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A helpfulotter一只乐于助人的水獭体裁记叙文难度★★词数174Mrs Zhaofrom Beijinggoes to a zooin Shanghai.There areall kindsof animalsat the zoo.She seesa cuteotter andtakes out her phone to make avideo ofit.But herphone fallsinto the water.The otters name is You Tiao.He seesthe phonein the water andquickly jumpsinto the water.He soon finds thephoneand givesit toa zookeeper.The zookeeperthen gives the phone to Mrs Zhao.（锦旗）Mrs Zhaois veryhappy to get herphone back.To thankYou Tiao,she givesa pennantto the zoo.The ottersaved my phone.Ill make a tripto seehim again!”says Mrs Zhao.You Tiao is the first animal at thezoo to get a pennant,so thezoo giveshim morefish forhis dinner.Otters likeYou Tiaoat thezoo learnto pickup things in the water.The zoowantspeople to see thecute animalswork andstop throwingrubbish into thewater.The zookeepersays You Tiao isverysmart andhe is good atdoing this.l.You Tiaohelps Mrs Zhao to.A.make agreat videoB.get outof thewaterC.give the phone toa zookeeperD.take herphone outof thewater
2.What doesMrsZhaogive to the zooA.A pennant.B.A phone.C.A photo.D.A fish.（指的是）
3.What doesthe underlinedword thisin thelast paragraphrefer toA.Using the phone.B.Throwing rubbish.C.Swimming in thewater.D.Picking up things in thewater.
4.What dowe knowabout MrsZhaoA.She isafraid ofotters.-B.She buysa newphone.C.She comesfrom Shanghai.-D.She wants to visitthezooagain.
5.Which of the followingis TRUEaccording to the passageA.MrsZhaotakesoutherphone to takea photoof You Tiaos pickingup rubbishin thewater4B.You Tiaoreturns the phonetoMrsZhaobecause the zookeeper askshim todo so.C.The zoo gives morefish toYou Tiaobecause hepicks upthephonein thewater.D.To stoppeople throwingrubbish into thewater,thezookeepergivesthephonetoMrs.Zhao.答案解析:
1.There areover2,000different types of cacti in the world.
2.Some cactiare talland green,and havespines.But othersare muchsmaller andin manydifferent colours and shapes.
3.Cacti usuallylive indry areas.
4.Spines protect cacti from animals thateat plants.They alsoprotect cacti from losing water.
5.Its stems.津津有味？Why canants easilywalk onwalls”为什么蚂蚁可以轻松“攀岩”We allknow thatgravity pullseverything downto theearth.In thesport ofrock climbing,for example,one needstohave astrong gripin ordernot tofall from a rockwall.But manyinsects,such asants,can easilyclimb upwalls.So,whydont theyfall offAlthoughwalls canlook verysmooth tous,thereYe actuallymany tinyholes andvery nan*ow cracksin them.Antsand manyother insects have hundredsof thousandsof tinyhairs on their feet.These hairscan fit into theholes andcracksin the walls.The moleculesin thehairs stickto themolecules onthe walls.This forceis strongerthan theinsects owngravity,so itcan staysafely onthewalls.Besides,some insectscan alsoproduce somesticky chemicalsfrom theends of these hairs.These chemicalsare likeglueand helpinsects sticktoawall.Watch afly walkon asurface.You maysee itssmall fbotprints”there becausethereis stickyglue onits feet.开心辞典gravity n.重力crack n.裂缝pull v.拉，拽molecule n.分子stick v.黏，贴force n.力，力量produce v.产生grip n,握力although conj.虽然，尽管sticky adj.黏性的岩石rock n.昆虫insect n.smooth adj.光滑的chemical n.化学品，化学制品实际上胶水actually adv.glue n.tiny adj.极小的surface n.表面hole n.洞footprint n.脚印，足迹狭窄的narrow adj.重点句型及难句分析句意:“油条”You Tiaois the first animalat thezoo toget a pennant,so thezoo giveshim morefish forhis dinner.是动物园里第一只得到锦旗的动物，因此动物园给了他更多的鱼作为晚餐.是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰意为“因此togeta pennantthefirstanimal;so答案解析根据第二段中的
1.D The ottersnameisYouTiao.He seesthephonein thewater andquickly jumpsinto thewater.He可知，油条跳进水里，把手机从水里捡起来,然后给了饲养员.soonfindsthephoneand givesit toa zookeeper.所以“油条”帮助赵女士从水里捡起不慎掉落的手机.故选D.根据最后一段中的可知，赵女士给了动物园一面锦旗.故
2.A“To thankYouTiao,she givesapennanttothezoo.“选A.根据最后一段中的可知，像油条一样的
3.D“Otters likeYouTiaoat thezoo learnto pickupthingsin thewater.水獭在动物园都学会了从水里捡东西.这里是说“油条”很擅长这个，因此指的是从水里捡东西.故选this D.
