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阅读理解■■选择精练（压轴）11小贴士满分建议:放平心态，不怕生词
1.每次训练，虽少却精
2.每天坚持，源头活水
3.限时阅读，提高速度
4.四种题型:主旨大意型；事实细节型；推理判断型；词义猜测型
一、主旨大意题要求在理解全文的基础上对全文进行高度概括或总结常见考法L主题型（这篇文章的主要思想是什么？）What sthe mainidea of this passage（这篇文章主要讨论了什么？）What doesthis passagemainly discuss（这篇文章的主题是什么？）What sthe topicof this passage
2、标题型What sthe besttitle（最佳的标题是什么）（）.（这段文字的最佳标题是）（这段文字的The besttitle forthis text is totell Themain purpose of this textis.主要目的是？）
3.U的型.（作者写这段文字的主要目的是？）The authors purposeof writingthistextis to（这篇文章的主要目的是？）What sthe main purposeof the passage
二、细节理解题做这种题目要注意注意提干中的标识语，带着问题有目的地寻找某一特定信息题干中的标识语就是寻找答案的”路标词“，如人物/时间/地点等蜜见题型（下列哪个陈述是正确的？）1Which of the followingstatements istrue、（文中没有提到下列哪一项）2Which of the followingis not mentioned in the text、（）.（作者（文章）指出）3The authoror the passage statesthat、（）（|艮据文章，什么时候（哪4According to the passage,when where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.里，为什么，如何，谁，什么，哪个等等）—）
三、推理判断题重点题型，通常占总题目的左右着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力以原文内容为前30%提，要求你在理解文章直接陈述的观点或描述的事实的基础上，据作者的观点理论（非考生观点），理解作者的言外之意（implied meaning）透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等、（喑示）.（文章暗示了）1The passageimplies that、（得出结论）.（我们能从文章中得出的结论是）2We canconclude from the passagethat（）推理判断题根据4But theCanadian bandleaderGuy Lombardo made it well-Known to the public.In1965,he explainedto areporter ofLife Magazinehow he connected the song with New Years EveAuld（但是加拿大乐队的领队盖伊•伦巴多使它广Lang Syne is our theme song.We endevery dance with it.为人知年，他向《生活》杂志的一位记者解释了他是如何将这首歌与除夕联系在一起的“友1965谊地久天长是我们的主题曲，我们用它来结束每一场舞蹈”）可知文中提到盖伊•伦巴多，因为他使歌曲《友谊地久天长》更受欢迎故选B（）主旨大意题根据（版本）5This is a songthat hasdifferent versionsaround the world.It iscalled Auld.（这首歌在世界各地有不同的版本它被称为友谊地久天长）结合全文可知，本文介绍Lang Syne了《友谊地久天长》这首歌，故选C
5.When youwant tobuy something,do youbuy itnew orsecond-Hand Thesedays,buying second-Hand itemsis becoming more popular.Second-Hand itemsare muchcheaper thannew ones,so people can savemoney.It*s also good for the（质量）environment.In2020,the massof allman-Made materialsbecame greaterthan thatof everylivingthings on Earth.So its a betterchoice toreuse oldthings.（绝版的）People caneven findsome extinctitems,or itemsthat areno longermade.For example,（饰品）some peoplelike tobuy vintage items,including clothes and accessories.These itemsoften go back30years or even more.But as long as theyre ingood condition,people canstill use them.Second-Hand itemsconnect people.In this way,they sometimes pass on history and stories.Here aretwoexamples.Zhao Kaiqi,22,a collegestudent,Harbin,Heilongjiang.I lovebuying books on Deja Vu,an onlinesecond-Hand tradingsite.It*sa good choicefor studentslikeme.I can save alot ofmoney.It alsobrings me interesting experiencesthat I dont havewhen Ibuy newbooks.（之前的）One time,I founda notein asecond-Hand book.Its previousowner leftthe note,hoping thatIwould enjoythe book.It washeartwarming to read.I want to dosomething likethat in the future.Kate,25,writer,London,UKI ama big fan of vintage items.They arespecial.I likeitems from the1950sand1960s.Vintage itemscarrystories from the past.Once Ibought abracelet（手链）with the words Rose**andnLove,Jasonninscribed on it.It mademe wonderabout.I thinklooking forvintage itemsisa once-In-A-Lifetime experience.It doesntmatter howrich you are,but whetheryou canfind anitem thatfitsyou.Its aninteresting connection.1Whafs themainpurposeof the passage BA.To encouragepeople tobuy newitems.B.To introducethe second-Hand culture.C.To showhow manypeople buy second-Hand items.D.To explain the goodand badpoints ofsecond-Hand items.2Paragraph2mainly tellsus A.A.Why peoplebuy second-Hand itemsB.What second-Hand itempeople can buyC.Where peoplecanbuysecond-Hand itemsD.When is the besttime tobuysecond-Hand items3Whafs themeaning of the underlinedword vintageBA.New and goodB.Old butgoodC.Expensive butgoodD.Fashionable andmodern4Which of the followingcan beput inC A.The designerof thebraceletB.The materialof thebraceletC.The storybehind thebraceletD.The happinessof findingvintageitems5Which ofthe followingis TRUECA.Zhao Kaiqiis a bigfanofvintageitems.B.Second-Hand itemsare moreexpensive thannew ones.C.Second-Hand itemssometimespass onhistory andstories.D.Kate is a collegestudent whoalways buysbooksonDejaVu.文章主旨这篇文章主要介绍了二手物品所传承的文化意义现在，买二手物品越来越流行它们有时会传递历史和故事答案详解细节理解题根据1B.When youwanttobuy something,do youbuy itnew orsecond-HandThese days,buying second-Hand itemsisbecomingmorepopular.Second-Hand items可知,当你想买connect people.In thisway,they sometimespass onhistory andstories.Here aretwo examples.东西的时候，你是买新的还是二手的？现在，买二手的东西越来越流行二手物品把人们联系起来这样，它们有时会传递历史和故事这里有两个例子所以这篇文章主要介绍了二手东西所传承的文化意义故选B段落大意题根据2A.Second-Hand itemsare muchcheaper thannew ones,so peoplecansavemoney.Its.可知，二手物品比新的便宜得多，alsogoodfor the environment.So itsa betterchoice toreuse oldthings所以人们可以省钱，对环境也有好处所以旧东西再利用是一个更好的选择所以第段主要告诉我们2一个问题，为什么人们买二手物品故选A词义猜测题根据3B.People caneven findsome extinctitems,or itemsthat areno longermade.For.可矢口，人们甚至可以找example,some peoplelike tobuy vintageitems,including clothesand accessories到一些“灭绝的”物品，或不再制造的物品例如，有些人喜欢买老式的物品，包括衣服和配饰根据下文These itemsoften goback30years oreven more.But aslong as theyre ingood condition,peoplecanstill.这些物品通常可以追溯到年前甚至更久以前，但只要它们保存完好，人们仍然可以使用它usethem30们所以根据上下文可推测带下划线的单词、是老而好的意思故选intage”B4C.细节理解题根据空前句子Once Ibought abracelet with thewordsnRosen andHLove,Jasonninscribed可知，有一次我买了个手镯，上面刻着“玫瑰和“爱你，杰森”两个字，onit.It mademe wonderabout.这让我很好奇根据手镯背后的故事所以作家凯特想知道上面刻着“玫C.The storybehind thebracelet瑰“和“爱你,杰森”两个字的手镯背后的故事所以项可以放在空处故选C C推理判断题根据5C.Second-Hand itemsconnect people.In thisway,they sometimespassonhistoryand可知，二手物品把人们联系起来这样，它们有时会传递历史和故事这stories.Here aretwo examples.里有两个例子所以项二手物品有时会传递历史和故事表达是正确的故选CCo
