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Unit1Where didyou go on vacation基础篇
一、短语翻译
1.决定做某事_______________________
2.努力做某_______________________
3.感受到_________________________
4.到达__________________________
5.过去___________________________
6.喜欢做某事______________________
7.一个多小时______________________
8.因为_________________________
9.等候__________________________]
0.在镇上四处走走___________________【答案】
1.decide to do sth.
2.try to do sth.
3.feel like,
4.reach或get to或arrive in/at
5.in the past,同步训练题Section B2a-2e
6.enjoy doing sth.
7.over anhour
8.because of
9.wait for
10.walk aroundthe town
二、单选题
1.umbrella isuseful toolrainy days.A.An;an;on B.An;a;on C.A;an;in D.An;an;in【答案】B【解】析考查冠词和介词是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一空应该用是以辅音音素开umbrella an;useful头的单词，所以第二空应该不定冠词；意为“在下雨天”故选on rainydays Ba一
2.What doyou thinkof TEDTalks—I think its,but someonethinks itsboring.A.wonderful enough;much tooB.enough wonderful;too manyC.wonderful enough;too muchD.enough wonderful;many too【答案】A【解析】修饰形容词或副词，应置于形容词或副词后;意为“太多”，后接可数名词的复数enough t many形式;too much意为“太多”，后接不可数名词;much too意为“太・…・.”，后接形容词或副词;第二个空格后是形容词,所以用故选much toooAo
3.We knowideas make.A.difference;difference B.different;a differenceC.differently;different D.difference;differently【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的句法功能用来修饰名词；为固定短语，意为有影different ideasmake adifference响；起（重要）作用
1.In China,most peoplelove according to thesurvey.A.staying athome B.booking longer staysC.traveling nearhome D.working faraway
2.The underlinedword“opportunity”in thefifth paragraphmeansin Chinese.机会资金发现优点A.B.C.D.
3.Where didmany peoplework in2020because ofCOVID-19A.In theoffice.B.In theirhomes.C.In thecountryside.D.In suburban areas.
4.What mayhappen ifyou havepod travelA.I shallspend more money ontravel.B.I cango toa newplace withoutmoney.C.I canmake morenew friendson theway.D.I shallfeel saferduring mytravel.
5.The passageabove probablycomes from.A.a sportsreport B.a storybookC.a travelmagazine D.a movieposter【答案】CABDC【主旨大意】发布了年人们的旅行新趋势在中国，很多人希望在离家不远的地方旅游;在美国,Airbnb2021大部分人希望能找到更多的天然度假胜地，如树屋和村舍推理判断题由短文第二段中的可知，
1.C“In China,76percent ofthose surveyedhope to travel tosuburban areas-很多中国人喜欢在家附近的地方旅游词义猜测题句意:那些有在任何地方工作的人都在积极预订更长的住宿时间众所周知,
2.A不是所有的人都能在任何地方工作，所以应该是有“机会”的人
3.D细节理解题由第四段首句^Many peopleworked andlearned athome in2020--•v可知,2020年很多人在家工作和学习推理判断题由倒数第二段中的可推断，进行豆荚式旅行可让你感到更安全
4.C“This way,they canstay safer-推理判断题通读全文内容可知，本文与旅游有关故选
5.C C阅读填空B根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项（位于）（海洋）Canada is a bigcountry witha largearea.
1.It lies in NorthAmerica withthe oceanaround itin（方向）three directionsexcept in the south,where theUnited Statesis.（环境）The GreatLakes arebetween Canadaand theUnited States.
2.Canadians careabout the environment very（政府）much.The governmentand thepeople in Canada trytheir bestto protecttheenvironment.So inCanada,the airisfresh,the wateris cleanand thesky isblue.