4.D根据最后一段中的“Theottersavedmyphone.Til makea triptoseehim again!1says Mrs.Zhao.可知,赵女士会再次去动物园看望“油条”.故选D.根据最后一段中的
5.C YouTiaoisthefirstanimalatthezootogetapennant,so thezoogiveshim morefish forhis可知,“油条”是动物园里第一只因捡起掉进水里的手机而得到锦旗的动物，所以动物园给了他更多的dinner.”鱼作为晚餐.故选C.Birds whichcan flyunderwater会水下飞的鸟体裁说明文难度★★★词数185（的确）,Which birdscant flyDid youjust think of penguinsIndeed thesecute birdscan onlywalk andmaybe run！a littlebit onthe land.But when theyre underwater,they can fly”（肌肉）（胸Penguins haveto workharder thanother birdsto“fly”.Most birdsonly usethe musclesin theirchest部）to movetheir wings.But penguins use boththe musclesin theirchest andthe muscles between theirshoulders to“fly”.（鳍状肢）The penguinsspecial wingsare calledflippers.A penguinuses the muscles betweenits shouldersto liftitsflippers up.Then,it uses themusclesin itschest topull theflippers down.（方向）,Penguins movevery fastunderwater.When theywant to change directionthey usuallyuse theirfeet andhead.If apenguin wantsto turntothe right,for example,it putsdown itsright footand turnsits headtothe right.When a（拍打）penguin wantsto stop,its twofeet comedown andthe birdstops flappingits flippers.Penguins flyfreely in the（广阔的）vast oceans!A.Walk.B.Run fast.C.Fly.D.Climb trees.
2.What doesParagraph2mainly tell usA.Why penguinscan fly.B.How penguinscan fly”.C.Where penguinscan“fly”.D.When penguinscanfly.
3.What canpenguinsusetochange directionA.Muscles andwings.B.Muscles andshoulders.C.Feet andflippers.D.Feet andhead.l.What canpenguins doonthe land according tothe passage
4.Which of the followingis TRUEaccordingtothe passageA.Penguins usuallyfly easily.B.Flippers helppenguins6Cfly^^.C.Penguins movefast onland.D.Penguins canfly in the sky.重点句型及难句分析句意:当它们想改变方向时，它们通常When theywant tochange direction,they usuallyuse theirfeet andhead.用它们的脚和头.意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；意为“改变方向”.when changedirection答案解析根据第一段中的.可知，在陆地上，企鹅只
1.A thesecute birdscan onlywalk andmaybe runa littlebit ontheland.”能走和慢跑.故选A.第二段阐述企鹅与其他鸟不同，为了“飞”，它既要用胸部间的肌肉也要用肩膀间的肌肉，也就是说,企鹅
2.B如何飞.故选B.根据第三段中的可知，企鹅用脚和头
3.D“When theywant tochangedirection,they usuallyuse theirfeet andhead.”改变方向.故选D.根据第二段中的
4.B“The penguinsspecial wingsare calledflippers.A penguinusesthemusclesbetweenits shouldersto”可知，企鹅特殊的翅膀叫鳍状肢，企鹅利用肩膀的肌肉来抬起鳍状肢，并且利用胸部间的lit itsflippers up…肌肉来放下鳍状肢,由此推断鳍状肢能帮助企鹅“飞”,故选B.How dodogs talk狗是如何说话的？体裁说明文难度★★★词数236Most ofthe time,a dogwags itstail to show thatits friendly.The dogis saying/I feel happy!”This dogis havingfun.How canyou tellThe dogstail isin theair.Its earsare up.It seemsto besmiling.（害怕的）.This dogis scaredHow canyou tellIt ishiding.Tt is saying,“I feelafraid.Some dogs use otherways toshow they are scared.They maydrop theirtails betweentheir legs.They maymake theirearsflat.They maybark.These dogs are alsosaying,“I feelafraid.