6.Beijing holdsthe2022Winter Snowboarding,Under theitOlympics inFebruary.It makessport ofskiing,started inBeijing the first city to hold both the Americain the1990s.Thesummer andwinter games.There willbe sevenplayers have to show their skiing skills and race winter sports andlets learn some of them.Figure down the snow-Covered hill as fast as possible,skating.It started in Britainin the18th century.In apairevent,skaters showlots of amazing movementsalong withnice music.It looksas if they aredancing onice.Itsbeauty makes lots of people fall in love with it and enjoy it most.Olympics.The mensice hockeyhas beenon theskeleton in this event.Inside thestadium,the programsince1924灵活Luge.It is the fastestofthethreeIce hockey.It isa flexibleand the women*s started in
1998.rider lieson theback ona tinyluge andraces down滑行的sliding sportsandfast teamsport.It drawsbigEach matchhas three20-Minute partswith two15at thespeed of about140km/h.crowds at the Winterbobsleigh,luge and-Minute breaks.1This articleprobably comesfrom theB partof anewspaper.A.scienceB・sportsC.healthD.education2From the article,we knowD is the mostenjoyable amongthe fourwinter sports.A.lugeB・ice hockeyC.snowboardingD.figure skating3Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording to thearticleCA.Luge isthe mostdangerous outdoorwintersport.B.The womensice hockeystarted in
1924.C.A playershows skiingskills insnowboarding.D.Figure skatingstartedinRussian in the18th centuiy.文章主旨本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的一些冬季运动答案详解文章来源题根据第一段1Beijing holdsthe2022Winter OlympicsinFebruary.It makesBeijingthe firstcitytoholdboththesummer andwinter games.There willbe sevenwinter匕京》等在sports andletslearnsomeof them.G2月举办年冬奥会这使北京成为第一个同时举办夏季和冬季运动会的城市将有七项冬季运动，让2022我们学习其中的一些）结合全文内容，主要讲述了冬奥会的运动项目，可知，本文可能来源于报纸的运动部分故选B（）细节理解题根据表格中（它的美2Its beautymakeslots of peoplefallinlovewith itandenjoyitmost.丽让很多人爱上它并最喜欢它）可知，花样滑冰是四大冬季运动中最令人享受的故选D（）正误判断题根据表格中3The playershave toshowtheirskiingskillsandracedownthesnow-Covered（选手们必须展示他们的滑雪技巧，并以最快的速度从白雪覆盖的山坡上跑下来）hillas fast as possible.可知，项，运动员在单板滑雪中展示滑雪技巧表述正确故选B C
7.Finally,in Marchof1703,the Adventureset sail for India.The windswere gooduntil wegot nearMadagascar,an islandoff the east coast of Africa.Then astrong windbegan toblow.We weretrapped in the windfor twentydays.After manyhours,the windfinally stoppedand thesea becamequieter.The stormhad blowntheAdventure hundreds of kilometers to the east.nWhere arewe,f Iasked the captain（船长）.I canttell forsure/*He said,we arerunning outof water.We mustreach landsoon tofill ourwater（桶）barrels Manydays passedand wesaw nothingbut thesea.One morning,before everyonedied ofthirst,a sailorcried out,Land!”Everyone on the shipwas silentfor asecond.And quicklythe shipsailed closerto theland.The sailorssuddenly becametumultuous and all cheered.You men,said thecaptain to the sailors,ntake therowboats（戈ll艇）andgo.Fill thewater barrelswithfresh water.n“Captain,I said,may Igo with them to take alook atthis place”Of course,“he replied.You cantell melater whatit islike.11When therowboats reachedthe coast,one ofthe sailorssaid,Hwe willhave towalk along the coastto lookforfresh water/nIm going totake a littlewalk,“I toldthem.nI willmeet youback herein anhour.”I walkedabout akilometer,enjoying beingon landagain.Then Iturned andwalked back to meetthesailors.When Iarrived on the beach,the sailors were notthere.They werein therowboats,rowing asfast as theycould towardthe Adventure.I wasgoing toshout outto themwhen Isaw avery huge man walkingthrough thesea.I wastrying tocatch upwith therowboats.The sailorswere almostat the ship,and Icould seethat the hugeman wouldnot be able tocatch them.Instead,it wascoming towardsme.Great fearwent throughmy mind.1What happenedwhen theygot neartheeastcoastofAfrica CA.They decidedto setsailforIndia.B・The captainlost hissense ofdirection.C.A stormcame andblew the ship heavily.D.The captaincouldnt tellwhere theywere.2What doesthe underlinedword tumultuous”most probablymean BA.sadB・excitedC・boredD-relaxed3Why didthe writerget offthe shipafter reachingthe landCA.Because heplanned to help getfresh waterfor everyone.B・Because he got tiredof travellingand decidedto liveon theland.C.Because hewanted totake awalk andlook around.D.Because he was lookingfor thehugemanon theland.4What wouldmost probablyhappen nextCA.The writersaw thesailorswerecaught by thehugeman.B・The sailorsfailed toget on the shipbecause it was toofar awayC.The writertried torun awayasfastaspossible.D.The hugeman caughtthecaptain and controlledtheship.文章主旨本文主要讲述了作者在起航前往印度的过程中，被困到强风中二十天，淡水用完了在航行很多天之后，他们发现了陆地，前往寻找淡水，但是在作者回到和水手相约见面的地方时，发现他们已经走了，这时一个大个子男人却朝作者走来答案详解细节理解题根据1Then astrong windbegan toblow.We weretrapped in the windfor twentydays.After manyhours,the windfinally stoppedandthesea becamequieter.The stormhad blownthe Adventure然后开始刮大风我们被困在风中二十天了几个小时后，风终于停了，hundredsofkilometersto theeast.海也平静了下来风暴将探险队吹向东方数百公里可知一股强风开始吹来，暴风雨将冒险号吹向东方数百公里故选C词义猜测题根据3And quicklytheshipsailed closerto theland.The sailorssuddenly became（船很快向陆地靠拢水手们突然骚动起来，大家都--起来）联系前句tumultuous andall cheered.可猜测出下划线单词的意思应为欢腾的即兴奋的故选tumultuous B
（3）细节理解题根据Captain,”1said,may Igo with them totakealook atthis place（船长，“我说，我可以和他们一起去看看这个地方吗？）以及I walkedabout akilometer,enjoying beingon landagain.（我走了大约一公里，享受着再次踏上陆地的乐趣）可知作者在到达陆地后下船，因为他想下去走一走，看一看故选C（）推理判断题根据（相反，他向4Instead,it wascoming towardsme.Great fearwent throughmy mind.我走来，我心中充满了恐惧）可推断出接下来作者最有可能试图尽快逃跑故选C
