16 世界水日、中国水周话“强化依法治水 携手共护母亲河”- 2023年中考英语时文热点话题题型专练

世界水日、中国水周话“强化依法治水携手共护母亲河”16年中考英语时文热点话题题型专练2023相关背景资料水利部部署开展2023年“世界水日”“中国水周”主题活动2023-03-0412:23・光明网人民网北京3月4日电（记者杜燕飞）2023年3月22日是第三十一届“世界水日，3月22日至28日是第三十六届“中国水周二联合国确定2023年“世界水日”主题为“Accelerating Change（加速变革）为推动《中华人民共和国长江保护法》《中华人民共和国黄河保护法》等法律法规有效实施，水利部办公厅日前印发通知，确定我国纪念2023年“世界水日”“中国水周”活动主题为“强化依法治水携手共护母亲河并公布2023年“世界水日”“中国水周”活动方案和宣传口号根据安排，“世界水日”“中国水周”期间，水利部将组团参加2023年联合国水大会同时，水利部将举办第二届寻找“最美家乡河”活动揭晓仪式；开展黄河保护法宣贯专题活动；发布主题宣传画和宣传口号；组织开展长江保护法、黄河保护法志愿宣传活动；在“学习强国”平台开展专项答题，在水利部网站等平台开辟宣贯专栏，开展网络答题活动；举办第三届全国节约用水知识大赛、“节水中国你我同行”主题宣传联合行动；开展《关于加强新时代水土保持工作的意见》宣贯工作等，为进一步增强全社会依法治水、惜水护水意识，推动新阶段水利高质量发展营造良好氛围、提供有力保障来源人民网

一、选择适当的单词补全对话facing spiritvaluable at once isCollin:Have youheard ofWorld Water DayElmo:Of course.World WaterDay,held on22March everyyear since1993,focuses on the importanceof freshwater.Its goalis to make peopleand governmentsrealize thatfreshwater isone ofourmost1resources.Colin:Thats great.In myopinion,fbr humanbeings,water notonly2an importantresource tosurviveand grow,but alsooffers funand pleasure.Could youimagine what the worldwould belike withoutwaterElmo:You getthe point.Nowadays,we are3an increasingnumber ofenvironmental problemssuch as water pollution andwater shortage.In Indiascapital,New Delhi,millions donot haveany runningwater.Collin:Thats true.Even insome richcountries,some peoplewait hoursfor cleanwater.Elmo:Really Thatsterrible.Something mustbe doneto saveand protectwater

4.Collin:Yes.And World WaterDayis aday forus toknow aboutwhat wehave doneand whatwe shoulddo.I believetheenvironment willbecome betterand betterif wefollow the5of theWorldWaterDay.【答案】

1.valuable

2.is

3.facing

4.at once

二、短文首字母填空阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）How toProtect theEnvironmentProblem:water pollution•Dont w]any water in dailylife.Use itfor morethan onetime ifpossible.•Factories shouldclean thed2water beforeputting itinto rivers.Problem:air pollution•Factories shouldchange theways ofproduction thatmake pollution.Go towork bybus orbike i3of bycar.•Plant moretrees incities.Dont destroy the f4because they are hometo animalsand theyproduceclean airfor humansto breathe.Problem:animals dyingout•Build morezoos tokeep e5animals.•Refuse tobuy someproducts whichare madeof animalsfur.【答案】

1.waste

2.dirty

3.instead

4.forests

5.endangered【短文分析】本文介绍了一些保护环境的方法【答案解析】【第1题】句意在日常生活中不要浪费任何水根据Problem:waterpollution”和Dont w…any water in dailylife.”可知，不要浪费水，waste“浪费”，用于祈使句中，使用动词原形故填waste【第2题】句意工厂应该在把污水排入河流之前净化它根据“Factories shouldclean thed...water beforeputting itintorivers.”可知，是在把污水排入河流前净化它，dirty“脏的”，作定语修饰water,故填dirty【第3题】句意坐公共汽车或骑自行车上班，而不是开车根据Go towork bybus orbike i…of bycar.可知,此处是instead of短语,意为“而不是”,故填⑴nstead【第4题】句意不要破坏森林，因为它们是动物的家园，它们产生清洁的空气供人类呼吸根据“Plant moretrees incities.Don飞destroythef...可知，要多种树，保护森林，根据句中“theyare”提示，forests“森林”符合语境，故填⑴orests【第5题】句意建造更多的动物园来饲养濒危动物根据Problem:animals dyingout和Build morezoos tokeepe...animals.“可知，是保护濒危动物，endangered濒危的符合语境，作定语修饰animals故填endangered

三、阅读回答问题On December26th,2020,China passeda new law to protect theYangtze River,the“mother river“of China.It isYangtze River Protection Law.It tookeffect生效on March1st,

2021.Ws thefirst law to protecta waterwayin China.The6,397-kilometer Yangtze River isthe longestriver inAsia.It coversan areaof about

