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中华传统文化保护话题中考真题18备战年中考英语热点材料题型专练2023相关材料保护和弘扬各民族优秀传统文化来源人民网-人民日报文化既是凝聚人心的精神纽带，也是增进民生福祉的关键要素西藏自治区社会科学院民族研究所研究员白玛措代表说，保护好、弘扬好各民族优秀传统文化，推动各民族文化创造性转化、创新性发展，必然会有力促进各民族交往交流交融，铸牢中华民族共同体意识；必然会丰富人民群众的精神文化生活，不断增强文化自信白玛措代表表示，西藏有着灿烂的文化，是中华文化的重要组成部分要挖掘传统文化的丰富内涵，大力发展民族文化产业；利用丰富的文化资源，组织开展主题文化活动；深入开展民族团结进步创建，着力在丰富形式、创新方法上下功夫，营造各民族共居共学、共建共享、共事共乐的环境（本报记者袁泉整理）《人民日报》（年月日版）2023031308
一、完形填空（•贵州黔东南•统考中考真题）（诗歌）（文学）.2021Poetry is the forgottenchild ofliterature Few people readitfor
1.In Westernhigh schools,poetry is2taught because it isconsidered to be outofdate and have little to do with the life of todays students.（课程）.In China,however,poetry isstill animportant part of thecurriculum Recently,the Ministryof Education（教育部）has increasedthe3of ancientChinese poems,from14to72,for studentstomemorize.4is itimportant tolearn poemsFirst of all,poetry is a5part oflearning traditionalChinese culture.It is a pathto understandingourhistory andsociety.It is also thekey tounderstanding thethoughts andfeelings thatcommon peoplehave,which maybehard toexpress.Everyone hasfeelings ofjoy,love,loneliness,sadness andeven anger.A good poem can put thesefeelings6words and bring us self-understanding.Poems canalso7beauty.In afew shortlines,even somethingcommon can8beautifuL Of course,to reallyenjoy poetry,it hasto beread9,After all,a poemis asong withoutmusic.Chinese studentsare solucky to have l0poems tolearn!
1.A.food B,pleasure C.health D.safetyhow they liked reading it.We keptimproving and we hadfun.Soon inPoland,our pageswere named“Covers of the Yeaf9three timesin arow.One yearlater,this newspaper,inthe samecountry,they namedit theWorlds Best-Designed Newspaper”.Two yearslater,the sameaward cameto Estonia.The circulationof the newspapers keptgoing up.They becamemore andmore popular.Someone maythink weare buyingtime,but ournewspapers arealive,and growing.
25.According to the passage,most peoplethink newspapers.A.will bereplaced B.should beimprovedC.need tobe savedD.may dieimmediately
26.Why didthe writergo to work in Bonniers newspaperA.Art directorwas awell-paid position.B.It woulddie andhe wasgoing to save it.C.He hopedto getmore workingexperience.D.It was a bigpublishing companyin Europe.
27.Which of the followingis probably the writersopinionA.Newspapers can be aliveif theyare designedas posters.B.The othernewspapers candevelop asquickly asBonnier.C.We mayonly buytime nomatter howwe save newspapers.D.Newspapers wontsurvive unlesswe keepimproving them.（请用约词回答）
28..What makesthe writersnewspapers surviveand grow40【短文大意】当今社会电子设备的发展使得报纸正在消亡，本文作者讲述了自己通过努力来拯救报纸的事情【答案解析】根据大多数
25.Most peoplebelieve in the longrun,there isno reasonno practicalreason fornewspapers tosurvive.“人认为，从长远来看，报纸没有理由也没有实际的理由生存下去可知，大多数人认为报纸将被取代，故选Ao根据以及
26.Can anythingsave newspapersI decidedto havea try.I gota positionin Bonniersnewspaper asan art结合文章的内容，可知作者去邦尼埃的报纸工作，是因为报纸正在消亡，而作者想要去拯救它，故选director.”B根据我们所做的是完全改进产品以及
27.“The processwe madewas about improving the product completely.“Weadjusted the content accordingly.We improvedeverything to what our readers thought it should be and how theyliked我们对内容做了相应的调整我们改进了所有内容，使其符合我们readingit.We keptimproving andwe hadfun.”的读者的想法和他们喜欢阅读的方式我们一直在进步，也很开心可以推知，作者认为要不断地改进，否则报纸将无法生存故选D
五、语篇翻译（.湖南株洲.统考中考真题）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语2022（端午节）The DragonBoat Festivalis knownas DoubleFifth Festival,becauseitfalls on the fifthof thefifth lunar它有两千多年的历史month.