3.They likeliving therefor sometime torelax themselves.（气彳院）The climateinCanada is differentfrom areato area.It iswet in the westand eastbut coldin thenorth and（煤），（油）south.Canada isrich innatural resources,such asforests,fresh water,coal oiland soon.Farmland mainly（主要）（谷物）（小麦）.liesin the southwhere farmersgrow lots of cornand wheat
4.The farmerswork hardso thatthepeople inCanada canget enoughgood foodfor theirdaily life.The livingenvironment inCanadaisthe bestin theworld.
5.A.There aremany bigfarms there.（人口）.B.But ithas asmall populationC.Many touristslike totravel inCanada.（岛屿）（沿海地区）.D.There aremany lakesand islandsin thecoastal areasE.It takesyou about15minutes to get thereby boat.F.Canadians enjoy themselves andlive ahappy life.G.Ifs a good place to studyEnglish.【答案】BDCAF【解析】根据上文可知，加拿大是一个面积很大的国家，可知此处介绍它的人口少，这两句是转折关LB系故选B根据上文可知，五大湖位于加拿大和美国之间，可知此处要介绍加拿大的地理环境故选
2.D D根据下文“他们喜欢在那里住一段时间来放松自己”可知，此处介绍游客喜欢在加拿大旅游故选
3.C C
4.A根据上文可知，加拿大的生活环境是世界上最好的，由此可知最后应该总结加拿大人生活很幸福故
5.F选Fo一
4.Would youlike anything—No,I dontfeel likeanything.A.eating,eating B.eating,to eatC.to eat,eating D.to eat,to eat【答案】C【解析】句意——你想吃点什么吗？——不，我不想吃任何东西考查非谓语吃，动名词以及现在分词形式；动词不定式形式第一句话使用的句型是eating toeat wouldlike想要做某事，这里应用动词不定式形式；第二句话用的是想要做某事，所以这里填动todosth.feel likedoingsth.名词形式故选C
5.When I got to the busstop,I missedthe earlybus and I hadto thenext one.A.give upB.keep offC.call offD.wait for【答案】D【解析工易混动词短语词义辨析我错过了早班车，不得不等下一班车
6.They enjoyphotos,so theyalways goout withtheir cameras.A.take B.taking C.took D.to take【答案】B【解析】喜欢做某事enjoy doingsth,
7.Mary terrible,so she decided adoctor.A.felt,to seeB.feel,seeing C.feeL to see D.felt,seen【答案】A【解析】句意感觉不舒服，因此她决定去看医生感觉，是的过去式；感觉，动词原形；Mary feltfeel feel去看，动词不定式；动名词；是的过去分词形式根据句中的…可知，这toseeseeing seensee so shedecided句话说的是过去的事情，故第一个空也用一般过去时态，填；第二个空是句型决定去做某felt decidetodosth.事故应选A
8.Mrs.Liu isa good teacher.She alwaysuses gamesto makelearning.A.important B.enjoyable C.difficult D.boring【答案】B【解析】句意刘老师是一个好老师，她总是用游戏来使学习变得快乐重要的；愉快的，important enjoyable快乐的；difficult困难的；boring厌烦的根据句意...isa goodteacher.….usesgames..・.可知，游戏可以使课堂变得快乐、有趣，故应选B
9.—We spenttwo hourswaiting in the rainyou!——Sorry,I droveslowly in the crowdedstreet.A.because B.because ofC.in frontof D.before【答案】B【解析】句意-因为你我们在雨里等了两个小时-对不起，我在拥挤的街道上开车很慢因为，是because一个连词，引导原因状语从句；因为，后面跟名词、代词或者动名词形式；在…前面；becauseof infrontofbefore在…之前根据对话的意思可知，这里表示等了两个小时的原因，空后的是代词，故不行,应选you AB
10.1havent playedsports fbra longtime.I Ineed awalk.A.look likeB.seem likeC.feel likeD.sound like【答案】C【解析】句意我很长时间没有做运动了，我感觉我需要散散步look like看起来像；seem like好像.・・；feellike感觉像,想要；听起来像根据句意可知这里应表示“感觉.像…”，故应选sound likeC
11.This clubhas lotsof.You canswim,climb orplay ballgames.A.activities B.problemsC.orders D.messages【答案】A【解析】句意这个俱乐部有很多的活动，你可以游泳、攀爬或者玩球类游戏活动；问题；activities problems命令；信息根据句意可知，这些都是俱乐部的活动，orders messagesYou canswim,climb orplay ballgames故应选A
12.He didnot write,though hehad.A.careful enough;enough timeB.carefully enough;enough timeC.enough careful;enough timeD.enough careless;time enough【答案】B【解析】句意他写得不够仔细，虽然他有足够的时间本题考查副词短语、名词短语可做形容词修饰名词，置于名词前；作副词修饰形容词或副词，enough enough放在所修饰词之后根据句意“足够地仔细”副词短语，；“有足够的时间”；carefully enoughhave enoughtime故选B
三、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词顶部
1.On theof themountain wecould seethe wholecity.尝试
2.The Englishboy Chinesenoodles andhe saidthey weredelicious.不同
3.Please findout somebetween the two pictures.
