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完形填空难12小贴士完形填空也是文章类，需要注重整体，避免盲人摸象，不读完文章，坚决不做题，真正体现完形填空的“完工以下是一些小技巧、利用语境及逻辑关系解题1完形填空的文章结构严谨，层次分明，句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强.有些选项，不仅要符合语法的要求，更要符合语境及逻辑关系、利用固定搭配解题2习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，不能随意改动.我们平时应掌握好习惯用法.要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力如I look7the drawings.There aremany differentteddy bears,all with8like“Get wellsoon1or Letsgetwell together!*on them7A.for B.atC.on D.in根据题干，看是固定短语，所以答案是一定要掌握动词与不同介词搭配的意义look at B.、利用上下文或复现信息解题3如Butin fact students can have more than healthy bodies and a good time if they play sports.WhyHere arethreemore2C.根据上句But infactstudentscanhavemore thanhealthybodiesandagoodtimeiftheyplaysports.Why但事实上，如果学生们参加体育运动，他们可以拥有的不仅仅是健康的身体和美好的时光为什么？后面结合语境，应该是有更多理由，所以答案是C.满分建议.总方针:“读-填-读-查”
1.抓住首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意；
2.理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，逐个突破；
3.重读全文，个个审核非常关键，满分必会，验证答案.4故选Ao动词辨析提供；连接；给；提供根据空格后的可知，此处搭15offer connectgive providewith配为.表示”给某人提供某物”，其它动词没有这个用法句意现在城市被设计provide sb.With sth给所有人提供干净的水源故选D《绿山墙的安妮》
5.Since itwas publishedin1908,Anne ofGreen Gableshas beena favoritebook ofteenagersall overthe world.What itteaches usis simpleHow to1D to be ahappy anduseful person.Anne is an11-Year-Old girland shehas noparents.She2A in the townof Avonlea,Canada.She helpsMathew and MarillaCuthbert,a brotherand sister,on theirfarm.收养At first,Mathew andMarilla hopeto adopta boy,not athin3C.Will shebe usefulon thefarm彳以乎It seems4C,Anne isgood atthinking ofnew andstrange ideas.She likestalking5B andshecan*t doone thingfor a long time.Thats notwhat is6A on a farm.However,Anne triesto explainthat shecan reallybe7D.She worksvery hard.But shedoesnt losehergood senseof fun-And thisis why8C lovethe story.She doesn*t becomena goodgirl，if goodgirl9Bknowing onlyhow to work andlive unhappily.We seeAnnes lovefor10C everywhere.She knowshow toenjoy11D,such aseating icecream ortrying ona newdress.Many storiesfor childrenare writtento tellthem12B to do everythingwell.Usually,it meansdoingwhat childrenshould do and nothaving any13C.But thatsnot thekind ofstory Canadianwriter LucyMaudMontgomery14C totell.The bookgives readersa helpinghand,15D itdoesnt try to makethem becomegoodgirls andboys.1A.Use upB.Look upC.Give upD.Grow up2A.Arrives B.Reaches C.Get D.Goes3A.Baby B.Student C.Girl D.Guest4A.Impolite B.Important C.Impossible D.Impatient5A.Too manyB.Too muchC.So manyD.So far6A.Needed B.Returned C.Improved D.Developed7A.Cheerful B.Careful C.Harmful D.Useful8A.Readers B.Coaches C.Farmers D.Workers9A.Catches B.Means C.Offers D.Advises10A.Teachers B.Friends C.Life D.Job11A.Themselves B.Itself C.Himself D.Herself12A.When B.How C.What D.Where13A.Gain B.Speed C.Fun D.Power14A.Invited B.Continued C.Wanted D.Sent15A.But B.Or C.So D.Otherwise文章主旨本文主要介绍了《绿山墙的安妮》这本书答案详解
（1）考查短语A耗尽，B查询，C放弃，D生长，长大，根据语境如何成长为一个快乐有用的人故选D（）考查动词到达，到达，到达，去，根据到达，固定短语，故选2A B C D arrive inA（）考查名词婴儿，学生，女孩，客人，根据3A B C DAt first,MathewandMarilla hopeto adopt（收养）（起初，马修和玛丽拉希望收养一个男孩）可知不是一个瘦女孩，故选a boy,C（）考查形容词不礼貌的，重要的，不可能的，不耐心的，根据上文起初，马修和玛丽拉希4A BC D望收养一个男孩，不是一个瘦女孩，可知她在农场有用吗？这似乎是不可能的故选C（）考查短语太多，修饰可数名词，太多，副词，如此多，修饰可数名词，到目前为止，根5A BC D据语境她喜欢说得太多，一件事她长时间做不了可知修饰动词，要用副词，故选B
（6）考查动词A需要，B返回，C提高，D发展，根据上文她喜欢说得太多，一件事她长时间做不了可知这不是农场所需要的故选A（）考查形容词令人愉快的，小心的，有害的，有用的，根据上文描述可知然而,安妮试图7A BC D解释她真的很有用故选D
（8）考查名词A读者，B教练，C农民，D工人，根据上文可知这不是农场所需要的可知农民喜欢她的故事，故选C
（9）考查动词A抓，B意味着，C提供，D建议，根据语境如果“好女孩”只意味着知道如何不快乐地工作和生活，她就不会成为“好女孩”故选B（）考查名词老师，朋友，生活，工作，根据语境我们到处都能看到安妮对生活的热爱10A BC D故选C
（11）考查代词A他们自己，B它自己，C他自己，D她自己，根据语境她知道如何享受自己，比如吃冰淇淋或试穿新衣服故选D
（12）考查疑问词A何时，B如何，C什么，D哪儿，根据语境为孩子们写的许多故事都是为了告诉他们如何做好每件事故选B考查名词收获，速度，乐趣，能量，根据语境通常，这意味着做孩子们应该做的事13A BC D情，而没有任何乐趣故选C考查动词邀请，继续，想，发送，根据语境但这不是加拿大作家露西•莫德•蒙哥马利想14A BC C要讲述的故事故选C考查连词但是，或者，所以，否则，根据语境这本书为读者提供了帮助，否则它不15A BC D会试图让他们成为“好”的女孩和男孩故选Do
6.When youwere young,who rodeyou around on the back of his bike Who playedfoot balland flewkites withyou in the park Whoheld you1A yourfirst difficultmath problemWho taughtyou thedifference between2C Your dad.Now itis yourturn to do something for him.This Sunday.June3B is18Day.So whynot dosomething4B tothank yourdadThe idea of Fathers Day came from an5D ladycalled Sonora Smart Doddin
1909.She wanteda已念抚养special dayto honorZ herfather.He raised six children by himself6C his wife diedduringthe birthof their7D child.Dodd thoughtthere neededto bea dayto honorgreat andloving dads.Her father，was born8C soshe choseto holdthe firstFathers Daycelebration onhis birthdayin