1.It hasdeeply influencedChinese peopleslife andnow theinfluence hasexpanded tomanyother differentcountries,like theUK andthe USA.There aremany traditionalcustoms likemaking andeating zongzi.Zongzi arelittle pyramid-shaped snackswrappedin bambooleaves.They area traditionalfood madefrom deliciousrice filledwith meat,eggs ornuts.
2.When eatingzongzi people will think ofa greatperson-Qu Yuan.As thegovernment officialof thekingdom ofChu in the Warring
（一）States period475BC221BC,he jumpedinto theMiluo Riverwhen hisown countrywas occupiedby theState ofQin.古时候的人们会往江中抛洒米饭
3.By doingso,ancient peoplebelieved thefish wouldeat therice insteadof Qusbody.This istraditionally theorigin ofzongzi as the foodduring thefestival.Besides eatingzongzi,Chinese families,especially thoseliving in the southand nearwater,usually goto watchdragonboat races.
4.Dragon boatracing isan activityChat needs teamwork.It alsohas astrong connectionwith localwaterculture.Those customsare rootedin theculture of the Chinesepeople.They havebeen listedas the intangible cultural（非物质文化遗产）heritage ofChina.
5.As a Chinese,it isour dutyto protectthe intangiblecultural heritage.
29._______________________________________
30.___________________________________
31.__________________________________
32.__________________________________
33.__________________________________【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了端午节的由来以及呼吁大家要保护好这些非物质文化遗产【答案解析】短文大意句子可知，本句是一般现在时的陈述句“它”翻译为；“有”翻译为（描述客观事实，用
29.it has一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式）；“两千多年的历史”翻译为a history of more故填than2,000years Ithas ahistoryofmore than2,000years.o短文大意句子可知，本句含有动名词的结构翻译为“当吃粽子的时候”；
30.when+When eatingzongzipeople翻译为“人们”；willthinkof翻译为“会想起；a greatperson—Qu Yuan翻译为“一个伟人---屈原”故填当吃粽子的时候，人们会想起一个伟人——屈原短文大意句子可知，本句是一个陈述句，描述古代发生的事情句子应用一般过去时“古时候的人们”翻
31.译为；往江中抛洒米饭”翻译为的过去式是故填ancient people”threw rice into the river,throw threwAncient peoplethrewriceintotheriver.短文大意句子可知，本句是一个陈述句翻译为“赛龙舟；翻译为“是；
32.Dragon boatracing isan activitythat翻译为“一项需要团队合作的活动”，其中引导定语从句，指代故填赛龙舟是needsteamworkthat activity一项需要团队合作的活动短文大意句子可知，本句含有「名词句式,意为“做某事是一件的事译为“作
33.I s++to dosth As aChineseO为一个中国人“；翻译为“保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责it isour dutyto protecttheintangiblecultural heritage任”，是形式主语，可不译故填作为一个中国人，保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责任it
2.A.hardly B.often C.usually D.always
3.A.object B.history C,number D.opinion
4.A.Where B.When C.Why D.Which
5.A.boring B.dangerous C.careful D.necessary
6.A.off B.out C.into D.up
7.A.express B,spend C.wake D.answer
8.A.taste B.burn C.smell D.become
9.A.suddenly B.aloud C.angrily D.heavily
10.A.fourteen B.fifty-eight C,seventy-two D.eighty-six【短文大意】短文主要讲述了西方的高校认为诗歌对于现今的生活是过时的，但是中国教育部增加了学生学习诗歌的数量，他们认为学习诗歌是学习中国传统文化的必要部分【答案解析】句意很少有人读它是为了取乐
1.食物;高兴、快乐；健康;安全根据上文（诗歌）food pleasurehealth safety“Poetry isthe forgottenchild ofliterature（文学『诗歌是被文学遗忘的孩子可知很少有人读它是为了取乐，故选B句意在西方高校，诗歌几乎不被教授，因为它被认为是过时的，与今天的学生的生活没有什么关系
