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年中考英语押题密卷（广东专用）202302说明全卷满分为分，考试用时为分钟
1.
9080.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号用22B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，
3.2B再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，
4.先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效考生务必保持答题卡的整洁考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回
5.
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑（2023・广东揭阳・统考二模）（人口稠密的）The UnitedNations announcedon April19,2023that Indiais goingto becomethe mostpopulouscountry in the worldby]end ofJune.In2022,India had2than
1.412billion people,which isvery closeto Chinaspopulationof
1.426billion people.Indias population3to growto almost
1.43billion by the middleof theyear,goingbeyond Chinas.（经This bigpopulation canbe bothgood andbad forIndia.Its good4more peoplecan workand helpthe economy济）（投资）grow.Companies5other countries and areasmight alsowant toinvest inIndia,the AssociatedPress noted.But havingso manypeople alsohas6,There might not be enough food,healthcare and7for everyone.It canbe hardto findjobs becausethere aretoo manypeople8work,CNN reported.（制造业）However,India stillhas manychances for9growth.Many manufacturingcompanies10factories inIndia.And Indiamay becomethe worldsthird-biggest economyby2027,according toMorgan Stanley,the investmentbank.
1.A.a B.an C.the
2.A.much B,more C.most
3.A.expects B,expected C-is expected
4.A.so B.but C.because
5.A.from B.behind C.into
6.A.challenge B.challenges C.challenges可知，是指发现案件的答案，故选sharper mind to...the answe”C句意他还利用科学来帮助他收集和检查确凿的证据，比如人们脚上和手指上的指纹
14.气味；鞋子；颜色；指纹根据可知，是指手脚的指纹，故选smells shoescolors prints“feet andfingers”D
15.句意然而，世界上绝大多数警察局仍然使用夏洛克・福尔摩斯的方法来处理案件经历；故事；方法；梦想根据experiences storiesmethods dreamspolice stationsaround theworld stilluse Sherlock可知，是指现在很多警察局仍然使用福尔摩斯的方法来处理案件故选HolmesL.of handlingcases.”Co
16.句意提到夏洛克・福尔摩斯，我们就不能不提到约翰・H.华生医生谈论；请求；处理；同意根据talking aboutasking fordealing withagreeing with“We cantmention Sherlock Holmes可知，提到了福尔摩斯，就要谈论到华生医生，故选without”A句意他是一名退休军官，他和福尔摩斯一起住在贝克街号号
17.B221比较；分享；混合；连接根据compared sharedmixed connected“the roomsand the rent at221B BakerStreel with『可知，他和福尔摩斯分享房间，故选Holmes B句意他们合作得很好，福尔摩斯依靠华生的帮助和友谊
18.依靠；申请；放弃；拒绝根据.”结合depended onapplied forgave upturned downWatsons helpand friendship选项可知，应该是依靠华生的帮助和友谊故选A句意在那之后，他写了关于它们的故事
19.海报；布告；广告；故事根据posters noticesadvertisements stories“We alsowouldnt knowmuch aboutHolmes without可知，华生医生写下了福尔摩斯破案的故Watson.The doctorrecorded howthe privatedetective solvedeach crime.事，故选D
20.句意所以，我们真的应该感谢华生医生给我们带来了夏洛克・福尔摩斯认真地;真正；有希望地；幸运地根据carefully reallyhopefully luckilywe should...thank Dr.Watson forbringing usSherlock Holmes.“结合He didthat becausehe didntwant thepolice to take all the advantages of Holmes9s work.可知，我们真的应该感谢华生医生，因为没有他，我们不可能知道福尔摩斯的破案过程，故选B