5.Trump was a inthe past.
6.She didnttake anu soIgotwet inthe rain.
7.You mustw whenthe trafficlight isred.
8.Her fathertmanyphotos inShanghai lastOctober.
9.Her motherdidnt haveemoney,soshecouldnt buythe coat.
10.1want to goon vacation but I cantd whentogo.【答案】l.top
2.tried
3.difference/differences
4.below
5.trader
6.umbrella
7.wait
8.took
9.enoughlO.decide
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.Guilin isone of the mostplaces to visit inChina,wonder
2.There aremany inthetwopictures.Can youfind themdifferent
3.This isan evening.We allfeel happy.enjoy
4.They dontoften servethe dishesbecause somany peoplethem,like
5.It isnot rightto makea withoutthinking andstudying,decide
6.These years,there aremany tallin myhometown Baotou.build
7.His fatheris inthe booktrade andhe isagood.trade
8.Sally enjoyedinthemorning.exercise
9.We decidedUncle Wangthis weekend.visit
10.When summercomes,a lotof peoplefeel liketo havefun.swim【答案】
1.wonderful
2.differences
3.enjoy able
4.dislike
5.decision
6.buildings
7.trader
8.exercising
9.to visit
10.swimming
五、按要求完成句子.改为同义句l.Tom wantedto takesome photos inthe mountainsTom somephotosinthe mountains.（对画线部分提问）
1.1went fishingwith mymother lastSaturday.you withyour mother（改为同义句）
3.How wasthe weatherin Londonyesterdaythe weatherin Londonyesterday（改为同义句）
4.We werelate forschool becauseit snowedheavily.We werelate forschool theheavy snow.（连词成句）
5.What,a,makes,a,day,difference（连词成句）
6.We,umbrella,have,didnt,an（连词成句）
7.We,walk,to,up,wanted,to,the,top【答案J
1.feel liketaking
2.When did;go fishing
3.What was;like
4.because of
六、根据汉语意思
5.What adifference a day makes!
6.We didnthave an umbrella.