2.hardly几乎不；经常；通常；总是根据often usuallyalways becauseit isconsidered tobe outof dateandhavelittleto dowith飞它被认为是过时的，与今天的学生的生活没有什么关系可知西方高校几乎不教授诗thelifeoftodaystudents.”歌，故选A句意最近，教育部增加了供学生背诵的古诗数量，从首增加到首
3.1472目标；历史;数量;意见根据下文可知是增加了供学生背诵的古诗数object historynumber opinion“from14to72,”量，故选C句意为什么学诗很重要呢？
4.哪里;何时；为什么;哪一个根据下文where whenwhy which“Firstofall,poetry isa...partoflearning traditional.”可知此处是问原因的，故选Chinese cultureC句意首先，诗歌是学习中国传统文化的必要组成部分
5.无聊的;危险的；仔细的；必要的、必需的根据下文boring dangerouscareful necessary“It isa pathto可知诗歌是学习中国传统文化的必要组成部分，故选understanding ourhistory andsociety.”D句意一首好诗可以把这些感受融入进字里行间，给我们带来自我认识
6.离开；向外；至里面；向上根据上文off outinto Uup“Everyone hasfeelings ofjoy,love,loneliness,sadness andeven.”每个人都有喜怒哀乐，有爱，有寂寞，有悲伤，甚至有愤怒结合anger Agoodpoemcanputthese feelings...words可知此处是指一首好诗可以把这些感受“融入”进字里行间，因此用故选andbringusself-understanding.”into,C句意诗也可以表达美
7.表达；花费、度过；醒来；回答、答复根据下文express spendwake answer“In afew shortlines,even somethingcommon可知诗也可以表达美，故选can...beautifUL”A句意在短短的几行文字中，普通的事情也可以变得美好
8.尝起来；燃烧；闻起来；变得根据taste burnsmell becomeIn afew shortlines,even somethingcommon can...beautiful.”结合语境，可知，甚至普通的事情都在诗歌中变得美好，故选D句意当然，要真正欣赏诗歌，必须要大声朗读
9.突然地；大声地；生气地；沉重地根据下文suddenly aloudangrily heavily“After all,a poemisasong withoutmusic.结合“可知，要真正欣赏诗歌必须要大声朗读，故选Ofcourse,to reallyenjoy poetry,it hastoberead B句意中国学生很幸运，可以学首诗
10.72十四；五十八；七十二；八十六根据上文提到教育部增加了供学生背fourteen fifty-eight seventy-two eighty-six诵的古诗数量，从首增加到首,结合可知中国学生1472“Chinese studentsare solucky tohave...poems tolearn!”很幸运，有首诗要去学，故选72C
二、阅读单选篇A（2021・贵州遵义•统考中考真题）Recently,a short video hasbecome verypopular on the Internet.Its abouta girldancing on the water.Her nameis Yang Liu,from Zunyi,Guizhou.Many foreignersthink she is able todo Chinese“QingGong”.Actually,she wasstanding ona singlepiece of bamboo.Ifs oneof the traditional folksport-single bamboo drifting（独竹漂）.When Yang Liu wasseven yearsold,she startedpracticing single bamboodriftingwith hergrandmother.For little（平衡）Yang Liu,it wasa bigchallenge.The mostdifficult partwas tokeep balance.But theclever girlgraduallyfound thekey tokeeping balance.After yearsof practice,Yang Liucould notonly standon the bamboo,but alsodosome simpleperformances.Yang Liuhad everlearned dance.Then,she gota newidea toshow Chinese traditional dancewhile standing on thebamboo.It wouldbe a new kindof performance.Although it was difficultto mixthe twoskills togetherand it was mucheasier to gethurt,Yang Liudidnt giveup.Practice makesperfect.Finally she could dance on the bamboo successfully and beautifully.（芭蕾）Not longago,she createdanother newperformance,called Balleton thewater”,which wasquite special.Sheposted avideo of the performanceon theInternet.Soon,the videocaught alot ofattention andpraise.There aremore andmore people gettingto knowher.Im gladthat somany peoplelike myperformance.I hopethe traditional folk sportswillbe passed down by more young people.Yang Liusaid.