21.D
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.A【导语】本文是一个鲍勃叔叔餐馆的招聘广告细节理解题根据表格第二栏的左侧可知每天下午点至晚上点工作，因
21.“Work5p.m.-10p.m.every day”510此厨师需要每天工作故选D细节理解题根据表格第二栏的左侧至少一年的
22.“At least one yearsexperience ina westernrestaurant kitchen.西餐厅厨房经验因此选项正确故选A A推理判断题根据表格第二栏的右侧可知上午
23.“Work4a.m.-11a.m.,11a.m.-6p.m.or6p.m.-l a.m.$16/hour”点至上午点、上午点至下午点或下午点至凌晨点工作/小时，因此小时可以得到美元41111661$167112故选B.细节理解题根据表格最后一栏中.”可知如果您有兴趣，请致电24“If youare interested,please call6247859因此可以打电话故选6247859c C推理判断题通读全文可知，是一个鲍勃叔叔餐馆的招聘广告因此是一份海报故选
25.A
26.D
27.A
28.C
29.B
30.C【导语】本文主要介绍了《流浪地球》中的太空电梯，以及现实中实现这一科技的困难2推理判断题艮据
27.I“The space elevators in the movieare quiteimpressive——elevator carstravel quicklybetweenthe cablesthat connectEarths surfaceand thespace station.This devicemay notonly beentirely fictionalin thefuture.可知，第一段提到《流浪地球》是为了介绍太空电梯的话题故选2D词义猜测题根据
28.“He pointedout that if humanscould build a tower high enough to reach space,people wouldbeable to travel by space elevators.However,such atower is impossible because no matter how large the base is,it wouldnot（他指出，如果人类能建造一座足够高的塔到达太空，人们就能乘坐太空be able to support the whole system^^电梯旅行然而，这样的塔是不可能的，因为无论基地有多大，它都无法支撑整个系统）可知,此处的“the idea”是指为太空塔建一个大基地故选A段落大意题根据
29.Now that the theoryis sound,one of the challengesthat stopengineers frombuilding theelevators is thecables，material”可知，本段介绍了开发长碳纳米管的困难故选Co词义猜测题根据“（碳纳米管）（分子）
30.Chinese Academyof Sciences,a carbon nanotube made of carbon atoms以及前文介绍阻止工程师建造电梯的挑战之一就是电缆的材料，所以此处是指might bethe mostviable material”由碳原子制成的碳纳米管可能是最切实可行的材料，相当于故选viable workableB最佳标题题根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了《流浪地球》中的太空电梯，以及现实中实现这一科技的
31.2困难选项“未来科技源自虚构”符合，故选C C
32.B
32.G
33.E
34.C
35.F【导语】本文主要是关于五则名著的简介及其对应的一些节选介绍根据知这则名著主要讲述了小脚之家，选项
33.Family of Little Feet is a story in The Houseon MangoStreef^“有一个家庭所有的人都很小他们的胳膊很小，手也很小，身高也不高，脚也很小”与之对应故选BBo根据可知这则名著的女主非常友善常给他人带来
34.“She is kind and brings great happiness to people around her.”快乐，选项“她轻轻地把小山羊拉到身边「别再难过了看，我现在每天都会来找你如果有什么事,你可以G来找我’”与之对应故选G根据可知这则名著是一个讲述秘
35.“7726Secret Garden,a novelfor childrenwritten byFrances Hodgson Burnett”密花园的儿童书籍，选项“这看起来很奇怪，很沉默，但她一点也不感到孤独然后她注意到一些绿色的小E嫩芽从草丛中冒了出来所以花园里终于长出了一些东西！”与之对应故选E根据可知这则名著中有提及女主发生的事故，选项
36.Was itan accidentDid shefall,or wasshe pushed””在去开会的路上，在离工厂几英里的地方，她在河边的一堵墙边出了事故那是年月日从来C19741113没有人找到那个棕色的信封”与之对应，故选C根据可知这则名著讲述了一个浪漫的爱情故事，选
37.“It isa lovestory withthe saddestof allpossible endings.”项“再给你一次我愿意给你任何东西我的爱就像大海一样深我给你的越多，我拥有的就越多我听到F里面有声音亲爱的爱人，再见！”与之对应，故选F
38.why
37.story
38.but
39.set
40.in
41.useful
42.their/the
43.planted/grew
44.countries/places
45.deeply/greatly【导语】本文介绍了“桃李满天下”的历史起源句意你可能想知道为什么人们把学生比作这两种树根据
