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中华传统文化保护话题中考模拟17备战年中考英语热点材料题型专练2023相关材料保护和弘扬各民族优秀传统文化来源人民网―人民日报文化既是凝聚人心的精神纽带，也是增进民生福祉的关键要素西藏自治区社会科学院民族研究所研究员白玛措代表说，保护好、弘扬好各民族优秀传统文化，推动各民族文化创造性转化、创新性发展，必然会有力促进各民族交往交流交融，铸牢中华民族共同体意识；必然会丰富人民群众的精神文化生活，不断增强文化自信白玛措代表表示，西藏有着灿烂的文化，是中华文化的重要组成部分要挖掘传统文化的丰富内涵，大力发展民族文化产业；利用丰富的文化资源，组织开展主题文化活动；深入开展民族团结进步创建，着力在丰富形式、创新方法上下功夫，营造各民族共居共学、共建共享、共事共乐的环境（本报记者袁泉整理）《人民日报》（2023年03月13日08版）
一、完形填空篇A（•陕西渭南•校考一模）（文物修复者）2022Ma Yuis a relic restorer at the Emperor Qinshihuang^Mausoleum（秦始皇帝陵博物馆）Site Museum in Xian,Shaanxi Province.His jobis to restore relics and]them frombecoming broken.He hasworked at the museumfor29years.He ishard-working（原状）.2has alreadyrestored hundreds of damagedrelics to their original state He is morelike adoctor thatbringsthe3back to life.Ma Yu was born in
1972.His fatherused to work attheEmperorQinshihuangs MausoleumSite Museum,so whenMaYuwasyoung,he4his wishto havea joblike hisfathers in the future.At theage of20,he becamea relic restorer andhis dream5,Four yearslater,he was chosen to6a two-year trainingcoursein Xian.“Its agreat7for metowork as arelic restorer.Life isshort,but Iwant toleave something8for people.Each relicstands for a cultureof acertain periodof history.As arelicrestorer,I mustbe verycareful and（弥put allmy9into mywork,or Icant restoreto itsoriginal state.It is like amedical accidentthat youmust makeup补）,so onemust10some specialtraining to be anexcellent relic句意首先，他们必须清洁石头上的绘画，并把纸放在石头上
41.水；墨水；纸；颜料根据下文”可知,此处是water inkpaper paint“Then,they useda waterbrush towet the paper.把纸放在石头上故选C句意在那之后，他们在纸上涂上墨水，然后轻轻地压纸
43.自然地；快速地；勇敢地；仔细地根据...”naturally quicklybravely carefullyThe studentshad to do itpatiently and可知，此处缺少与意思相近的词语故选patiently D句意研究拓印让我们学习我们的历史和文化
44.think思考；hear听至U；talk讨论；learn学习根据“Studying ink rubbings letsus...about our history and culture/9可知研究拓印让我们学习了我们的历史和文化故选Do句意为了记录我们的历史，中国的许多艺术博物馆确实需要帮助
45.记录；讨论；覆盖；重复根据文章开头record discusscover repeat“seven studentsfrom Beijing No.101Middle Schoolworked hard torecord9history”可知，学生们制作的拓片是为了记录历史故选A
二、阅读单选篇A（2022・陕西咸阳•统考三模）Chuanjiang Chants（川江号子）isa formof folksinging performedby Chuanjiang（节奏）.boatmen inorder tounify theirmovements andrhythms Chongqingand easternSichuan arethe mainbirthplacesof theChuanjiang Chants.In theage of wooden boatshipping forthousands ofyears,the powerofwoodenboats on the rivercame from the bodyof the boatmen.Whenever theyheaded up against theriver orwhen the boat crosseda shoal,the boatmenhad to pulltogether.Moreover,the longjourney wasboring andboatmen neededsomething torelax,and theChuanjiang Chantscameinto being.Chuanjiang Chants are bothtechnical and artistic.Boatmen controlthe directionof theboat justlike adriver is（油门）responsible forthat of a car.And chants are likethe acceleratorof acar,controlling thespeed of theboat.Therefore,（调整）the chantscan adjustthe forceof theboatmen throughits rhythm,so that the shipcan moveforward smoothly.Atthe sametime,the chantsare alwayssung ina brightvoice,a goodtone,andabeautifulsound.Therefore,it is also an art.However,with the development andpopularity ofmodem ships,Chuanjiang Chantsare likelyto be forgotten bypeople,facing anendangered situation.Our countypaid greatattention to the protectionof itand itwas included in thefirst（三已物质文化遗产）batch ofnational intangiblecultural heritagelist.Hope thatmore andmore people can get the chanceto know thefantastic culture.
46.The main idea of Paragraph2is.A.why Chuanjiang Chants appearedB.how to sing Chuanjiang ChantsC.what Chuanjiang ChantsareD.who singsChuanjiang Chantsbest
47.Which of the followingis NOTtrue according to the passageA.Chuanjiang Chantsare not only seenas atechnology but also anart.B.The boatmencan adjusttheir forceaccording to the rhythmof thechants.C.Chuanjiang Chantsare forgottenby peoplebecause theyare difficulttosing.D.Chuanjiang Chantswere usedby boatmenas away torelax during the longjourney.（标题）
48.What isthe besttitle forthis passageA.How ChuanjiangChants DisappearedB,How toSing ChuanjiangChantsC.Chongqing-The Birthplaceof ChuanjiangChantsD.ChuanjiangChants-A CultureWe Needto Protect【短文大意】本文主要介绍了由川江的船夫为了统一他们的动作和节奏而创作的川江号子，且它被列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录【答案解析】主旨大意题根据第二段中
46.“Whenever theyheaded up against theriver orwhen theboat crosseda shoal,theboatmen had topulltogether.Moreover,the longjourney wasboring andboatmen neededsomething torelax,and the可知，船员们需要齐心协力，也需要打发漫长而又无聊的船上生活，因此有ChuanjiangChantscame into being.”了川江号子的出现，所以第二段落主要介绍了川江号子的由来故选A细节理解题根据
47.However,with thedevelopment andpopularity of modern ships,ChuanjiangChantsare likelyto可矢口，随着现7［弋舟甘只的发展和普及，川江号子beforgottenby people,facing anendangered situation.”有可能会被人们遗忘，而不是因为川江号子很难唱而被人们遗忘故选C最佳标题题根据
48.Our countypaid greatattention to the protectionof itand itwas includedin thefirst batchof俳物质文化遗产）national intangiblecultural heritagelist.Hope thatmore andmore peoplecan getthe chance to knowthe.”可知我国十分重视对川江号子的保护，并将其列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，希望fantastic cultureI,越来越多的人能有机会来了解这个奇妙的文化，以及结合全文后，也可得出本文主要在介绍这个需要我们去保护的文化遗产——川江号子，所以文章的最佳标题应是选项“川江号子——需要我们去保护的文化:故选D D篇B（2022・湖南郴州♦统考二模）People,especially children,like comic strips（连环漫画）in newspapersandmagazines.Who isyour favoritesuperhero SpidermanWonder WomanThese heroeshave been around fora long time.But comicscame outeven earlier.In ancient times,people madefunny drawingsof animalson paper.Modern comicstrips came out during the1800sand their stylehas remainedmuch thesame.These comicsare drawninconnected boxes.The boxesusually showan interestingstory.Some comicstrips areprinted in newspapers.They oftencontinuefrom dayto day.Some peopleeven read the comicsbefore theyreadthefront page.Comic booksfirst appearedduring the1930s.It seemedthat everyonewanted toread them.People lovedreading（冒险）about theadventures of the Manof Steeland Batman.During the1940s,the worldwas atwar andsome comic bookcharacters,such asCaptain America,reflected thetimes.Others,such asBugs Bunnyand DaffyDuck,made peoplelaughduring this terrible time in history.After thewar,people becameless interested in oldcomicbook characters,so newsuperheroes had to bemade.Thenew superheroes,such asFantastic Four,X-Men andSpiderman,talked andacted morelike realpeople.As timewent on,comic bookshad tocompete withTV becauseTV wasoffering peoplea lot of interestingthings towatch instead.Comic strips are usuallygood fora laugh.They takepeople awayfrom theirdaily livesand into another world.In thisworld,the heroalways wins,and failureonly comesto thebad guys.