8.Many textbooksare notwritten in the kindof Englishthat wespeak every day.In fact,sometimes thereading issodifficult thatit almostseems likea foreignlanguage.In away,it isthe languageof science.You shouldnotexpect to beable to read a difficult science passage the same way you read aninteresting story；you shouldnotexpect to read it easily andall at once.Instead,you mayhavetoread itseveral timesthrough,catching on themeaning ofdifficult words,going backover difficultsentences,and finallyputting the whole thingtogether.Donot be discouraged if the whole passage doesnt make sense to youat first.You needto pickit apartpatientlyuntil you can understand it.These arethe stepsto followwhen you are reading something difficultStart toread normallyuntil yourun into a sentencethat doesntmake senseto you.When a sentence doesntmake sense,gobackand readit againmore slowly.Look for any wordyou dont know in the sentence.Try tounderstand theirmeanings usingword partsand（上下文线索）.context cluesIf necessary,look themup in the dictionary.Look at the nextfew sentencesto seeif theyexplain moreabout the sentence youare working on.Do notreadmuch fartherahead until you understandwhat isbeing said..Finally,read thesentence again.Try toput itintosimpler words.Read through the passageonce.Try tounderstand all the hardparts well.Then readthewholepassage oncemoreat ausual speed.This helpsyou toput allideas together.The stepssound alot harderthan they are.It isreally justthe normalway goodreaders understandanythingthat isdifficult toread.After youhave donethe bestyou canthisway,you shouldalways feelfree to ask yourteacherfor help.（）1What doesthe underlinedsentence in Paragraph1mean DA.If you don*t like the passage,dont besad.B.Reading difficultpassages helpsstudents tobe goodreaders.C.Youd bettertry yourbest tocatch themeaning ofthe passage.D.Dont give up if you cant understand the passage in the beginning.（）2How manysteps aregiven when youare readingsomethingdifficult A A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（）3What canwe knowfrom the passage BA.We shouldlook upnew wordsbefore reading.B.It issometimes difficulttoreada sciencepassage.C.The stepsare helpfulin learningspoken English.D.Interesting storieshelp readersto improvetheir English.（）4What isthe passagemainly about CA.Steps ofstudying science.B.Difficulties inreading science.C.Ways ofreading sciencepassages.D.Researches onscience andEnglish.文章主旨阅读科普类文章有些难度，不像有趣的故事如果刚开始看不懂文章，不要泄气，你需要做的是把文章分成好几个部分文中提到了一些阅读的方法步骤，如果经过这些你还是有不明白的地方，那你该请教老师了答案详解（）语句理解题根据1Do not bediscouragedifthewholepassagedoesntmakesenseto you（如果一开始对你来说整段话没有理解,不要气馁）引导的条件状语从句，弄明at first.if makesense白，起初，故如果一开始没有弄明白整篇文章，相当于at firstcantunderstandthe passagein thebeginning,气馁，相当于所以第段中带下划线的句子是如果你不能理解开头的文章，不要discourage give up,1放弃”故选D（）归纳总结题根据.2Start toread normallyuntilyourun intoasentencethat doesntmakesensetoyou（开始正常阅读，直到你遇到一个对你来说没有理解的句子）Look for any wordyoudon!tknowin the（在句子中找出你不认识的单词）sentence.Look atthe nextfew sentencesto seeiftheyexplain moreabout（看看接下来的几个句子，看看它们是否对你正在研究的句子有更多的thesentenceyouareworkingon.解释）（把这篇文章通读一遍）可Read throughthe passageonce.知总共有四步故选A（）推理判断题根据3You shouldnot expecttobeable toreadadifficultsciencepassagethesamewayyouread aninteresting story；you shouldnot expecttoreaditeasilyandallatonce.（你不应该期望能够像读一个有趣的故事一样阅读一篇困难的科学文章你不应该期望一下子就能轻松读完它）可知阅读一篇科学文章与阅读一个有趣的故事不一样，可知阅读一篇科学文章有些难度，故选B
（4）主旨大意题These arethe stepsto followwhenyouarereadingsomethingdifficult（以下是阅读困难内容时应遵循的步骤）结合内容可知这篇文章讲的是阅读科普文章的方法故选Co
9.We celebratedEarth Dayin mycity lastweek.The ideaofthisspecial daybegan in the1960when lifewas verydifferent.Few peopletalked,oreventhought,about theenvironment.Most peoplehad noidea howdirty ourair（参议员）and waterwere.This worriedGaylord Nelson,who was a senatorin theUS government,and hehadan idea.If peoplearound the world knewthe Earthwas indanger,they mightwork harderto saveit,so hejust（注意）.needed toget theirattention The first Earth Day was just in the United States,but itled toevents everyyear all around theworld on April22or thenearest weekenddepending onwhere youare.In mycity,last Saturdayafternoon lots ofpeoplerode theirbikes from the park,around the town togetherandback to the park,spending asmuch timeastheypossibly could,so that the carshad towait.Then wetalkedto allthe drivers in cars which just had one person in them,to explainhow wasteful that is and how muchpollution itcauses.The ideawas to make peoplethink about how muchthey usetheir cars.In otherplaces,people collectedplastic bagsfor aweek and then madea pileofthemin the town square.You cando anythingaslong as it makes people of all ages come together fora few hours and talk about theenvironment.Last yearwehad abig music event for young people.Some peoplesaid it was awaste oftime,but therewas informationfor（公告）people toread andannouncements betweenthe bandsabouthow to helpprotect theenvironment.（）1What isthe writertrying to doAA.To introducedifferent eventsfor Earth Day.B.To explainwhy Earth Day happensevery year.C.To askpeople totake part in thisyears Earth Day.D.To offeradvice topeople organizingan EarthDay event.（）2What happenedonEarthDay thisyear in the writerscity CA.People rodeslowly throughthe streets.B.Cars werenot allowedinthecity centre.C.Cars hadto havemore than one personin them.D.There was abigmusiceventabout carpollution.（）3What doesthe writerthink isthe mostimportant thingabout EarthDay eventsDA.There shouldbe somemusic.B.They shouldlast allday long.C.Young peopleshould showinterest.D.People shouldtake anactive part.（）4Which sentencemay weread intomorrows newspaperabout EarthDay CA.EarthDayevents areon thesame dayin countriesaround theworld.B.The first EarthDaywas unsuccessfulto theorganizers.C.Many morecountries takepartinEarthDaynow thanwhen itfirst began.文章D.Gaylord Nelsontravelled around theworldto advisepeople toorganize eventsonthefirstEarthDay.主旨本文是一篇说明文，介绍了起源于美国的“地球日”如今在世界各地都有人参与，人们举办了各种活动来庆祝“地球日”并保护环境答案详解细节理解题根据但每年1but itled toevents everyyear allaround theworld onApril22”的月日，世界各地都会举办这样的活动可知，文中作者想要描述的是每年月4224日“地球日”全球各地会举办的活动故选22A推理判断题根据2Then wetalked toallthedriversincarswhichjusthadonepersoninthem,to explainhowwastefulthatisandhowmuchpollution itcauses.1然后我们和所有车上只有一个人的司机交谈，向他们解释这是多么浪费，造成了多少污染可知，作者所在的城市“地球日”这天会让只坐一人的汽车提高载人数量，避免浪费和造成更多的污染故选C推理判断题根据3You cando anythingaslongasitmakespeopleof allagescome togetherforafew你可以做任何事情，只要它能让各个年龄段的人聚在一起度过几hoursandtalkabouttheenvironment.”个小时，谈论环境可知，“地球日”不论进行什么活动都好，只要积极参与进来就行了故选D推理判断题根据4ThefirstEarthDaywas justintheUnitedStates,but itled toevents everyyearall第一个地球日只是在美around theworldonApril22orthenearest weekenddepending onwhere youare.国，但它导致了全世界每年的月日或最近的周末在世界各地举行活动，这取决于你在哪里可422推知现在参加“地球日”的国家比刚开始的时候多得多故选C
