13 饮食天地2023初中英语中考时文阅读+完型填空+任务型阅读解析版

The hamburger汉堡包体裁说明文难度★★★词数215Doctors maytell youthat fast food isbad for your health.But manyyoung people dont listen to that.One of themost popularAmerican fastfood is hamburger.It got its name from aGerman city,Hamburg.It wasfamous forits beef.McDonalds isone of the worlds mostfamous fast-food restaurants.You canfind itin manyparts of the world.The firstMcDonalds wasopened inDes Plaines,Illinois,in April

1955.But whatmakes McDonaldsso popularLeeCho,a SouthKorean,says,“I oftengo toMcDonalds.Its clean,less expensive than other restaurants and saves,time.,Natalia,a girlfrom Moscow,says,“I findhamburgers verydelicious and ice creamis out of thisworld.”Karen Smith,from Frankfurt,says,McDonalds is a favourite meeting pointfor myfriends andme.We cansit（氛围）there and talk forhours in a friendlyatmosphere.There arelots ofyoung people around.The food is alsocheap.”批评的）Older people are verycritical of（th高is卡kin路d里of的foo）d.Lots ofyoung people in the US are too fat.Many parentsthink their children eat too much high-calorie food.Its notgood forchildren.

1.The namehamburger came from.A.the beefB.a cityin GermanC.a fastfood restaurantD.a famousGermany doctor

2.Which of the followingis the reason whyMcDonalds isso popular1It hasdelicious hamburgers.2The food is cheapand it is clean.（）3Children caneat healthyfood there.（）4It isa goodplace tomeet friends.A.

①②④B,

①③④C.

②③④D.

①②③

3.According to the passage,what canwe learnabout McDonald*sA.McDonalds is the biggestrestaurant in the world.B.The firstMcDonalds wasopened inIllinois.上文提到,对这家饭店的中国菜感兴趣且总是推荐他的朋友们去尝尝这家饭店里美味的中国1菜0，.D由此说明他C很iha喜ng欢ir这Ya家lcin饭店的中国菜,所以每当他有时间的时候就会来这家饭店意为“无论什么”;意为无论怎样”;意为“无论在哪里”;意为“每当”.wh.故ate选verhowever whereverwhenever D.法式炸薯条French fries体裁说明文难度★★词数186Many peoplein theworld likeFrench fries.Maybe youare fondof them,too.Do you think French fries arereallyfrom FranceFrench people haveinvented manygreat things.However,one thingthey did not inventis theFrench fry.（比利时）.Theres a story aboutFrench fries.French friesactually come from BelgiumPeople there began fryingpotatoes in thelate1600s.At thattime,poor villagersin Belgiumoften ate small friedfish.During the winter months,the rivers were frozen.The villagerscould notfish.They hadto find other food.So theyturned to the potato.Theysliced and fried itin muchthe sameway as they preparedthe fish.Then theearliest Frenchfries wereborn.Dur（ing官W方o语rld言W）ar I,some American soldiers inBelgium were first introducedto Frenchfries.The officiallanguage of the Belgian army was French.So theAmericansoldiersnamed thedelicious friedfood“Frenchfries”.（错误土也）The namestuck.Today,many peoplestill mistakenlybelieve that French peopleinvented thefriedpotatoes.Its interestingthatFrenchfries comefrom Belgiuminstead ofFrance.

1.Where doFrenchfriescomefrom

2.Why didthe villagershave tofindotherfood duringthewintermonths

3.How didthe villagersprepare thepotato

4.What was the officiallanguageoftheBelgianarmy duringWorld WarI重点句型及难句分析:.句意:然而，有一样东西不是他们发明的一法式炸薯However,one thingthey didnot inventistheFrench fry条.是定语从句，修饰先行词they didnot inventone thing.答案解析

1.Belgium.

2.Because theriverswerefrozen,and theycould notfish.

3.They sliced andfried it.