36.You maywonder…people comparestudents tothese.”可知，是指想知道为什么人们把学生比作这两种树符合语境，故填two kinds of treeswhy why句意事实上，它来自一个古老的故事，讲述的是春秋时期魏国的一个官员和教育家子芝的故事结合下
37.文介绍可知，这个说法来自一个古老的故事，“故事”，不定冠词后用单数名词，故填story anstory句意子芝是个聪明人，但是当时的国王不喜欢他前后句是转折关系，应用连接，故填
38.but but句意结果，他离开了自己的国家，创办了一所私立学校，开始自己教学生“建立，是固定表达，
39.set up动词形式需和前的一致，用过去式故填and leftset
40.句意建校后，子芝接纳了所有对学习有浓厚兴趣的学生,无论他们来自哪个家庭show interestin“对......表现出兴趣”，故填in句意:你要努力做一个有用的人，像桃李开花结果那样造福社会根据
41.You shouldwork hardto become（有益于）可知，是指做一个有用的人，“有用的”，形容词故a…person sothat you can benefitsociety”useful填useful o句意把老师的话牢记在心，子芝的许多学生去了不同的国家，取得了巨大的成功根据
42.“Keeping theteachers可知，是指学生们把老师的话记在他们的心中，此处可以用形容词性物主代词表示“他们words in…minds”their的“，也可以用定冠词表示特指故填the their/the句意他们种了许多桃树和李树来表达对老师的感谢根据
43.“They…many peach and plum trees toshow their可知，应该是种植了很多桃树和李树“种植”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动thanks totheir teacher.”plant/grow词用过去式，故填planted/grew句意:后来，当子芝周游不同的国家/地方时，他看到了他的学生和他们种的树根据
44.Later,when Zizhitraveled可知，是指子芝去其他的国家或其他的地方，应用around different...he sawhis studentsand thetrees theyplanted”或的复数形式故填country placecountries/places□句意他被深深地打动了/他非常感动根据可知，子芝看到这一幕，深受感动/非常感
45.“He was…moved.动“深深地”,副词；非常”,副词故填deeply greatly“deeply/greatly
46.Yes,they do.
47.She haslittle time to developher interests.
48.Mrs Chendoes.
49.Because theycan learn how to例文take care of themselves and live independently.
50.He thinkslabor is important and valuable.
51.Grow Upin LaborLaborplays an important rolein life.It helpsus learn how to take care of ourselvesand live independently.As forme,I oftendo the cleaning at school and help withthe housework at home.Through doingthecleaningwithmy classmatesat school,I haverealized thatteamwork canhelp finishthe taskmore quicklyand better.And I have learnedto plan my time well when helping with houseworkat home.Since labor is goodfbr ourdevelopment,lefs takean activepart inlabor.But rememberto followthe rulesand keepsafeto avoidaccidents whileworking.【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了四个人对于开设基本家庭技能课程的不同看法艮据
47.1Li Mci“A householdskill classcan giveus chancesto experience more aspects of life and help us discoverdifferentinterests.I hopewe couldbe giventhe choicesto takewhatever courseswe like.”,Mrs.Chen€CSchools shouldhavecooking classes.Mr.Wang“By learning basic skills like cooking and cleaning,children can learn how to take care ofthemselves and liveindependently.”和Wu LeitcHousehold skills like cooking are very useful in ourdaily life.I hope these可知，李梅认为家庭技能课程cooking classes will reallymake thestudents realizethat laboris important and valuable.”有机会体验不同方面的生活，帮助发现不同的兴趣，希望可以选择自己喜欢的课；陈女士认为学校应该开设烹饪课；王先生认为通过学习烹饪和清洁等基本技能，孩子们可以学会照顾自己和独立生活；吴磊认为家庭技能在我们的日常生活中非常有用，希望这些烹饪课能真正让学生们意识到劳动的重要性和价值；可推测四个人都赞同学校开设家庭技能课程故填Yes,they do.