10.What problemsdo the teenagers probablyhave Hereisasurvey showingtheir problems.、（推论）？（可以得出哪个推论）3Which ofthe followingcan beinferred
4、What isthe tone（语气）/attitude（态度）oftheauthor（作者的语气/态度是什么）、（）（这篇文章的目的是什么？）5What isthe purposeB^J ofthis passage、.（文章的目的是）6The passageis intendedto
7、Where wouldthis passagemost probablyappear（这段文字最可能出现在什么地方？）
四、词义猜测题词义理解是阅读理解能力的重要指标无论一个人的词汇量有多大，都会在阅读中碰到生词对词义的理解往往会影响到对全文的准确把握阅读过程中，对于不妨碍全文理解和出现频率较低的生词，跳过即可答题小技巧:先读题目，有的放矢
1..快读全文，了解大意2细读关键，解决问题四个〃和一个美〃,永远要牢记（）
3.W”where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.（哪里,为什么，如何，谁，什么，哪个等等_）常见解法
①直接解题法即从原文中直接找出答案
②归纳解题法对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案
③综合推理法读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案
④捕捉关键词在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案
⑤转换解题法即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义
⑥排除法根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案再读原文，核对答案，满分必会，养成习惯
4.实战训练
1.Basketball,football andswimming arepopular eventsinthe Olympics.But thereare alsosome eventsthat arenotas popular.Some areeven verystrange.Lets seeifyouhave anyknowledge aboutthe followingevents.Tug-Of-WarThis eventstartedin1900and leftthe Olympicsin
1920.The teamwins iftheypull the rope pasta certainpoint first.Interestingly,more thanone teamfrom acountrycan enterinthisevent.This makesit possiblefor onecountry to winseveral medals.Feeling Too much homework；Dont haveMake aplan forstudy and hobbies.stressed enough time for their hobbies.Getting nearToo much homework；Bad Dohomework or reading in a proper way.近-Sighted readingand writinghabits视Fighting withDont knowhow toget onwell Makemore friends and understand eacheach otherwith classmatesother.Talk aboutyour problemswith them.Chatting Thebad influenceoftheInternet Dontbe crazyabout computergames.Beonline realistic.Put yourheart intostudy.1What problemsare causedby toomuchhomeworkBA.Feeling stressedand fightingwith each other.B.Feeling stressedand gettingnear-Sighted.C.Getting near-Sighted and chatting on line.D.Fighting witheach otherandchattingonline.2What isa goodway for theteenagersto stopfights CA.Doing lesshomework.B.Paying noattention toeach other.C.Learning how to makefriends.D.Making aplan forstudy andhobbies.3If Simonis feelingstressed,what shouldhe doCA.He shouldfight withhis parents.B.He shoulddo muchmore homework.C.He shouldmake aplan tospend timeon study andhobbies.D.He shoulddo homeworkorreadinginaproperway.文章主旨这篇短文主要讲述了青少年面临的问题，及其原因，解决方案答案详解1细节理解题根据Feeling stressed.Too muchhomework；Dont haveenough timefor their感到压力家庭作业太多没有足够的时间做他们的爱好以及近视hobbies.Getting near-Sighted,Toomuch homework；Bad readingand writinghabits.近视作业太多阅读和写作习惯不好由此可知，感到压力和近视是由作业太多引起的故选B细节理解题根据2Fighting witheach other.Dont knowhow toget onwell withclassmates Makemore互/目争斗结交更多朋友，互相friendsandunderstandeach other.Talk aboutyour problemswiththem.理解和他们谈谈你的问题）由此可知，学习如何交朋友是青少年停止打架的好方法故选C
（3）推理判断题根据Feeling stressed.Toomuchhomework；Dont haveenoughtimefor theirhobbies.（感觉有压力作业太多没有足够的时间做他们的爱好为学习和Make aplan forstudyandhobbies.爱好制定一个计划）由此可知，如果感到压力，他应该制定一个计划，把时间花在学习和爱Simon好上故选C
11.A MINIONPEN HOLDER（小黄人）？Do youlike theminions They are sofunny!Here,Fil make a Kevin.You canalso maketwoother minions,Stuart andBob!What youllneed（硬纸筒）A cardboardtubeYellow,blue,white andblack paper（马克笔）Scissors Blackmarker GlueHowto makeone Step
1.Cut apiece ofyellow paper.Make itas tallasthetube.®Step
2.Wrap theyellow paperaround thetube.And gluethem together.Step
3.Cut theblue paperlike thisshape.Draw twobuttons anda pocket.
②Step
4.Cut tworound piecesof whitepaper.Glue themabove theoveralls.
③Step
5.Draw the black part.They areKevins bigeyes!Step
6.Dont forgetKevins cutehair andlittle mouth.@（）1Whafs the name ofthe pen holder AA.Kevin.B.Stuart.C.Bob.D.Mike.（）2Which ofthe followingmight beused formaking apenholderDA.Water.B.Rope.C.Knife.D.Glue.3Glue itto theyellow tube.can beput inBA.
①B.
②C.
③D.
④4In whichstep do you needto usetheblackmarker DA.Step2and
3.叩B.St3,4and
5.C.Step4and
5.D.Step3,5and
6.5Where mayyoureadthis shortpassage aboveBA.In acomic strip.B.In amagazine aboutDIY.C.In abook oncooking.D.In abook ontravelling.文章主旨本文讲述了自己动手制作小黄人凯文（笔筒）的材料和步骤需要的东西一个硬纸筒；黄色、蓝色、白色和黑色的纸；剪刀；黑色记号笔；胶水；步骤剪下一张黄色的纸然后，把它们粘在一起把蓝色的纸剪成这个形状画两个纽扣和一个口袋画出黑色的部分做凯文的大眼睛最后画出凯文可爱的头发和小嘴答案详解
（1）A.细节理解题根据A MINIONPEN HOLDER.Do youlike theminions Theyare sofunny!可知，小黄人笔筒你喜欢小黄人（笔筒）吗？他们真有趣！来，我来做一个凯文Here,Til makea Kevin.（笔筒）所以笔筒的名字是凯文故选A.推理判断题根据2D.What youllneed.A cardboardtube.Yellow,blue,white andblack paper.可知，你需要什么硬纸板管（硬纸筒）.黄色、蓝色、白色和黑色纸张剪Scissors Blackmarker Glue.刀、黑色记号笔、胶水所以胶水可以用来制作笔筒故选D.细节理解题根据3B.Step
2.Wrap theyellow paperaroundthetube.And gluethem together.Step可知，第二步，用黄色的纸把管3Cut theblue paperlike thisshape.Draw twobuttons anda pocket.子包起来，然后粘在一起第三步把蓝色的纸剪成这个形状，画两个钮扣和一个口袋根据“Glue itto the””把它粘在黄色的纸管上”所以根据第二步和第三步的逻辑关系应该“把它粘在黄色的yellow tube.纸管上”可以放在
②处故选B.（）归纳总结题根据4D.Step
3.Cut theblue paperlike thisshape.Draw twobuttons anda pocket.Step
5.可知，Draw theblack part.TheyareKevins bigeyes!Step
6.Dont forgetKevins cutehair andlittle mouth.第三步把蓝色的纸剪成这个形状，画两个钮扣和一个口袋第五步画黑色部分他们是凯文的大眼睛！第六步别忘了（画）凯文可爱的头发和小嘴巴所以你需要在步骤、和使356用黑色记号笔故选D.（）推理判断题根据5B.A MINIONPEN HOLDER.Do youlike theminions Theyare sofunny!Here,Fil.可知，小黄人笔筒你喜欢小黄人（笔筒）吗？他们真有趣！来，我来做一个凯文这makeaKevin是一个手工制作所以我们可以在一本关于的杂志上读到这篇短文故选DIY B.