4.French.津津有味Amazing macarons神奇的马卡龙Some food is bothgood-looking andgood-tasting.But somefood isso beautiful that wewant to save itas worksofart.Such isthe casewith themacarons madeby KimDelia.Kim runsa flowershop inSwitzerland.Baking isone ofher hobbies.When shesnot workingwith flowersor flour,she ridesher motorbikeor playsinaband.Her lifeis ascolourful asher pretty macarons!Two yearago,Kim startedbaking for fun andjoined abaking group.Some memberssadly postedphotos oftheircracked macarons.One time,Kim foundcracks inher macarons,too.She didntfeel sadabout it.Instead,she colouredthe cracks andshared aphoto of them in the group.Everyone fellin lovewith her“broken art.Later,she triedout moreideas on macarons.She maderoses,leaves and even littlerabbits in them.When Imake9these macarons,the tasteisnt the most importantthing Jthe bakersaid.“I justmake sure theyre niceto lookat/开心辞典In fact,we don*t mindthat.We wouldntwant tobite intoher artworksanyway!好看的破裂的，有裂纹的Good-looking adj.cracked adj..口感好的损坏的，破碎的Good-tasting adjbroken adj.具体情况，实例介意case n.mind v.管理，经营乐队run v.band n.瑞士（欧洲国家）咬艺术品Switzerland n.bite v.artwork n.烤，烘，焙开玩笑地;闹着玩地bake v.forfun.面粉爱上flour n摩托车fall inlo试ve验withmotorbike n.try out确信make sureC.McDonalds onlysells hamburgers.D.We canfind McDonald*sinall partsoftheworld.

4.From thelast paragraphwe canknow.A.many parentslike tobuy foodin McDonaldsfor theirchildrenB.McDonalds isvery popularwith olderpeoplein the USC.the foodin McDonald*s is good foryoung peopleD.some young people aretoo fat because theyeat toomuch foodwith highcalories重点句型及难句分析句意:它干净，比其他餐馆便宜,还节省时间.Its clean,less expensivethan otherrestaurants andsaves time.形形容词原级结构意为“不如/没有……（形容词）”，表示程度次于.“less++than”答案解析根据第二段中的可知，汉堡包这个名字来自德1国.B的城市汉堡,故选“The hamburgergotitsnamefromthe Germancity ofHamburg.根据第三段中的B.可知，麦当劳干净，食物价格比2其.A他餐馆便宜，

②入I选ts;c根le据an,第le四ss段ex中pe的nsi力vethanotherrestaurantsandsavestim可e知.“,麦当劳的汉堡很好吃，

①入选;根据第五段中的find thehamburgers verydelicious.可知，麦当劳是个和朋友聚会的好地方，

④人选.“根M据cD最on后ald一s段is内a f容av可ou知rit

③em说e法eti错ng误po，in排tfo除r,m故y选friends andme.”根据第二段中的中的A..“可知，第一家麦当劳3于.B年月在伊利诺斯fir州st开Mc张Do.故nal选ds wasopened inDes Plaines,Illinois,in April195519554B.根据最后一段中的

4.D“Lots ofyoungpeoplein theUS aretoo fat.Many parentsthinktheirchildreneattoomuch可知，年轻人因为吃了太多高热量的食物而变得很胖.故选high-calorie food”D.A bowl of milk一碗牛奶体裁记叙文难度★★★词数211On asunny springmorning,a richyoung cityboy waswalking in the countryside.He came to afarm,asked forabowl of milk andpaid forit.He satin theshade of a tree,broke hisbread intopieces anddropped theminto themilk.（苍白的）（营养不良的Fre）ddy,a poorboy fromthe nearbyvillage,who waspale becausehe wasalways undernourished,looked at the boy under thetree andwanted verymuch toshare thatbowl of milk withhim,but he was tooshyto ask.The rich boy noticedthat boy and thoughtabout leaving something in his bowl of milk,but hedidnotdo so.When（底部）（脸he finisheddrinking hismilk,he noticedsome writingon thebottom ofhis bowland hebegan toblush红）.He immediatelyasked foranother bowl ofmilkand alarge pieceof bread.When theywere broughtto him,hecalled Freddy,broke thebread andtold theboy to eat.（应得）The sentencethat hehad seenat thebottom ofthe bowl read:Those whoforget thepoor donot deserveinscribedtheirown fbod/The richboy saidto himself,“This isa sentencethat shouldbe onevery dishthat the rich,own!,

1.In whichseason wasthe richboy walking in the countrysideA.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.

2.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.The poorboy askedthe richboy toshare thatbowlofmilk.B.The richboy hada bowlofmilk without payingany money.C.Freddys faceturned redwhen therichboyasked himto eat.!D.At firsttherichboy didnt leaveanything forFreddy.E.The underlinedword inscribed“is similarin meaningtoA.designed B.written C.remembered D.noticedF.What doyouthinkoftherich boyA.Brave.B.Shy.C.Kind.D.Careful.重点句型及难句分析Freddy,a poorboy fromthe nearbyvillage,who waspale becausehewasalways undernourished句,loo意ke:d attheb是o附yu近nd村er子th里et的re一ea个nd穷w孩an子te，d v因er为ym他u总ch是to营sh养ar不et良ha，tb故ow脸l色of苍mi白lk.w他ith看h着im树,b下ut的he那w个as男to孩os，hy非to常a想sk和.男孩分Fr享edd那y碗牛奶，但又羞于开口.本句的句子主干是:Freddy lookedattheboyandwanted verymuch toshare thatbowlofmilkwithhim,but he引导的定语从句修饰定语从句中有一个引导的原因状语从w句a;s tooshy…to意a为sk“;w太ho••…而不能a poorboy;becausetoo…to答案解析根据第——段中的可知，这个

1.A“On asunny springmorning,a richyoung cityboy waswalkinginthecountryside.“富裕的男孩是在一个阳光明媚的春天的早晨走在乡间的.故选根据第三段中的A.