49.From thefirst twoparagraphs,we can know that.A.comics havea longerhistoiy than the superheroWonder WomanB.during the1800s,the styleofmoderncomic haschanged a lotC.people weremore interested in the news thanthe comicsinnewspapersduring the1800s
50.The underlinedword They”in Paragraph2refers to.A.boxes B.comicstripsC.newspapers
51.During the1940s,people readcomic booksto.A.enjoy theadventures ofBatmanB.keep positiveduring thewarC,make funof people
52.According toParagraph4,we caninfer that.A.comic booksare notpopular anymoreB.the newsuperheroes couldtalk and interact withhumansC.comic booksare facingbig challengesin modernsociety
53.What isthepassagemainly aboutA.The development of comicstrips.B.The reasonwhy peoplelove comicstrips.C.The introductionto superheroesin comicstrips.【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了连环漫画的发展历程以及在现代社会中所面临的挑战【答案解析】推理判断题根据文中第一段
49.“Who isyour favoritesuperhero SpidermanWonder WomanThese heroeshave可推理出，漫画的历史比超级英雄《神奇女侠》要长beenaroundforalong time.But comicscame outeven earlier.”故选A词句猜测题根据前句.”有些连环漫画被印刷在报纸上“可猜
50.Some comicstripsareprinted innewspapers测出，后句应是连环漫画经常天天被印刷在报纸上，可猜测出，下划线单词应是指“连环漫画”“They”故选Bo推理判断题根据文中
51.“1940s,the worldwas atwar andsome comicbookcharacters,such asCaptain America,reflected thetimes.Others,such asBugs Bunnyand DaffyDuck,made peoplelaugh duringthisterribletimeinhistory.”可推理出，在世纪年代，人们在战争期间阅读漫画书是为了保持积极乐观故选2040B推理判断题根据文中
52.“As timewent on,comic bookshad tocompete withTV becauseTV wasoffering peoplealot可推理出，漫画书在现代社会面临着巨大的挑战故选of interestingthings towatch instead.”Co主旨大意题通读全文可知，主要介绍了连环画的发展历程以及在现代社会中所面临的挑战故这篇文章
53.主要是关于连环画的发展历程故选A篇C（•安徽黄山•统考二模）2022There areabout6,500languages allover the world.But abouthalf of them areindanger ofdisappearing.One organizationcalled Wikitonguesis tryingits best to saveworld languages.It has a simplegoal:to providethe toolsand supportthat peopleneed tosave their languages.Wikitongues has an opencollection ofworld languages online.The collectionis in the formof languagevideos.Nowthere areover400languages onWikitongues.Some,like Englishand Chinese,are spokenby hundredsof millionsofpeople.Bora,for example,is spokenby onlya fewthousand people.When alanguage disappears,many otherthings likeculture andknowledge candisappear,too.So,its necessarytobring languagesback.There aremany languagesthat disappearedbut laterreturned touse.Hebrew disappearedin the4thcentury BC,and peoplebrought itback in the1800s.Now onceagain,its themother language of halfof the worlds Jewishpopulation.One ofWikitongues,volunteers isTheron inNamibia.His mother language isSubiya.Ifs spokenby about30,000people.However,he doesntgetthe chancetospeak itevery day.Like manyother educatedpeople fromhis area,he speaksalot ofEnglish.Theron hopesthe worldcanknowabout hislanguage throughWikitongues.Now heis workingto createadictionary andlanguage teachingmaterials.
54.If peoplewant tosave theirlanguages,what shouldthey sendto WikitonguesA,A languagevideo.B.A languagedictionary.C.A languagereport.D.Language teachingmaterials.
55..Which of the followingcan beput inA.Is that a factB.Others arenot commonC.They willdisappear soonD.People hardlyspeak them
56.Why doesthe writergive theexample ofHebrew in Paragraph3A.To explain the importanceof thelanguage.B,To tell us tospeak ourmother language.C.To showthatalanguage canbe broughtback.D.To tellus topay attentionto theJewish population.
57.Whats themainideaof the passageA.Wikitongues hassaved many languages.B.There aremore than400languagesonWikitongues.C.Ifs necessaryfor peopleto protecttheirlanguages.D.People shouldspeak theirmotherlanguageevery day.【短文大意】本文讲述了保护语言的必要性和方式方法【答案解析】细节理解题根据可知,如果想要保存语言,要以语言视频的
54.“The collectionis in the formof languagevideos.“形式寄给故选Wikitongues A推理判断题根据前文和后文
55.“Some,like Englishand Chinese,are spokenby hundredsof millionsof people.“Bora,可知这两句描述了语言的两种相反情况，因此选项“其他for example,is spokenby onlya fewthousand people.”B语言却不常见”符合此处语境故选B推理判断题根据例子之前的句子可知作
56.“There aremanylanguagesthat disappearedbut laterreturned touse.者举例是为了表明“消失的语言还是可以被带回的故选Co主旨大意题根据文章内容及开头段中
57.“It has a simplegoal:to providethe toolsand supportthat peopleneed tosavetheirlanguages/9nJ,文章主要讲了保护语言的必要性故选C篇D（2022・广东广州•统考二模）His friendsand familycall himBig Feng”because heis verytall andplayedbasketball asa youngman.But heis alsobig ina differentway—he fightshard to protect Chinaspast.His realname isFengJicai andhe has written manynovels aboutlife in China.（文化遗产）Several years ago,however,he putdown hispen fora whileand beganto protectthe cultural relics inTianjinwhere helived.Once someoneasked himwhy heno longerwrote.He repliedthat atthe momenthe feltprotectingcultural relics was moreimportant.Feng loveshis hometown.He believesthat oldthings mustbe givena placenext tonew things,or peoplewill soonforgettheir greatpast.He doesnot makespeeches toget othersto helphim inhis projects.Instead,he goesout anddoeswhat he can himself.If othersfollow him,so muchthe better.One ofhis biggestprojects wasto protectthe oldeststreet inTianjin.Along thatstreet someshops hadbeen inbusiness forseven hundredyears.Although the city governmentrebuilt thisstreet,they didsave itsoldest building.Another projectwas more（保留）successful:he suggestedthe citygovernment reservesome landin thecentre of the cityso itcould not be soldforbusiness.This areais very important for the history of Tianjin.It washere that the citywas firstbuilt duringthe SongDynastyLater manytreasures werefound here.To Feng,digging down into the earth is like readinga bookpage afterpage.Each dynastyfound inthe earth islikeaninteresting story.Not longago,he andother writersand artiststook photosoftheold parts of Tianjin.The photoswere putintoa bookwhich was very popular.The money from thebook helpshis projects.Once,an old man askedFeng tosign abookfor him,saying hewould giveit tohis grandsonwho wasnot yetborn.Feng wasglad to do ithe knowsthatthe past isnot only for us to enjoy but also forthe childrenofthe future.