1910.In1924,USpresident Calvin Coolidge9A theidea ofa nationalFathers Day.Finally,in1966,the thirdSunday inJunewas made Fathers Day.There aremany ways10C yourlove andthanks.易动感青的.Send11D agreeting card.Usually fathersprefer cardsthat arenot tooemotional TSoperhaps chooseone thatwill makehis12D.A smallpresent,such as a photoof yourfamily,13B makehim feellike aking.Send him14Athe redrose is the officialFathers Dayflower.If hehas a15B coverhis desktopwith wordslike nI love you,Dad.”1A.With B.To C.For D.By2A.Old andyoung B.Big andsmall C.Right andwrong D.Long andshort3A.Mothers B.Fathers C.Childrens D.Womens4A.Easy B.Special C.Strange D.Hard5A.British B.Japanese C.Chinese D.American6A.When B.Until C.After D.Before7A.Third B.Fourth C.Fifth D.Sixth8A.Liked B.On May19C.On June19D.In July9A.Liked B.Disliked C.Needed D.Wanted10A.To take B.To bringC.To showD.To say11A.Her B.You C.Me D.Him12A.Cry B.Jump C.Shout D.Laugh13A.Should B.Can C.Must D.Need14A.Flowers B.Books C.Clothes D.Shoes15A.Watch B.Computer C.Car D.Bike文章主旨主要介绍了父亲节的来由，并介绍了父亲节如何表达对父亲的爱答案详解考查介词，具有，和，至」，为，由，固定搭配，在某方面帮助1A B I C D helpsb withsth某人，句意理解为谁帮你解决了第一个数学难题，故选A考查形容词短语，老和年轻，大和小，对和错，长和短，结合上文2A BC DWhen youwere young,whorode youaroundon the backofhisbikeWhoplayed footballand flewkites withyouin theparkWho helpedyou当你年轻时，你坐在谁的自行车后面，谁陪你在公园踢足球、放风with yourfirst difficultmath problem筝？谁帮你解决了第一个数学难题？判断本句句意为谁教你区分对与错？故选C考查名词所有格，妈妈的，爸爸的，孩子们的，女人的，根据上文3A BC DYourdad.Now itis yourturn你的爸爸现在轮到你为他做些事，与上文紧密联系，判断本句句意为这周天，to do somethingforhim.六月日为父亲节故选18B考查形容词，简单的，特殊的，奇怪的，难的，结合语境，这周天，六月日为父亲节，4A BC D18为什么不做点特殊的事情以感谢父亲呢？故选B考查形容词，英国的，日本的，中国的，美国的，根据下文，5A BC D In1924,US presidentCalvin Coolidge9A theideaofa nationalFathers Day.Finally,in1966,the thirdSunday inJune wasmade FathersDay.1924年，美国总统喜欢父亲节的主意，最终，年，六月的第三个星期天被定为父亲节Calvin Coolidge1966因此判断本句句意为父亲节的主意来自于年一个叫做的美国女士故选1909SonoraSmartDodd D考查时间连词，当……时候，直到，在……之后，在…之前，结合语境，在妻子去6A BC D世后他独自抚养六个孩子故选C考查序数词，第三，第四，C第五,第六，根据抚养他独7A BD Heraisedsixchildrenbyhimself自抚养了六个孩子，因此整句句意理解为在妻子生第六个孩子去世后他独自抚养了六个孩子故选D考查介词短语，在五月，在五月日，在六月日，在七月，根据8A B19C19D Finally,in1966,the third最终，年，六月的第三个星期天被定为父亲节，因此判Sunday inJune wasmade FathersDay.1966断她父亲的生日在六月，故选C考查动词，喜欢，不喜欢，需要，想，根据下文，9A BC DFinally,in1966,the thirdSunday inJune was最终，年，六月的第三个星期天被定为父亲节结合语境，判断本句句意为madeFathersDay1966美国总统喜欢父亲节的主意故选CalvinCoolidgeA考查动词，带走，带来，表示，展示，说，结合语境，句意理解为有许多方式可以表达10A BC D你对父亲的爱和感谢，故选C考查人称代词宾格，她，你，我，他，根据下文11A BC DUsually fathersprefer cardthat arenot too.通常父亲更喜欢不太感性的卡片判断本句句意为送给他一张贺卡emotional故选D考查动词，哭，跳，喊，大笑，根据上文12A BC DUsually fathersprefer cardthat arenot too通常父亲更喜欢不太感性的卡片判断本句句意为送给他一张贺卡判断本句句意为所emotional.以也许选一个会让他大笑的贺卡故选D考查情态动词，应该，能，必须，需要，根据句意，一个小礼物，比如一张你们的全家13A BC D福照片，都能让他感觉像个国王故选B考查名词，花，书，衣服，鞋，根据匚红玫14A BC D the redrose is the officialFathersDayflowe瑰是官方的父亲节的花.与下文的相呼应，故选flower A考查名词，手表，电脑，汽车，远足，意为桌面，判断本句句意为如果他有一15A BC Ddesktop台电脑，让“我爱你，爸爸”覆盖在他的桌面故选B
7.A busarrived andan old woman goton itslowly.She woreno shoes.A little boy1A the old womanand said to his mother,Look,Mum.She isntwearing shoes.”Dontpoint at others,Tom.Its2C.nthemother said and thenlooked outof thewindow.成年的She musthave grownchildren,“said awoman3A afur coat/Her childrenshould takecareof her.nPeople shouldlearn tosave4A,saidawell-Dressed man.nIf she had saved money whenshe wasyoung,she wouldntbe so5A now.”乘客Then all the passengerson the bus6B silent.At the next stop,a youngman7C thebus.He waslistening tomusic.8D he saw the old woman,he froze.He carriedhis eyesfrom herfeet to his own.He waswearing hisexpensive newtrainers.He had savedmoney for跪下months tobuy9B.Unexpectedly,the youngman tookoff his10A andsocks.He kneltdown beforetheoldwoman.HGranny,he said,I seeyou have no shoes.Well,I have.**11A andgently,he puthis socksandtrainers on theoldwomans12A.Just thenthebus13D thenext stop.The youngman gotoff thebus andwalked away,wearing no14D inthesnow.Who ishe noneasked.He15C bean angel天使said another.But thelittleboywho hadpointed at the1A.Looked atB.Shouted atC.Knocked atD.Pointed at2A.Important B.Impatient C.Impolite D.Impossible3A.In B.With C.On D.Of4A.Money B.Water C.Energy D.Power5A.Poor B.Rich C.Strong D.Polite6A.Felt B.Kept C.Seemed D.Sounded7A.Got upB.Got outC.Got onD.Got off8A.Since B.Until C.Before D.When9A.It B.Them C.Him D.Her10A.Trainers B.Coat C.Trousers D.Shirt11A.Carefully B.Especially C.Exactly D.Suddenly12A.Feet B.Arm C.Face.D.Leg13A.Arrived B.Got C.Came D.Reached14A.Coats B.Glasses C.Gloves D.Shoes15A.Could B.Need C.Must D.Shallold woman said,No,I sawhim clearly.He was only aman.”文章主旨本文主要讲了在公交车上一位老妇人没有穿鞋,的人们议论纷纷，而一个年轻人把自己运动鞋和袜子送给了老人答案详解
（1）考查短语A看，B喊，C敲击，D指，根据语境一个小男孩看着老妇人，故选Ao考查形容词重要的，不耐心的，不礼貌的，不可能的，根据不要指2A BC D Dont pointatothers着别人可知是不礼貌的，故选C考查介词在里面，具有，和，在上面，…的，根据一个穿裘皮大衣的女人说，可知3A BC Din+衣服，表示穿…衣服，故选A考查名词钱，水，能量，能量，根据如果4A BC DIf she had savedmoney whenshe wasyoung她年轻时能攒点钱可知应该学会攒钱，故选A考查形容词贫穷的，富有的，强壮的，礼貌的，根据5A BC DIf she hadsavedmoney whenshe was如果她年轻时能攒点钱可知不会这么穷，故选young A考查动词感觉，保持，似乎，听起来，根据语境然后车上所有的乘客都保持沉默6A BC D故选B考查短语起床，出去，上车,下车,根据他在听音乐可知7A BC DHe waslistening tomusic.是上车，故选C考查连词自从,直到，在…之前，当….时，根据语境当他看到那个老妇人时一，他8A BC D呆住了可知引导的时间状语从句，故选when D考查代词它，它们，他，她，根据.他穿着9A BC DHe waswearing hisexpensive newtrainers那双昂贵的新运动鞋可知为了买它们，他已经攒了好几个月的钱故选B考查名词运动鞋，外套，裤子，衬衫，根据10A BC DHe waswearing hisexpensive newtrainers.他穿着那双昂贵的新运动鞋可知脱下运动鞋，故选A考查副词小心地，尤其，确切地，突然，根据语境他小心翼翼地轻轻地把袜子和运11A BC D动鞋穿在老妇人的脚上故选A考查名词脚，胳膊，脸，腿，根据上文脱下运动鞋，可知他小心翼翼地轻轻地把袜子12A BC D和运动鞋穿在老妇人的脚上故选A考查动词一般和介词搭配，表示到达，一般和介词搭配，表示到达，来，达13A in/atB to C D到，直接加宾语，根据语境就在这时，公共汽车到了下一站可知没有介词，故选D考查名词外套，眼镜，手套，鞋，根据上文他小心翼翼地轻轻地把袜子和运动鞋穿在14A BC D老妇人的脚上可知没有穿鞋离开了，故选D考查情态动词能，需要，一定，应该，根据语境他一定是个天使，故选15A BC DC