^^（口包哮）.This dogis angry.How canyou tellIt ismaking a deep soundcalled agrowl It is showingits teeth.It issaying/You shouldnever play with a dog thatis angry.It might bite.Young dogslike toplay together.They maygrowl.They mayroll in the grassand biteeach other.It mayseem likethesedogsarefighting.But dontworry.That isjust theway thatyoung dogsplay.It isalso asafe wayto learnaboutfighting.Dogs needto know how toprotect themselvesfrom otheranimals.Now youknowhowto watchand listen.You canlook atdogs*ears andtails.You canlook athow dogsstand.You canlisten tothe soundsdogs make.Now youcan understandhow dogstalk!
1.What doesa dogusually dowhen itfeels happyA.It maywag itstail.B.It maydrop itstail betweentheir legs.C.It maymakeadeep sound.D.It mayroll inthe grass.
2.According tothe passage,how manyways dodogsusetoshowtheyarescaredA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
3.Which ofthe followingcan weput inthe blankof Paragraph5A.Come andplay withme.B.Stay away from me!C.I amhungry.D.Let*shavefun!
4.Why doesthe writertellusnever toplaywithan angrydogA.Because itmight makeadeepsound.B.Because itmight showits teeth.C.Because itmightbite.D.Because itmight playwith you.重点句型及难句分析.句意:那只是小狗玩耍的方式.That isjust theway thatyoung dogsplay引导定语从句，修饰that theway.答案解
1.A根据第一段“Most ofthe time,adogwags itstail toshow thatits friendly.The dogissaying,11feelhappy!和第二段内容可知，大多数时候，当一只狗感到开心时，它会摇尾巴.故选A.根据第三段和第四段内容可知，当狗感到害怕时,它们会采取躲起来、把尾巴夹在两腿之间、登拉着耳朵和
2.D吠叫这四种方法来表达.故选D.根据第五段内容可知，当狗生气时，它会发出咆哮声，并且露出牙齿,所以它最有可能在说“离我远点！”.
3.B故选B.根据第五段最后两句可知，我们之所以不应该和一只生气的狗玩,是因为它可能会咬人.故选
4.C C.An earthwormfshome蚯蚓的家体裁说明文难度★★★词数281Pm an earthworm.Id liketo welcomeyou tomy home.I live in awonderful placewith plenty of food,fresh air,and justthe rightamount ofmoisture.I live inthe soil.（泥土）When somepeople comeinto my home,all theysee isdirt.Soil isa lotmore thandirt.Soil includesground（磨碎的）（溶解的岩石）（矿物质）.and partly dissolved rocks and mineralsSoil contains water and air,too.They aregood thingsfor me.I needwater tokeep my skin moist.I getair from thesoil.Can youbelieve itI breathethrough myskin!（腐殖质）Soil alsohas humusin it.Humus issmall bits of dead plants and animals.Humus isusually brownor black,so itcan changethe colourofthe soil.Humus is food forme.It iswhat Ieat.My homehas differentlayers.The toplayer isfull ofhumus,lots ofroots,and plentyof airand water.The middlelayerhas smallrocks andsome humus*The bottomlayer ismade upof treeroots andbedrock*I mostlylive inthe toptwolayers where there isfood,air,and water.I doa lotto fixup myhome.When Ieat humus,I grinditintoeven smallerbits.In thisway,plants canuse itas food.But Ido more than that.When Icrawl throughthe soil,I mixthe layers.My tunnelshelp bringair,water,and foodto other living things.Eventhe slime on myskin isgood for thesoil.Next timeyou seean earthwormlike me,think abouthow Icare forthesoil,myhome.
