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A cityunder the ash被灰烬掩埋的城市体裁说明文难度★★★词数189（灰烬）In1748,a citywas unearthedon theeast coastof Italy.It wascovered inash.Most of its buildingswere still（日常用品）standing.People foundeveryday objectslike platesof homes.There waseven somefood leftaround.The cityseemedto havebeen frozen in time.What hadhappened to it（庞）豆（统This citywas calledPompeii W,was built about2,800years ago.Early inits history,the citywas ruled治）by theGreeks.Later,it cameunder therule ofRome.At thattime,there werecafes,shops andeven bathhousesin thecity.Around12,000people livedthere.（火山）（爆发）In79CE,a volcanonear the city erupted.The eruptionsent acloud of ash,rock andgas highinto thesky.People couldsee thecloud froma hundredkilometres away.Millions oftons of ash androck buriedthecity.For overathousand years,Pompeii hadstayed indarkness under theash.Today,people haveunearthed abouta thirdof Pompeii.It is now opento visitors.The citythat hadonce beenfrozenin time isnow moving forward once again.A.掘出B.敲响C.改善D.关闭
1.What doesthe underlinedword unearthed“in Paragraph1mean inChineseA.Pompeii.B.Greek.C.Italy.D.Rome.
2.What doesthe Inderlinedword Itin Paragraph2refer toA.In
1748.B.2,800years ago.C.In79CE.D.1,200years ago.
3.When wasPompeii built
4.What can we learnfrom thelast paragraphA.Pompeii iscovered inash now.B.Visitors canvisit Pompeiinow.C.People finishedunearthing Pompeii.D.Pompeii isfrozen again,
5.In whichpart of a newspapercanweread thispassage根据第二段A.Science.B.People.C.Culture.D.Health.
2.E第一句可知,第一段最后应该是通过伯牙弹奏的乐器引出古琴这一Guqin has a historyof morethan5,000years.”乐器选项“伯牙弹奏的乐器被叫作古琴“可以很好地连接上下文,起到承上启下的作用.故选.E E.根据空格前一句的主语和后一句可知,空格
3.B GuqinMore andmore peoplewant tolearn thisold instrument.处讲的是古琴音乐的受欢迎程度选项中的伊指代的是前一句中提到的所以选项“古琴音乐受.B“Tha“Guqin”,B到许多人的欢迎”符合语境.故选B.根据空格后的可推知，空格处应该是流行音乐和传统音
4.G“This is a combinationof popmusic andtraditional art.”乐结合的一个例子选项“例如，乐团穿着汉服用古琴演奏流行歌曲”与其内容相吻合,故选.G G.根据空格后的可知,空格处应该是鼓励人们去学习古琴选项符合语境.故选
5.A“I am sure youll like it.”.A A.Shanghe Pictureof NucleicAicd Detection《核酸检测上河图》体裁说明文难度★★★词数180Chen Zhijieis ayoung boy.He1come fromFoshan,Guangdong.He likesdrawing very much.One day,he goesfora test.He seesmany doctorsand nursesthere.They workvery hard.All of them aretired,2they haveno timeto takeashort rest.He alsosees lotsof people.They dothe testand wait3quiet,Chen looksat themand has4idea.He wantsto开封draw apicture aboutthem.There is an oldpicture aboutKaifeng inhistory.Many people do differentthings init.Itsone ofChens favourites.He draws5he picturein thesame way.Its noteasy.It takeshim about5days6draw thispicture.There are345people init.They are in different7place,Chen putsit on the Internetand sharesit8more people.He getsmany likes.“The doctors9do alot.I want to makepeople10know aboutthat.The oldpicture makesmore peopleknow aboutthe new picture/says Chen.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.6,
7.8,9,
10.答案解析
1.comes
2.but
3.quietly
4.an
5.his
6.to draw
7.places
8.with
