1.3 Section B 1a-1e【练习】-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册同步课堂（人教版）（解析版）2

Unit1Where did you go on vacation同步训练题Section Bla-le基础篇

一、单选题一

1.Where didyou golast wintervacation一I toLondon with my family.A.go B.have goneC.went D.was going【答案】c【解析】句意一一去年寒假你去哪里了一一我和我的家人去了伦敦考查一般过去时态去，动词原形，现在完成时；一般过去式；过去进A.go B.have goneC.went D.was going行时根据问句去年寒假你去哪里了？可知答句应用一般过去时态，Where didyou golast wintervacation go的过去式是故答案选went,C一

2.David,its rainingnow.Don*t forgetto takeyour umbrella,or youllget.—OK,Dad.A.cold B.wet C.warm D.hot【答案】B【解析】--大卫，现在正下雨呢不要忘记带雨伞否则你会淋湿冷的；感冒；湿的；暖A.cold B.wet C.warm和；热结合句意，故选D.hot B

3.The fashionshow is.I dontenjoy it.A.interesting B.boring C.important D.healthy【答案】B【解析】根据后文,故选I dontenjoy it.,B一

4.How doyou feelabout theCBA basketballmatch last night---It was,I reallyenjoyed it.A.boring B.wonderful C.strange D.terrible【答案】B【解析】一一你觉得昨晚篮球赛怎么样？一一太棒了，我真的很喜欢考查形容词辨析题无CBA A.boring聊的；精彩的；奇怪的；可怕的喜欢；根据句意和语境，可知三B.wonderful C.strange D.terrible enjoyACD项意思都与句意不合，故选B

5.—How isHelen in the newschool年上海获得了“全球智慧城市”奖细节理解题由第三段首句可知,全

2.C Since2011,the SCEWChas takenplace in Barcelona everyNovember.“球智慧城市大会每年月举行一次11推理判断题由第四段最后一句

3.D At present,Shanghai has31,4005G outdoorbase stationsand49,8005G indoor可知,上海有个室外基站和个小型室内基站，因此总共有个small base stations.»314005G498005G812005G基站推理判断题由第四段中的

4.B“The awardshows thatShanghai hasmade greatprogress in building the smart cityin可知，上海在建设智慧城市方面做得很好recent years.”推理判断题本文主要介绍上海荣获“全球智慧城市”荣誉称号，由此可知，本文可能来自新闻报道，由

5.A此推断可能来自报纸—She isdoing very well.There isto worryabout.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】c【解析】试题分析句意海伦在新的学校怎么样啊？她做得非常好没什么可担心的某事；A.something任何事；没什么事；任何事结合语境可知选B.anything C.nothing D.everything C

6.you toSanya last summer vacation---No,I didnt.A.Did;go B.Did;went C.Do;go D.Do;went【答案】A【解析】句意----去年暑假你去三亚了吗？---------不，我没有本题的时间状语为last summer vacation,是过去发生的事情，因此用过去时；本题的句式为一般疑问句，而且是行为动词作谓语的，故用助动词来Did完成，排除C/D；在Did构成的一般疑问句中，后面的单词用原形故选A

7.Everyone waswhen theyheard thenews.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;exciting C.excited;excited D.exciting excited【答案】B【解析】句意当听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，每个人都很兴奋考查形容词辨析使人兴奋的/令人激动的，主语为物；兴奋的/激动的，主语为人根据题干，exciting excited前空形容everyone,指人，需要excited；后空修饰news,指物，需要exciting故选B

8.---How youyour summer vacation-I visitedXian.A.do;spend B.did;spend C.did;spent D.do;spends【答案】B【解析】句意一一你暑假是怎么过的？一一我参观了西安由下文的句子可知，本题的时态IvisitedXi-n.为过去时，因此排除A/D；再由did构成的特殊疑问句中，后面的动词用原形故选B

9.The soupis very・Id like some more.A.delicious B.awful C.well D.cheap【答案】A【解析】句意这汤很好吃我还要一些可口；可怕的，糟糕的；好的；A.delicious B.awful CwellD.便宜的结合语境和句子我还要一些说明汤很好喝，因此才再要一些，而不是因为cheap Fdlikesomemore.便宜故选A一

10.John,are thereany goodmovies showingright now一Fm afraidthere is these days.Lets goshopping instead.A.something interestingB.nothing interestingC.interesting somethingD.interesting nothing【答案】B【解析】句意——约翰，现在有一些好电影上映吗？——这几天恐怕没有什么有趣的让我们去购物吧考查不定代词something一些事；nothing没有事，形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词的后面，排除CD；根据可知“没有有趣的电影”故选Lets goshopping instead”B

二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词昂贵的

1.1dont havemuch money,so Icant buythe car.烦闷的.