7.We wantedto walkup to the top完成句子，每空一词.由于努力工作，昨天的才艺展示很成功1hard work,the talentshow wassuccessful yesterday..火车晚了，因此我们不得不再等两个小时2The trainwas late,so wehave toanother2hours..当我们到达顶部时，天空中出现了一道彩虹3When wethe top,there was a rainbowinthesky..你应该尝试多吃点儿水果4You shouldmore fruit..我想知道你过去的生活是什么样的51wonder whatyour lifeinthepast..昨晚在聚会上我感觉自己像个孩子6I Iwas achild atthe partylast night.昨天我忘记带雨伞，所以全身湿透了
7.I forgotwith meyesterday.一天的差异多么大呀！
8._______________aday makes!【答案
11.Because of
2.wait for
3.got to/arrived at
4.try eating
5.was like
6.felt like
7.to take anumbrella
8.What bigdifference提高篇
七、填写适当的单词补全对话A:Hi,Alice.Do youhave anyplan forthe summerholidayB:Yeah,Fd liketodosome travelling.A:Have youdecided LB:Not yet.A:Do youwant totravel in big citiesB:I dontthinkitfun Z.inbig cities.A:How
3.Huangshan MountainB:Then itmust have
4.special.A:Sure!In China,its consideredto bethe kingof allthemountains.B:
5.can Ienjoy thereA:You cansee specialpines,rocks andclouds.You canenjoy hotsprings aswell.B:Great!Thank you.【答案】
1.where togo
2.totravel
3.about
4.something
5.What
八、短文填空语法填空ADear Lucy,曼谷Im in Bangkok onvacation.I thinkBangkok isan
1.interest place tovisit.Yesterday Ivisited someplaces珠with myparents.They weregreat.This morning,we went
2.shop.Bangkok isagoodplacetoshop forjewelry宝and clothes.They werebeautiful
3.not expensive.My motherbought anice T-shirt
4.my father.The peoplehere arevery
5.friend.When wewere eatingintherestaurant,the waiterswere alwayssmiling.The辣的food here is deliciousbut a little hotfor me.You canfind someChinese foodhere
36.lotsofChinese peoplecameto liveinBangkokmany years
7..In Bangkokyou can
8.find ourAmerican food,butI
9.not eatit.You know,I wouldliketo trysomething newwhen Imonvacation.The weatherhereisvery hot.However,yesterday it
10.rain allday anditwas cool.But todayit becomesvery hotagain.How wasyour vacationin SydneyWrite tome soon.Yours,Maria【答案】
1.interesting
2.shopping
3.but
4.for
5.friendly
6.because
7.ago
8.also
9.didnt eatlO.rained根据课本内容用适当的单词填空BMonday,July15th Iarrived Penangin Malaysiathis morningmy family.It wassunandhot,so wedecidedgo tothe beachnear ourhotel.My sisterI triedparagliding.I feltlike I一wasabird.It was soexcite!lunch,we hadsomething veryspecial Malaysianyellow noodles.They weredelicious!the afternoon,we rodebicycles toGeorgetown.There area lotof newbuildnow,but manyoftheold buildingsare stillthere.In WeldQuay,areal oldplace inGeorgetown,we sawthehouses ofthe Chinesetradefrom100years ago.I wonderwhat lifewas likehere inthepast.I reallyenjoyedwalkaround thetown.Tuesday,July16th Whatadifferent adaymakes!My fatherandIdecided togo toPenang Hilltoday.Wewantedwalk uptothe top,but thenit startedrainalittleso wedecided totake thetrain.We waitedover hourfor thetrainthere weretoo manypeople.When wegot tothetop,itwas rainingreally hard.We didnthave anumbrella wewere wetand cold.It wasterrible!And becausethebadweather,we couldntseesomething below.My fatherdidnt bringenough money,so weonly hadone bowlofrice andsome fish.The foodtasted greatbecause Iwassohungry!【答案】in withsunny togo andexciting ForIn buildingsreally traderswalking differenceto walkraining anbecauseso ofanything
九、完形填空The summervacation isthe besttime forstudents.They cango outdoorsand havefun.They cango tobig citiesto1or go tothecountryside to enjoy thebeauty of2Peter isan Americanmiddle schoolstudent andhe loves3very much.He alwaystravels inhis country.This summervacation hewants todo4He isinterested inChinese history.5he isflying to Beijing andXian forthesummer vacation.He isleaving onJuly12th and6New Yorkon thelast dayofthemonth.He plans7a fantasticvacation.During the8he isvisiting placesof interestand goingshopping.Atnight,he is9toenjoythe night views.He issure hewill havea10time.