1.What doesanearthwormeatA.Humus.B.Dirt.C.Rocks.D.Minerals.
2.According tothepassage,soil includes.
①②water andair largepieces ofrocks andminerals
③④dirt small bitsof deadplants andanimals
①②③①②④②③④①③④A.B.C.D.
3.How manylayers doesthe earthwormshome haveA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
4.What canwe learnfromthepassageA.Earthworms mostlyliveinthe bottomtwo layerswherethereisfood,air,and water.B.Plants canuse earthwormsas foodwhentheygrind themselvesinto smallpieces.C.Earthworms aregood forsoil,plants andother living things.D.Ground andpartly dissolvedrocks andminerals insoil arenot goodfor earthworms.重点句型及难句分析.句意:我住的士也方I livein awonderful placewith plentyof food,fresh air,and justtherightamount ofmoisture非常棒，食物充足，空气清新，湿度适中.意为“大量的”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;意为“带有，具有“，表示人或物的特plentyofwith征,作后置定语，修饰with plentyof food,fresh air,and justtherightamount ofmoisture place.答案解析根据第六段中的可知，蚯蚓吃的是腐殖质.故选
1.A“Humus isfood forme.Itiswhat Ieat.”A.根据第四段第五段中
2.D“Soil isa lotmorethandirt...Soil includesground andpartlydissolvedrocksandminerals.”,的和第六段中的Soilcontainswaterandair,too.”“Soil alsohas humusinit.Humus issmallbitsofdeadplantsand可知,土壤中不仅仅是泥土，还包含磨碎的和溶解的岩石和矿物质、水和空气、动植物尸体,所以
①③④animals.”人选，
②排除故选D.根据第七段中的可知,蚯蚓
3.C“My homehas differentlayers.The toplayer...The middlelayer...The bottomlayer...”的家一共有三层,故选C.根据倒数第三段中的和倒数第二段中的
4.C“plants canuse itas food”“My tunnelshelp bringair,water,and foodto可知，蚯蚓对土壤、植物和其他生物都有好处.otherlivingthings.Even theslimeonmyskinisgoodforthesoil.故选C.英国或禁止动物The UKmay stopzoos keepingelephants园饲养大象体裁说明文难度★★★词数176The UKwantsto make somenew rulesfor itszoos.The rulesare mainly1elephants.Under the new rules,zoos cant2elephants anymore.Now,there are51elephants in11zoos acrossthe UK.According toa3,these cleveranimals don*t live4in zoos.（野生的）Scientists saywild elephantslike playingand5with their family group.They sometimeswalk forup to9kilometres aday.In the wild,elephants canlive toabout60years old.6elephants canonly livefor about17years in zoos.（精神的）Elephants in zoos7have mentalillness.Its impossibleto make them happybecause theydont get8spaceand exercisethere.And beingawayfromtheirfamilygroup andfriends makesthem feelbad,too.Many animallovers likethe new
9.Mark Jones,a manfrom acharity organisation,said many animals shouldnt be inzoos.Elephants areone ofthem.In January2020the UK10to stopelephants andother wildanimals performingin（马戏团）circuses.Mark hopes the new rules will make elephants live happily inthe wild.