58.What didBig Fengdo to protect oldthings in TianjinA.He hadwritten manynovels aboutthem.B,He madespeeches toask othersto helphim.C.He worked hard anddid whathe canhimselfD.He rebuiltthe oldeststreet inhis hometown.
59.What can we learn from the underlined sentenceinthelast paragraphA.Digging down into the earthis as comfortableas readinga book.B,Learning more about cultural relics helpsus knowmoreaboutthe history.C.By diggingdowninto the earth,we candig outsome interestingbooks.D.Big Fengis interestedin diggingdownintotheearthand readingbooks.
60.Which ofthe followingwill Big Feng agreetoA.Old thingsshould giveway tothenewthings.B.The governmentshould reservemore landinthecity centre.C.Protecting cultural relicswas as importantas writing.D.Children ofthefutureshould gettoknowthe past.
61.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Big Fengand HisNovels B.A GreatChinese NovelistC.Cultural RelicsinTianjinD.BigFengand HisRescue【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文这篇文章主要讲述了作家冯骥才如何参与保护天津的文化遗产的事迹【答案解析】细节理解题根据可知，他走出去，做他力所能及的事情
58.“Instead,he goesout anddoes whathecanhimself.去保护天津的古物故选C词句猜测题根据可知，地底下发现的每一个朝代，
59.“Each dynastyfound intheearthislikean interestingstory.“就像一个有趣的故事说明往地下挖，就像在一页一页地翻看着一本书，说明了解文化遗产可以帮助我们更了解历史故选B推理判断题根据
60.“Feng wasglad todo ithe knowsthatthepast isnot onlyfor usto enjoybut alsoforthechildren可知，冯骥才认为，过去不只是给我们的，同样也是给未来的孩子们的由此可知，他认为，未ofthefuture.”来的孩子应该了解过去的故事故选D最佳标题题这篇文章主要讲述了作家冯骥才如何参与保护天津的文化遗产的事迹因此选项“大冯和
61.D他的拯救”作为标题最为合适故选D篇E（•浙江丽水•统考一模）2022Known asthe birthplaceof kites,Weifang inShandong provincehasalong historyofmaking kites.2,000years ago,kites wereoften usedby themilitary（军事）.In Ming Dynasty,kites startedtobepopularamong ordinarypeople asentertainment.Made frombamboo andfeaturing traditionalChinese paintings,Weifang（三日物质文化遗产）kite-making was includedinthe national-level intangiblecultural heritagelists in
2006.Initiatedin1984,the InternationalKite Festivalhas beenheld inWeifang everyyear.（传承人）Yang Hongwei,56,is aninheritor ofthe Weifangkite-making skill.Born intoa kite-making family,Yangoften sawkites withbright colorsand differentshapes inher grandfather^workshop.When shewas six,she startedtolearn the skills from her grandfather.After practicingit for10years,she startedher ownshop in
1992.“Many placesaround the world havea tradition of flying kites JYang said.But Ithink the culture behindour kitesis（独特的）unique OnYangs kites,peoplecansee notonly common shapes likebutterflies,but alsosome paintingstellingChinese stories.For example,she oncemade akite showinga phoenixhead linedwith picturesof50famous Chinesewomenon eachside.The ideawasverycool.Yang saidthat eachwoman hasdifferent characteristicsin look,clothes andmakeupstyle.To createtheir pictures,she spentmuch timechecking historicalrecords.uIt takesmuch time,“Yang added,but when I explainthe storieson thekites toforeign customers,I feelreally proud.,,In herspare time,she alsotravels to different countrieslike Germany,Australia,and theUS totell people aboutChinese storiesseen onkites and the traditionalways of making kites.“Pm aninheritor oftheculture.It is also animportant jobof mineto spread the heritagearound the world andonto thenextgeneration Jshe said.
62.The firstparagraph mainlytalks about.A.the importanceof kite-making B.the ways of making kitesC-the historyof Weifangkite-making D.the popularityof kite-flying
63.The underlinedword“it”inParagraph2refers to.A.her ownshop B.flyingkites C.selling kitesD.kite-making skill
64.The purposeofParagraph3is to.A.show theunique culture behind thekites B.tellushow interestingit is to make kitesC.ask peopleto buykites onlymade inWeifangD.introduce thecommonshapesof Weifangkites
65.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccordingtothepassageA.Yang startedto learntheskillattheageof
16.B.It didnttake Yangmuch timeto createpictures.C.Yang learnedhow to makekitesfrom herparents.D.Yang traveledtodifferent countries to spreadthe heritage ofkite-making.【短文大意】本文介绍了我国风筝的历史以及传承人——杨红伟【答案解析】主旨大意题根据
62.Known asthe birthplaceof kites,Weifang inShandong provincehasalong historyofmaking『可知，第一段主要讲述了潍坊风筝的历史渊源故选kitesC词义猜测题根据.”可知,当她六岁的时
63.When shewas six,she startedto learnthe skillsfromhergrandfather候,她开始向她的祖父学习这些技能，因此指代故选it“kite-making skill”D推理判断题根据（独特的）可知，主要介绍了风筝的独特
64.“But Ithink theculturebehindour kitesis unique文化故选A细节理解题根据
65.In herspare time,she alsotravels todifferentcountrieslike Germany,Australia,andtheUS totell.”可知,在业余时间,她还前往peopleaboutChinese storiesseen onkites andthe traditionalwaysofmakingkites德国、澳大利亚和美国等不同国家，向人们讲述风筝上的中国故事和制作风筝的传统方法故选D（
2022.广东珠海・珠海市文园中学校考三模）No Chinesefestival iscomplete withouta dragon dance.It isbelieved thattraditional artlike thiscan bring people powerandgood luck.One placeto lookfor excellentdragon dancersin Shanghaiis Sanlin Town,Pudong.As a traditional sportsactivity inChina,dragon dance hasalong history.As earlyasinthe ShangDynasty,there were（祈求）records thatancient peopledressed upas dragonsto pray for rain.Nowadays,the formand meaningof dragondancehave madegreat progress.It alsocarries the task ofspreading Chineseculture.（起源）Origin and DevelopmentDated backto:the Song and Yuan DynastiesBecame popular:the Ming and QingDynasties（代表人物）Representative andSanlin DragonDance Team.Representative:Lu Dajie,a72-year-oldman.Birthplace:SanlinTown,Pudong.Time ofsetting upthe team:In
1994.Members ofthe team:18people fortwo full-length dragons,both menand women・Training ofthe team:Train forat leasttwo hoursevery twoweeks;run1,500meters insix minutesand practicemanydifferent movementsTheTeaching ofSanlin DragonDance.Purpose:To passdown thetraditionofthe dragon dance.Place:Sanlins Lianfeng Elementary School.Form:Dragon dancehas beenpart ofP.E.classes for more thanten years.Exam:Students usuallyspend ayear ortwo masteringthe basicskills.Influence:Young Sanlinlocals areable tofind theirown rootsby takingpart indragon dance
66.Nowadays,the dragondancehasthetaskto.A.bringpeoplepower andgood luckB.improve tourismC.prayforrain D.spread Chineseculture
67.The dragondance becamepopular inthe.restorer,said MaYu.