11.What was the mostdifficult partfor littleYang LiuA.To practicesinging.B.To practicejumping.C.To keep balance.D.To keepdancing.
12.Which picturecan describethe underlinedsentence in Paragraph
213.What doesthe underlinedphrase“passed down“mean in the lastparagraph传染.传承.传达.传诵.A.B.C.D.B.C.
14.What canwe knowabout YangLiu fromthis passageA.She isgood at“Qing Gong”.B.She isa smartand creativegirl.C.Many people begin tojoin her.D.Fewpeoplelike herperformances.
15.Which isthe besttitle forthe passageA,A popularshortvideo.B.A singlepiece ofbamboo.C.A girllearning ballet.D.A girldancing on thebamboo.【短文大意】文章介绍一个在竹子上跳舞的女孩她的名字叫杨柳，来自贵州遵义许多外国人认为她会中国的“轻功实际上，站在一根竹子上是一项传统的民间运动——单竹漂流【答案解析】细节理解题根据可知，
11.“For littleYangLiu,itwasa bigchallenge.The mostdifficult partwas tokeepbalance.对小杨柳来说，这是一个巨大的挑战最困难的部分是保持平衡故选C细节理解题根据可知，
12.“Then,she gota newidea toshow Chinesetraditional dancewhile standingon thebamboo.然后，她有了一个新的想法，站在竹子上表演中国传统舞蹈所以图符合题意故选A A词句猜测题根据可知，此处杨柳
13.“I hopethetraditionalfolk sportswill bepassed downbymoreyoung people.”希望传统的民间体育会被更多的年轻人“传承”下来，故意为“传承”故选passeddown”B推理判断题根据
14.“Then,she gotanewidea toshow Chinesetraditional dancewhile Standingon thebamboo.It wouldbeanew kindof performance.Although itwas difficultto mixthe twoskills togetherand itwas mucheasiertogethurt,YangLiudidn*t giveup.Practice makesperfect Finallyshecoulddanceonthebamboosuccessfullyandbeautifully.Not longago,she createdanother newperformance,called6Ballet（芭蕾）onthewater\which wasquitespecial.（然后，她有了一个新的想法，站在竹子上表演中国传统舞蹈这将是一种新的表演方式尽管这两种技巧很难混合在一起，而且更容易受伤，但杨柳没有放弃熟能生巧她终于能在竹子上成功地、优美地跳舞了不久前，她创造了另一个新的表演，称为‘水上芭蕾’，这是非常特别的）”可推测，杨柳是一个聪明、有创造力的女孩故选B标题归纳题根据
15.Its abouta girldancingonthewater.Her nameis YangLiu,from Zunyi,Guizhou.Manyforeigners thinksheisabletodoChineseQing Gong\Actually,she wasstandingona singlepiece ofbamboo.Ws oneof the（这是关于一个女孩在水上跳舞的视频她的名字叫杨traditionalfolksport-singlebamboodrifting.柳，来自贵州遵义许多外国人认为她会做中国的‘轻功实际上，她站在一根竹子上这是一项传统的民间运动——单竹漂流）”可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“一个在竹子上跳舞的女孩故选D篇B（2021・重庆•统考中考真（牛）.2021istheyear of the oxIn March,a setof stampsabout thefamous Tang Dynasty painting,Five Oxen,came（农业）out.It allowsmore peopleto knowbetter thegreat artof ancientChina,as wellastheimportance ofagriculturein history.（）Han Huang723-787wasthepainter ofFive Oxen.He workedasagovernment officialinthe TangDynasty.His paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so alive.Unluckily,Five Oxenis probablyhis onlypaintingleft.Five Oxenis oneof thebest animalpaintings inChinas arthistory.In the painting,the fiveoxen arein aline.（形态）They areof different colors andshapes.And eachhas adifferent appearance,walking orstanding,holding theirheadshigh orlow.With livelyexpressions andbright eyes,the oxenshow thespirit ofdoing hardwork withoutcomplaints（抱怨）（关注）.As thename suggests,A It makes people focus onthe oxen themselves.The paintingwas missingin
1900.Luckily,it returnedto Chinaduring theearly1950s.However,itwasterriblybroken withmany holesin it.Great effortswere madetosaveit.Now Five Oxen,probablythe oldest Chinese painting onpaper,is keptwith careinthePalace Museumin Beijing.