48.根据Li MeiWehave little time to develop our interests because we haveto spend most of the timestudying/9可知，我们几乎没有时间发展我们的兴趣，因为我们必须把大部分时间花在学习上，此处包括李梅，可推测李梅we几乎没时间发展她的兴趣故填She haslittle timeto developher interests.根据可知，陈女士认为孩子们应该被教授如何正确烹饪故
49.Mrs.ChenChildren…and how to cook properly.“填Mrs Chendoes.艮据
50.1Mr.WangBy learningbasic skillslike cookingand cleaning,children canlearn how totake careof可知，通过学习烹饪和清洁等基本技能，孩子们可以学会如何照顾自己和独立themselvesand liveindependently.”生活故填Because theycanlearnhowtotakecareof themselvesandliveindependently.|艮据
51.Wu LeiThopethese cooking classeswill reallymake thestudents realizethat laboris importantandvaluable.可知，我希望这些烹饪课能真正让学生们意识到劳动的重要性和价值，可推测吴磊认为劳动有价值很重要故填He thinkslaborisimportantandvaluable..［总体分析］521题材本文是一篇材料作文；2时态时态为一般现在时；
③提示写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“劳动的意义；你经常参加的两项劳动及从中的得到的收获；至少两项劳动时的注意事项”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点［写作步骤］第一步，表明写作意图借用“劳动在生活中扮演着重要的角色”来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容从“我经常参加的劳动及从中获得的收获”几方面重点介绍劳动的具体情况；第三步，书写结语提醒“但在工作时要记得遵守规则并保持安全，以避免发生事故”［亮点词汇］
①takecareof照料
②be goodfor有利于［高分句型］（引导的时间状语从句）And Ihave learnedtoplanmytimewellwhenhelpingwithhouseworkathome,when1（弓|导的原因状语从句）Since laboris goodfor ourdevelopment,lefs takean activepart inlabor.since
27.A.educate B,education C.educational
8.A.look forB.to look for C.looking for
9.A.it B.its C.itself
10.A.are setting up B,had set up C.would setup
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑（2023・广东广州.广州市真光中学校考二模）（犯罪）.Sherlock Holmeswas great at solving crimes Nocrime wastoo strangeor11for himto solve.He couldtake onelook ata crime scene andknow whathappened.He usedhis sharp eyes to look forand lookat the12details.He directedthat lookat thecrimesceneas well as everybodyand everything.Then,he usedhis knowledgeandeven sharpermindto13the answer.Holmes neverguessed.He alsoused scienceto helphim collectand examinehard evidence,such as14from peoplesfeet andfingers.Thatwasnt commonfor the1800s.However,the vastmajority ofpolice stationsaround theworld stilluse SherlockHolmes15of handlingcases.We cantmention SherlockHolmes withoutalso16Dr.John H.Watson.He was a retiredarmy officer,andhe17therooms and therentat221B BakerStreel withHolmes.Over time,Watson becamemore thanjust aflat mateto Holmes.In fact,he playedanimportant role——he wasHolmesspartner insolvingcrimes.They workedwell together,and Holmes18Watsons helpand friendship.We alsowouldnt knowmuch aboutHolmes withoutWatson.The doctorrecorded howthe privatedetective solvedeachcrime.After that,he wrote19about them.He didthat becausehe didntwant thepolice totake
11.A.humorous B.difficult C.lifeless D.silly
12.A.brightest B,safest C.smallest D.clearest
13.A.copy downB,care forC.find outD.result in
14.A.smells B・shoes C.colors D.prints
15.A.experiences B・stories C.methods D.dreams
16.A.talking aboutB・asking forC.dealing withD.agreeing with
17.A.compared B.shared C.mixed D.connected
18.A.depended onB・applied forC.gave upD.turned down
19.A.posters B・notices C,advertisements D.stories
20.A.carefully B.really C.hopefully D.luckilyall theadvantagesofHolmess work.So,we should20thank Dr.Watson forbringing usSherlockHolmes.
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑（广东茂名•校考三模）2023♦自助餐一Bobs countrybuffet one of thebest localrestaurants.We arenow looking for peoplewho wouldbeWaiters/Waitresses*At leastone yearswork experience in aWEWANT3cooksYOU!cafe orrestaurant.Join usat Uncle*Part-time welcome.*At leastone yearsexperienceina westernrestaurant换班.kitchen.*Accept fast-paced workand shiftchanges*Able to work onweekends.*Work4a.m.-ll a.m.,11a.m.-6p.m.or6p.m.-la.m.$*Work5p.m.-lO p.m.every day$600/week16/hourinterested inworking withus.2cleaners*No experienceneeded.Part-time welcome.*Work12a.m.-5p.m.or5p.m.-lO p.m.$12/hourWere alsolookingfordelivery workerswho aregood atriding abike.You mustbe18or olderto workat Uncle Bobs.If youare interested,please call
6247859.A
21..WCohookhsasshtoouwldohrkaveeveartyledaasytone yearof experience.B.UncleBobswants full-time waitersand waitresses.C.Cleaners havetoworkabout12hours aday.D.A14-year-old can ask fora jobat UncleBobs.
23.How muchcanawaiter makeif heworks a7-hour shiftA.$
178.B.$
112.C.$
90.D.$
84.
24.How canyou getmore informationaccording tothe textA.By sendingan e-mail.B.By writinga letter.C.By makinga call.D.By visitingthe cook.