8.It was a verycold winter.A couplehad tomove outfrom theirbeautiful andbig housebecause theircompanywas broken.The husbandworked day and nightto1B the family butwith nocare ofhiswife.So shethought,“He doesntlove me any more.He justthinks abouthis2C.nOne day,she wanted to take a bath,He3D herat thedoor,Let metake itfirst nWhynot letme showerfirst”she asked.HI was4A,dear.You take it later,OK”She was very sad.5A a boring day,she found6B todoandturned onhis computer.After7B minutes,her eyeswere full oftears.It washis diaryToday,I wasquite sad.She askedme8C I was alwaystaking the shower first,and Isaidto her,I wastired.She was9A,In hermind,I treatedher notas10D as usual,but howcan I do I wasnt asrichas before!We moved to the11C flat,and there wasonly a showerin sucha freezingwinter.But I found that12D one took the showerfirst,the roomcould get a little warmer.So everytime I13C to the bathroom first,I wasthinking that,when shetooktheshower,the roomwould get14B by1℃,2℃,3℃.Now I cant give her comfortablelife,bring hertothe expensiverestaurant,buy expensivedresses forher,but15A Ican giveher1℃.1A.bring B.raise C.protect D,make2A.feeling B.ability C.business D.interest3A.met B.obeyed C.felt D.stopped4A.tired B・sleepy C.busy D.sick5A.On B.In C.At D.With6A.something B・nothing C.anything D.everything7A.a littleB・a fewC.a numberD.a bit8A.what B,where C.why D.how9A.unhappy B.bored C.worried D.lazy10A.early B.hard C.right D.well11A.big B-beautiful C.small D.sweet12A.since B.before C.till D.if13A.jumped B.flew C.rushed D・jogged14A.hotter B・warmer C.cooler D.colder15A.at leastB.at lastC.at firstD.at time文章主旨本文讲述了一对夫妇因为破产搬离了大房子丈夫日夜工作以维持家庭开支，没有照顾他的妻子妻子认为自己被冷落，直到有一天妻子打开电脑发现丈夫的日记，才得知丈夫是如此深爱自己答案详解（）考查动词带来；筹集，养育；保护；制作根据1bring raiseprotect makeThe husbandworkedday andnightn（丈夫夜以继日的工作）可知，丈夫夜以继日的工作，是为了养家句意:丈夫夜以继日地工作养家糊口，却没有照顾妻子故选B（）考查名词感觉；能力;生意；兴趣根据上文可知,丈夫一直夜以继2feeling abilitybusiness interest日工作，因此妻子觉得丈夫只想着自己的生意句意他不再爱我了他只想着他的生意故选C（）考查动词遇见；遵守；感觉；停止根据（让我先洗）3met obeyedfelt stoppedLet metakeitfirst”可知，此处是指在门口拦住了妻子句意他在门口拦住了她故选D（）考查形容词累的；困倦的；忙碌的；生病的根据4tired sleepybusy sick1was alwaystaking theshower（我总是先洗澡,我对她说,我累了）可知,此处是指丈夫累了句意我first,and Isaid to her,I wastired.累了，亲爱的故选A
（5）考查介词On后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；In后加某年某月某季节；At后加具体的时刻；和空后”是指具体的某一天，用介词句意:在无聊的一天，她With aboring day”on无事可做，于是打开了他的电脑故选A（）考查代词某事；没有什么；任何事；所有事根据6something nothinganything everythingturned on（打开电脑）“以及“（无聊的一天）可知,无聊说明没有什么事可做句意his computer.aboringday”在无聊的一天，她无事可做，于是打开了他的电脑故选B（）考查短语词一些，修饰不可数名词；一些，修饰可数名词复数；一个号码；7a littlea fewa number一点儿，修饰形容词空后”是可数名词复数，用修饰句意:几分钟后，她的眼里a bitminutes”a few充满了泪水故选B（）考查疑问词什么；哪里;为什么；如何根据（她问我）和）8what wherewhy howShe askedme”（我跟她说,我累了）可知，此处是指问为什么先洗澡句意:今天，我很伤心said toher,Iwas tired.她问我为什么总是先洗澡故选C（）考查形容词不开心的；厌烦的;担心的；懒惰的根据9unhappy boredworried lazyShe wasvery sad.”可知，此处是指妻了不开心句意我累了她很不高兴故选A
8.Once there was apoor boyin India.He livedwith hismother.One day,Mother asked the boy,Would youlike somethingfrom themarketnI justwant a1A!theboy said.鼓Mother soldsome vegetablesatthemarket,but therewas2C not enough moneyfor a drum.Instead,Mother gavethe boy a strongstick.The boydecided not to bedisappointed失望的.Thank you,nhe said.He tapped击打on everythingwithhis newstick.炉子As hewent tappingalong,hesawhis neighbortrying tolight3A stove.“Use mystick toheatyour stove,nhe said.The woman4B the boy.When thestove got5D,she madehim asoft cake.The boywas aboutto eathis cakewhen heheard a6C babycrying.The baby*smother had no food.nYou need this cake more than I do,the boysaid.The womanfed thecake toher baby.Take thisas thanks,罐子.she said,7C the boyalarge metaljugWhat agift!The boytapped thejug asif itwere adrum.He almostdidnt heartheoldman实战训练
1.Every day I get outside and takeawalk nearmy house.Several days ago,I happenedto1C a coin on the road.But I2C walking.After awhile Istarted thinkingof my3B.She likescollecting loosechange.If shesawthe coin,she wouldnt4C it.I wantedto goback forit,but I thought itwould beshaming ifsomeone sawme5D acoin.Later thatday Itold my6-Year-Old daughter Kate about the6D,As Iexpected,she didn*t say,Dont7A it.It is onlyacoin.**Instead,Kate said,”1would havepicked itup.When small coins are8C ytheywill become something important.n She9D catches small opportunities为L遇.Deep into the night,I thoughtof that coin again.I oncestepped on10A butpassed by.I alsothought ofmyopportunities.I lost many opportunities11DIthought they were not important.The nextmorning,I walkedalong the12B road.I decided to pickup thatcoin ifI sawit again.But itwas13A.Someone elsecaught theopportunity whichhad belongedto me.Since then,I havepaid much attention tosmall opportunitiesaround me.I began to understand that a small1A.Collect B.Throw C.Notice D.Lose2A.Stopped B.Avoided C.Kept D.Enjoyed3A.Mother B.Daughter C.Cousin D.Friend4A.Want B.Get C.Miss D.FindD.Picking up5A.Holding upB.Giving upC.Looking upD.Coin6A.Event B.Road C.WalkingD.Laugh about7A.Worry aboutB.Talk aboutC.Hear aboutD.Found out8A.Thrown awayB.Thought aboutC.Added upD.Usually9A.Sometimes B.Never C.SeldomD.Those10A.It B.Them C.Oneopportunity can be the14B ofsomething bigger.What agreat lifelesson!And it only15A_meacoin.groaning呻吟from anearby house.18A!nthe mancried.The boyran to the well水井and9B hisjug with货物,water.The man drank.I ama business man,but robbers10B mygoods“the mansaid.The boyheld outthejug forhim.The oldman drankand becamecalm.You canhave myjug to11B,the boyoffered.For yourkindness,take one of myhorses,said thebusinessman.