1.A.from B.with C.about D.between
2.A.raise B.reach C.kill D.catchB.study C.fact D.messageB.luckily C.smoothly D.happily
5.A.spending B.chatting C.sleeping D.travellingB.When C.But D.SoB.usually C.never D.seldomB.good C.important D.cheapB.elephants C.zoos D.rules
10.A.began B.hoped C.loved D.failed重点句型及难句分析.句意:来自一家慈善组织Mark Jones,a manfromacharity organisation,said many animals shouldntbe inzoos的说，许多动物不应该在动物园里.Mark Jones是的同位语，指同——个人;是a manfromacharity organisationMark Jonesmanyanimalsshouldnl beinzoos的宾语从句.said答案解析文章主要讲的是大象，所以推测这些新制定的规则是关于大象的意为“来自”;意为“和;
1.C.from with有”;意为关于;意为“在……之间”.故选about betweenC.
2.A根据最后一段中的“・.manyanimalsshouldntbeinzoos.Elephants areone ofthem.”可知,这些新规则要求动物园不再饲养大象意为“饲养;养育”;意为“到达”;意为“杀死”;意为“捉，抓”.故选.raise reachkill catchA.此处是说根据一项研究意为“测验”;意为“研究”;意为“事实”;意为“信息;消
3.B.test studyfact message息”.故选B.根据第四段中的”可知，大象在动物园里生活得不开心上意为“严
4.D“Ifs impossibletomakethem happy…adly重地”;意为“幸运地”;意为“顺利地”;意为“开心地”.故选luckily smoothlyhappily D.根据下文中的可知，此处是说野生大象喜欢群居性地出
5.D“They sometimeswalk forup to9kilometres aday.”行意为“度过”;意为“聊天”;意为睡觉”;意为“出行;旅行”.故选.spend chatsleep travelD.根据空格前的与空格后的
6.C Inthewild,elephants canlive toabout60years old.”“elephants canonly livefor about可知,空格前后是转折关系意为“但是，表示转折.故选17years inzoos”.but C.根据下文中的”可知，由于无法让动物园里的大象感到开心，所以动物
7.B“Its impossibletomakethem happy…园里的大象通常会患某种精神疾病意为“几乎不”;意为“通常”;意为“从不”;意.hardly usuallynever seldom为“很少”.故选B.此处是说因为它们没有足够的空间活动和锻炼意为“足够的”;意为“好的”;意为
8.A.enough goodimportant“重要的”;意为“便宜的”.故选cheap A.根据下文中的可知,这里是说很多动物爱好者喜欢这些新规则意为“规则”.
9.D“Mark hopesthenewrules”.rule故选D.根据本段最后一句可知，此处是说英
10.A Markhopesthenewruleswillmakeelephantslivehappilyinthewild.”国已开始禁止在马戏团里用大象及其他野生动物进行表演意为“开始”;意为“希望”;意为.begin hopelove“喜爱”;意为“失败”,故选fail A.仙人掌The cactus体裁说明文难度★★★词数162（沙漠）,When youthinkofthe livingthingsinthe desertwhat comesto yourmind Youmight thinkofthecactusat once.（存舌）The cactus can survive7the desertheat withoutwater for a long time.In fact,there areover2,000different（刺）typesof cactiintheworld.Some cactiare talland green,and havespines.But othersare muchsmaller andin manydifferentcoloursandshapes.Cacti usuallyliveindry areas.（稀缺Like alllivingthings,cacti needwater tosurvive.However,intheareas wherethey live,water isoften scarce的）（能力）（存储）.To survive,cacti havedeveloped specialabilities.These abilitiesmakethemable tostore water.In fact,the spinesof cactiare theirleaves.They protectcactifromanimals thateat plants.They alsoprotectcactifrom（茎）losingwater.Most cactihave bigroots.They cansoak upany rain.And thestems ofcacti makethe plantsable tostorewater fora longtime.
1.How manydifferent typesofcactiare thereintheworld
2.What docacti looklike
3.Where docacti usuallylive
4.How canspines protectcacti
5.Which partofthecactuscanstore waterforalongtime重点句型及难句分析.句意:然而，在它们生活的地二水往往是稀缺的.However,intheareas wherethey live,water isoften scarce|X引导定语从句，修饰where areas.。
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