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A cityunder the ash被灰烬掩埋的城市体裁说明文难度★★★词数189（灰烬）In1748,a citywas unearthedon theeast coastof Italy.It wascovered inash.Most of its buildingswere still（日常用品）standing.People foundeveryday objectslike platesof homes.There waseven somefood leftaround.The cityseemedto havebeen frozenin time.What hadhappened to it（庞）豆（统This citywas calledPompeii W,was builtabout2,800years ago.Early inits history,the citywas ruled治）by theGreeks.Later,it cameunder therule ofRome.At thattime,there werecafes,shops andeven bathhousesin thecity.Around12,000people livedthere.（火山）（爆发）In79CE,a volcanonear the city erupted.The eruptionsent acloud of ash,rock andgas highinto thesky.People couldsee thecloud froma hundredkilometres away.Millions oftons of ash androck buriedthecity.For overathousand years,Pompeii hadstayed indarkness under theash.Today,people haveunearthed abouta thirdof Pompeii.It is now opento visitors.The citythat hadonce beenfrozenin timeisnowmoving forwardonce again.A.掘出B.敲响C.改善D.关闭
1.What doesthe underlinedword unearthed“in Paragraph1mean inChineseA.Pompeii.B.Greek.C.Italy.D.Rome.
2.What doesthe Inderlinedword Itin Paragraph2refer toA.In
1748.B.2,800years ago.C.In79CE.D.1,200years ago.
3.When wasPompeii built
4.What can we learnfrom thelast paragraphA.Pompeii iscovered inash now.B.Visitors canvisit Pompeiinow.C.People finishedunearthing Pompeii.D.Pompeii isfrozen again,
5.In whichpart ofa newspapercanweread thispassageA.Science.B.People.C.Culture.D.Health.The ForbiddenCity紫禁城体裁说明文难度★★★词数186（古代宫殿群）The ForbiddenCity is the largestancient palacecomplex in the world.Have youever beenthere Do（特点）you knowwhat featuresits buildingshaveThe maincolours of the ForbiddenCity arered andyellow.The ancientChinese believedthat redmeant goodluck andhappiness.So,they paintedmost of the walls,doors andwindows in the palacered.During theMing Dynasty,when the（象征）（权利）palace wasbuilt,yellow wasthe symbolfor thehighest power.Only theimperial familycould usethis colour.If youlook downat thepalace fromthe air,you willsee manyshiny yellowroofs.（雕像）.On someroofs,there arerows ofanimal statuesThe numberof animalsis differentaccording to theimportance of the buildings.For example,the mostimportant buildingin thewhole complexis theHall of Supreme（太和殿）.Harmony Therereten differentkinds ofanimals on its roof.Besides,you cansee stoneor bronzelions nextto thedoors ofmany buildingsin thepalace.The lionsare alwaysinpairs.The ancientChinese believedthat theycould helpprotect thehouses.
1.What colourwill yousee mostif yougo to the ForbiddenCityA.Yellow andblue.B.Yellow andorange.C.Red and white.D.Red andyellow.
2.What doesthe underlinedword“imperial“mean inParagraph2士兵的有钱的皇帝的贫民的A.B.C.D.
3.Which palacehas themost animalsonitsroof in the ForbiddenCityA.The HallofSupremeHarmony.B.Baohe Palace.C.The StonePalace.D.Fengxian Palace.