1.8million squarekilometers,about onefifth of the nationaltotal.The Yangtze River providesone thirdof thecountrys freshwaterresources淡水资源，but ithas metlots ofenvironmental problemsin recentyears,suchasheavy pollutionandoverfishing.Especially,the riversChinese paddlefish（白®寻）has diedout.So the“mother river”is ingreat needofprotection.To solvethese problems,China puta10-year fishingban（禁令）atthebeginning ofthis yeartoprotectfishresources.According toa reportof thegovernment,the fishermensaid theywould giveup fishingalong theYangtze River toprotect the mother river”.Chinese officerHan Zhengsaid thatmore supportshould begiven tothe fishermento helpthemfind newjobs andplaces tolive.Yangtze River Protection Lawincludes resource protection and green development.The governmentsays thepurposeof the newlawis tostrengthen（力口强）environmental protection,use resourceswell andmake thedevelopment sustainable（可持续的）.

1.When didthe newlaw pass

2.Did thefishermen agreeto giveup fishingalong theYangtze River

3.What doesthenewlaw includeaccording tothe passage

4.What isthe passagemainly about【答案】

1.On December26th,

2020.

2.Yes,they did.

3.It includes resource protection and green development.

4.Its mainlyabout Yangtze River Protection Law.【短文分析】本文讲述了中国通过的一项新的法律——《长江保护法》【答案解析】【第1题】根据第一段On December26th,2020,China passeda newlaw toprotect theYangtzeRiver…”可知,2020年12月26日，中国通过了一项新的法律来保护长江，故答案为On December26th,

2020.【第2题】根据第三段According toa reportofthegovernment,the fishennensaid theywould giveup fishingalong theYangtzeRivertoprotect themother river.”可知，渔民们将放弃在长江沿岸捕鱼来保护“母亲河，故答案为Yes,they did.【第3题】根据最后一段“YangtzeRiverProtectionLawincludesresourceprotectionandgreendevelopment,”可知,《长江保护法》包括资源保护和绿色发展，故答案为It includesresourceprotectionandgreendevelopment.【第4题】根据第一段On December26th,2020,China passeda newlawtoprotect theYangtzeRiver,themotherriver9of China.It isYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw.可知，本文讲述了中国通过的一项新的法律----------------------------------《长江保护法》，故答案为Its mainlyabout YangtzeRiverProtectionLaw.

四、书面表达A篇Write apassage ofat least50words onthe topic“Water isimportant tous（以水对人类很重要”为题写一篇短文，词数不少于50个）Suggested questions:

1.Where canwe findwater

2.What canwe use water todo

3.How canwe save waterin our life【满分优秀范文】Water isimportant tousEveryone knowswater isvery importantinourlife.There iswaterinseas,rivers andlakes.Even in thedeserts ofthe world,there issome waterintheair.We usewater tocook,to washthe clothes,to makefood athome.Firemen usewater toput outfires andfactory workersusewatertomakethings whenthey work.Water isquite important,but thefresh waterontheearth isgetting lessand less,so wemust save water.We cansave waterby turningoff thetap afterusingit.We cansave waterby fixingthe drippingtaps.We cansavewaterby notplaying watergames.Lefs savewatertogether.【解析】

1.题干解读该题目属于话题作文，围绕主题“Water isimportant tous”展开叙述，讲述生活中哪里可以发现水、水的用途以及如何在生活中节约用水，不能有要点的遗漏

2.写作指导本文综合使用第一人称和第三人称叙述，使用一般现在时准确使用语法以及一定的词汇、短语和句型，清楚连贯地表达思想，保证条理清晰B篇假如你是康康，你的学校正在开展“节约用水”活动经过调查，你了解了四个家庭的节水措施请根据下表在英语课上做个汇报，并谈谈你对此活动的感想词数90左右Students Waysto savewaterZhang JieTurn offthe waterwhen brushingteethLi JunWash small clothes by handWang YueReuse water...KangkangL必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;注意事项:

2.意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯,书写规范;3,请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名o Its an honor to share the result of my survey withyou.Thats all.Thanks forlistening.【满分优秀范文】Itsanhonortosharetheresultofmysurveywith you.We alltake anactive partin thisactivity.Zhang Jiesfamily usuallyturn offthe waterwhen brushingteeth.In ordertosavewater,Li Junalways washessmallclothesbyhand.Wang Yuethinks reusingwater workswell.After washingvegetables,she usesthe waterto cleanthe floor.In myfamily,we takea showerinstead ofa bath.In myopinion,its meaningfulto havesuch activity.It helpsus learnmore water-saving methodsand takeactions todoour partfor theenvironment.Thats all.Thanks fbrlistening.【解析】

1.题干解读本题要求以康康的身份，根据表格中的提示内容用英语写一个90词左右的汇报，内容包括:四个家庭的节水措施以及对此次活动的感想

2.写作指导本文主要采用第一和第三人称进行写作，时态以一般现在时为主；写作时应承接开头，紧扣提示内容进行发挥，还需补充表格中省略的内容；写作完成后应确保文章内容齐全，行文流畅，语言符合规范和英文的表达习惯。