2.D可知，起“T初h，er富ich裕b的oy男no孩ti并ced没t有ha给t boyandt留ho下ug任ht何ab东ou西t l.e故avi选ngsomethinginhisbowlofmilk,but hedidn根ot据do最so后.”一段中的Freddy D.可知，他在碗底看到了句子,3所.以B可推断出这句话是写Th在e碗sen底te的nc.e由th此at推he知ha，d这see个n富at裕the的b男ot孩tom认o为ft这he句bo话w应lre该ad写…在富人的每一个盘子上.因此画线词在此处意为“写上”.故选根据in全sc文rib内e容可知，这个富裕的男孩曾考B.虑过留下一些东西，后来又特地为穷孩子买牛奶和面包,而4且.C希望富人的盘子都写上“忘记穷人的人，不配得到自己的食物”这句话.所以这个男孩Fr总ed体dy上来说是善良、友善的.故选C.健康饮食Eating healthily体裁说明文难度★★★词数238Young peopleknow itsimportant tohave good eating habitsand manyare tryingto eat healthily.Read whatthesestudents say.Porscha Hall（跳过）I usuallyskip breakfast.For lunch,I have a hamburgerand juice.I buythem fromschool.I knowmy mumwants me to eat healthily,but thefact isthat Idont havemuch timeand fastfood isoften aneasy thing to get and eat.So Ioften have a lot of fruit and vegetables and drink some milkfor dinner.Roy PatelIam a big freshfruit eater.It is unusual fora15-year-old boy.I love apples,nectarines,bananas and oranges.Inever skipbreakfast.For me,it*sthemost important meal ofthe day.At school,I onlyhave soupand sometimesanapplei Iusually comehome at around3oclock andI havea vegetable salad*When Ieat out,I alsotry tochoose healthy（抵挡）dishes,but sometimesI cantresist somedelicious biscuits.Rashida RossMymums rulefor eatingis tohaveasalad withevery meal.I try to dowhat my mum doeswith fruit andvegetables.I knowits goodfor me.Im notabigfried-food eaterand myparents trynot tobuy biscuitsand sweets.We alwayshave freshfruitand yogurt inthe house,and that helps me to keep goodeating habits.

1.What dowe knowabout PorschaHalfs lunchA.Its notso healthy.B.Its similarto hisdinner.C.His mumprepares itfor him.D.He sometimesdoesnt havetime forit.

2.The underlinedword“nectarines“isakind ofA.fruit B.fish C.candy D.drink

3.Which ofthe followingis TRUEabout Roy PatelA.He never eats biscuits.B.He haslunch athome.C.He usually has a vegetablesaladafter school.D.He thinkslunch isthemostimportantmeal.

4.What dothe threestudents havein commonA.They areall tryingtoeathealthily.B.They areinthesame school.C重.T点h句ey型all及lo难ve句ha分m析bu:rgers.D.They areofthesame age.I knowmy mumwantsmetoeathealthily,but thefact isthat Idont havemuch timeand fastfood isoften aneasy.句意:我知道我妈妈想让我吃得健康,但事实是我没有太多的时间，并且快餐通常是容易得到thingto getand eat和吃到的东西.是弓导的表语从句;that Idont havemuch timeand fastfoodisoften aneasy thingto getand eatthat Ito get是动词不定式作定语，修饰and eatthing.答案解析根据中的

1.A Porscha Hall“For lunch,I havea hamburgerand juice.I buythem fromschool.I knowmymumwants可metoeathealthily,but thefact isthat Idont havemuch timeand fastfoodisoften aneasy thingtogetandeat.”知,经常中午吃快餐，所以的午餐是不健康的.故选PorschaHallProscha HallA.根据画线词所在句可知,与和