4.Why didancient peopleput stoneor bronzelions nextto thedoors of their buildingsA.Because theythought thelions couldprotect theirhouses.B.Because theythought thelions werebeautiful.C.Because theythought thelions couldattract people.D.Because theythought thelions werethe kingsof theanimals.Cherry blossoms樱花体裁说明文难度★★★词数185It isspringtime in Japan,the landofthe cherry blossoms.Whether youare in the countryor inan urbanarea,you aresureto seecherry treesblooming withdelicate pinkandwhiteflowers.The Japanesecall theirbeloved cherry trees sakura.（非官方的）Cherry blossomsare theunofficial nationalflower ofJapan.They bloomonce eachyear inlate Marchand（提醒）early April.Each spring,cherry blossoms remind the Japanese to value life.Just likelife,the blossomsmust be（重视）（持续）valued when they bloombecause theyonly lastfor ashort timeand thenare gone.The Japanesehave honouredcherry blossomsfor over1,000years.Hanami isthe Japaneseword forcherry blossom（观赏）viewing party”.Emperor Saga hosted the first known cherry blossom viewing partyintheyear
812.People gatheredtogether to writepoetry,sing songs,and enjoyspecial foodunder theflowering trees.Today,people stillcelebrate thecherry blossomsinJapanwith hanami.Thousands of people gatherin parksand holdpartiesunderthecherrytrees.Japanese familiescelebrate withpicnics,and teacherstake theirstudents toview thetrees.I.What ishanami accordingto thepassageA.A kindof cherryblossom.B.A kindof treecalled sakura.C.A kindof viewingparty.D.The nameofaJapanese city.A.In theyear
812.B.In theyear
1000.C.In theyear
1812.D.In theyear
2000.
2.When washanami firstcelebrated
①②③④Tell stories.Sing songs.Have picnics.Write poetry.
3.What kindof activitiesdo Japanesepeople doto celebratethe viewingpartyA.
①②③B.
①③④C.
①②④D.
②③④
4.Why dothecherry blossomsremindtheJapanesetovaluelifeA.Because theyare verybeautiful andhard.B.Because theyonly bloomfor ashort timeand thenare gone.C.Because EmperorSagahostedthefirstknowncherryblossomviewingparty.D.Because peoplecan get togethertoview thecherryblossoms.Red bus tour in London伦敦的红色巴士之旅体裁说明文难度★★★词数219（双层巴士）Riding Londons double-decker busesseems likea dreamfor somepeople,while forLondoners,theyresimply oneoftheways toget around.The bus is red and ithas twofloors calleddecks.People canenjoy Londonssceneryfrom theupper deckofadouble-decker bus.Whether ornot youllgettoride adouble-decker buswhen takingthe London（路线）.buses dependson yourroute If youre incentral London,youre likelyto beable to take onewith ease.（视野）When takingthe bus,you willwant to sit on the topdeck,as itoffers thebest view.The stairsto the top deckare behind the driver,who sitson theright.You maysee asmall TVscreen behind the stairs.The stairsare easyto climbup.（探索）You cansee andexplore thecity.Remember tostay seatedwhile the bus ismoving.Standing onthetopdeck is a（大忌）.big no-noMany people inLondongo towork bythis kindof busfrom Mondayto Friday.When foreignerscome toLondon,friendly Londonersalways tellthem totry takingone.Nowadays,the reddouble-decker bus is oneofthemost popular（运输工具）forms oftransportation inLondon.Bus stopsare allalong theroads inLondon.People canget onand offeasily.
1.What areLondon*sdouble-decker buseslike1They areredandhave twofloors.2The driversseat isontheleft.）33The stairsarebehindthedriver.
④The TVscreen isbehindthe stairs.
①②③①②④②③④①③④A.B.C.D.
2.A double-decker busis agood choicewhen youwant totravel.A.for freeB.to anothercity C.to thecountryside D.inthecentre ofLondon
3.Which ofthe followingistheright wayto takethe double-decker busA.Get offthe busanywhere.B.Wait forthebusanywhere.C.Stand upstairswhen thebusismoving.D.Sit onyour seatwhenthebusismoving.