9.do lO.know津津有味The Sisters1Meals Festivalof ChinasMiao people中国苗族姊妹节The Sisters*Meals Festivalisan important festivalof ChinasMiao people.Its acelebration oflove andspring.Ifsthe oldestValentines Dayof China.Miao girlsbegin toprepare forit afew daysbefore the celebration.They collectfresh wildflowers andleaves from、the mountains.They thenuse them to makenatural colourings.After that,they dyesome riceblue,pink,yellow and white.These coloursstand forspring,summer,autumn andwinter.For thefestival,Miao girlsput onpretty ethnic costumes.They alsowear beautifulsilver headand neckrings.In Miaoculture,silver standsfor lightand beauty.Young womencan wearseveral kilogramsofitall atonce!Looking atall theyoungwomen indifferent costumesis likeenjoying a special fashionshow.When theyoung menamve,aspecialfun partof the celebrationbegins.The youngwomen andmen askeach otherquestions bysinging themout.They mustsing outtheiranswers,too.When a man cantanswer awomans question,he loses.Then hemust givea giftto the woman.At the开心辞典庆祝end of thecelebration,thewomanwill givecolourful riceto theman asa gift.celebration n.beauty n.美丽准备礼物prepare v.gift n.野生的情人节wild adj.Valentines Day色彩代表colouring n.stand fordyev.给......染色ethniccostume民族服装重点句型及难句分析:.句意:这座曾经被冻结在时光里的The citythat hadonce beenfrozen intimeisnowmovingforwardonceagain城市，现在又重新向前发展了.是定语从句，修饰意为被冻结［是过去完that hadonce beenfrozenintime Thecity;be frozenhad beenfrozen成时的被动语态;意为“前进”.move forward答案解析根据第一段中的可知,这座城市被灰烬覆盖.因此，这座城市要先被掘出，才能有下文
1.A“It wascovered inash.”的发现.所以此处意为“掘出”.故选unearthed A.根据画线词上一句及所在句可知，这座城市叫作庞贝，它被建于年前,所以推测画线词指的是庞贝.故
2.A2800It选A.根据第二段中的可知，庞贝建于年前.故
3.B“This citywas calledPompeii.It was builtabout2,800years ago.”2800选B.根据最后一段中的可知,庞贝现在对游客开放，由此推断游客现在可以参观庞贝.
4.B“It isnow opento visitors.”故选B.本文介绍了古罗马城市庞贝，因此最有可能出现在报纸的文化栏目.故选
5.C G.The Forbidden City紫禁城体裁说明文难度★★★词数186（古彳弋宫殿群）The ForbiddenCity is the largestancient palacecomplex in the world.Have youever beenthere（特点）Do you know whatfeatures itsbuildings haveThe main colours of the ForbiddenCity are red and yellow.The ancientChinese believedthat redmeant goodluck andhappiness.So,they paintedmost of the walls,doors andwindows in the palacered.During theMing Dynasty,when the（象征）（权利）.palace wasbuilt,yellow wasthe symbolfor thehighest powerOnly theimperial familycould usethiscolour.If youlook downat thepalace fromthe air,you willsee manyshiny yellowroofs.（用隹像）.On someroofs,there arerows ofanimal statuesThe numberof animalsis differentaccording to theimportance of the buildings.For example,the most important building in the whole complex is the Hall of Supreme（太和殿）.Harmony Therereten differentkinds of animals on its roof.Besides,you cansee stoneor bronzelions nextto thedoors ofmany buildingsin thepalace.The lionsare alwaysinpairs.The ancientChinese believedthat theycould helpprotect thehouses.
1.What colourwill yousee mostif yougo to the ForbiddenCityA.Yellow andblue.B.Yellow andorange.C.Red andwhite.D.Red andyellow.
2.What doesthe underlinedword“imperial“mean inParagraph2士兵的有钱的皇帝的贫民的A.B.C.D.
3.Which palacehas themost animalsonitsroof in the ForbiddenCityA.The Hallof SupremeHarmony.B.Baohe Palace.C.The StonePalace.D.Fengxian Palace.