1.1dont likesad moviesbecause theyusually makeme very令人激动的

3.When we heard thenews,we alljumped up and down.一

4.How wasthe food there一糟糕的.It wasI didntlike eatingit atall.

5.The foodin therestaurant isd.We alllike it.

6.The weatheris tooh.We haveto stayat home.一

7.Did youbuy ainthesupermarket——Yes.I boughtsomething for my mother.一

8.How wereChinese people一They weref tous.【答案】

1.expensive

2.bored

3.exciting

4.terrible

5.delicious

6.hot

7.anything

8.friendly

三、用单词的适当形式填空

1.Did you do somethingspecialthere

2.He buyanice bikefor meon myninth birthday.

3.We areall when wehearthat goodnews,excite

1.1dont likethat fruit.It smellsterrible.

5.This isabore book.I dontlike it.

6.hevisit NewYork yesterday

7.Children,help tosome fish.【答案】

1.anything

2.bought

3.exci tedexciting

4.terrible

5.boring

6.Did visit

7.yourselves

四、句型转换.（改为否定句）

1.He cameto Thailandlast monthHeto Thailandlast month.（对画线部分提问）

2.His friendwent toHong Kongin

2022.—his friendin2022（改为一般疑问句）

3.Frank tooka walk with someonelast night.Frank awalkwithlast night•（用改写句子）

4.Mary doesher homeworkevery dayyesterday eveningMaryher homework.（改为同义句）

5.How doyou likethe foodthere doyou thefoodthere【答案］l.didn5t come

2.Where didgo

3.Did takeanyone

4.did yesterdayevening

5.What thinkof

五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词.他昨天没钱打车1He moneya taxiyesterday.上周日我和妈妈去购物了2Last SundayI with my mother..我确信你昨晚玩得很开心3Im sureyou_____________________________________lastnight.=Vm sureyou lastnight.=Vm sureyou lastnight..我想给我的朋友买些特别的东西4I wantto buyformyfriend.•我去年暑假去了海南，那里的人很友好5I went to Hainanlastsummervacation,and the people therevery.【答案］

1.didnt haveany;for

2.went shopping

3.had awonderful time/enjoyed yourself/had fun

6.something special

5.were;friendly提高篇

六、补全对话选75A:Nick,long timeno see!j.B:I havebeen toHong Kongwithmydaughter.A:

2.______________B:We stayedthere forthree weeks.A:

3._____________B:We playedin Disneyland.A:Disneyland Ihave heardof it,but1have neverbeen there.

4.B:Yes,of course.Disneyland isan amusementpark.It9s alsoa themepark.The themeis Disneymovies andDisneycharacters.You canwatch Disneymovies,eat inDisney restaurantsand buyDisney gifts.And youcan seeDisneycharacters allthe time.A:

5.I willtake myson tovisit therenext summervacation.A.How wasyour vacationB.Where haveyou beenC.What didyoudothereD.How longdidyoustay thereE.Can youtell mesomething aboutitF.When didyou getthereG.Sounds great!【答案】

七、语法填空

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.E

5.G阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1My parents and Iwent toQingdao,Shandong forthe summervacation lastyear.I was

1.excite aboutthe trip.It wasabout11:00a.m.whenwearrived inQingdao bybus on the firstday.We

2.find ahotel andhad ashort restin ourroomfirst.At about3:00p.m.,we gotto thebeach.It wasreally hotand

3.sun.There weremany peopleon

4.beach.Sometalked toeach other,some

5.play ballgames,and othersswam inthe sea.We soonjoined them.My parentsspent muchtime playingbeachvolleyball.I enjoyed

6.swim inthe sea.About twohours later,we wentback to the hotel.We allfelt veryrelaxed.On thesecond day,it rainedall day.I watchedTV by