“What arich gift!”the boysaid.He climbedon the horse androde downthe street.He passeda groupof men12D undera bigtree.They lookedunhappy/1Whats thematter”askedthe boy.One youngmansaid,nI,m going婚礼乐队新娘to mywedding andthis bandwill play.13B ifI gothere onfoot,my bridewill laughat me.The boyhopped offthehorseand handedhim thehorse.You needthis horsemorethanIdo!”he said.Thank乐师you somuch,said one of themusicians.He handedthe boya beautifuldrum.The boyshouted with14C.He trappedhis newdrum.When he got home,theboytold hismother the whole story.!When youare15D,your gooddeeds comeback to you,Mother said.1A.Drum B.Stick C.Cake D.Jug2A.Again B.Always C.Still D.Even3A.Her B.His C.Your D.My4A.Helped B.Thanked C.Refused D.Warned5A.Dry B.Wet C.Cold D.Hot6A.Thirsty B.Shy C.Hungry D.Friendly7A.Lending B.Feeding C.Handing D.Making8A.Water B.Rain C.Fire D.Wind9A.Picked B.Filled C.Threw D.Caught101A.Gave B.Stole C.Showed D.Carried11A.Ride B.Drink C.Grow D.Sit121A.Laughing B.Sleeping C.Dancing D.Sitting131A.And B.But C.Or D.For141A.Noise B.Anger C.Joy D.Sadness15A.Honest B.Happy C.Quiet D.Kind文章主旨这篇短文主要讲述了一个善良的印度小男孩，把自己拥有的东西都送给其他需要的人,最终得到了自己想要的鼓答案详解
（1）名词辨析A.鼓；B.棒；C.蛋糕；D.罐子根据下文notenoughmoneyfor adrum.（没有足够的钱买鼓）可知，男孩想要鼓故选A
（2）介词辨析A.再次；B.一直；C.仍然；D.甚至根据句意，妈妈在市场上卖了一些蔬菜，但仍然没有足够的钱买一个鼓故选C（）代词辨析她的；他的；你的；我的根据（妇人…）可知，他看到他的3A.B.C D.The woman…邻居正在点燃她的炉子故选A
（4）动词辨析A.帮助；B.谢谢；C.拒绝；D.警告根据上文）.Use mystick toheat yourstove,nhe said.（用我的棍子给你的炉子加热，”他说）可知，妇人感谢男孩故选B（）形容词辨析干的；湿的；冷的；.热的根据句意，炉子热了，她给他做了一个软蛋糕5A.B.C.D故选D
（6）形容词辨析A.口渴的；B.害羞的；C.饿的；D.友好的根据下文The babysmotherhad nofood.You.（婴儿的母亲没有食物你比我更需要这个蛋糕，”男孩needthiscakemorethanIdo,theboysaid说）可知，婴儿是饿的哭声故选C
（7）动词辨析A.借；B.喂；C.递给；D.制作根据句意，”把这个当作感谢，”她说，递给男孩一个大金属罐故选C（）名词辨析水；雨；火；风根据下文（男孩跑到井边…）可8A.B.C.D.The boyran to the well…知，老人喊的是水故选A
（9）动词辨析A.捡；B.装满；C.扔；D.抓住根据句意，男孩跑到井边，给他的罐子装满水故选Bo
（10）动词辨析A.给；B.偷；C.展示；D.携带根据句意，我是个商人，但强盗偷了我的货物故选Bo（）动词辨析骑；喝;成长;坐根据上文.（老人喝11A.B.C.D.The oldmandrankand becamecalm了水，变得平静）可知，说的是可以用罐子喝水故选B（）动词辨析笑；睡觉；跳舞；坐着根据句意，他经过一群坐在一棵大树卜的人他12A.B.C.D.们看起来很不高兴故选D（）连词辨析以及；但是；或者；为了根据上文13A.B.C.D.Pm goingto mywedding andthis bandwill（我要去我的婚礼，这个乐队会演奏）可知，但如果我步行去那里，我的新娘会嘲笑我故选play.B名词辨析噪音；气愤；高兴；悲伤根据上文他14A.B.C.D.He handedtheboya beautifuldrum.递给男孩一个漂亮的鼓可知，男孩高兴地喊起来故选C形容词辨析诚实的；高兴的；.安静的；善良的根据句意，”当你善良时，你的善15A.B.C D.行就会回到你身上，”妈妈说故选D
15.地站在那里故选D
10.Wang Yueyueworks ata supermarketin Yangzhou.The storyof her cellphone that1A from Yangzhou toShanghai for a day without its owner has brought a smile to lots of Chinese netizens.Wang Yueyue2A her cellphone on Monday.After that,she didnt3Bto see the cellphone again.Wangwas packing4C into boxes tobe sent to Shanghaito helpwith thecitys food supply duringthe lockdown.Wearing asweater with5D pockets,she had already droppedher phoneon thefloor threetimes6B thephonedisappeared.After lookingaround,Wang couldntfind her phone.All her7C didnt see it,either.Sheguessed thatshe8C itin oneof the boxes.Her sisterposted onSina Weibo,9B in Shanghai who got acellphone in adelivery box please contact me.My sisterwas busypacking thesupplies and10D left her phoneinoneofthe boxes.HThe postwas quickly11B online.Wang Yongyong,a supplychain managerin ShanghaisHongqiaotownship,saw thepost on12B.She togetherwith somevolunteers helpedto searchthe13A,Atlast,they managedto findthe cellphonein atruck.Many localpeople in Shanghai saidin theirWeChat groupsthat14C should tryto find thecellphonein ordernot tofail thepeople whowere15A them.DA.travelled B.sent C・worked D.posted2A.lost B.found C.bought D.received3A.want B・expect C.like D.choose4A.clothes B.books C.vegetables D.phones5A.beautiful B.dark C.light D.small6A.after B.before C.because D.so7A.classmates B・relatives C.workmates D.neighbours8A.hid B.put C・dropped D.threw9A.Somebody10A.quickly B.slowly C.carefully D.carelessly11A.arrived B・spread C・used D.lost12A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Thursday D.Friday13A.packs B・phone C・truck D.supermarket14A.we B.I C.they D.she15A.helping B.calling C.visiting D.missingIt wasan interestingexperience forWang Yueyueand hercellphone.B-Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody文章主旨本文是一篇在上海疫情封控期间，王月月不小心把手机落在救助物资里面，最终在大家的帮助下找回手机的故事答案详解动词辨析旅行；发送；工作；邮寄1A.B.C.D.The storyof hercellphone that她1from Yangzhouto Shanghaifor aday withoutits ownerhas broughta smileto lotsof Chinesenetizens.的手机在没有主人的情况下从扬州到上海旅行了一天的故事给许多中国网民带来了笑容可知，此处指手机从扬州飞到上海的“旅行”故选A动词辨析丢失;发现；带来;接收根据2A.B.C.D.Wang Yueyue2hercellphoneonMonday.王月月在周一的时候丢了手机结合后文可知，是丢了手机故选A动词辨析想要;期望，预料；喜欢；选择根据3A.B.C.D.Afterthat,she didnt3toseethe cellphone在那之后，她没有想到能再次看到手机可知，她推测手机可能掉在箱子里，因此是没有想到again.能找回手机故选B名词辨析衣服；书；蔬菜;手机根据4A.B.C.D.Wang waspacking4intoboxestobesenttoShanghai在封锁期间，王当时正在将蔬菜装箱运往上海帮助to helpwith thecitys foodsupply duringthe lockdown.城市的食品供应结合可知，只有符合故选foodsupplyvegetables C形容词辨析美丽的;黑暗的；轻的;小的根据5A.B.C.D.Wearing asweater with5pockets,shehad她穿着——件有小口袋的毛衣，already droppedher phoneon thefloor threetimes6the phonedisappeared.在手机消失之前，已经掉在地上次了可知，能掉在地上次，因此装手机的口袋是个小口袋故33选D介词辨析在…之后；在…之前;因为;所以根据6A.B.C.D.Wearing asweater with5pockets,shehad她穿着一件有小口袋的毛衣，already droppedher phoneon thefloor threetimes6the phonedisappeared.在手机消失之前，已经掉在地上次了可知，手机掉在地板是在手机消失之前发生的故选3B名词辨析同学；亲戚;同事；邻居根据她所有的同事也没7A.B.C.D.All her7didntsee it,either.有看到手机结合前文可知，王月月是在工作的时候丢的手机，因此此处是指同事故选C动词辨析隐藏;放；掉；扔根据8A.B.C.D.Wearing asweater with5pockets,shehadalready dropped她穿着一件有小口袋的毛衣，在手机消失之前，herphoneon thefloor threetimes6the phonedisappeared.已经掉在地上次了可知，之前手机一直掉在地上，因此此处指手机可能掉在箱子里面了故选3C代词辨析某人;任何人；没有人;每个人根据9A.B.C.D.9inShanghaiwho gota cellphonein adelivery有人在上海拿到一个有手机的送货箱，请联系我可知，此处指捡到手机的任何boxplease contactme.人故选B副词辨析快地;慢地;仔细地;不小心地根据10A.B.C.D.My sisterwas busypacking thesupplies and