16.The underlinedword XfinParagraph1refers toA.The yearofthe ox B.The setof stampsC,The TangDynasty D.The paintingFive Oxen
17.Han Huangspaintingswere lovedby manybecause theanimals hepainted wereso.A.alive B.bright C.lucky D.colorful
18.Which ofthe followingsentences canbe putinthe▲A.the oxis verypopular intheTangDynastyB.theoxisasymbol ofChinesetraditionalcultureC.the paintingis ofthe fiveoxen withno specialbackgroundD.thepaintingwants to tell peopletoworkhard andcreatively
19.This passagemainly wantstotellus that.A.Five Oxenis Hansonly paintingleft B.oxen havedifferentcolorsand shapesC.oxen arevery hard-working animalsD.Five Oxenis valuableand meaningful【短文大意】本文介绍了《五牛图》的作者以及画的内容【答案解析】词义猜测题根据可知，
16.In March,a setof stampsabout thefamous TangDynasty painting,Five Oxen,came out.指代前文提到的《五牛图》的邮票，故选it B细节理解题根据可知,因为他画
17.His paintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedwereso alive”的动物很生动，故选A句意猜测题根据后文（关注）可知，这幅图只是让人们关注牛
18.“Itmakespeoplefocusontheoxenthemselves”本身，而无其他的特殊意思，所以此处应介绍这副图的背景内容，选项“这幅画是五头公牛，没有特殊的背景”C符合，故选C主旨大意题根据及
19.Five Oxenis oneofthebest animalpaintings inChinas arthistory NowFiveOxen,probably可矢口，本文主要想告诉读者theoldestChinesepaintingon paper,is keptwith careinthePalace Museumin Beijing”这幅图的价值和意义，故选D
三、阅读填表（2022•江苏镇江・统考中考真题）The folkart form,kuaihan,which hasa longhistory,canbeperformed by a group or a single person.With oneor twopairsofbambooclappers——a kindof traditionalChinese musicalinstrument intheir hands,the performerstell storiesin（方言）.the localdialect These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.Recently,Liu Jimingand WanYifu madeand sharedthree shortvideos byusing kuaibanwhich wereviewed about4million times.Asaresult,Liu and Wan havegained morethan1million followersontheInternet.Theyve createdmanynew worksto raisepeoples awareness.Some oftheir worksare aboutthe dangerof drunkendriving andfood safety.Theyalso writestories toshow respectto peoplewho makecontributions,such astraffic policemen.According toLiu and Wan,people canunderstand kuaiban pieces withoutdifficulty.The storiestold inkuaibanpieces areclose topeoples dailylives.Thus,they considerthat itisafun wayto introducethe Chinese folk culturethroughkuaiban.And whatmatters tothem isthat bothyoungpeopleand oldpeoplebeginto knowthe charmoftheart form,kuaiban,which maynot bepaid muchattention to,compared toother traditionalart forms.Folk art forms,like xiangsheng,pingshu andkuaiban.share somethingin common.These traditionalart formsshowthe beautyand valueof traditionalChinese cultureso theyshould beknown bymore peopleand getto moreareas.Luckily,through theInternet,new performerswho goon sharing kuaiban pieces,like Liu and Wanare playingan activerole.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每Hopefully theseChinese folkart formswill bealive with the times.空一词Chinese folkart formsnever20•Tt hasa longhistory andis performedby agrouporasingleperson.•It isperformed inthe localdialect byusing aspecial musicalinstrumentThe introductiontomade ofbamboo.kuaibanThe contentis aboutfolk talesor whafshappening in