7.I inthe hotelroom.My motherwent shopping

8.my father.On thelast day,we went to LaoshanMountain bybus inthe morning.We climbedthe mountain and tooklots of

9.（）photo.We weretired

10.very happy.【答案】

1.exciting

2.found

3.sunny

4.the

5.played

6.swimming

7.myself

8.with

9.photos

10.but

八、完形填空I oftenspend mysummer holidaysjust withmy parents.It isquite boring.But lastsummer holidaywas1Some ofmyfriends cameto staywithmy parentsandme fora weekat oursummer house.It isinasmall beachtown calledPortsea.They got there bytrain.It2them threehours.（戈船）One morningmy friendsand I3to takemy parents*boat fora ride.We rowedU4half anhour andfound（山洞）.a bigcave Susansaid itcould bedangerous to go intoit.But Petersaid itwas okay.5we startedrowing again朝）and gotin.Then thetide started.At firstwe thought we couldfight itbut wewere6,We shoutedfor7but therewas noone around.Susan andI beganto cry.Louis toldus notto worrybecause thetidewould beout.Because Louisalways seemedto knowthe answerto8,we stoppedcrying.Luckily,Louis wasright9,After somehours thetide wentout.We rowedback homequickly.We didn*t10myparents aboutthis specialtrip.And wewere soafraid thatwe wouldnot havea boatride again.

1.A.terrible B.difficult C.popular D.different

2.A.took B.spent C,gave D.used

3.A.waited B.dreamed C,decided D.thanked

4.A.in B.on C.to D.for

5.A.Because B.So C.If D.Or

6.A.late B.wrong C・sorry D.busy

7.A.help B.luck C.fun D.time

8.A.someone B.anyone C.nothing D.everything

9.A.yet B.still C・again D.too

10.A.call B.show C.ask D.tell【答案】DACDB BADCD【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者和几个朋友划船出游遇到涨潮的特殊经历糟糕的；困难的；受欢迎的；不同的根据上文

1.A.terrible B.difficult C.popular D.different Ioften.及转折词可知去年暑假是不同的，故选spend mysummer holidaysjust withmyparentsbut,D

2.A.took花费，经常指做某事花费（某人）多长时间，通常用于it takessb timeto dosth.；B.spent花费，人物做主语；给；使用根据上文可知指代上文他们乘坐火车到这里这件事故选C.gave D.used itA

3.A.waited等候；做梦；决定；感谢一天上,午我和我的朋友决定B.dreamed C.decided D.thanked乘坐我父母的船去出游根据句意，故选C在……里；表示时间时表示具体的一天或者具体一天的上午下午晚上；朝着；后面加时

4.A.inB.on C.to D.for间，表示达多久我们划船半个小时，找到了一个大山洞故选D因为；所以；如果；或者根据上文彼得的观点，可知我们开始再

5.A.Because B.So C.If D.Or次划行，进入里面是结果，故选B晚的；错的；对不起；繁忙的根据上文

6.A.late B.wrong C.sorry D.busy AtErst wethoughtwecould及转折，可知我们错了，故选fightit B帮助；运气；有趣；时间我们大喊求救但是周围没有人根据上文他们战胜潮

7.A.help B.luck C.fun D.time水，可知他们在求救，故选A某人；任何人；没有事情（东西）一切，每件事情

8.A.someone B.anyone C.nothing D.everything根据后文我们停止哭，可知句意为因为似乎知道一切事情的答案，故选Louis D还；仍然；再，又；也幸运的是，又正确了结合句意，故选

9.A.yet B.still C.again D.too LouisCo喊，打电话；展示；问；告诉关于这次特殊的旅行我没有告诉我的父母

10.A.call B.show C.ask D.tell tell告诉某人有关某事故选sb aboutsth,D

九、阅读理解AOur familywent tothe YellowStone NationalPark lastsummervacation.Our son,Tom,wanted tosee bearsthere.（经历）And whata breathtakingexperience itwas!（探险）.When wegotthere,we putup our tent andwenttoexplore As we returned,we heardour daughterSusiecry out.And thenwe saw a bear go into our tent.（追赶）Tom wantedhis fatherto chaseit away.His fathersaid,No.Its dangerousto chasea bear.And dontletit chaseyou.Susie said,“What shallwe doMaybe weshould climbup atree/9Tom said,“No.We haveto getit outof（可能）there.It mightgo tosleep inourtent.”“Maybe wecould makeit leaveif weput some honey outside for it to eat,（建议）.“Susie suggestedThen Isaid,“How areyou goingto getthe honeyIfs inthe tent.”We watchedthe beargo（翻倒；弄翻）（愚蠢的）into the tent and heard itupset everything inside.Its foolishof usto tryto chaseit away,“said（丈夫）.my husbandLeave italone andwait forittocome out.We waited,but the bear stayedinside.We hadto sleepinthe carthat night.