10.我的妹妹忙着打包供应品时，不小心把手机落在一个箱子里了可知，leftherphoneinoneoftheboxes是不小心把手机落在里面故选D动词辨析到达;传播;使用;丢失根据这篇帖子很快在11A.B.C.D.The postwas quickly11online.网上传播开来可知，此处指帖子的内容快速在网上传播故选B名词辨析星期•；.星期二；星期四；星期五根据12A.BC.D.Wang Yueyue2hercellphoneon王月月在周一的时候丢了手机以及Monday.The storyof hercellphone that1fromYangzhouto她的手机在没有主人的Shanghaifor adaywithoutitsownerhasbroughtasmiletolotsofChinesenetizens.情况下从扬州到上海旅行了一天的故事给许多中国网民带来了笑容可知，手机是在星期一丢的，而这个手机是从扬州到上海“一日游，因此王勇勇是在星期二看到的帖子故选B名词辨析包裹；手机;货车;超市根据13A.B.C.D.9inShanghaiwhogota cellphonein adelivery box有人在上海拿到一个有手机的送货箱，请联系我可知，是寻找装有手机的包裹pleasecontactme.故选A代词辨析我们;我;他们;她根据14A.B.C.D.Many localpeople inShanghai saidin theirWeChatgroups that14should tryto findthe cellphonein ordernot tofail thepeople whowere15them.许多上海当地的人们在微信群里说，他们应该尽力找到手机，以免让帮助他们的人失望可知，此处指上海当地的人们，因此用代指故选they C名词辨析帮助；打电话；参观；想念根据15A.B.C.D.Many localpeople inShanghai saidin their.许WeChat groupsthat14shouldtryto findthecellphonein ordernottofail thepeople whowere15them多上海当地的人们在微信群里说，他们应该尽力找到手机，以免让帮助他们的人失望结合前文可知，王月月是在帮助他们故选A
11.Dear Headmaster,There isan openspace atthebackof ourschool andwe wouldlike toturn itinto a1A.Many ofus hateeating vegetables.What ifwe growsome vegetablesthere Ifthe studentsgrow theirown vegetables,I amsurethey2C morevegetables.Its goodfor theirhealth.If weteach childrento enjoyvegetables earlyin life,theyare sure to3C eatingvegetables in their life.4B,children liketrying newfood.If childrenare learningabout vegetablesat school,its鼓励important toencourage thisinterest.Parents canlisten totheir childrenabout whatthey learn.Parentsand childrencan alsodosome5D together.Younger childrencan enjoyreading stories about vegetables.Parents cangive themsome usefulmessages.6D childrenmay enjoycooking throughcookbooks withparents.Its7A tofind new dinner ideas to cookvegetables in a tastyway.Also,the gardencan helpchildrento understandmore aboutwhere their8B comesfrom.Wehave done asurvey and9C thestudents lovethis idea.We hopeyou willagree withour planand10A us.When wefinish thework,the wholeschool willsay thank-You toyou.，Yours sincerelyJim WhiteMonitorof Class1,Grade81A.Garden B.Playground C.Pool D.Castle2A.Were eatingB.Are eatingC.Will eatD.Have eaten3A.Stop B.Avoid C.Keep D.Dislike4A.However B.Moreover C.Instead D.Otherwise5A.Shopping B.Walking C.Cleaning D.Reading6A.Shorter B.Taller C.Younger D.Older7A.Good B.Terrible C.Impossible D.Hard8A.Drink B.Food C.Interest D.Money9A.Not allB.Only afew ofC.Almost allD.Some of10A.Support B.Protect C.Save D.Warn文章主旨本文是学生希望学校将遥远后边的空白区域建造成可以种蔬菜的花园的申请答案详解（）考查名词花园；操场；泳池;城堡结合1A.B.C.D.What ifwe growsome vegetablesthere（如果我们在那里种些蔬菜呢？）以及（此外，花园可以帮助孩子们……）Also,the gardencan helpchildren可知是建一个花园，故选A
（2）考查时态A.过去进行时；B.现在进行时；C.一般将来时；D.现在完成时if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，故选C（）考查动词停止;避免；保持;厌恶根据3A.B.C.D.If weteach childrento enjoyvegetables earlyin life,（）（如果我们在孩子们生命的早期就教会他们吃蔬菜，他们they aresureto3eatingvegetables in theirlife.一定会在生活中地吃蔬菜）和选项选择一直做某事，故选keep doingC（）考查连词然而;此外;代替；否则结合（孩子们喜欢尝试新4A.B.C.D.children liketrying newfood.食物）这里表达的是另一个原因，故选B（）考查动词购物;步行;清洁;阅读结合5A.B.C.D.Younger childrencan enjoyreading storiesabout（年幼的孩子会喜欢读关于蔬菜的故事）可知是一起阅读，故选vegetables.D（）考查比较级较短的；较高的；较年轻的；较年长的结合6A.B.C.D.Younger childrencan enjoyreading（年幼的孩子会喜欢读关于蔬菜的故事）可知是这里说的是年长的孩子，故选storiesaboutvegetables.D（）考查形容词好的;糟糕的；不可能的;难的结合（）7A.B.C.D.Its7tofindnewdinnerideastocook（找到新的烹饪方法来烹饪美味的蔬菜是件事）可知是一件好事，故选vegetablesina tastyway.A
（8）考查名词A.饮料；B.食物；C.兴趣；D.钱这里是种植蔬菜，可知是知道他们的食物的来源，故选B（）考查短语不是全部；只有少数；几乎全部；一些结合9A.B.C.D.thewholeschool willsay thank整个学校都会对你说谢谢可知是几乎全部的学生都喜欢这个想法，故选-You toyou.C考查动词支持；保护；拯救；警告结合10A.B.C.D.We hopeyou willagree withour planand我们希望你会同意我们的计划，并……可知是说支持，故选A
（1）动词辨析A同意；B玩；C不同意；D去根据上文Norman Cousinscertainlywould（当然会），并通读全文之后可知，同意这个观点故选NormanCousinsA
（2）动词辨析A旅行；B发送；C讲话；D倾听根据下文tomanydifferentcountriestosharehisideas.（到许多不同的国家分享他的观点）可知，是旅行到这些国家故选A
（3）形容词辨析A丢失的；B惊讶的；C生病的；D准备好的根据下文He hada strangedisease（他患了一种奇怪的疾病）可知，生病了故选Mr.Cousins C
（4）动词辨析A训练；B坐下；C说话；D移动根据下文Every movewas painful（每次移动都很痛苦）可知，这个病让他移动很难故选D
（5）疑问词辨析A如何；B谁；C当的时候；D在哪里根据上文The doctortold Mr.Cousins thatthey（医生告诉他们不知道）可知，如何治疗他的问题故didnotknow Mr.Cousins选Ao
（6）副词辨析A总是；B时常；C有时；D决不根据下文Mr.Cousins,however,didnt wantto
（7）hope.（不想放弃希望）可知，他可能决不会好起来了故选Mr.Cousins D
（7）动词辨析A建立；B放弃；C整理；D醒来根据上文however,didntt wantto（然而，不想）可知，是放弃希望故选B
（8）形容词辨析A危险的；B有趣的；C奇怪的；D不开心的根据下文Instead,hefeltthat happyfeelings（）（他感觉快乐的感情能治愈他的病）可知，他认为这种病可能是不开心的感or10mightcurehisillness.情造成的故选D
（9）代词辨析A他自己；B她自己；C它自己；D他们自己根据上文He didnot want他不想吃药治愈可知，治的是他自己故选to takemedicine tocure A10名词辨析A音乐；B医生；C医学；D笑声根据上文Laughter笑isthebest medicine笑声是最好的良药可知，这里是快乐的感情和笑声能治愈他的疾病故选D11介词辨析，A通过；B在；C在；D在根据上文He beganto experimenton himselfwhile stillin他在医院的时候就开始在自己身上做实验了可知，通过观看电视上的喜剧节目故选thehospitalA12形容词辨析A有用的；B悲哀的；C幽默的；D乏味的根据上文watching funnyshowson观看有趣的电视节目可知，要通过这种疗法治病，所以读幽默方面的书籍故选television C13短语辨析A足够好;B够好;C足够好;D很好根据下文totakea vacationand beginrunning on去度假而且在沙滩上跑着锻炼了可知，他感觉足够的好了，足够的，the beachfor exercise.enough副词修饰形容词良好的，放后面故选wellD14动词短语辨析A回到；B复习；C进入；D离开根据下文tohiswork到他的工作可知，是回到工作故选A15名词辨析A爱；B健康；C疾病;D快乐根据上文He hadlaughed himselfback他笑让他自己恢复了可知，是健康故选B