12.A loudnoise wakesJan upsuddenly.She looksatthealarm clockbeside thebed.Its fiveoclock.Then shehears thenoise again.Its thunder.Then shehears adifferent noise.Its thesoundof somethinghitting the window.She getsup and goes to thewindow.She cansee Tomstanding outsidein therain.Hes shoutingat Jan,telling herto come outside.Jan getsdressed,puts onher anorakand goes downstairs quietly,trying notto wake Toms parents.nWhat areyou doing,Tom”“The storm,he says.nIts thesame stormas Thursdaynight.Lets goto the tree.Maybe you can gohome!”Jan followsTom downthe roadthen sheremembers something.The time capsule!1Tom showsher thebiscuit tinunder hisjacket.Tve gotit.HAnd nowmaybe theresthe possibilityshe canreturnto the future.Soon theycome to the riverand thenthe oldbuilding.They runup thepath throughthe treesandarrive atthe pieceof landwiththeapple tree.Now whatdo wedo”asks Jan.nT putthe timecapsule backwhere Ifound itand.Tom uses his hands to dig a hole by thetree.He buriesthe timecapsule andthen standsup.Jan suddenlythinks ofsomething.Tom!I wanted to giveyou somethingfrom the timecapsule.nnNo.Idont want anything.Its moreimportant foryou to go home.Jan feelssad thatTom doesntwant somethingto rememberher.But hesright.The importantthing isto gethome.Im nevergoing toforget you,Tom.Thanks.Youre areal friend.n（承诺）？”Bye,Jan.Look formeinthefuture.PromisenI promise.Then heturns andruns backto the trees.Jan watcheshis shadowdisappear intothe trees.Adapted fromThe timecapsule1Jan getsdressed,puts onB and goesdownstairs quietly,trying notto wakeTom*s parents.A.Her hatB.Her anorakC.Her coatD.Her raincoat2The underlinedword possibility*inParagraph8means AA.ChanceB.SuccessC.TaskD.Discussion3Which isthe correct order ofwhat happenedaccording tothe storyAa.Tom runs backtothetrees.b.Tom hasgot thebiscuit tin.c.Tom tellsJan to comeoutside.d.Tom buriesthe timecapsule.e.C-B-D-Af.B-C-D-Ag.C-B-A-Dh.B-C-A-D推断4What canwe inferfromthepassage DA.Jan digsa holebythetree byherself.B.Jan givesTom somethingto rememberher.C.Jan comeshome withthe helpofthepolice.D.Jan livesin Tonishome beforeshe goesback home.文章主旨文章下主要讲述了不想记起,他想让回家Tom JanJan答案详解细节理解题根据1Jan getsdressed,puts onher anorakandgoesdownstairs quietly,trying notto（穿好衣服，披上风衣，悄悄下楼，尽量不吵醒的父母）可知穿好衣服，wakeTom*parents.Jan TomJan披上风衣，悄悄下楼，尽量不吵醒的父母故选Tom B
（2）词义猜测题根据Tom showsher thebiscuit tinunder hisjacket.nFve gotit/And nowmaybe theresthepossibility shecan returntothefuture.Soon theycometothe riverandthenthe oldbuilding.（给她看夹克衫下的饼干罐”我知道了”现在也许她有可能回到未来不久，他们来到河边，Tom然后来到了那座老建筑）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词的意思应为可能即机会；possibility（尤指希望发生的事的）可能性；故选A
（3）细节排序题根据He，s shoutingat Jan,telling hertocomeoutside.（他对Jan大喊大叫,叫她出去）以及（给她看夹克衫下的饼干罐）以及Tom showsher thebiscuit tinunder hisjacket.Tom Tomuseshis（用手在树旁挖洞他埋了handstodigaholebythetree.He buriesthetimecapsule andthen standsup.Tom时间胶囊，然后站了起来）以及Then heturns andrunsbacktothetrees.（然后他转身跑回树林）可知故事发生的正确顺序是故选c-B-D-AA（）推理判断题根据4Jan getsdressed,puts onher anorakandgoesdownstairsquietly,trying notto wake（穿好衣服，披上风衣，悄悄下楼，尽量不吵醒的父母）可推断出回家前Tomi parents.Jan TomJan住在家故选Tom D
13.Almost everykid inthis countryhas evereaten Hersheychocolate.But doyou know thattheHershey chocolatefactoryis morethanonehundred years old Anddoyouknowthatthe fatherof HersheyChocolate,MiltonHershey,had manyfailures inbusiness beforehe startedhis famouscompanyMilton Hersheywas bornin1857in centralPennsylvania.He stoppedattending schoolwhen he was12years old.Before hebecame interested in makingchocolate,he workedas aprinter fora smallnewspaper atfirst,but hedidnt likeit.Then he decided printingwas notthe rightjob forhim.Then he worked at a candy factory inLancaster.After workingforafew yearsthere,he decidedto openhisown littlecandy businessnear Philadelphia.His firstbusiness failedbecause it was notmaking money.After（焦糖）.that,he went to Denverto learnhowto make caramelsHe tookhis newskills backto NewYork andworked selling candies onthe street.But hissecond businessalso failed.Finally,Milton Hersheymoved backto Philadelphiawhere hegrew up.He thenexperimented with all sortsof different candiesand chocolate.By1893hewasselling amillion dollars worth of caramel candy each year.Since hischocolate-Flavored caramelswere thebest-Selling,he decidedto make chocolate himself.By experimenting,Million Hersheydiscovered howto makedelicious chocolate.The areawhere helivedhad alarge andeasy supplyof milkand sugar,which helpedhim succeedin hischocolatebusiness.In1903,Milton Hersheybuilt a huge chocolatefactory anda towntogowithit.Today,thetownof Hersheyis stillthe homeofthefactory thatMilton Hersheybuilt.The streetlightsareshaped likethe candy.The airoften smellslike chocolate.And ifyou evervisit it,you cansmell deliciouschocolatesmells justby drivingthroughthetown.The factoryis notso hardto find,just traveldown CocoaAvenue untilyou getto EastChocolate Avenue.Turn rightatthetraffic lightsand justfollow your nose.1When didMilton Hersheyleave schoolBA.In
1857.B.In
1869.C.In
1893.D.Inl
903.2Why didMilton Hersheydecide tomakechocolate himself AA.Because hewantedtomake moremoney.B.Because hewas taughttomakenice chocolate.C.Because hebuilt ahuge chocolatefactory himself.D.Because hewasjustinterestedineating chocolate.3What isthe correctorder ofthe followingsentences D
①A million dollarsworth ofcaramelcandy wassold eachyear.
②His second business failed.
③He wentto Lancasterand worked ata candyfactory.©He workedasaprinter fora smallnewspaper.
⑤His chocolate business becameahugesuccess.A.
③②⑤④①B.
③②①④⑤C.
④②③⑤①D.