1.A.prefer B.prevent C・translate D.process
2.A.so B.or C.andD.but
3.A.dirty B.dark C・deep D.dead
4.A.examined B.encouraged C.expressed D.explained
5.A.came trueB.came outC.turned upD.turned off
6.A.attend B.avoid C.collect D.control
7.A.habit B.hurt C.honor D.hero
8.A.usual B.smooth C・secret D.valuable
9.A.health B,energy C.prize D.doubt
10.A.perform B,produce C.refuse D.receive【短文大意】本文主要介绍了陕西省西安市秦始皇陵博物馆的文物修复师马玉的工作事迹【答案解析】句意他的工作是修复文物，防止其损坏
1.更喜爱；防止；翻译；加工根据可知，此处指防止文物受损故prefer preventtranslate processrestore relics”选Bo句意他工作认真，并且已经将数百件损坏的文物恢复原状
2.因此；或者；并且；但是根据和so orand butHeishard-working“has alreadyrestored hundredsof damagedrelics可知，“他工作认真”和“将数百件损坏的文物恢复原状”为并列关系的事件，应用连词to theiroriginalstate”and来连接故选C句意他更像是一个让死人复活的医生
3.脏的；黑暗的；深的；死的根据可知，此处指让死者起死回生故选dirty darkdeep dead“doctor”D.句意他的父亲曾在秦始皇帝陵博物馆工作，所以在马玉年轻时，他表达了希望将来能有一份像他父亲一样4的工作的愿望检查；鼓励；表示；解释此处指他表示他希望将来也能有一份像他父examined encouragedexpressed explained亲一样的工作故选C句意在他岁时;他成为一名文物修复师，他的梦想实现了
5.20A.SongandYuanDynastiesB.Mingand Qing DynastiesC.Tang andSong DynastiesD.Yuan andMing Dynasties
68.What canwe learnfromthepassageA.We canfind excellentdragon dancersin SanlinTown inNanjing.B.There are18members ina full-length dragon.C.Members musttrain forat leasttwo hoursevery day.D.Sanlin DragonDance Teamwas set up28years ago.
69.If youstudy inLianfengElementarySchool,you shouldpass theexam by.A.running fasterthan othersB.learning howto swimC.getting basicskills ofdragondanceD.learning thedevelopment ofdragondance
70.This passageis mostprobably from.
1.a travelguide B.a sportsmagazine C.a sciencebook D.a culturewebsite【短文大意】本文主要讲述了舞龙的历史起源和发展【答案解析】细节理解题根据可知，担负着传播中华文化的任务；
66.It alsocarries thetask ofspreading Chineseculture.”故选Do细节理解题根据可知，明清开始流行；故选
67.“Became popular:the MingandQingDynasties”B细节理解题根据可知,年前创立；故选
68.“Time ofsetting upthe team:In1994”2022-1994=28,28D细节理解题根据可知，学生通常要花一
69.“Exam:Students usuallyspend ayear ortwo masteringthe basicskills”年或两年的时间来掌握基本技能；故选C推理判断题根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了舞龙的历史起源和发展，与中国传统文化有关；故选
70.D
三、阅读回答问题（.辽宁盘锦.统考一模）根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置2022（运动鞋）（皮革）（靴子）.Most peoplenowadays wearsneakers,leather shoesor bootsButin ancientChina,many peoplemade theirown cloth shoes.Tangchang,a townin Sichuanprovince,is quitefamous forits cloth shoes.The townhas700years of（面粉）shoemaking history.Tangchang cloth shoes are made from natural materials such as flour,cotton,cloth andwool（鞋底）which aremore comfortablethan thosewith plasticsoles inthe marketand theyare easyto walkin and they dontgetwet easily.But theprocess ofmaking cloth shoes isnot easy.Growing upin Tangchang,Lai Shufangis amaster ofmaking clothshoes.The69-year-old womanhas been making shoes for over40years.She saidthat thereare32steps thatgo intothe（层）production ofthe shoes.The mostimportant stepis makingthe soles.Layers ofwhite clothare gluedtogether with（面糊）paste made from flour.“To make the properpaste,we have to keepthe hotwater atan exacttemperature of85℃.If itstoo lowor toohigh,the pastewill fail/Lai said.After this,the layeredcloth isbeaten againand againuntil itis tightenough to make soles,aswell asthe upperpartsofthe shoes.Over thetime,sneakers beganto gainmore popularityamong consumers（肖费者）.Fewer andfewer peoplechoose（遗产）cloth shoes.To makea livingand helpthe culturalheritage alive,Lai andher co-workers added Shu embroidery（刺绣）to make the shoes more fashionable.They nowsell about10,000pairs ofshoes each year,both onlineandintheirstore.