13.This storyis aboutan oldlady,Mrs.Jones.She isfully dressedeach1D at eight,with herhair fashionably虽然done,although sheis blind.She ismoving toa nursing home today.Her husbandrecently diedof anillness,making themove2C.After onehour of3A patientlyinthehall ofthe nursinghome,she movedtothelift forher room.Istarted to4B hertiny roomtoher.nIlove it,she saidwith the5A of an eight-Year-Old girlhaving justbeengiven anew littledog.Mrs.Jones,you havententered theroom yet.Why areyou sohappy”是否She smiledand said,happiness issomething youdecide onahead oftime.Whether Ilike myroomor notdoesn*t6A onhow thetable orthe bedis placed.Its a decision I make every morning whenI7Cup.”1can spendthe dayin bedcrying aboutthe partsof mybody thatno longerwork,but I dont.Instead,Iget outof bedand am8C thebody partsthat work.How youlook atyour lifematters.For me,each dayisa账户，9C.Fil enjoythe newday andall the happy memories I have had.Old ageis likea bankaccountand youget whatyou*ve putin.So,my10A toyou is to savealot ofhappiness inthe bankaccount ofmemories.Thank youfor yourpart infilling mymemory bank.1A.afternoon B.night C.noon D.morning2A.interesting B.comfortable C.necessary D.different3A.waiting B.living C.sleeping D.working4A.takeB・describe C.discuss D.share5A.joy B.pity C.fear D・worry6A.depend B.live C-keep D.carry7A.give B.put C・wake D.set8A.sorry forB.sad aboutC.happy withD.angry for9A.lesson B.test C.gift D.race10A.advice B・plan C・dream D.purpose文章主旨本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了琼斯夫人的故事尽管她是个盲人，年龄很大，丈夫去世了，但是她非常乐观她认为幸福是你提前决定的她每天早上醒来时决定快乐地生活你如何看待你的生活很重要她建议我们在记忆的银行账户里存下很多幸福答案详解
（1）名词辨析Aafternoon下午；Bnight晚上；Cnoon中午；Dmorning早_ho根据上文（她穿戴整齐）和下文（八点）可知,符合题意故选She isfully dressed”ateightmorning Do
（2）形容词辨析Ainteresting有趣的；Bcomfortable使人舒服的；Cnecessary必要的；Ddifferent不同的根据上文（她的丈夫最近死于一场疾病）可知，搬家是Her husbandrecently diedofanillness”必要的，故选C
（3）动词辨析Awaiting等待；Bliving居住；Csleeping睡；Dworking工作根据inthehall ofthe（在疗养院的大厅）可知，是等待了一个小时故选nursinghomeA
（4）动词辨析Atake拿；Bdescribe描述；Cdiscuss讨论；Dshare分享根据上文she movedtothe（她向她房间的电梯移去）可知,她是个盲人，刚搬到新房间，需要向她描述这个房间lift forher room.的情况，故选B
（5）名词辨析Ajoy快乐;Bpity遗憾;Cfear恐惧;Dworry担忧根据1loveit（我喜欢它）可知，她是带着快乐说的故选A
14.Two years ago,I was sitting in my carwaiting ina longline fora tollbooth.When T1D reachedthe booth,the workertold methattheperson infront hadpaid formeand I was2C togo.I wasso3B,I didn,t4A tosave the5dollars.I wouldnever knowwho itwas.I wastired outby thetraffic andthe longline,andthat actionwas surprisingand unbelievable.However,it really5C myheart.I decidedto paythe toll for thenextcar.后视镜The firsttime Itried topay forwardthe toll,I kept6D myrear viewmirror tosee whoId bepayingfor.In themirror,I sawa tiredlooking Uberdriver.I feltglad thatmy7_D wouldbe goingtoagood车道place.But beforewe gottothetollbooth,the Uberdriver had8B lanesand nowtherewassomeone做手势else behind me.She lookedworried andwas gesturingangrily ina9C withher friend.I wasnt半断willing tobe payingforawoman likethat andwas10D judgingU herby what Iwasseeing inthemirror.Anyway Ipaid thetollforboth ofus andleft.汽笛声.Thirty secondslater Iwas surprisedto heara honkIt wasthe womanand herfriend wavingand11A atmefromthenextlane!She lookedbright and12D.She wasntwhatIthought shewas like.This1A.Slowly B.Quickly C.Quietly D.Finallywas animportant13C thatI shouldnt14A peopleso quickly...Idontknow their15B.2A.Confident B.Alone C.Free D.Generous3A.Worried B.Surprised C.Organized D.Bored4A.Need B.Choose C.Decide D.Begin5A.Felt B.Shook C.Touched D.Stuck6A.Fixing upB.Cleaning upC.Breaking intoD.Looking into7A.Mind B.Cause C.Patience D.Money8A.Designed B.Changed C.Drawn D.Avoided9A.Fight B.Research C.Conversation D.Competition10A.Actively B.Bravely C.Openly D.Certainly11A.Smiling B.Jumping C.Laughing D.Pointing12A.Pretty B.Humorous C.Clever D.Happy13A.Chance B.Interview C.Lesson D.Speed14A.Judge B.Remember C.Refuse D.Understand15A.Education B.Story C.Job D.Age文章主旨文章主要讲述“我”在收费站等待缴费，前车为“我“缴费，“我”决定把这个善举传递下去“我“通过后视镜观察，觉得第一个人值得替他缴费，可他却拒绝通过观察，”我“觉得后面一个女的不值得为她缴费，可“我”还是为她交了，后来，那个女的感谢了我“我“从中学到一个教训不要那么快地评判一个人答案详解副词辨析慢慢地；迅速地；安静地；最终根据前句1A.B.C.D.1wassittingin mycar waitinginalongline fora tollbooth1我坐在车里排队过收费站，可知，经过漫长的等待，最终到我交费了故选D形容词辨析自信的；独自；自由的;.慷慨的根据前句2A.B.C.D theperson infront hadpaid forme”可知有人替“我”付钱了，“我“不用付钱就可以自由离开故选C形容词辨析.担心的惊讶的有条理的无聊的句意:我感到非常惊讶，我并不需要3A B.C.D.节省这美元故选5B动词辨析需要；选择；决定；开始句意我感到非常震惊，我并不需要节省这美元4A.B.C.D.5故选Ao动词辨析感觉；摇晃；触动；黏贴句意然而，它真的触动了我的心故选5A.B.C D.C动词辨析修理；清理；闯入；观察句意但我第一次试图预付通行费时，我一直观6A.B.C.D.察后视镜看我要为谁付费故选D名词辨析想法；原因；.耐心；钱根据上文可知，我要帮别人缴费，所以，我感到开7A.B.C D.心我的钱将去一个好地方故选D动词辨析设计；改变；绘制；避免根据下文8A.B.C.D.therewassomeone elsebehindme.我后面有其他人了可知那个司机改变车道了故选Uber B名词辨析打架；调查；对话；竞争句意她看起来担心并愤怒地比划着跟她的朋友9A.B.C.D.聊天故选C副词辨析积极地；勇敢地；开放地；肯定地根据句意，我不愿意为那样一个女的买10A.B.C D.单，而且我肯定是根据我从后视镜看到的来判断她的故选D动词辨析微笑;跳;大笑；指着根据下文她看起来很好可知我帮11A.B.C.D.She lookedbright她付了钱，她微笑着跟我挥手致谢故选A形容词辨析漂亮的；.幽默的；.聪明的；开心的根据上文她看起12A.BC D.She lookedbright来很好可知我帮她付了钱，她很开心故选D名词辨析机会；采访；教训；速度根据句意，这是一个重要教训我不该那么快地13A.B.C.D.判断一个人故选C动词辨析判断；记住；拒绝；理解根据句意，我不该那么快地判断一个人14A.B.C D.故选Ao名词辨析教育；真实情况的叙述；工作；年龄根据句意，我不该那么快地判断一15A.B.C D.个人因为我们不知道他们的真实情况故选Bo沮丧.