1.Where didthe familygoonvacation lastsummerA.They wenttotheCentral Park.B.They wentto YellowStone NationalPark.C.They wentto azoo.D.They juststayed athome.

2.Tom wanted togothere tosee.A.tigers B.lions C.bears D.birds

3.Who doyou thinksaw the bear firstA.Susie.B.Tom.C.The writer.D.The writershusband.

4.What didthey dowhen theysawa beargo into theirtentA.They chasedthe bearaway.B・They stayedoutside thetent anddid nothing.C.They climbedupatree.D.They putsomehoneyoutsideforthe bearto eat.

5.What didthebeardo inthe tentA.It atethe honey.B.It chasedthepeopleaway.C.It drankthe beer.D.It turnedthings upsidedown.【答案】BCABD【解析】细节理解题根据.故选

1.Our familywenttothe YellowStone NationalPark lastsummervacationB细节理解题根据.故选

2.Our son,Tom,wantedtosee bearsthere Co推理判断题由第二段第

二、三句

3.Aswereturned,we heardour daughterSusie cryout.And thenwe sawabeargo.可推知苏茜首先看到了熊故选intoourtent A.推理判断题综合第三段信息可知看到熊进了他们的帐篷时，他们只是待在外面故选

4.B.细节理解题由最后一段中可知

5.“We watchedthebeargointothetentandheardhim upseteverythinginside.故选D.B（全球智慧城Shanghai won the World Smart City Award atthe2020Smart City Expo World Congress SCEWC市大会）held inthe cityon Nov.

18.And itbecomes thefirst cityin Chinato receivethe honor,according toa newsreport.（促进）（多样化），The SCEWCpresented theWorld SmartCity Awardsto promotediversity equality,safety,and（合作）.collaboration Shanghaiwon the award atthe SCEWCin

2020.Stockholm won theawardin

2019.Since2011,the SCEWChas takenplace inBarcelona everyNovember.Due tothe globalCOVID-19,the SCEWClastedfor two days lastyear inBarcelona,Shanghai,and NewYork,both onlineand offline.Mao HuidongistheCEO ofthe SmartCityExpoWorldCongressand TomorrowCity inthe GreaterChina Area.Hesaid,The awardshows thatShanghai hasmade greatprogress inbuilding thesmart cityin recentyears.Atpresent,（基站）Shanghai has31,4005G outdoorbasestationsand49,8005G indoorsmall basestations.According toShanghai sdeputy mayorWu Qing,Shanghai focusesontheleading roleof digitalization（数字化）and networkingin itsdevelopment.The citywill tryto builda smartcity toprovide happinessand safetyfor itspeople.

1.Which citywontheWorldSmartCityAwardin2020A.Stockholm.B.London.C.Shanghai.D.Barcelona.

2.How oftendoes the SCEWC takeplaceA.Every month.B.Every fouryears.C.Every year.D.Every twoyears.

3.How many5G basestations doesShanghai havenowA.l8,

400.B.31,

400.C.49,

800.D.81,

200.

4.Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.Digitalization isless importantthan networking.B.Shanghai doesverywellinbuildingthesmartcity.C.Barcelona holdsthe SCEWCevery October.D.The SCEWClasts fortwodaysevery year.

5.Where doesthis textprobably comefromA.A newspaper.B.A sciencereport.C.A travelguide.D.A textbook.【答案】CCDBA【解析】年月日,在上海举行的智慧城市国际博览会”上，上海荣获“全球智慧城市”荣誉20201118“2020称号这个奖项表明，上海近年来在建设智慧城市方面取得了巨大进展细节理解题根据文章第二段倒数第二句丁可知

1.C Shanghaiwontheaward attheSCEWCin2020,2020。