71.What areTangchang clothshoes made from
72.How longhas LaiShufang madeclothshoes
73.What isthe mostimportant stepin makingclothshoes
74.How didLai makethe shoes more fashionable
75.Amy wantsto buya pairof Tangchang clothshoesfor her70-year-old grandmaas birthdaypresent.Do you think itisa goodidea Whyor whynot【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了唐昌布鞋的制作，包括制鞋材料和制鞋过程【答案解析】根据面粉可知，
71.“Tangchang clothshoes aremadefromnatural materialssuch asflour,cotton,cloth andwool”唐昌布鞋是由像面粉、棉花、布料和羊毛等天然材质制作而成的Natural materialssuch asflour,cotton,cloth andwool./They Tangchangclothshoes aremadefromnatural materialssuch asflour,cotton,cloth andwool.根据可知，岁的赖淑芳制鞋已经有多
72.“The69-year-old womanhas beenmaking shoesfor over40years.”6940个年头了故填For40years./She has beenmakingshoesforover40years.o根据可知，最重要的一个步骤就是制作鞋底故填
73.“The mostimportant stepis makingthe soles.”Making Tomakethe soles./The mostimportant stepis makingthe soles.根据刺绣可知，赖和她的
74.Lai andher co-workers addedShu embroidery to makethe shoesmore fashionable.合作者们增加了苏绣，让这鞋子看起来更时尚故填By addingShu embroidery to makethe shoesmorefashionable./Lai SheaddedShuembroideryto maketheshoesmorefashionable.根据面粉
75..Tangchangclothshoesaremadefromnaturalmaterialssuchasflour,cotton,cloth andwool whichare可知唐昌布鞋采用天然材质制成，鞋子更舒适又根据more comfortable”Lai andher co-workers addedShu刺绣可知，赖和她的合作者增加了苏绣，让鞋子看起来更时尚embroideryto maketheshoesmorefashionable.”因此可说，唐昌布鞋既舒适又时尚，因此适合送给的奶奶作为生日礼物故填Amy Yes.Because itis verycomfortableand fashionable.
四、阅读补全句子.贵州.模拟预测阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空2022Heritage istraditional customs,history,beliefs andso on.People arealways talkingabout theirfamily heritage,cityheritage andeven nationalheritage.Today,heritage is changing.The Internethas connectedpeople aroundthe world.In manyways we can say this is agood thing.We cannotonlylearn aboutthe heritageof othercountries,butalsoshow ourown heritagetothe world.However,some peopleworry thattraditional heritagemay disappear.To agreat degree,countries arebecoming moreandmore alikenowadays.In mostcountries aroundtheworld,you caneasily findKFC restaurants,Nike shoestores,Starbuckscoffee shops,American Marvelmovies.Some peoplethink this is a good change,while othersare quitedoubtful aboutthat.You candecide whichbelief youwould chooseto hold.However,everyone wantsto protecttraditional heritagethough sometimesthis ishard.For example,when anew KFCrestaurantopens inyour city,atraditionalrestaurant mighthavetoclose.Heritage protection is a simple thought.It meanskeeping your countrys oryour citysheritage alive.First,a bigpart（保护）of heritage protectionis probably preserving old buildings.Then,some suggestionsof heritageprotection aremakingsure yourkids speakyour traditional language andteaching knowledgeabout heritageto them.Also,respectingand savingtraditional customsthat aredisappearing alongwith thedevelopment ofsociety arevery important.Heritage isgreat culturalresources.From it,wecanlearn aboutthepastandthegreat wisdomof ourancestors.Itallows usto realizethe differencesbetween thepresent andancienl times.It showsthedevelopmentof ourcity andcountry.Undoubtedly,theworldis changing.But nomatter howit changes,never forgetthe heritageof ourparents andgrandparents.
76.is makingheritage informationexchange andsharing a reality.
77.People holddifferent ideastowards.
78.One wayto keepour countrys or citysheritage aliveisto.
79.The lastparagraph mainlytalks aboutof heritage.
80.The underlinedsentence meansin Chinese.【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍许多人担心有些传统遗产正在消失本文旨在告诉人们应该保护传统遗产【答案解析】根据原文
76.“The Internethas connectedpeople aroundtheworld.In manyways wecan saythisisa good thing.We can可知,互联网使遗产notonlylearn aboutthe heritageof othercountries,butalsoshow ourown heritagetotheworld”信息交流和共享成为现实故填The Interneto根据原文
77.“Today,heritage ischanging.The Internethas connectedpeople aroundtheworld.In manyways wecan可知，人们对遗产的变化有不同的看法故填saythisisagoodthing”the changeof heritageo根据原文
78.“Heritage protectionisa simple thought.It meanskeeping yourcountrysoryour citysheritage alive.First,（保护）a bigpart of heritageprotectionisprobablypreservingoldbuildings.Then,some suggestionsofheritageprotectionare makingsure yourkids speakyour traditionallanguage andteaching knowledgeabout heritageto them.Also,respecting可知，保and savingtraditional customsthat aredisappearing alongwith thedevelopmentofsociety areveryimportant”持我们国家或城市遗产的一种方法是保护老建筑/确保孩子说传统语言/教孩子遗产知识/尊重和保护传统习俗故填preserve oldbuildings/make surekids speaktraditionallanguage/teach kidsheritage knowledge/respect andsavetraditional customso根据原文
79.“Undoubtedly,theworldischanging.But nomatter howit changes,never forgettheheritageof ourparents可知，最后一段主要讲了遗产的重要性故填and grandparents”the importanceo.允许某人做某事；意识到；不同点；
80.allow sb.todosth realizethe differencesbetween thepresent andancienttimes在现在和古代之间故填遗产让我们意识到古今差异
五、多任务混合阅读（•山西晋中,统考二模）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务2022（文物）China isknown forlong history and richcollections of ancient relicsfrom differentdynasties.So itsnecessary（彳修复）to restorethe relicsoften.To becomea restorer,one needsto haveskillful hands,years ofexperience anda deepunderstandingof history.As unknownheroes,many of them are working hard toprotect national treasuies.Zhang Juncai,borninShanxi in1949,has beeninterestedinrepairing brokenobjects sincechildhood.When hewasjust25,he joinedthe ShanxiArchaeological Instituteto learnto restoreculturalrelicsFour yearslater,he becameanofficial member oftheorganization.He alsoset upa culturalrelic restoration workshop in
1982.Over thepast40years,（精神上）Zhang has restored manycultural relies.Experts saythe culturalrelies hehasrestoredare mentallyandphysically,,alive.Now,the72-year-old isalso makingefforts tobreathe lifeintotherelics.Wang Jinyu,60,is anancient bookrestoreratthe Tianyige MuseuminZhejiang.Built inthe1500s,Tianyige isthemost ancientprivate libraryinChinawith acollection ofmore than300,000ancient books.In2018,Wang leda team to（破损的）restore a set of58books producedaround200years ago,of which19were sodamaged that their pages couldnot beturned.It tookthem overtwo yearsto finishthe restoration work.The satisfyingresults wereaccepted andpraised byexpertsinthefield.Best Seasons:All seasonsavailableOpening Hours:The museumwill beclosed everyMonday morning,and openat1:30p.m.一（）•Summer openingtime:May1October318:30a.m.—5:30p.m.no entryafter5:00p.m.•Winter openingtime:November1——April308:30a.m.—5:00p.m.no entryafter4:30p.m.Chart ITravel guideoftheTianyige MuseumWang isa real master in this field who sets agood example for youngpeople.For youngerstaff atTianyige,Wang isa rolemodel theylook upto.But forWang herself,the roadtoperfect skillsis endless.Chart II
81.Please translatetheunderlinedsentence intoChinese.
82.What didZhang Juncailike doingsachild
83.According toChart Ipeople cantvisit theTianyigeMuseumon.They arentallowed toenter itafter insummer.