4.Why didancient peopleput stoneor bronzelions nextto thedoors of their buildingsA.Because theythought thelions couldprotect theirhouses.B.Because theythought thelions werebeautiful.C.Because theythought thelions couldattract people.D.Because theythought thelions werethe kingsoftheanimals.重点句型及难句分析句意:明朝建造During theMing Dynasty,when thepalace wasbuilt,yellow wasthe symbolfor thehighest power.故宫时，黄色是最高权力的象征.引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰意为“被建造”，是一般过去时的被动语when theMing Dynasty;wasbuilt态.答案解析根据第二段中的可知，紫禁城的颜色以黄色和红色
1.D“ThemaincoloursoftheForbiddenCityarered andyellow.为主，所以如果你来到紫禁城，红色和黄色是你看见最多的颜色.故选D.根据画线词上文中的可知，黄色是最高权力的象征，所以推测只
2.C“yellow wasthe symbolfor thehighest power”有皇帝家庭才能使用这种颜色.因此画线词意为“皇帝的”.故选imperial C.根据第三段中的
3.A“The numberofanimalsis differentaccording to the importanceofthebuildings.For example,the可矢口，动物的数量根据建筑物的重mostimportantbuildinginthewholecomplexistheHallofSupremeHarmony.”要性而不同，最重要的建筑是太和殿，所以太和殿屋顶上的动物最多.故选A.根据最后一段内容可知，古代中国人认为石狮或铜狮能保护他们的房屋.故选
4.A A.Cherry blossoms樱花体裁说明文难度★★★词数185It isspringtime in Japan,the landofthe cherry blossoms.Whether youareinthe countryor inan urbanarea,you aresureto seecherry treesblooming withdelicate pinkandwhiteflowers.The Japanesecall theirbeloved cherry trees sakura.（非官方的）Cherry blossomsare theunofficial nationalflower ofJapan.They bloomonce eachyear inlate March（提醒）and earlyApril.Each spring,cherry blossoms remind the Japanese to value life.Just likelife,the blossomsmust（重视）（持续）be valued when they bloom because they only last for a short time and then are gone.The Japanesehave honouredcherry blossomsfor over1,000years.Hanami isthe Japaneseword forcherry blossom（观赏）viewing party”.Emperor Saga hosted the first known cherry blossom viewing party inthe year
812.Peoplegathered together to write poetry,sing songs,and enjoyspecial foodunder theflowering trees.Today,people stillcelebrate thecherry blossomsinJapanwith hanami.Thousands ofpeople gatherin parksand holdpartiesunder thecherrytrees.Japanese familiescelebrate withpicnics,and teacherstake theirstudents toview thetrees.I.What ishanami accordingto thepassageA.A kindof cherry blossom.B.A kindof treecalled sakura.C.A kindof viewing party.D.The nameofaJapanese city.A.In theyear
812.B.In theyear
1000.C.In theyear
1812.D.In theyear
2000.
2.When washanami firstcelebrated
①②③④Tell stories.Sing songs.Have picnics.Write poetry.
3.What kindof activitiesdo Japanesepeopledoto celebratethe viewingpartyA.
①②③B.
①③④C.
①②④D.
②③④
4.Why dothecherry blossomsremindthe JapanesetovaluelifeA.Because theyare verybeautiful andhard.B.Because theyonly bloomfor ashort timeand thenare gone.C.Because EmperorSaga hostedthe firstknown cherryblossom viewingparty.D.Because peoplecan get together toview thecherryblossoms.重点句型及难句分析Just likelife,the blossomsmust bevalued when they bloombecause theyonly lastfor ashort timeand thenare gone.句意;就像生命一样，花开的时候一定要珍惜,因为花开的时间很短，然后就会凋零.when意为“当.・…时候,引导时间状语从句；because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句.答案解析根据第三段中的/可知,在日语中是“樱
1.C“Hanami istheJapaneseword for*cherryblossomviewingpartyhanami花观赏派对”的意思，所以它是一种观赏派对.故选C.根据第三段中的.“可知
2.A EmperorSagahostedthefirstknowncherryblossomviewingpartyintheyear812,812年首次举办了樱花观赏派对.故选A.根据第三段中的
3.D“People gatheredtogethertowritepoetry,sing songs,and enjoyspecial foodundertheflowering可知，人们聚集在树下写诗、唱歌并品尝特殊的食物，
②④入选;根据最后一段中的trees.“Japanese families”可知，为了庆祝这个观赏派对，日本人还会去野餐，
③入选.