4.From thepassage,we know.A.red busesare welcomein LondonB.local peopleseldom travelby red busC.thestairsinthe redbusare hardto climbupD.its bettertositdownstairs intheredbustovisit LondonTheorigin ofbasketball篮球的起源体裁说明文难度★★★词数189（发明）Do you know JamesNaismith Heinvented the world-famous sport-1Now,lets findout abouthim.James wasborn in1861in Canada.When he was little,he enjoyed2very much,so in1883,he wentto theMcGill（大学）University tolearn PE.James was a3player andwon lotsof sportsmatches atuniversity.After finishingschool,he workedasa4at theMcGill University.There hetaught PEfor yearsand thenhe wentto teachin America.In the5of1891,it wasvery coldand thestudents wouldntlike togo outto playsports.The schoolasked Jamestothink ofa sportthat studentscould playindoors.James studiedmany sports,6they werenot right.Then James7a gamethathe oftenplayed whenhewasa child.He madesome changestoit and namedthe newsport basketball.James was8!The studentstried itand theyenjoyed itvery much.Soon,the game9got welcomeall overAmerica.In thenext years,basketball enteredmany othercountries andfinally10an importantsport aroundtheworld.Do youlike playingbasketball
1.A.football B.basketball C.tennis D.baseballB.music C.sports D.historyB.strange C.difficult D.greatB.driver C.manager D.teacherB.autumn C.summer D.springB.but C.so D.becauseB.made C.finished D.rememberedB.important C.dangerous D.successfulB.only C.never D.againB.changed C.became D.choseGuqin古琴体裁说明文难度****词数92About twothousand yearsago,there liveda Chinesemusician namedYu Boya.1One day,a mannamed ZhongZiqi（流动的）listened toBoyas music and toldBoya howhe sawhigh mountainsand flowingwater inhis music.Boya wassohappy becausehe finallyfound histrue friendin music.
2.Guqin hasa historyof morethan5,000years.3,More andmore peoplewant tolearn thisold instrument.Guqin（组合）shows arebecoming morepopular.
4.This isa combinationof popmusicandtraditional art.
5.1am sureyou*ll likeit.A.Ifyouhave aninterest inguqin,go foritB.That musicbecomes verypopular withmany peopleC.But doyouknowwhy somany peopleenjoy themusicD.Today,guqin isplayed bypeople ofall agesand walksof life（乐器）E.The musicalinstrument Boya playedwas calledguqinF.He lovedplaying musicbut noone couldtruly understandhis musicG.For example,music groupsplay popsongs onguqin whiledressed inhanfu
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5.Shanghe Pictureof NucleicAicd Detection《核酸检测上河图》体裁说明文难度★★★词数180Chen Zhijieisayoung boy.He1come fromFoshan,Guangdong.He likesdrawing verymuch.One day,he goesfora test.He seesmany doctorsand nursesthere.They workvery hard.All ofthem aretired,2they haveno timetotakea shortrest.He alsosees lotsofpeople.They dothe testand wait3quiet,Chen looksat themand has4idea.He wantsto drawa开封picture aboutthem.There is an oldpicture aboutKaifeng inhistory.Many peopledo differentthings init.Its oneofChens favourites.He draws5he pictureinthesame way.Its noteasy.It takeshim about5days6draw thispicture.There are345peopleinit.They arein different7place,Chen putsit onthe Internetand sharesit8more people.He getsmany likes.“The doctors9do alot.I wantto makepeople10know aboutthat.The oldpicture makesmore peopleknow aboutthenew pictureJ saysChen.
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10.津津有味The Sisters1Meals Festivalof ChinasMiao people中国苗族姊妹节The Sisters*Meals Festivalisanimportant festivalof ChinasMiao people.Its acelebration oflove andspring.Itsthe oldest“Valentines Dayof China.Miao girlsbegin toprepare foritafew daysbefore the celebration.They collectfresh wildflowers andleaves from、the mountains.They thenuse themto makenatural colourings.After that,they dyesome riceblue,pink,yellow andwhite.These coloursstand forspring,summer,autumn andwinter.For thefestival,Miao girlsput onpretty ethnic costumes.They alsowear beautifulsilver headand neckrings.In Miaoculture,silver standsfor lightand beauty.Young womencan wearseveral kilogramsofitall atonce!Looking atall theyoungwomen indifferent costumesis likeenjoying a special fashionshow.When theyoung menarrive,aspecialfun partofthecelebrationbegins*The youngwomen andmen askeach otherquestions bysinging themout.They mustsing outtheiranswers,too.When aman cantanswer awoman*s question,he loses.Then hemust givea gifttothe woman.At theendofthecelebration,thewomanwill givecolourful ricetotheman asa gift.美丽beauty n.开心辞典礼物gift n.庆祝celebration n.情人节Valentines Day准备prepare v.代表stand for野生的wild adj.民族服装ethniccostume色彩colouring n.给……染色dye v.。
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