84.What isWang Jinyulike inthe eyesof youngerstaff atTianyige
85.Please completethe factsabout Zhang Juncai andWang Jinyuin ChartII.
86.What doyouthinkofthework therestorers aredoing Whatcanwelearnfromthem【短文大意】本文向我们介绍致力于保护国宝的幕后英雄们，他们花费时间和精力致力于修复文物【答案解析】作为幕后英雄，他们中的许多人，
81.As unknownheroes manyofthemareworkinghardtoprotectnational一直在努力/致力于保护国宝故填作为幕后英雄，他们中的许多人一直在努力保护国宝/作为幕treasures后英雄，他们中的许多人一直致力于保护国宝根据可知，
82.“ZhangJuncai,bom inShanxi in1949,has beeninterestedinrepairing brokenobjects sincechildhood.^^张从小就对修复破损物品感兴趣，故填He likedrepairing brokenobjects.根据可知，博物馆每周——上午休息,
83.The museumwill beclosed everyMonday morning,and openat1:30p.m.”故填根据可知,夏天下午点后不准进入，故填Monday mornings“no entryafter5:00p.m.”55:00p.m.根据
84.Wang isarealmaster inthis fieldwhosetsagoodexampleforyoung people.For youngerstaff atTianyige,可知，王是这一领域的真正大师，为年轻人树立了一个好榜样对于天翼阁Wangisa rolemodel theylook upto.”的年轻员工来说，王是他们敬仰的榜样故填She isa rolemodel for them./She isarealmasterinthisfieldand setsagood exampleforthem.根据.”可知，年，他还成立了文物修复工作
85.“He alsoset upa culturalrelic restorationworkshop in19821982室故填
①He setupaculturalrelicrestorationworkshop./His restorationworkshop wassetup.根据In2018,Wang leda teamtorestoreasetof58books producedaround200yearsago,of which19were sodamaged（破损的）可知,年thattheirpagescouldnotbeturned.It tookthem overtwo yearsto finishthe restorationwork.”2020王带领团队完成修复工作，故填
②Her teamfinished therestorationworkwith satisfyingresults./Her teamfinished therestorationwork successfully.
86.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可参考答案Its meaningfUL/It，sofgreat importance./Its importantforustoprotectculturalrelics./The restorersare patientand careful andtheybring culturalrelics backtolife.Their spiritshould belearned byall ofus.
六、语篇翻译（.湖南永州.统考二模）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题2022卡上对应题号的横线上Yang Peijie,71,has beenperforming Haian flower-drum dancesformore than50years.（）Haianflower-drum dancedates backtotheMingDynasty1368-1644,with ahistoryofmore than400years..它被用来展示当地渔妇的平静生活1Many ofits movementscame fromdaily life and expresspositive feelings.
2.Yang startedto learnthe dancefrom oldartists inthe1960s.At thattime peoplecould onlylearn itthis way.There.杨花了五年的时间研究舞蹈的历史,were notextbooks.Worrying itmight getlost,3and recordedits movementsindetail.He visitedalmost allthe localartists andwrote abook aboutit.In recentyears,Yang hasfocused onspreading the dance amongall agegroups.He setupateamtowork onthis.Theteam membersvisit abouteight schoolseachyearto teachstudents.To interestkids,they breakdown difficultmovementsinto severalsimple ones.4,They alsogo tocommunities andparks to teach older people.“I dontwant tosee theart failingtobepassed downfrom me,“Yang said.
87._____________________________________________________
88._____________________________________________________
89._____________________________________________________
90.______________________________________________________【短文大意】本文讲述了海安花鼓传承人杨培杰如何传承海安花鼓的事迹【答案解析】
87.它it；被用来be usedtodo；展示show；当地渔妇的平静生活:the peacefullives of local fisherwomen结合语o境,可知该句应用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，因此动词应用故填it bewas It was usedto showthe peacefullivesoflocalfisherwomen.分析句子可知，该句为一般过去时的陈述句翻译为“杨”；翻译为“开始”；
88.Yang startedto learnthedance翻译为“向老艺术家学习舞蹈翻译为“在二十世纪六十年代工故填“杨在二十世纪from oldartists inthe1960s六十年代开始向老艺术家学习舞蹈”
89.杨Yang；花了五年的时间spend fiveyearsdoing；研究study；舞蹈的历史the historyof thedance结合语境，可知该句应用一般过去时，谓语动词的过去式为动词应用动名词形式故填spend spent,study studyingYangospent fiveyears studyingthe historyofthedanceo分析句子可知，该句为一般现在时的陈述句翻译为“他们；翻译为也；
90.They alsogo tocommunities andparks翻译为“去社区和公园”;翻译为“教老年人”故填“他们也去社区和公园教老年人to teacholderpeopleJ
七、短文选词填空（.黑龙江哈尔滨.哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考模拟预测）用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文2022章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）spread,prize,they,surprise,try herbest,beautiful,thirtieth,traditionCan apiece of paper bechanged intoa finework ofart Ifyou havethechancetoenjoyLiang Chunlanspaper-cuts,you willbe91at her skills.Liang Chunlanisamemberofthe ChineseFolk Literatureand Art（中国民间文学艺术协会）.Association Iwas influencedby bothmy motherand grandmotherwhenIwasalittle girlJsays Liang Chunlan.Liang Chunlanhasbeenmaking paper-cuts formorethan92years.She hasalready won many（艺术93for herpaper-cuts.By drawinginspiration fromlifeandFushans94culture she has createda specialartistic的）style.In recentyears,she hasput alotofeffort into95this art.She likesteaching otherstomakepaper cuts.To encourage（手工制造）young peopleto learnthe craft-making skills,shehasprovided trainingcourses forschool studentstoteach96paper-cuts.LiangChunlanhaswrittenseveral booksto helpChinese understand the97ofpaper-cuts.Some artschools haveusedher worksas teachingmaterials.She willcontinue98todosomething meaningfultospreadourcountrystraditional art-paper-cuts.【短文大意】本文主要讲述了梁春兰致力于传播剪纸艺术【答案解析】句意如果你有机会欣赏梁春兰的剪纸，你会对她的技艺感到惊讶根敏,和备选词汇可知，
92.“years”thirty thirtyo句意她的剪纸已经得了很多奖了根据和备选词汇可知，获得许多奖项，符合句意故
93.“wonmany”prizes填prizeso句意她从生活中汲取灵感，结合福山的传统文化，创造了独特的艺术风格根据和备选词汇可知，
94.“culture”需要一个形容词，是传统文化，符合句意故填traditional traditional句意近年来，她在传播这门艺术上付出了很多努力根据和备