①在文中没有提及,排除.celebrate withpicnics…故选D.根据第二段中的
4.B“Just likelife,the blossomsmust bevaluedwhen theybloombecausetheyonlylastforashorttime可知,就像生命一样，花开的时候一定要珍惜，因为花开的时间很短,然后就会凋零故选and thenaregone.B.Red bus tour in London伦敦的红色巴士之旅体裁说明文难度★★★词数219（双层巴士）Riding Londons double-decker busesseems likea dreamfor somepeople,while forLondoners,they*resimply oneoftheways toget around.The bus is redand ithas twofloors calleddecks.People canenjoy Londonssceneryfrom theupper deckofa double-decker bus.Whether ornot you*ll getto ride adouble-decker buswhen takingthe London（路线）.buses dependson yourroute If youYe in central London,youre likelyto beable to take onewith ease.（视野）When takingthe bus,you willwant to sit on the top deck,as itoffers thebest view.The stairsto the top deckare behind the driver,who sitson theright.You maysee asmall TVscreen behind the stairs.The stairsare（探索）easy to climb up.You cansee andexplore thecity.Remember tostay seatedwhile the bus ismoving.Standing on（大忌）.the topdeck isa bigno-noMany peopleinLondongo towork bythis kindof busfrom Mondayto Friday.When foreignerscome toLondon,friendly Londonersalways tellthemtotry takingone.Nowadays,the reddouble-decker bus is oneofthemost popular（运输工具）forms oftransportation inLondon.Bus stopsare allalong theroads inLondon.People canget onand offeasily.
1.What areLondonsdouble-decker buseslike1They areredandhave twofloors.2The driversseat isontheleft.3The stairsare behind the driver.4The TVscreen isbehindthe stairs.
①②③①②④②③④①③④A.B.C.D.
2.A double-decker bus isagood choicewhen youwant totravel.A.for freeB.to anothercity C.tothecountryside D.inthecentre ofLondon
3.Which ofthe followingistheright waytotakethe double-decker busA.Get offthe busanywhere.B.Wait forthebusanywhere.C.Stand upstairswhenthebusismoving.D.Sit on your seatwhenthebusismoving.
4.From thepassage,we know.A.red busesare welcomein LondonB.local peopleseldom travelby red busC.thestairsinthe redbusare hardtoclimbupD.its bettertositdownstairs inthe redbustovisit London重点句型及难旬分析.句意;Whether ornot youllgettorideadouble-decker buswhen takingthe Londonbuses dependsonyourroute在乘坐伦敦公交的时候，是否要乘坐双层巴士,这取决于你的路线.意为“是否”，在这里引导主语从句;意为“取决于”.whether ornot dependon答案解析:根据第一段中的可知，这个巴士是红色的，有两层，
①正确;
1.D“The busis redand ithas twofloors calleddecks J再根据第二段中的The stairstothetopdeckarebehindthedriver,who sitsontheright.You maysee asmall TVscreen丁可知，楼梯在司机后面，司机的座椅在右边，小电视屏幕在楼梯后面，
③④正确，
②错误.
①③④behindthestairs人选.故选D.根据第一段中的可知，如果想要游览
2.D“If youreincentralLondon,youre likelyto beable totake onewith ease.伦敦市中心，乘坐双层巴士是一个很好的选择,故选D.根据第二段中的
3.D“Remember tostay seatedwhile thebusismoving.Standing onthetopdeck isa bigno-no.”可知,乘坐双层巴士，当车辆行驶时,要坐好.故选D.根据第三段中的
4.A“Nowadays,thereddouble-decker busis oneofthemost popularforms oftransportation in.”可知，红色双层巴士在伦敦很受欢迎.