15.I usedto feelhopeless andfrustrated Lastyear mymother became1B illand had an operation onher brain.I feltmy wholeworld turnupside downand Ihadno2C whatI coulddo tohelp herto reduceherpain.My eyeswere3B withtears whenever Iwas alone.Last monthI4Dawatch,which wasan18-Year-Old birthdaygift frommy father.I couldnot fallasleepforacouple ofnights becauseI felt5D aboutthe loss.There havebeen manybad thingslike theseinmylife.I could never knowhow todeal withsuch6Bthings untilI readMIf YouHave aLemon,Make aLemonade bythe Americanwriter DaleCarnegie.Whenthe wiseman ishanded a lemon,he says,What7A can I getfrom thisHow canI improvemy situationHowcanIturn thislemon intoa lemonade”乐观的I suddenly8A thatlife isfull ofups anddowns,so Ineed tostay positiveallthetime.Nowwhen Ithink ofmy past,I wish I couldhavedonewith things9B.When mymotherwas fightingagainst herillness,I should have heldher handsin mine,telling herthings wouldget better10C hidingand crying.Several weeksago,I tookpart ina schoolsinging competition.I didnt11C a prize.If Ihad notread thisarticle,I wouldcertainly havefelt12A again.But instead,I smiledafter thecompetition.Iwashappy that13D1had gotsome stageexperience.刺，Life isnot justa bedof roses.There arethorns14A butthese thornshelp usbecome1A.Exactly B.Seriously C.Possibly D.Hardly2A.Hope B.Wonder C.Idea D.Problem3A.Full B.Filled C.Set D.Careful4A.Received B.Sold C.Fixed D.Lost5A.Weak B.Comfortable C.Angry D.Terrible6A.Easy B.Hard C.Boring D.Meaningful7A.Lesson B.Lemonade C.Decision D.Reason8A.Realized B.Thought C.Wondered D.Guessed9A.Silently B.Differently C.Easily D.Suddenly10A.Because ofB.Except forC.Instead ofD.Away from11A.Expect B.Miss C.Win D.Refuse12A.Sad B.Proud C.Excited D.Wise13A.At onceB.At timesC.At lastD.At least14A.Too B.Either C.Also D.Though15A.Shows B.Makes C.Gives D.Sendsbrave andstrong.When life15C usalemon,lets tryto make a lemonade.文章主旨本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者以前遇到糟糕的事情总是很沮丧无助；后来读了一篇文章，受到启发，让自己变得积极向上，用不同的方法去处理问题当生活给你一颗酸的柠檬时，要试着将它变成甜的柠檬汁答案详解
（1）副词辨析A确切地；B严重地；C可能地；D几乎不根据下文”hadanoperationon（对她的大脑进行了手术）可知，判断作者的母亲病得很严重故选her brain”B
（2）名词辨析A希望;B奇迹；C主意；D疑惑根据上文I feltmy wholeworld turnupside down（我感觉我的整个世界都颠倒了）可知，我不知道做些什么来帮助她减轻痛苦表达“不知道”havenoidea”故选C
（3）形容词辨析A满的；B充满；C设置；D仔细的根据下文wheneverIwasalone（每当我一个人时）可知，我眼中充满泪水充满故选be filledwith B
（4）动词辨析A收到；B2卖；C修理；D丢失根据下文的“the loss（丢失）可知此处表达的是手表丢失了故选D
（5）形容词辨析A无力的；B舒适的；C愤怒的；D糟糕的根据上文couldnotfall asleep”（不能入睡）可知，说明作者对这个损失感觉很糟糕故选D
（6）形容词辨析A容易的；B困难的；C乏味的；D有意义的根据上文couldneverknow”（从不知道）可知，如何处理这样困难的事情故选B
（7）名词辨析A教训；B柠檬汁;C决定;D理由根据上文the wiseman”（聪明的人）可知，判断是智者拿到柠檬的思考，表达”从……中吸取经验教训“用“故选get lessonfrom”A
（8）动词辨析A意识到；B想；C想知道；D猜想根据下文life isfullofups anddowns（生活充满起起落落）可知，作者根据智者的一段话有所启发，用表达“意识到”故选Arealized
（9）副词辨析A沉默地；B不同地；C容易地；D突然地根据上文“1wishIcould havedone（我希望我能把事情做完）可知，过去不应该躲起来哭泣，而应该不同地去处理那事故选Bo
（10）短语辨析A因为；B要不是由于；C代替；D远离根据上文1shouldhaveheld herhands（我应该握着她的手）可知，表达过去应该安慰母亲而不应该躲起来哭泣，用表示代替故选instead ofC
（11）动词辨析A预期；B思念；C赢得；D拒绝根据Several weeksago,I tookpart ina schoolsingingcompetition0（几周前，我参加了学校歌唱比赛）和第二句aprize”可知，此处指的是歌唱比赛没有赢得奖项故选C
（12）形容词辨析A悲伤的；B自豪的；C激动的；D聪明的根据上文If Ihad notread thisarticle（如果我不读到这篇文章）可知，我当然会再次感到悲伤的故选A
（13）短语辨析A立刻；B有时；C终于；D至少根据上文Iwas happy（我是高兴的）可知，至少我获得了一些舞台经验故选D
（14）副词辨析A也；B也；C也；D尽管根据上文Life isnot justa bedof roses（生活不只是一个安乐窝）可知，也有刺是肯定句，用于句末，表达“也”可用故选tA
2.Not longago,my daughtersfavourite leathershoes werecut bya knife.She cried.I tookthe shoesto ashoemakerto get them repaired.学徒The youngapprenticetook alook atthe cutsquickly andsaid,There is1A Ican dobut change鞋帮.nthe uppersHismaster lookedat2C andsaidtome,nIf youtrust me,I willadd morecuts toboth ofthe shoesonpurpose forspecial style.n1didnt fullyunderstand him,3BIdecidedtoleave theshoes.Two dayslater,I wentthere togettheshoes.At thefirst sightIfoundthere wereindeed fiveor six4D on缝线.each shoe,but allof themwere coveredby softred leathersewed withthick threadThe shoeslooked称赞more specialand interestingthan ever.I5B stoppraising the master forhis skill.Another time,my wifes6C hadan openingontheback.My wifechecked itcarefully,and thensaid,nni7B itmyself.m,Three dayswent past,and Iwasvery8D toseeitagainthe9A wassewed upby thinand whitethread晶体.and itlooked likethe icecrystal She10A madea lovelysnowman anda woodenhouse onthe blouse.Isaid withpraise,Its just as beautifulasa piece of11A.““1learned fromthemaster.Patches补丁can be12C tolook perfect.n repliedmy wife.Her wordstaught meeven moreperfection is13D toachieve ineverything；patches areunavoidable不可避免的，so ishuman!s life,which willappear inthe formof wound,disability ordisease.14D you can*tchange that,all youcan doand havetodoistocover thewound bypatches andtry yourbest tomakeamostbeautiful floweronthewound,andthatis15C lifeteaches us.Once youunderstand it,youcanenjoy yourlifebetter.1A.Nothing B.Something C.Anything D.Everything2A.Him B.It Cthem D.Me3A.Because B.But C.So D.Or4A.Marks B.Colours C.Flowers D.Cuts5A.Wouldnt B.Couldnt C.Mustnt D.Neednt6A.Skirt B.Dress C.Blouse D.Shirt7A.Clean B.Repair C.Sell D.Paint8A.Lucky B.Sad C.Worried D.Surprised9A.Cut B.Injury C.Wound D.Opening10A.Even B.Once C.Really D.Just11A.Art B.Ice C.Wood D.Leather12A.Drawn B.Attracted C.Designed D.Bought13A.Unhelpful14A.As B.Since C.Unless D.WhileB.Necessary C.Important D.Impossible15A.How B.Why C.What D.Where文章主旨文章讲述了作者在一次女儿最喜欢的皮鞋被刀割破拿去找修补丁的师傅修理时，明白了一个道理任何事情都不可能做到完美，补丁是不可避免的，人的生命也是如此，但人们所能做的，也必须做的，就是用补丁遮盖住伤口，尽可能在伤口上开出最美丽的花朵答案详解不定代词辨析没有什么；某些事；任何事；一切；没什A BC Dnothing cando...But...（）1么能做的……只能……句意，我没办法，只能换鞋面故选Ao