④③②①⑤4What doesthe underlinedphrase followyournose”inthelast paragraphmean CA.Stop rightthere.B.Walk afew hours.C.Go straightahead.D.Run asfastaspossible.文章主旨本文主要讲述了好时巧克力公司创始人创业的故事答案详解
（1）根据Milton Hersheywas bornin1857in centralPennsylvania.He stoppedattending school（米尔顿•赫尔希年出生于宾夕法尼亚州中部他岁时停止上学）when hewas12yearsold.185712可知，米尔顿•赫尔希于年离开学校故选1869B（）细节理解题根据第四段（巧克力口味）2A.Since hischocolate-Flavored caramelswere thebest（由于他的巧克力味焦糖最畅销，他决定自己做巧克力）-Selling,hedecidedtomakechocolatehimself.可知，米尔顿•赫尔希决定自己做巧克力，因为他想赚更多的钱故选A（）细节理解题根据第二段（首先他在一家小报社3heworkedasaprinter fora smallnewspaper atfirst.当印刷工）；根据第三段（接下来他在兰凯斯特的一家糖Then heworkedatacandyfactory inLancaster.果工厂工作）；根据第三段He tookhis newskills backto NewYork andworkedsellingcandiesonthestreet.（接下来他把他的新技术带回纽约并且在街上卖糖果，但是第二次生But hissecondbusinessalso failed.意也失败了）；根据第四段By1893,hewasselling amilliondollarsworthofcaramel.（到年，他每年卖价值一百万的焦糖）；根据第五段candyeachyear1893The areawhere helived hada（他居住的地方large andeasy supplyof milkand sugar,which helpedhim succeedin hischocolatebusiness.有大量的牛奶和糖，这帮助他在巧克力生意上取得了成功）可知，下列句子的正确顺序是是
④③②①⑤故选D
（4）.词义猜测题根据前句The factoryis notso hardto find,just traveldown CocoaAvenue untilyou get）工厂并不难找到，沿着可可大道一直走到东巧克力大道）可猜测出，后句to EastChocolate Avenue,应是在红灯处右拐直走就到了，故下划线短语的意思应是一直往前走”故选C
14.April22is EarthDay.Here aresome thingsyoucando tomake ourplanet abetter placeto live.Protect plants and wildlife（田菌）.*Clean upafter your dog.Pet wastehas Bactria2It canharm fishand wildlifeif it is drainedinto（排入）lakes and rivers during a rainstorm.（打扰）（栖息地）Dont disturbthe naturalhabitats ofplantsandanimals,Dont pickwildflowers orkeepwild animalsas pets.*Plant thingsin gardens.These gardenscan providehabitats forbutterflies andbirds,Reduce yourcarbon（碳足迹）footprint（节能灯泡）*Choose CompactFluorescent LightsCFLs asthey use75percent lessenergy thanotherbulbs.And theylast longer.Homes shouldnotbekept freezingin summer and boilingin winter.Its bestfortheenvironment ifyoukeep theindoor temperatureat24C insummerand20C in winter.力口工过的Processed foodshave abig carbonfootprint.Eating freshfoods isbetter.For example,choosebaked potatoes instead of potato chips.Eat strawberriesinstead ofstrawberry jam.1Why shouldyou cleanup yourdog*s wasteBA.To protectyourdogfrom beinghurt byits ownbacteria.B.To preventthe bacteriain it from harmingpeople.C.To reducethe carbonfootprint ofpets.D.To preventitfromharming wildlife.2If youuse CFLs,you mayB.A.Feel coldinwinterand hotin summerB.Save alot ofenergyC.Have abrighter lightD.Change yourlights moreoften3Which ofthe followingisthemost environmentallyfriendly foodCA.Fried chips.B.Strawberry jam.C.Fresh tomatoes.D.Canned grapes.文章主旨4月22日是地球日文章讲了我们怎样做才能使我们的星球成为一个更好的地方居住答案详解推理判断题根据1*Clean upafter yourdog.Pet wastehas Bactria.It canharm fishand wildlifeif itis drainedinto lakes收拾你的狗宠物粪便有双歧杆菌如果在暴雨期间排入湖泊和河流，可能andriversduringarainstorm.会伤害鱼类和野生动物可知，你要清理狗的粪便是为了防止其中的细菌对人体造成伤害故选B根据节能灯泡2Choose CompactFluorescent LightsCFLs asthey use75percent lessenergy thanother选择节能灯泡因为其能耗比其他灯泡低它们的寿命更长可知，bulbs.And theylast longer.CFLs,75%如果您使用您可以节省大量能源故选CFL,B根据力口工过的3Processed foodshave abig carbonfootprint.Eating freshfoods isbetter.For example,力口工食品的碳足迹choose bakedpotatoesinstead ofpotatochips.Eat strawberriesinsteadofstrawberry jam.很大吃新鲜食物更好例如，选择烤土豆而不是薯片吃草莓代替草莓酱可知，新鲜番茄最环保故选C
15.After hercollege closedforthefirst lockdownin March2020,Finty Roylewas lookingfor somethingto do inher communityto helppeople.When alocal companysaid thatitwanted someoneto deliverfree meals for families in need,itwasperfectfor Royle.She cycled25miles aroundher areaeverydayto handout themeals.Speaking toThe WeekJunior,she said,The childrengot veryexcitedto seeme everyday.There waseven onefamily whohad feedsdrawna picturein chalkof someonecycling througha rainbowin frontoftheir house.”Royle,aged19,has nowbecome ayouth memberofacharity calledMagic Breakfast,which aimstoprovide pupils across the UK with healthy breakfasts tohelp them learn as well asthey can atschool.She saysthebest thingyoucanhave forbreakfast isporridge becauseits goodforyouand itkeeps yougoing forthewhole morning.Magic Breakfastsyouth members,including Royle,have writtento PrimeMinister Boris Johnson toaskhim toincrease theGovernments funding for free school breakfastsby£75million.As foodprices riseacross theUK.More familiesmay findit hardto affordschool meals.Royle believesitisimportant totry yourbest tohelpyour localcommunity.nYou cancreate changeyourself,she said.1From thetext,we knowthat BorisJohnson isC.A.A collegestudentB.An artistdrawing withchalkC.The PrimeMinister ofthe UKD.A delivermaninalocal company2Magic Breakfastwas setup inorder toB.A.Deliver free mealsforfamiliesintheir communityB.Help poorchildren tolearn withoutworrying aboutmealsC.Increase theGovernment^fundingfor freeschoolbreakfastD.Write tothe PrimeMinister toincrease theGovernments funding3More familiesmay findit hardto affordschool mealsbecause BA.There isa lockdownintheUKB.Food pricesare becominghigherRope climbing_It first appeared asan Olympic sport in
1896.The climberwho spendsthe~shortest timereachingthe topisthewinner.The ropeused tobe15meterslong.Years later,itwasshortened to8meters,for somereason.After1932,there wasnorope climbingintheOlympics.Race walkingIn race walking,walkers haveto winthe raceby walking.To makesure thatthey donot run,race walkersmust haveone footontheground atall times.Race walkinghasbeen an Olympicsport since
1904.Men enterin20kilometer racesand50kilometerraces；women onlyrace20kilometers.1Which ofthe followingevents arestill intheOlympicsDA.Tug-Of-War andrace walking.B.Basketball andrope climbing.C.Rope climbingand tug-Of-War.D.Swimming andrace walking.2Years later,theropein ropeclimbing wasshortened Ametres.A.7B.8C.15D.233Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothepassage CA.One countrycan onlyenter oneteam intug-Of-War.B.Rope climbingfirstappearedinthe1932Olympics.C.Race walkersare not allowed torun inrace walking.D.Women inrace walkingcan enterinthe50kilometer race.文章主旨本文主要向我们介绍了奥运会上几个没那么流行的运动项目答案详解细节理解题根据篮球、Basketball,football andswimming arepopular eventsintheOlympics.1足球和游泳是奥运会的热门项目竞走自年以来Race walkinghas been anOlympicsportsince
1904.1904一直是一项奥林匹克运动可知，游泳和竞走仍在奥运会上故选Do推理判断题根据绳子过去有米长2The ropeused tobe15meters long.15Years later,itwasshortened（几年后,由于某种原因,它被缩短到米）可知,几年to8meters,for somereason.8C.The schoolsdontwantto providefree mealsD.Magic Breakfastonly deliverfreemealsto poorfamilies文章主旨文章主要讲述了为贫困儿童送免费早餐的故事Royle答案详解