故选London A.The originof basketball篮球的起源体裁说明文难度★★★词数189（发明）Do youknow JamesNaismith Hein ventedthe world-famous sport-1Now,lets findout abouthim.James wasborn in1861in Canada.When he was little,he enjoyed2very much,so in1883,he wenttotheMcGill（大学）University tolearn PE.James wasa3player andwon lotsof sportsmatches atuniversity.After finishingschool,he workedasa4at theMcGill University.There he taught PEfor yearsand thenhe wentto teachin America.In the5of1891,it wasvery coldandthestudents wouldntlike togo outto playsports.The schoolasked Jamestothink ofa sport that students could play indoors.James studiedmany sports,6they werenot right.Then James7a gamethathe oftenplayed when hewasa child.He made some changes toit and named thenew sport basketball.James was8!The studentstried itand theyenjoyed itvery much.Soon,the game9got welcomeall overAmerica.In thenext years,basketball enteredmany othercountries andfinally10animportantsport aroundthe world.Do youlike playingbasketball
1.A.football B.basketball C.tennis D.baseballB.music C.sports D.historyB.strange C.difficult D.greatB.driver C.manager D.teacherB.autumn C.summer D.springB.but C.so D.becauseB.made C.finished D.rememberedB.important C.dangerous D.successfulB.only C.never D.againB.changed C.became D.chose重点句型及难句分析.句意:学校要求想出一项学生The schoolasked Jamesto think ofasportthatstudentscouldplayindoorsJames可以在室内进行的运动.意为“想出”;引导定语从句，修饰thinkofthat asport.答案解析根据最后一段中的“可知,他发明的是闻名
1.B Hemadesomechangestoitandnamedthenewsportbasketball.“世界的篮球运动意为“足球”;意为“篮球意为“网球意为“棒球”.故选.football basketball”;tennis;basebaH B.根据下文中的以及可知喜爱运动意为“艺术意为“音
2.C“learn PE”“won lotsof sportsmatches”James.art”;music乐”;意为“运动”;意为“历史”.故选sport historyC.根据空格后的可知是一名优秀的运动员意为“愚蠢的「意为
3.D“won lotsof sportsmatches”James.foolish strange“奇怪的”;意为“困难的”;意为“极好的;优秀的”,故选difficult greatD.根据下文中的可知做了老师意为“医生”;意为“司机”;意为
4.D“hetaughtPE”James.doctor drivermanager“经理”意为“老师”.故选;teacher D根据空格后的可知，此处讲的是年的冬天意为“冬天”.故选
5.A“i wasvery cold”
1891.winter A.空格前说研究了很多项运动;空格后又说这些运动都不合适.所以空格前后之间是转折关系意为
6.B James.or“或者”;意为“但是”;意为“因此”;意为“因为”.故选but sobecause B.
7.D根据空格后的“・・・heoften playedwhenhewas achild.”可知，此处讲的是他回想起小时候经常玩的运动.win意为“赢得”;意为“制造”;意为“完成二意为“回想起”•故选make finishremember D.根据下文中的可知，学生们很喜欢这项运动，由此可知
8.D“The studentstried itand theyenjoyed itverymuch.”成功了意为“特别的意为“重要的意为“危险的”;意为“成功James.special timportant”;dangerous successful的”,故选D.根据上文和空格后的可知,起初篮球运动只是在学生中受欢迎，后来甚至
9.A“got welcomeall overAmerica”在整个美国都受欢迎，强调出乎意料，所以用意为“甚至”;意为“仅仅”;意为“从even,even0nly never不”;意为“再一次”.故选again A根据空格前的可知，篮球进入了许多其他国家，所以篮球最终成为
10.C“basketball enteredmany othercountries”世界上一项重要的运动意为“加入”;意为“改变”;意为成为”;意为“选择”.故选Join changebecome chooseC.Guqin古琴体裁说明文难度****词数92About twothousand yearsago,there liveda Chinesemusician namedYu Boya.1One day,amannamed ZhongZiqi（流动的）listened toBoyas music and toldBoya howhe sawhigh mountainsand flowingwater inhis music.Boya wassohappy becausehe finallyfound histrue friendin music.
2.Guqin hasa historyof morethan5,000years.3,More andmore peoplewanttolearn thisold instrument.Guqin（组合）shows arebecoming morepopular
4.This isa combinationof popmusicandtraditional art.
5.1amsureyou*lllikeit.A.Ifyouhave aninterest inguqin,go foritB.That musicbecomes verypopular withmany peopleC.But doyouknowwhy somany peopleenjoy themusicD.Today,guqin isplayed bypeople ofall agesand walksof life（乐器）E.The musicalinstrument Boya playedwas calledguqinF.He lovedplaying musicbut noone couldtruly understandhis musicG.For example,music groupsplay popsongs onguqin whiledressed inhanfu
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.答案解析空格上文提到，有一个名叫俞伯牙的音乐家;下文提到，他终于找到了能真正懂他音乐的朋友.因此空格处需l.F要起到承上启下的作用,应该讲的是俞伯牙热爱音乐，但是无人能懂他的音乐选项符合语境.故选.F F.。
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