95.She likesteaching otherstomakepaper cuts.”选词汇可知，传播艺术，结合需要动名词作宾语，符合句意故填into,spreading spreading句意为了鼓励年轻人学习手工制作技巧，她为学校学生开设了剪纸培训课程根据和备选词
96.“teach sbsth”汇可知，需要人称宾格形式，符合句意故填them them句意梁春兰写了几本书来帮助中国人了解剪纸之美根据和备选词汇可知，需要一个名词，
97.understandthe”理解剪纸的美丽，符合句意故填beauty beauty句意她将继续尽她最大的努力做一些有意义的事情来传播我国的传统艺术——剪纸根据
98.“continue to和备选词汇可知，继续努力做有意义的事,符合句意故填do/doing”to try/trying herbesttotry/trying herbesto实现;出版；出现;关闭根据可知此处指他的梦想实现了故came truecameoutturned upturned offhisdream”选Ao句意四年后，他被选中去西安参加为期两年的培训课程
6.参加；避免；收集；控制根据及可知，此处attend avoidcollect control“waschosena two-year trainingcourse”指四年后，他被选去西安参加为期两年的培训课程故选A句意作为一名文物修复者，我感到非常荣幸
7.习惯；痛苦；荣幸；英雄根据可知，作为一名文物修复者应该感habit hurthonor heroworkasarelicrestorer”到非常荣幸故选C句意生命短暂，但我想给人们留下一些有价值的东西
8.通常的；光滑的；秘密的；宝贵的根据usual smoothsecret valuable“Each relicstands fora cultureofacertain period可知，每一件文物都代表着一定历史时期的文化因此此处指他想给人们留下一些宝贵的东西故of history.”选D句意作为一名文物修复者，我必须非常小心，把我所有的精力投入到我的工作中，否则我无法恢复到原来
9.的状态健康;精力;奖品；怀疑根据可知，他必须非常小health energyprize doubt“I mustbe verycarefuland put allmy”心地工作，因此说明要投入所有的精力故选B句意这就像你必须弥补一场医疗事故，所以一个人必须接受一些特殊的训练才能成为一名优秀的文物修
10.复者表演;生产;拒绝;接受根据可perform producerefuse receive“some specialtraining tobe anexcellent relicrestorer”知，要成为一名优秀的文物修复者，必须接受一些特殊的训练故选D篇B（•广东揭阳•统考二模）2022While manykids wereplaying gamesto kill time,seven studentsfrom BeijingNo.101Middle Schoolworkedhardto“record”history.They11nearly10hours aday duringtheir NationalDay vacation（拓片）一（用隹亥的）making ink rubbings amethod ofmaking copiesof oldinscribed Urecords byusing paper and（墨水）.ink Itwas part ofa12festival heldby BeijingTiyuan Academyon Oct18th.At the13,the studentsshowed25ink rubbings.The exhibitionhall14rubbings.Later theysold them toraise money.The moneywas15toanart museum in Anhui Province.Its notasimpletask fbrthose16tomakeink rubbings.First,they hadto cleanthe paintingson stonesand putpaperonto thestones.17,they useda waterbrush towet the paper.After that,they18ink（轻拍）onthe paperand gently pattedthepaper.Then paper was left to dry.This worktook along time.The studentshadtobe very19and careful.It isone ofthe oldest skills used inprintmaking Jsaid WangChaoran,15,Studying ink rubbings letsus20our historyand culture.Many artmuseums inChina really needhelp inorder torecord ourculture/
911.A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent
12.A.modern B.cultural C.special D.common
13.A.end B.beginning C.meeting D.festival
14.A.was strict with B.was proud of C.was related to D.was full of
15.A.given outB.given inC.given awayD.given off
16.A.students B,nurses C.doctors D.teachers
17.A.Last B.Once C.Also D.Then
18.A.painted B,described C,threw D.poured
19.A.patient B.quick C.clever D.friendly
20.A.think aboutB.hear aboutC.talk aboutD.learn about【短文大意】本文是一篇新闻报道文章报道了位中学生制作墨水拓片并在文化节上参展的事件7【答案解析】句意在他们的国庆假期期间，他们每天花差不多十个小时的时间制作墨水拓片——一种用纸和墨水复制古
11.老碑志的方法花费（金钱），主语为物；支付（金钱）,主语为人；花费（时间），主语为物；花费（时间cost paidtook spent或金钱），主语为人句子主语为指人，空格后指时间,因此此处应用动词表They“nearly10hours aday”spend示花费”故选D句意这是月日北京体院举办的文化节的一部分
12.1018现代的；文化的；特殊的；普通的根据上文所说的这些孩子们在假期期间制作modern culturalspecial common墨水拓片，可知这是属于中华文化，说明此处指的应是举办“文化节”故选B句意在文化节上，学生们展出了幅墨水拓片
13.25结束；起初；会议；节日根据上文的end beginningmeeting festival“festival heldby BeijingTiyuan Academyon Oct可知此处仍然是说在这个文化节上故选18th”Do句意展览厅里挂满了墨水拓片
15.分发；屈服；赠送,泄漏;发出（气味）根据上一句屈given outgiven ingiven awaygiven offLater theyso themto可知他们在筹款，因此筹得款项应是捐献出去故选句意对于那些学生来说，制作墨水拓片raise money.”
16.Co并不是一件简单的任务学生；护士；医生；老师根据上文可知是students nursesdoctors teachersthe studentsshowed25inkrubbings.”学生制作的墨水拓片故选A句意然后，他们用一把水刷子把纸张弄湿
17.最后;曾经；也；然后根据上文“可知此处应Last OnceAlso ThenFirst,they hadto cleanthe paintingson stones”是在介绍学生们拓画的过程，因此应用表示“然后、接下来:故选then D句意在那之后，他们把墨水刷在纸上，轻轻地拍打着纸张
18.油刷，画画；描绘；扔；倾倒根据可知此处应是指把墨水刷在painted describedthrew pouredink onthepaper”纸上故选A句意学生们必须非常耐心，并且很小心仔细
19.耐心的；快速的；聪明的；友好的根据上一句可知这项patient quickclever friendlyThis worktook along time.”工作耗时很长，所以要求学生们一定要有耐心才能做好故选A句意学习墨水拓片让我们了解历史和文化
20.思考；听说；谈论；了解根据可知学习墨水think abouthear abouttalk aboutlearn about“our historyandculture”拓片让我们了解历史和文化故选D篇C（2022•江苏扬州・仪征市第三中学校考模拟预测）Peking Operais beingtaught inprimary andmiddle schools.The governmenttries to21the traditional art tothe younger people,which Beijing22reports onTuesday.The countrysfirst setof textbooksabout Peking Opera was23by the Peoples Education Press in
2015.The textbooks（可选择的）for optionalcourses havebeen24use injunior middle schools inFengtai,Beijing.25will alsobe usedin middleschools acrossthecity.Students inprimary schoolscan alsotakethe
26.（推出）Since2008,Beijing haspromoted a27to provideopera trainingat many primary schools.Schools canask formoney fromthe cityseducation departmentto hireactors andactresses to28students,who areas29as6or
7.（）Peking Opera30duringtherule ofEmperor QianlongintheQing Dynasty1644-
1911.Tt wasfamous inChina formanyyears andas itsfame spread,it31many loversin othercountries,including theUnited Statesand Japan.In manypeoplesminds,it becamethe32of China.Yet overthe years,its popularity33,A greatnumber ofpeople listenedto radioproductions of（追求）Peking Operabefore the1980s,34people bornafter thatpursued pop culture ratherthanthe35arts.