（1）细节理解题根据Magic Breakfastsyouth members,including Royle,have writtento PrimeMinisterBorisJohnsontoaskhim toincrease theGovernments fundingforfreeschool breakfastsby£75million.（包括在内的魔法早餐会青年成员已致函首相要求他将政府为免费学校早餐提供Royle BorisJohnson,的资金增加万英镑）可知是英国首相故选7500Boris JohnsonCo（）细节理解题根据2Royle,aged19,has nowbecome ayouth memberofacharity calledMagic Breakfast,which aimsto providepupilsacross theUKwithhealthybreakfaststohelpthemlearnaswellastheycanat（现年岁的现已成为一家名为“魔法早餐”的慈善机构的青年成员，该机构旨在为英school.19Royle国各地的学生提供健康的早餐，帮助他们在学校尽可能地学习）可知”魔法早餐”的设立是为了帮助贫困儿童在不担心吃饭的情况下学习故选Bo（）细节理解题根据3As foodprices riseacrosstheUK.More familiesmay findit hardto affordschool meals.（随着英国食品价格的上涨更多的家庭可能会发现很难负担得起学校的伙食）可知更多的家庭可能会发现很难负担得起学校的伙食，因为食品价格越来越高故选B
16.On April18,Sun Gaofrom Hangzhou,Zhejiang finishedhis PE test forsenior high school entranceexamination.After threeyears ofhard training,hegot
26.5points outof
30.It wasnta highscore,since manyofmy classmatesgot fullscores,but Tmstill happy,since Itried mybest,Sun said.（占）Many junior3students acrossChina recentlytook the PE test.Accounting for30to60points onsenior high school entrance examination,PE hasbeen abig challengefor manyjunior high kids.Many kidslikeSun have been training hard for it.Gong Siyufrom Chengdu,Sichuan isin Grade
8.She signedup foran after-School trainingclass.nSinceGrade7,Pve beenpracticing everySaturday eveningfor twohours,doing pull-Ups,an800-Meter runandbasketball,nshe said.In2022,when Gongtakes the test,the PEtest willbe worth60points,
8.5percent ofthetotal score in senior high school entrance examination.HI thinkitsagood thing,”Gong said.Health isimportant,and bypreparing forthetest,we getmoreopportunities toexercise andrelax.uHowever,notallstudents enjoythe process.Liu Jiaweifrom Songyuan,Jilin willtake thetest soon.Heoften feelstired frompracticing everyday.nIm notathletic andcan*trunfast,”Liu said.nIn asimulated PEtest,I gotonly20points outof
50.This willlargely influencemy overallranking inthe senior high schoolentranceexamination/But healso pointedout asilver liningtothe situation.nOur teacherused touse our PE classesfor othersubjects,such asmath,but nowthey arenot taking away ourPE classes anymore!n1Whafs the total scorein seniorhigh schoolentrance examinationin ChengduDA.Just60points.B.30to60points.C.Less than700points.D.Over700points.2What doesthe underlinedphrase silverlining”exactly meanBA.Something hopeless.B.Something hopeful.C.Something expensive.D.Something inexpensive.3What canwe inferaccording tothepassageBA.Sun Gaofrom Hangzhouis goodat PE.B.Many junior highkidsfound PEtest abig challenge.C.PE accountsfor30-50points onseniorhighschool examination.D.Students likePE trainingbecause teachersdo nottake awayPE classesanymore.文章主旨最近全国有很多初三学生参加了体育考试，在中考中占到了到分，体育对很多初中生3060来说是一个很大的挑战，很多初三学生都在为此而努力训练一位姓龚的同学说”我觉得这是件好事”健康很重要，通过备考，我们得到了更多锻炼和放松的机会”答案详解案推理判断题根据文中1In2022,when Gongtakes thetest,thePEtest willbe worth60points,知，年,龚参加高考时，体育
8.5percent ofthetotalscoreinseniorhighschoolentrance examination,nl2022考试将得分，占高中入学考试总分的所以成都市高中入学考试的总分超过分故选
608.5%700D词义猜测题根据上文2B.In asimulated PEtest,I gotonly20points outof
50.This willlargely influence可知，”在模拟体育考试中，我只考了my overallranking inthe seniorhighschoolentranceexamination.“20分，这将在很大程度上影响我在高中入学考试中的整体排名”可推测下文But healso pointedout asilverlining tothesituation.nOur teacherused touse ourPE classesfor othersubjects,such asmath,but nowthey arenot句意应为但彳也也指出了形势的一线希望”我们老师以前把我们的takingawayourPEclassesanymore!”体育课用在其他科目上，比如数学，但现在他们不再占用体育课了！”所以带下划线的短语”silveMining”的意思是有希望的事故选B细节理解题根据文中3B.Many junior3students acrossChina recentlytook thePEtest.Accounting for30to60points onseniorhighschoolentranceexamination,PE hasbeenabig challengefor manyjuniorhighkids.可知，最近全国有很多初三学生参加了体育考试，在高考Many kidslike Sunhavebeentraininghardforit.中占到了到分，体育对很多初中生来说是一个很大的挑战，很多像孙这样的孩子都在为此而努力3060训练所以根据这篇文章我们能推断出许多初中生发现体育考试是一个很大的挑战故选B后，绳索攀爬中的绳索缩短了米故选7A推理判断题根据3Inracewalking,walkers havetowinthe raceby walking.To makesure thatthey在竞走比赛中，竞走者必须通过do notrun,race walkersmust haveone footontheground atall times.步行赢得比赛为了确保他们不跑，竞走者必须始终将一只脚放在地面上可知，根据文章，竞走者不允许在竞走中跑步该项表述正确故选C
2.The Silk Road isthe nameof differentroads thatlong agoconnected Europe,Africaand Asia.People reachedthese differentplaces along these roads.Scientists believepeoplebegan totravel the Silk Roadabout3000years ago.By thetime theChinesesilk tradebecame importantintheworld,the Silk Road coveredalmost6500kilometers.It spreadfrom Rometo China,which isfromtheWest tothe FarEast.香Traders travellingalong the Silk Roadcarried silk,of course.They alsocarried andtraded spices料，cloth，valuable stonesand gold.There isa famousold storyalong the old road.It issaid thatRoman soldierstravelled throughcentralAsia.They startedto livesomewhere nearthe ancient Chinese villageof Liqian.Some ofthese Romansmarriedlocal Chinesewomen andthe storyof blue-Eyed villagesof Chinawas started.During itsbusiest period,the Silk Road allowedpeople frommany differentcultures andcountries tomeeteachotherand mix.The Silk Road allowedthe sharingof valuablegoods andnew ideas.These includedpeople and trading goods fromthe Mediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,Indian andChineseareas.All thesepeoples travelledthe Silk Road,and theyshared goods,stories,languages,and cultures.路线In moderntimes,theoldSilk Roadroutes arestill used,but nowtheyarecrossed bytrains insteadofcamels andhorses.There iseven aSilk RouteMuseum inJiuquan inChina.It hasover35,000objects fromallalong the SilkRoad.In thisway,China protectsthe historyof manycountries andpeoples.1How manykilometers didthe SilkRoad coverBA.About
3000.B.Nearly
6500.C.Almost
2000.D.Over35,
