andhe wantedhis youngson tocherish ftheir lifethey had,so hemade atrip tothecountryside withhis son.They1the wholedays ina poorfamily inthe village.On theirway backhome,old Henry2his sonsideas.He askedhis son,n3do youlikethe tripAnd whatare the4between thevillagers lifeand ours.”5thinking fora minute,his sonanswered,nPretty good,Dad!nWhat canyou learnfrom thetrip*the fathercouldnt waitto asked.We onlyhave adog athome,but theyhave four.We have a swimmingpool athome,but theyhaveabig lakewithmany6in it.We havevery7lights inour house,but theyhave the8stars atnight.We canbuy foodwith money,but theygrow food9themselves.Our...nWhen thelittle boyfinished,Henry said10andhejust stoodthere quietly.1A.took B.paid C.cost D.spent
2.A.heard B.wondered C.disliked D.knew
3.A.How B.What C.Why D.When
4.A.activities B.differences C.habits D.problems
5.A.Before B.When C.After D.From
6.A.hens B.birds C.ducks D.pigs
7.A.cheap B.expensive C.fast D.slow
8.A.afewB.a littleC.quite afew D.quite alot
9.A.by B.for C.with D.of
10.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】DBABC CBCAD【解析】考查易混动词辨析与表花费时，主语为物；常指付款
1.take costpay.考查易混动词辨析意为想知道想知道他儿子的想法2wonder OldHenry.考查询问看法的句型3How wasyour....名词词义辨析我们生活与村民生活的区别4differenceso.介词词义辨析根据会话情景可知，想了一会之后
5.根据生活经验可知，湖里有很多鸭子6ducks.我们家里有价值不菲的灯具
7.天空中有相当多的星星8考查他们自己种植庄稼9by oneself,.考查代词的含义，他什么也没有说10
九、阅读理解A（奇迹）The Great Wall isone ofthe greatestwonders ofthe world.With a history of more than2,000years,itisavery popularplace ofinterest.It is the longestwall inthe world.Its fromShanhaiguan onthe eastto GansuProvince inthe northwestof China.Itis about8metres high.The topis8metres wideand itgets evenwider atthe bottom—15meters.It ismade ofrock.Thetop ishard enoughfor mento ridehorses on.It wasvery hardto builda greatwall inthe oldtimes.People built it byhandand ittook hundredsof yearsto finish.Thousands ofmen diedwhen theybuiltit.No onecan tellfor surewhen the ancient Chinesebeganto build the Great Wall.Now many people think that the（战争）ancient Chinese built the wall to protect their people from wars during the early Zhou Dynasty.Then the firstemperor Qin Shihuang joinedthe oldwalls together.Today,many visitorsgotosee the Great Wall.When theystand ontopofa towerand lookdown onthis wall,theycant help（禁不住）saying Wow,thats fantastic!,9Now someparts ofthe GreatWall arebroken.Some evenhave disappeared.So people begin to protect the GreatWall.
1.Why didancient peoplebuild thewallA.To makethem famous.B.To enjoythe beautifulsights.C.To protectthemselves.D.To helppoor peoplewith nohouses.
2.How dopeople feelwhen theylook atthe Great WallA.Nervous.B.Surprised.C.Comfortable.D.Sad.
3.Why dopeoplebegintoprotecttheGreatWallA.Because itis nothard enough.B.Because someparts arebroken.C.Because thereare toomany visitors.D.Because theyare notable tobuild itagain.
4.What isNOT trueabout theGreatWallA.Ancient peoplebuilt theGreatWallby usingtheir hands.B.The GreatWall hasahistory ofmorethan2,000years.C.We arenot suretheGreatWall startedfrom theZhou Dynasty.D.QinShihuangfirst begantobuildtheGreatWall.【答案】CBBD【解析】细节理解题从第三段
1.Now manypeople thinkthat theancient Chinesebuilt thewall toprotect theirpeople（战争）可知答案选from warsduring theearly ZhouDynasty C
2.B推理判断题从they canthelp（禁不住）saying“Wow,thatsfantastic!,9从中可知游客是很吃惊的细节理解题从文中最后一段叙述中可知答案选
3.B B细节理解题从
4.D NowmanypeoplethinkthattheancientChinesebuiltthewalltoprotecttheirpeoplefromwars（战争）.可知先建设长城是周朝，秦始皇只是将它们连接起来duringtheearlyZhouDynastyB（气Last summermyparentsand1wentto Yunnan.It leftus wonderfulmemories.If youlike aspring climate候）,clean airand niceviews,then Yunnanisthebest placeforyou!Day1Shanghai-KunmingActivities:Arrive in Kunming.Hotel check-in.Meals:No meals（（至达）We flewto Kunming.After ourarrival UinKunming,the guidetook usto ourhotel bybus.Then heshowed）us aroundthe shopping center forthe rest ofthe day.Day2KunmingActivities:Visit Stone Forest,BirdFlower Market.Meals:Breakfast,Chinese Lunch（）Tn the Bird Flower Market,we sawmany kindsof flowersand birdsas wellas sometraditional Chinese arts.Day3Dali-Lijiang（古代）Activities:Arrive inLijiang.Visit LijiangDayan Ancient City,and its famous SquareStreet.Meals:Breakfast,Chinese Lunch（）The AncientCity of Lijiang isknown asDayan Town.It hasa longhistoryofover800years.
1.The writerand hisparents onthefirstday.A.visited theStone ForestB.visited LijiangC.wenttothe BirdFlower MarketD.wenttothe shoppingcenter
2.We cantfind intheBirdFlower Market.A.flowers B.birds C.the SquareStreet D.Chinesearts
3.Where isthe SquareStreetA.Beside theAncientCityofLijiang.B.In DayanTown.C-In theStoneForest.D.In thecenter ofDali.
4.Which isNOT rightaccording tothe passageA.The writerspent atleast threedays in Yunnan last summer.B,The writervisited LijiangDayan AncientCity onthe secondday.C.The writerenjoyed himselfinYunnanlastsummer.D.The writerdidnt travelfrom ShanghaitoYunnanalone.【答案】DCBB【解析】这篇文章是作者去年夏天和他的父母去了云南，那里给他留下了美好的记忆文中详细说明了他们当时的日程安排及活动.细节理解题根据文中第一天活动信息可1Then heshowed usaroundtheshoppingcenterfortherestoftheday.知此题答案是Do细节理解题根据文中信息
2.In theBirdFlowerMarket,we sawmany kindsof flowersand birdsas wellas some.可知他们在那儿看不到广场街,故选traditional Chinesearts C细节理解题根据文中第三天活动信息（古代）
3.Activities:Arrive inLijiang.Visit LijiangDayan AncientCity,and.可知此题答案是itsfamousSquare StreetBo。
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