21.•More than1million viewerswere attractedby Liuand Wanskuaibanvideos.The storiesof Liuand•They believethat kuaiban pieces canbe22understood.Wan withkuanban•They usekuaibanpiecesto attractpeoples attentionto Chinese folkculture.Reasons forthe wide•The beautyand valueof traditionalChinese culturewill belearned through23oftheChinese folkart forms.Chinese folkart•The new performers24sharing kuaibanpieces actively.【短文大意】本文介绍了民间艺术——快板的发展及应用情况，并呼吁人们应该更多的关注民间艺术，民间艺术应该被更多的人所认识，并推广到更多的领域【答案解析】根据以及
20.“The folkartform,kuaiban,which hasa longhistory”Luckily,through theInternet,newperformerswhogo on sharingkuaibanpieces,like LiuandWanare playingan activerole.Hopefully theseChinesefolkart formswill be可知，中国民间艺术从未消失，消失，灭亡”，主语是复数名词，动词用alive withthe times.”fall/die/disappear”原形，故填叩fall/die/dis pear根据可知，快板的内容是关于民间故事或社会生活,故
21.“Thesestoriesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.填societyo根据可知，人们可以毫不费
22.According toLiuandWan,people canunderstand kuaibanpieces withoutdifficulty.“力地理解快板，即容易地理解，故填easily根据
23.Folk art forms,like xiangsheng,pingshu andkuaiban,share somethingin common.These traditionalartforms showthe beautyand valueof traditionalChinese cultureso theyshouldbeknown bymorepeopleand getto more及表格右侧的内容可知，此处说的是中国民间艺术广泛传播/影响的原因，故填根据areas.”spread/influenceo
24.“Luckily,through theInternet,new perfbnnerswho goonsharingkuaibanpieces,like LiuandWanare playingan active可知，快板作品的新演员继续积极地分享快role.Hopefully theseChinesefolkartformswill bealive withthe times.板，主语是复数名词，动词用原形；故填continue/keep
四、多任务混合阅读（•浙江温州•统考中考真题）2021Newspapers aredying.Electronic deviceslike mobilephones pads,TVs andcarradios canall bethe killers.Most peoplebelieve inthe longrun,there isno reasonno practicalreason fornewspapers tosurvive.No matterwhat we do mayonly buytime.Can anythingsavenewspapersI decidedtohavea try.Many yearsago,Bonnier,a Swedishpublisher,set anewspaper inthe formerSoviet countries.After afew years,theyhad morenewspapers incentral andeastern Europe.However,these newspaperswere runbyagroup ofinexperiencedpeople,and theydidnt haveenough money.In manyplaces therewere noteven artdirectors.I gota positioninBonniersnewspaper asan artdirector.It wasvery difficultat first.I wasreally disappointeduntil oneday,in Londonwhen Isaw performanceby CirqueduSoleiL Theseguys tooksome run-down entertainment,and putit tothe highestpossible levelof performanceart.Inspiration lightedme up,“Why cantwe dothe samewiththenewspapers.We startedto redesignthenewspapers,one byone.We usedour imagination.We treatedthe wholenewspaper asone piece,one composition-like music.Music hasa rhythm,has upsand downs.Design isresponsibleforthis experience.Flipping throughpages wasreadersexperience andIwasresponsible fbrthisexperience.The frontpage becamemy personalchannel totalk tothereaders.My approachwas simpleand direct.I wantedtoshow myunderstanding ofart,and ofreality.I wantedto makeposters,not newspapers.Not evenmagazines:posters.We haddetermination,andwekept ontrying.We experimentedwith type,with illustrationand withphotos.We keptasking:Why dowedoit Whatsour goalDesignwas notonly aboutthe frontpage.It wasa partoftheprocess.To begood wasnot enough.The processwemade wasaboutimprovingtheproductcompletely.We adjustedthecontentaccordingly.We improvedeverythingtowhatourreadersthoughtitshouldbe and。
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