1.A.watch TVB.exercising C.go sightseeingD.go fishing
2.A.buildings B.city C.farm D.nature
3.A.travelling B.shopping C.fishing D.hiking
4.A.something differenceB.different somethingC.something differentD.difference something
5.A.Because B.So C.But D.Although
6.A.getting backtoB.get backto C.getting backD.gets backto
7.A.having B.to haveC.to havingD.had
8.A.weekend B.week C.night D.day
9.A.takeawalk B.taking walksC.takes awalk D.take walks
10.A.great B.well C.terrible D.boring【答案】l.C
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.B
10.A【解析】试题分析本文大意暑假是学生们最好的时间，他们可以去户外玩，也可以去大城市观光或去乡村接近大自然皮特是一名美国中学生，他计划暑假去中国游行，七月十二日出生，当月最后一天返回纽约白天去参观景点和购物，晚上散步欣赏夜景他相信他一定会过的很开心.考查动词及语境的理解句意他们可以去大城市观光看电视，锻炼，观1watch TVexercising gosightseeing光，钓鱼根据他们可以去大城市，可知可以观光，故答案选go fishingThey cangotobigcitiesC.考查句词及语境的理解句意或者去乡村享受大自然的美建筑，城市，农场，自2buildings cityfarm nature然根据乡村，可知是亲近大自然，故答案选countryside D.考查动名词及语境的理解句意皮特是一名美国中学生，非常喜欢游行旅行，购物，3travelling shopping钓鱼，远足根据他总是在他的国家游行，可知答案选fishing hikingHe alwaystravels inhis countryA.考查代词及语境的理解句意这个暑假他想做不同的事形容词修饰不定代词需后置，可知答案选.4Co5考查连词及语境的理解句意:所以他在暑假将飞住北京和西安因为，所以，但是，Because SoBut Although尽管，根据他对中国历史感兴趣，可知他会在假期飞住中国，故答案选He isinterested inChinese historyB.考查动词及语境的理解句意他将于七月十二日起程并于当月最后一天返回到纽约返回，6get backget back返回到与是并列谓语，后接地点时应用介词故答案填选togetback leavingNew Yorkto,A.考查动词及语境的理解句意:他计划过一个很棒的假期计划，后接带不定式，故答案选7plan tB.考查名词及语境的理解句意:白天，他将参观景点、购物周末，周，夜晚，白天8weekend weeknight day根据在晚上，和.欣赏夜景,可知本句是在白天,故答案选At night,enjoythenightviewsD.考查动词及语境的理解句意晚上，他将散步欣赏夜景散步现在进行时表一般将来时，故9take walks答案选B.考查形容词及语境的理解句意他肯定他会过的很开心很棒的，好的，糟糕的,10great wellterrible boring厌烦的根据他有一个很好的游行计划，可知他一定会过的非常开心，故答案选A
十、阅读理解A（租借）How willCOVID-19change theway wetravel in2021Airbnb,a USvacation rentalcompany,did asurveyon traveltrends aroundthe world.Here aresome oftheir findings.♦Getting backto nature（近郊的）In China,76percent ofthose surveyedhope totravel tosuburbanareasor evenmove tothe countrysideinthe comingyear.In theUS,62percent showinterest intaking avacation thatis closerto home.They hopethey canfind morenatural（乡村小屋）.vacation spots,such astree housesand cottages（远程的）♦Remote working and traveling（模糊）Many peopleworked andlearned athome in2020because ofCOVID-
19.Remote workingwill blurtheline betweenworkingandtraveling,accordingtoAirbnb.（On Airbnb,people whohave theopportunity towork fromanywhere areactively bookinglongerstaystwo）week-plus trips.They prefersmall tomid-size citieswith openspaces.In China,64percent ofthose surveyedare consideringugoing toa newplacetolive andwork remotely”，orutraveling whileon abusiness trip”.♦Staying moreconnected（豆荚式旅彳亍）Pod travelwill becomea trend.It meanspeople willtravel togetherasafamily ora closelyknitgroup offriends.This way,they canstay saferand lowerthe riskof socializingwith others.On Airbnb,more thanhalf ofthe tripsin2021include threeor moretravelers.。
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