2.A并列，故可推测画I l线ov词eapples,nect也ari是ne一s,种ba水na果na.s故an选doranges.nectarines“apples bananas”“oran根ge据s”中的nectarines A.可知，放学回家3后.,C Ro通yP常at吃el蔬菜沙I拉us,u故al选ly comehome ataround3oclock andI haveavegetablesalad.R根oy据Patel中的C..”和4中.的A PorschaHall“So Ioften hav以ea及lotoffruitandve中ge的tablesanddrinksomemilk fbrdinner RoyPatel“I alsotrytochoose healthydishes...,可知Ra，sh三ida个R学os生s的共“同We之a处lw在ay于sh他av们ef都res在h努fru力it吃an得dy健ogu康rt.i故nt选he ho阅us读e,a理nd解thathelpsmetokeepgoodeatinghabits.”A.DCan weeat Halloween pumpkins我们可以吃万圣节南瓜吗体裁说明文难度****词数230Every ye（ar雕,th刻er）e areabout900million poundsof pumpkins intheUS.But mostof themare notfo（re农ati业ng）;theywill becarved into pumpkin lanterns.This makespumpkins aspecial partof Americanagriculture.Forthose peoplewho likenice food,they havea fewquestions:Are thepumpkins soldfor Jack-o-lanterns differentfrompumpkins sold as foodAnd areHalloween pumpkinsgood toeat（常见的装饰性南瓜品种）.Howden pumpkins are themost commondecorative pumpkinvariety Theyare grown!specifically for carving intoJack-o-lanterns,so theydont tastevery good.They havethin walls,and evena cheapknifecan cut them.“Uncut carving pumpkins aresafe toeat,but itsnot thebest kindto usefor cookingJsays DariaMcKelvey,a supervisorfor theKemper Centrefor HomeGardening atthe MissouriBotanical Garden.Carving pumpkinsare grownfor their largesize,not the taste.If youreally wantto cook your carvingpumpkin,take theseeds.Seeds from different pumpkin varieties can（捣成泥）become a nice snack.Another wayis tomash your carvingpumpkinand addsome sugar,making itinto a（甜点）.dessertWhatever youdo,make sureyour pumpkinisn*t carvedup alreadywhen youdecide to cook it.Never useapumpkin thatsbeen carvedinto aJack-o^lantern,oryoucould bedoing withbacteria,dirt anddust,and other（微生物）,microbes“McKelvey says.l.What canwe learnfrom Paragraph2A.Howden pumpkins cant bemade intoJack-o-lanterns.B.Howden pumpkinshaveagood taste.C.Its easyto cutHowden pumpkins.D.Howden pumpkinsare asbig aspumpkins soldas food.

2.What makespumpkinsaspecial partof AmericanagricultureA.There areabout900million poundsof pumpkins intheUS.B.Most ofpumpkinsintheUSare carvedintopumpkinlanterns.C.Pumpkins soldforcarvingare differentfrom pumpkinssoldasfood.D.People canalso eatHalloweenpumpkins.

3.How manyways doesthe writertalk about cooking carvingpumpkinsinthe passageA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

4.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.Seeds frompumpkinscanbe adelicious snack.B.You cancookyourpumpkin whenitiscarved.C.Jack-o-lanterns arespecial pumpkintype.D.Carving pumpkinsusually havethick walls.重点句型及难句分析句意:如果你真的想烹饪你的雕亥南瓜，那就If youreally wanttocookyourcarvingpumpkin,take theseeds.1J取出它的籽.意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句;此句的主句为祈使句.if答案解析根据第二段中的可知,它们的皮很薄，即使是便宜的

1.C“They havethin walls,andevena cheapknife cancutthem.刀也能切开它们，说明它们易于切开,故选根据第——段中的C.

2.B“But mostofthemare not可for知ea,t美in国g;t每he年yw产il出l b的ec大ar多ve数di南nto瓜p不um是p用kin来la吃nt的ern，s.而Th是is被m雕ak刻es成p南u瓜mp灯ki笼ns，as这pe使ci得al p南ar瓜to成f A为m美er国ica农n业agr特ic殊ult的ur一e.”部分.故选根据第三段中的B.