（2）代词辨析A他；B它；C它们；D我；用人称代词宾格them来指代上文提到的the cuts（切口）句意，他的师傅看着它们（切口），对我说故选Ao
（3）连词辨析A因为；B但是；C所以；D或者；上下文相反，用转折连词句意，我不完全理解他，但我决定留下鞋子故选Bo
（4）名词辨析A标记；B颜色；C花朵；D切口；上文提到了cuts（切口），这里是原词复现句意，第一眼我发现每只鞋上确实有五六个切口故选Do
（5）情态动词辨析A将不会；B不能；C禁止；D不必；couldnt stopdoingsth.情不自禁做某事句意，我忍不住称赞师傅的技巧故选Bo（）名词辨析裙子；衣服；衬衫；短袖；下文提到了（衬衫），这里是原词复现句6A BC Dblouse意，我妻子的衬衫在后面开了个洞故选Co
（7）动词辨析A清洁；B修理；C卖；D画画；这里指妻子自己要修补这个漏洞句意，”我自己来修”故选Bo（）形容词辨析幸运的；悲伤的；担心的；吃惊的；结合下文句意，可知作者很吃惊，8A BC D因为妻子修补的很好句意，天过去了，我非常惊讶地再次看到它故选3Do（）名词辨析切口；伤害；伤口；开口；上文提到了切口，这里用单数也指切口9A BC Dthecut,句意，它是由细和白色的线缝起来的，它看起来像一个水晶故选Ao
（10）副词辨析A甚至；B曾经；C真地；D仅仅；这里是递进关系，不仅修补了还弄了花样句意，她甚至在衬衫上堆了一个可爱的雪人和一个木屋故选Ao（）名词辨析艺术；冰；木头；羽毛；一件艺术品句意，它就像一件艺术品11A BC Dapieceof art一样美丽故选Ao
（12）动词词辨析A画画；B吸引；C设计；D买；分析语境可知，妻子根据师傅的做法，学到补丁也可以被设计得很完美句意，“我从师傅那里学到了很多，补丁也可以设计得很完美”故选Co形容词辨析无帮助的；必需的；重要的；不重要的；结合上文”补13A BCDpatches areunavoidable丁不可避免，可知，完美不可能句意，完美是不可能做到的故选Do连词辨析当；自从；除非；虽然；这里用表示虽然，引导让步状语从句句意，14A BCDwhile虽然你无法改变这一点，但你所能做的，也必须做的，就是用补丁遮盖住伤口故选Do疑问词辨析怎么样；为什么；什么；哪里；用作的宾语句意，虽然15A BCDwhat teachesus你不能改变这一点故选Co
3.168yearsago,many peoplestarted toget sickin Londonbecause ofa diseasecalled cholera霍舌L n.It恐慌caused a panic among Londoners sincenobody knewhow to1B it.呼吸Most doctorsthoughtthatpeople gotcholera becausethey breathedin pollutedair.So theytoldtheir patients to opentheir windowsand breathein2D airas much as possible.However,this3A didntseemtoworkwell.Some doctorsadvised theirpatients todrink plentyof waterandtakesome medicine,butthat didnt help4B.The doctorswere ata losswhat todo next.John Snow wasadoctor whohadadifferent5C.He thoughtthat cholerahad been spread through thewater thatpeople weredrinking.Maybe polluted water wasmaking peopleget6B.At first7C paidmuchattentionto Dr Snow.He developeda planto testhis theory.Dr Snowwent todifferentneighbourhoods in London andtested theirwater.He also8Dthenumber of sick peoplein eachneighbourhood.It wasjustashehadthought!The neighbourhoodswith thecleanest waterhad the9D sick理论people.The placeswith thedirtiest waterhad thegreatest number of sick people.This10A histheorythat cholerawas spread through dirty water.市长Dr Snowreported the11C ofhis studytothemayor ofLondon andother doctors.Theyexamined the theory and12C thatDrSnowwas correct.Then peoplein Londonstopped drinkingwater thatmight bepolluted.They werenot gettingsick13B.Doctors knewhow tofight againstcholera.All ittook wasclean water.14A DrSnow,we knowhow tofight againstmany otherdiseases thatcanbespread throughdirtywater.Cities arenow designedto15D everyonewith cleanwater.1A.Kill B.Treat C.Catch D.Cause2A.Dry B.Warm C.Cold D.Fresh3A.Advice B.Fact C.Message D.Order4A.Neither B.Either C.Also D.Too5A.Habit B.Hobby C.Opinion D.Chance6A.Blind B.Sick C.Deaf D.Disabled7A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody8A.Organized B.Took C.Reduced D.Counted9A.Most B.Oldest C.Youngest D.Fewest10A.Proved B.Decided C.Developed D.Protected11A.Methods B.Numbers C.Results D.Purposes12A.Hoped B.Wondered C.Realized D.Wanted13A.Clearly B.Anymore C.Only D.Heavily14A.Thanks toB.Instead ofC.As wellas D.Without15A.Offer B.Connect C.Give D.Provide文章主旨本文主要讲述了斯诺医生是如何发现霍乱的传染途径并且终止霍乱传播的答案详解（）动词辨析害；治疗;抓住；导致根据前半句1kill treatcatch causeIt causedapanic（恐慌）（这引起了伦敦人的恐慌）可知，伦敦人恐慌的原因是不知道如何治疗霍乱amongLondoners空格后的指霍乱，用治疗”句意霍乱导致了伦敦人的恐慌，因为没有人知道如何治疗它it treat”故选B（）形容词辨析干燥的；温暖的；寒冷的；新鲜的根据前半句2dry warmcold freshSo theytold theirpatients（所以他们让病人打开窗户）可知，打开窗户是为了呼吸新鲜空气句意所以to opentheir windows他们告诉病人要打开窗户尽可能多的呼吸新鲜空气故选D（）名词辨析建议；事实；消息；命令根据上文3advic factmessage orderSo theytold theirpatientstoopen（所以他们告诉病人要打开窗户尽可能多的呼吸新their windowsand breathein...Air asmuchaspossible.鲜空气）可知，这是一个给病人的建议，此处表示建议对疾病不起作用句意但是，这个建议似乎并不奏效故选A（）连词辨析两者都不；也，位于否定句句尾；也，位于句中；也，位于肯定句4neither eitheralso too,句尾根据空格所在句为否定句，且空格位于句尾，用符合题意句意有的but thatdidnthelpeither医生建议病人要大量饮水并且服药，但是这也没有用故选B（）名词辨析习惯;爱好:观点；机会根据下一句5habit hobbyopinion chanceHe thoughtthat cholerahad（他认为霍乱是通过人们饮用的beenspreadthroughthewater thatpeople weredrinking.水传播的）可知，斯诺医生的观点和别人的都不一样，别人认为是通过空气传染，而斯诺认为是通过水传染，这是一个新观点句意约翰斯诺是一个持有不同的观点的医生故选C形容词辨析盲的;生病的；聋的;残疾的根据可知，水传播6blind sickdeaf disabledpollutedwater疾病，使人生病句意或许受污染的水使人们生病了故选B代词辨析所有人；某人；没有人；任何人根据下一段7everybody somebodynobody anybodyThey可知，最终斯诺医生把研究的结果报告给市长，他们examined thetheory and…That DrSnowwascorrect.才意识到斯诺医生是对的，说明刚开始没人注意到斯诺医生和他的观点句意刚开始，没有人注意到斯诺医生故选C动词辨析组织；拿着；减少；计算或清点总数根据空格后面8organized tookreduced countedthe可知，是清点病例数量句意他也清点每个小区里病例的numberofsickpeoplein eachneighbourhood数量故选D形容词辨析最多的；最老的；最年轻的；最少的根据后一句9most oldesyoungest fewestThe places水源最脏的小区病例最多可知，水源最干with thedirtiest waterhad thegreatest numberofsickpeople.净的小区，病例就最少句意有着最干净的水的小区病例最少故选D动词辨析证明；决定;发展;保护根据上述的研究结论”有着10proved deideddeveloped protected最干净的水的小区病例最少水源最脏的小区病例最多”可知，水源的干净程度和病例数量密切相关这就证明了斯诺医生的理论是对的句意这证明了他的理论，即霍乱是通过脏水传播的故选A名词辨析方法;数字；结果；目的根据上文”这证明了他的理论，11methods numbesresuts purposes即霍乱是通过脏水传播的”可知，斯诺医生用一系列的实验证明了自己的理论是正确的因此他把实验的结果报告给了市长和其他医生句意斯诺医生把研究的结果报告给了伦敦市长和其他医生故选C动词辨析希望；想知道；意识到；想要根据前半句12hoped wonderedrealized wantedThey examined可知，他们检查完之后，意识到斯诺医生的理论是正确的句意他们检查了斯诺医生的理thetheory论，意识到斯诺医生是对的故选C副词辨析清晰地;不再;只有;重重地根据上一句13clearly anymoreonly heavilyThen peopleinLondon然后伦敦的人们停止饮用可能被污染的水可知，伦敦的stopped drinkingwater thatmight bepolluted.人们停止引用受污染的水，因此就没有霍乱病人了不再”，是固定搭配句意他们not…Anymore“不再生病了故选B短语辨析幸亏，多亏；代替；和；没有根据后一句14Thanks toInstead ofAs wellas Withouwe know我们知道如何对抗许多其它how tofight againstmany otherdiseases thatcanbespreadthroughdirtywater.可以通过脏水传播的疾病可知，我们能知道如何治疗水传播的疾病，这都是多亏了斯诺医生的研究句意多亏了斯诺医生，我们知道了如何抵抗其他通过水传播的疾病。
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