21.A.introduce B.say C.give D.offer
22.A.Message B.Paper C,Information D.News
23.A.told B,taught C.given D.published
24.A.in B.on C.at D.under
25.A.It B.They C.This D.That
26.A.course B.songs C.singing D.dancing
27.A.lesson B.book C-program D.thought
28.A.stay B.play C-teach D.work
29.A.little B.big C.young D.much
30.A.formed B.opened C.played D.sang
31.A.caught B.drew C.attracted D.enjoyed
32.A.lights B.symbol C.pioneer D.face
33.A.reduced B.increased C.lost D.improved
34.A.when B.while C.as D.after
35.A.fashionable B・modern C・traditional D.old【短文大意】本文介绍了京剧的流行情况、现状以及政府采取的对应措施【答案解析】句意据《新京报》周二报道，政府试图将传统艺术介绍给年轻人
21.介绍；说;给;提供；根据introduce saygive offer“Peking Operais beingtaught inprimary andmiddleschools...the可知，是把传统艺术介绍给年轻人，故选traditionalart tothe youngerpeople”A句意据《新京报》周二报道，政府试图将传统艺术介绍给年轻人
22.信息；报纸；信息；新闻；根据可知，此处是新Message PaperInformation News“Beijing…reports”Beijing News”京报”，是专有名词，故选D句意年，中国第一套京剧教材由人民教育出版社出版
23.2015告诉；教；给；出版；根据told taughtgiven published“The countrysfirst setof textbooksabout PekingOpera was...by可知，教材由人民教育出版社出版，故选thePeoplesEducationPress”D句意北京丰台的初中已经开始使用这种选修课教材
25.It它；They它们；This这个；That那个；此处指代前面提到的“courses，应用they代替，故选B句意小学的学生也可以参加这门课程
26.课程；歌曲；唱歌；跳舞；根据可选择的可知，course songssinging dancingThe textbooksfor optionalcourses”此处指的是“课程”，故选A句意自年以来，北京推动了一项在许多小学提供歌剧培训的计划
27.2008lesson课程；book书；program计戈ll；thought思想；根据Beijing haspromoted推出a...to provideopera trainingat可知，推出了一个计划，故选manyprimaryschools”Co句意学校可以向北京市教育部门申请资金来聘请演员来教学生，这些学生的年龄只有六七岁
28.停留；玩;教;工作;根据stay playteach workSchools canask fbrmoneyfromthe cityseducation departmentto hire可知，是聘请演员教学生，故选actors andactresses”Co句意学校可以向北京市教育部门申请资金来聘请演员来教学生，这些学生的年龄只有六七岁
29.小的；大的；年轻的;多的；根据可知,这里说的是学生的年龄范围，应用表示，little bigyoung much“6or7”young故选C句意京剧形成于清乾隆年间
30.1644-1911o形成;打开；演奏，播放；唱;根据formed openedplayed sang“duringtherule ofEmperor QianlongintheQing可知，此处说的是京剧形成于乾隆年间，故选Dynasty1644-
1911.”A句意它吸引了许多其他国家的爱好者
31.抓住；画；吸弓；享受；根据caught drewattracted Ienjoyed“many loversin othercountries,including theUnited States可知，吸引了很多爱好者，故选and Japan”C句意在许多人的心目中，它成了中国的象征
32.光；象征；先驱；脸；根据常识可知，很多人认为京剧是中国的象征，故选句lights symbolpioneer faceB
33.意然而，多年来，它的受欢迎程度有所下降减少；增力口；失去；提升；根据reduced increasedlost improved“PekingOperais beingtaught inprimary andmiddle可知，京剧受欢迎程度减少了，故选Aschools.The governmenttries to...reports onTuesday.”句意世纪年代以前，很多人收听广播播放的京剧作品，而年代以后出生的人追求流行文化，而
35.208080不是传统艺术流行的；现代的；传统的；老的；此处是与相对的词，结合fashionable moderntraditional old“popculture”“the traditional可知，京剧属于传统艺术，故选arttotheyoungerpeople”C篇D（•安徽合肥•合肥市第四十五中学校考三模）2022While manykids wereplaying gamesto36time,sevenstudents fromBeijingNo.101Middle Schoolworkedhardto“record“history.They spentnearly10hours aday during（拓片）一（周隹亥的）their NationalDay vacationmaking inkrubbings amethod ofmaking copiesof oldinscribedrecords byusing paperand ink.Itwaspartofa specialfestival heldby BeijingTiyuan Academyon Oct.
18.At the
37.the studentsshowed25inkrubbings.The exhibitionhall was38rubbings.Later they39themto raise money.The moneywas givenaway toanartmuseuminAnhuiProvince.Its notasimpletask forthose40tomakeinkrubbings.First,they hadto cleanthe paintingson stonesandput41ontothe stones.Then,they useda waterbrush towet thepaper.42that,they paintedink onthepaperandgentlypressed thepaper.Then thepaperwaslefttodry.This worktook alongtime.The studentshadtodo itpatiently and43,It isone oftheoldestskillsusedinprintmaking Jsaid WangChaoran,
15.Studying inkrubbings letsus44about ourhistoryandculture.Many artmuseums inChinareallyneed helpinorder to45ourhistory.^^
36.A.cost B.pay C・take D.kill
37.A.end B.beginning C.meeting D.competition
38.A.strictwithB.proudofC.relatedtoD.fullof
39.A.bought B.sold C.borrowed D.kept
40.A.students B.painters C・workers D.teachers
41.A.water B.ink C・paper D.paint
42.A.After B.Until C.Since D.Before
43.A.naturally B.quickly C.bravely D.carefully
44.A.think B.hear C.talk D.learn
45.A.record B,discuss C.cover D.repeat【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了七个北京的学生利用假期制作了记录历史的墨水拓片，这些拓片义卖后被捐献给了安徽的一个艺术馆本文还记录了墨水拓片的制作方法以及用这种方式记录中国历史的重大意义【答案解析】句意当许多孩子在玩游戏消磨时间的时候，来自北京中学的七个学生正在努力“记录”历史
36.101花费；支付；花费；消磨消磨时间”故选cost paytake killkilltimeD.句意最终，学生们展示了幅墨水拓片3725结束；开始；会议；竞赛最终，根据end beginningmeeting competitionAt theend““the studentsshowed25ink可知，幅墨水拓片是这些学生最终的成果故选rubbings”25A句意展览厅布满了拓片
39.买；卖；借；保持根据可知，他们把这些拓片卖了募集资金故选bought soldboirowed kept“toraisemoney”B句意对这些学生来说，制作墨水拓片不是一个简单的任务
40.学生；画家；工人；老师根据第一段内容可知,制作墨水拓片的是七名students paintersworkers teachers学生故选A。
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