3.B“Seeds fromdifferent pumpkinvarieties can become anice snack.Another wayis tomash your可矢口，作者讲述了两种烹饪雕亥南瓜的方法:一c种ar是vi取ng南pu瓜m的pk籽in作an为da一dd种so小m吃es;u另ga一r,种ma是ki将ng南it瓜int捣o a成d泥es，ser并t.”且加一些糖,做成一种甜点.故选UB.根据第三段中的可知，南瓜的籽可以做成一种

4.A Seeds fromdifferentpumpkinvarietiescanbecomeanicesnack.”美味的小吃.故选A.一名在土耳其的中国厨A Chinesecook inTiirkiye师体裁说明文难度****词数212Shen Hu,from Shenyang,Liaoning P（ro当vin地ce的,is）good atcooking.He cameto Istanbul,Tiirkiyes biggestcity,in

2005.Since then,he hasbeen workingatalocal Chinese

1.He hasintroduced Chinesedishes andfood cultureto theTurkish people through（his调go味od品2）skills.（直接土也）（为“A了ll）the seasoningsused inmy kitchenare broughtdirectly fromChina by air inorder to9make Turkish people3great Chinesefood/Shen said.He not（on适ly合co的ok）s dishesfrom hishometown butalsooffers4famous Chinesedishes.According toShen,his meals are suitableforthetaste of Turkishpeople,andthe interestamong themin Chinesefoodis

5.Husey inArslan,a collegestudent,usuallyhashis lunchintherestaurant,and Beijingduck isone ofhis6For him,the flavoursof Turkishand Chinesefood are7to eachother,and thereis muchin common.Turkishpeoplecan havea8Jhe suggested.Cihangir Yalcin,an ownerofanearby shop,is9in Shensdishes.Yalcin comestotherestaurant10he findstime（推荐）and alwaysrecommends hisfriends totry thedelicious Chinesefood servedintherestaurant.I lovehis veggiericeand sweetand sourchicken themost Jhe said.

1.A.factory B.restaurant C.theatre D.hospitalB.cooking C.singing D.makingB.smell C.enjoy D.buyB.local C.colourful D.expensive

5.A.going B.arriving C.growing D.following6A dishesB.wishes C.favourites D,postsB.close C.helpful D.deliciousB.talk C.touch D.look

9.A.comfortable B.special C.important D.interested

10.A.whatever B.however C.wherever D.whenever重点句型及难句分析.句意:他在年来到了土耳其最大的城市伊斯坦布尔.He cameto Istanbul,Turkiye*s biggestcity,in20052005意为“最大的”，是形容词的最高级形式.biggest big答案解析根据第一段中的以及全文内容可知,他的工作地点应该是当地的一家中餐饭店意1为.“B工厂”;“is意go为od“at饭co店ok”ing;”意为“剧院”;意为“医院”,故选.factory根据第一re段st中au的rant th可ea知tr，e他擅长厨艺，所ho以sp他ita是l通过自己优秀的烹饪B技.术向土耳其人介绍2中.国B菜和饮食文化的“isgood意a为tc“oo讲kin话g””;意为“烹饪”;意为“唱歌”;意为“制作”.故选根据空格前的.speak cooksing make可知，从中国空B运.3调.料C，是为了使土耳Al其lth人e享sea受so到ni美ng味su的se中di国nm菜y kitch意en为ar“eb讨ro厌ug”ht;directly意fr为om“C闻hi”na;byair..意为“享受;喜欢”;意为“买”.故选.hate smellenjoy此bu处y是说他不仅做家乡菜,还做其他的中国名菜意为“其他的”;意为“当地的”;意为4“.丰A富多彩的”;意为“昂贵的”.故选.other localcolourful根据空格前的expensive A.可知，他的菜很符合土耳其人的胃口，所以5他.们C对中国菜的兴“趣hi增sm加ea了lsare意su为ita“bl走ef”or;thetaste意o为fT“ur到kis达hp”eo;ple”意为“增加”;意为“跟随”.故选.g arrivegrow followC.空格前提到经常来这家店吃饭，由此推测很喜欢中国菜，所以此处应该是说北京烤鸭是他特别6喜.欢C的菜之一Hu意se为y“菜不能表达出喜欢的意思;Husey意为“愿望”;意为“特别喜欢的人或物”,此处引申为“.特dis别h喜欢的菜”;意为“邮政”,故选wish favourite根据空格后的post可知，土耳其C.菜和中国菜有很多共同之处,所以土耳其菜和中国菜7口.味B很接近“t意he为re“is健mu康ch的in”co;mmon意”为“接近的意为“有帮助的”;意为“可口的”,故选.healthy close‘thelpful delicious此B处.是说土耳其人可以尝试一下意为“尝试”;意为“谈话”;意为“接触意为“看”.8故.选A.try talktouch”;look根A据.下文中的可知,总是将这9家.饭D店的中国菜推荐al给wa朋ys友re，c说om明m他en很ds喜hi欢sfr这ie家nd饭st店ot的ry中th国ed菜eli，c对iou这s家Ch饭ine店se的fo中od国”菜感兴Cih趣angir Yalcin意为“舒.comfortable服的”;意为“特别的”;意为“重要的”;意为“感兴趣的”.故选special importantinterested D.。