000.2Which ofthe followinggoods isnotmentioned inthepassageA.Silk.B.Cloth.C.Gold.D.Tea.（）3Who marriedancientChinesewomen inthe storyof blue-Eyed villagesof ChinaCA.European soldiers.B.African soldiers.C.Roman soldiers.D.American soldiers.（）（推断）4What canwe inferfromthepassageCA.Valuable thingscould notbe soldalong theSilkRoad.B.The SilkRoad allowedpeople fromdifferent countriesto mix.C.Ancient Chinesealong theSilkRoadmay beabletospeak differentlanguages.D.The objectsinthemuseum inJiuquan inChina arefrom allalong theSilkRoad.（）5Which partofamagazine canthispassagecome fromAA.History andGeography.B.Sports World.C.Man andAnimals.D.Popular Science.文章主旨本文主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史和发展以及影响答案详解（）细节理解题根据（丝绸之路全长近1theSilkRoad coveredalmost6500kilometers.6500公里）可知丝绸之路覆盖了近公里，故选6500B（）推理判断题根据2Traders travellingalongtheSilkRoadcarried silk,of course,they alsoearned andtraded（香料），（沿着丝绸之路旅行的商人携带丝绸，当然，他们也携spices cloth,valuable stonesand gold.带和交易香料、布料、宝石和金子）可知没有提到茶，故选D（）细节理解题根据3There isa famousold storyalongtheold road.It issaid thatRoman soldierstravelledthrough centralAsia.They startedto livesomewhere nearthe ancientChinese villageof Liqian.Some ofthese（古路上有一Romans marriedlocal Chinesewomen andthe storyof blue-Eyed villagesof Chinawas started.个著名的故事据说罗马士兵穿越中亚他们开始住在中国古代村附近这些罗马人中有一些娶Liqian了当地的中国妇女，中国蓝眼睛村庄的故事由此开始）可知在中国蓝眼睛村庄的故事中，罗马士兵娶了中国古代女性故选C推理判断题根据4During itsbusiest period,theSilkRoad allowedpeople frommany differentculturesand countriesto meeteachotherand mix.The SilkRoad allowedthe sharingof valuablegoods andnew ideas.These includedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,Indian andChinese areas.All thesepeoples travelledtheSilkRoad,and theyshared goods,stories,languages,在最繁忙的时期，丝绸之路可以让来自不同文化和国家的人们相互接触和融合，丝绸之and cultures.路允许分享有价值的物品和新的思想•这些人包括来自地中海、波斯、马尔扎、亚美尼亚、Bactrian＞印度和中国地区所有的民族都走丝绸之路，他们分享货物、故事、语言和文化可知沿着丝绸之路的古代中国人可能会说不同的语言，故选C文章出处题根据5The SilkRoad isthenameofdifferentroads thatlong agoconnected Europe,Africa丝绸之路是很久以前连接欧洲、非洲和亚洲的不同道路的名字可知本文主要讲了丝绸之and Asia.路，据此判断本文可能来自杂志的历史和地理，故选A
3.One evening,Anne wasat homedoing her homework.Matthew washome,but Marillahad gonetothetownwith the Barrys.Suddenly,Anne lookedup andsaw Dianastanding atthe door.She lookedvery worried.What isthe matter,Diana”cried Anne.“Oh,Anne,do comequickly,“said Diananervously.Minnie Mayis very sick.Father andMother areawayin townand theresnobody togo forthe doctor.Matthew quietlygot hiscap andcoat andwent forthe doctor.The twolittle girlsran toDianas househandin hand.Minnie Maywas Lianasthree-Year-Old sister.She wasverysick.Anne sawher andimmediatelywenttowork.She hadlooked aftermany childrenbefore andknew whattodo.First wemust havelots ofhot water.Put thefire on.Then Pmgoing togive hersome medicine.MinnieMay did not likethe medicine,but Anne did notgiveup.All night,Diana andAnne stayedwith Minnie May.It wasthree oclockwhen Matthewcame withthedoctor.But bythen,MinnieMaywas sleeping.Anne toldthe doctorwhat shehad done.He wasveryimpressed.Later on,he toldMr.And Mrs.Barry,That littlered-Headed girlis verysmart.She savedthatbaby*s life.nThe nextday atdinner,Marilla toldAnne,Mrs.Barry washere thisafternoon.She saidyou savedMinnie Mays life.She invitedyou toher house.That night,Anne wenttotheBarryfs.They hadagoodtime,and shefelt veryhappy.-----Taken fromAnne ofGreen Gables1Anne knewhowtolook afterthe sickchild becauseC.A.There wasnobody togo forthe doctor.B.The sickchild wasDianas youngersister.C.She hadlooked aftermany childrenbefore.D.The doctortold herto havelotsofhot water.2Whose lifedid Annesave BA.Matthews.B.Minnie Mays.C.Dianas.D.Mrs.Barry!s.3Which ofthe followingwords candescribe AnneBA.Nervous.B.Smart.C.Lazy.D.Impolite.4Which ofthe followingisthecorrectorderaccording tothepassageBa.Anne didher homeworkat home.b.Matthew wentout forthe doctor.c.Mrs.Barry invitedAnne toher house.d.Marilla wenttothetown withthe Barrys.e.Anne gave Dianas sistersome medicine.A.D-A-B-E-CB.A-D-B-E-CC.A-C-B-D-ED.D-E-A-B-C文章主旨本文摘自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要讲了安妮救了米妮•梅的命答案详解细节理解题根据1She hadlooked aftermany childrenbefore andknew whattodo.她以前照顾过许多孩了，知道该怎么办可知，安妮知道如何照顾生病的孩了，因为她以前照顾过许多孩子故选C细节理解题根据她说你救了米妮•梅的命可知，安妮救了2She saidyou savedMinnieMayslife.米妮•梅的命故选B推理判断题根据“3First wemust havelotsofhot water.Put thefire on.Then Imgoingtogive hersome medicine.nMinnie Maydid notlikethemedicine,but Annedidnotgiveup.（“首先我们必须有很多热水把火生起来然后我要给她一些药”米妮可能不喜欢这种药，但安妮没有放弃）可知，”Smart聪明；机灵”可以描述安妮故选B
（4）排列顺序题根据Annedidherhomeworkathome.（安妮在家做作业）Marillawent tothetownwith（玛丽拉和巴里一家去了城里）（马修去看医生了）theBarrys.Matthew wentout forthe doctor.Anne（安妮给了黛安姗的妹妹一些药）,gaveDiana*s sistersomemedicine.Mrs.Barry invitedAnne toher house（巴里太太邀请安妮去她家）可知，根据文章，下列哪项是正确的顺序是故选B.A-D-B-E-Co B
4.This isa songmillions ofAmericans hearon New Years Eve.This isa songwe hearinsome classicmovieslike TheGold Rush1925,Waterloo Bridge1931and itsa WonderfulLife版本
1946.This isa songthat hasdifferent versionsaroundtheworld.It iscalledAuld LangSyne.Actually,Auld LangSyne isan old Scottish poem.No oneknows whowrote thepoem first.However,aversion byScottish poetRobert Burnswas publishedin
1796.The titleAuld LangSyne isbelieved tobe anoldScottish way of saying Ha longtime ago”.The openinglines ofthe songShould auld acquaintance beforgotten,and neverbrought tomind Shouldauldacquaintancebe forgotten,and auldlong syne”mean weshould have a drink to remember whatever is passing,and rememberold friends.In Scotland,on NewYearsEve itsa traditionto playthe songwith itsnational instrumentcalled bagpipe.Bagpipe makesspecial soundandit has a special look,with abag atthe bottomand oneor severalpipes connectedtothebag.And thebagpiper,who playsthis instrument,is requiredto wearScottish traditionalclothes kilts.When theScots movedto Americainthe1800s,they broughtthe songwiththem.But theCanadianbandleader Guy Lombardomadeitwell-Known tothe public.In1965,he explainedtoareporter ofLifeMagazine howheconnectedthe songwithNewYearsEve”Auld LangSyne isourthemesong.We endeverydancewithit.”1Auld LangSyne inScotland probablymeans DA.A newyearB.A musicbandC.An oldfriendD.A longtime ago2Why dopeople singAuld LangSyne whenNewYearis comingA.To hopefor goodluckB.In memoryof RobertBurnsC.To celebrateChristmasD.In memoryofthepast3Which pictureshows bagpipeC4Why isGuyLombardomentionedinthepassageBA.He createdthe songAuld LangSyneB.He madethe songAuld LangSyne morepopularC.He broughtthe songAuld LangSyne toAmericaD.He wasthefirstto singthesongAuld LangSyne5The passageis mainlyaboutC.A.A famousCanadian bandleaderB.The historyof ScotlandC.The songAuld LangSyneD.A wayof celebratingthe newyear文章主旨本文介绍了《友谊地久天长》这首歌答案详解
（1）细节理解题The titleAuld LangSyneisbelieved tobe anoldScottishwayofsayingHa long（友谊地久天长”这个名字被认为是苏格兰人说“很久以前”的一种古老方式）可知”友time ago”.谊地久天长”在苏格兰可能意味着很久以前”故选alongtime agoD（）细节理解题根据.2mean weshouldhaveadrinktorememberwhateverispassing,and rememberold friends（意思是我们应该喝一杯来纪念逝去的一切，记住老朋友）新年来临之际，人们要唱《友谊地久天长》是为了纪念过去故选D（）推理判断题根据3Bagpipe makesspecial soundandithasaspeciallook,withabag atthe bottomand one（风笛发出特殊的声音，它有一个特殊的外观，底部有一个袋子，一or severalpipes connectedtothebag.个或几个管道连接到袋子）可知风笛底部有一个袋子，一个或几个管子连接在袋子上图片符合题C意故选C。
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