25..The textabove isprobably.A.a posterB.a noticeC.a newsreport D.a diaryB（•广东深圳•校联考三模）2023The sciencefiction movieThe WanderingEarth IIhas beena hitsince itsreleaseon Jan
22.The spaceelevators inthe movieare quiteimpressive-elevator carstravel quicklybetween the cables thatconnectEarths surfaceand thespace station.This devicemay notonly beentirely fictionalinthefuture.Early in1895,Russian scientistKonstantin Tsiolkovskywas inspiredby theEiffel Tower.He pointedout thatifhumans couldbuildatowerhighenoughtoreach space,people wouldbe abletotravelbyspaceelevators.However,sucha towerisimpossiblebecauseno matterhowlargethebaseis,it wouldnot beabletosupportthe wholesystem.（土也球Scientists thusconsidered the idea ina differentway.There aresatellites inEarths geosynchronousorbit同步期道）（旋转）L whichis about36,000kilometers inaltitude.They appearto befixed inspace androtate aroundEarthonce perday becausetheir speedis justright.According toScientific American,scientists arguedthatifsuch asatellitewere todrop cablestoward Earthwhich werethen fixedto itssurface,thewholesystem wouldrotate along withthe planet.The elevatorcould thentravel through the tracks.Now thatthe theoryis sound,one of the challengesthat stopengineers frombuilding theelevatorsis the cables（碳纳米material.According toan articleby theInstitute ofPhysics,Chinese Academyof Sciences,a carbonnanotube管）（分子）madeof carbonatomsmight bethe mostviable material.A shorttube thatweighs
1.6grams canhold morethan800tons whichis aboutthe weightof160elephants.Since itsdiscovery in1991,scientists havebeen tryingto createatube thatis aslong aspossible.However,the longesttube witha perfectstructure wasonly abouthalf ameter,developedby ateam atTsinghua Universityin
2013.Why gothrough somuch troubleThe benefitsof spaceelevators areclear.For example,elevators requirefar lessenergyand moneythan rockets,currently themain transportationto space.Also,with spaceelevators,space missionswouldbe morefrequent-even becomea routine.
26.Why isthe movieThe WanderingEarth IImentioned inparagraph1A.To showthe popularityofthe movie.B.To voicethe authorsviews onthe movie.C.To explainwhat makesthemovieimpressive.D.To introducethe topicof spaceelevators.theidea“
27.What doesthe underlinedphrase inparagraph3refer toA.Putting upa largebase fora spacetower.B.Building adevice forpeople toreachspace.C.Connecting satelliteswith Earthby cables.D.Creating asystem rotatingalongwithEarth.
28.What isparagraph4mainly aboutA.The discoveryofthecarbonnanotube.B.The currentapplication ofcarbon nanotubes.C.The difficultyof developinglong carbonnanotubes.D.The advantagesofcarbonnanotubes as thecablesmaterial.“viable“
29.What doesthe underlinedword inparagraph4meanA.valuable B.workable C.disable D.changeable
30.Which ofthe followingisthebest titlefor thearticleA.Future iscoming.B.How thespaceelevatorswork.C.Future techrises fromfiction.D.What anamazing movie!C（2023・广东珠海・统考一模）配对阅读左栏是五则名著名篇简介，右栏是七则名著名篇节选，请将简介和节选进行匹配A.The ladieshave promisedthat theywill neversell me,so Ihavenothing tofear;and heremy storyends.My troublesareall over,and I am athome.B.There wasa family.All were31The FamilyofLittleFeetisastoryinTheHouselittle.Their armswere little,and theirhands werelittle,andon MangoStreet,written bySandra Cisneros.32Thebook Heiditells astory abouta littlegirl calledHeidi.She theirheight wasnot tall,and theirfeet verysmall.iskindandbringsgreathappinesstopeoplearoundher.C.On theroad tothe meeting,a fewmiles fromthe factory,33The SecretGarden,a novelfor childrenwritten shehad an accident bya wallnear ariver.It wasNovemberby FrancesHodgsonBurnett,was publishedin
1911.13th,
1974.Nobody everfound thebrown envelop.34The Deathof KarenSilkwood isa truestoryD.Men havenot moretimetounderstand anything.They buywrittenby JoyceHannam.Was itanaccidentDid shethingsalready made attheshops.But thereis noshopfall,or wasshe pushedanywherewhere onecan buyfriendship,and somen haveno35Romeo andJuliet isoneofthe mostfamous playsfriendsany more.of Shakespeare.It isa lovestory withthe saddestof allE.It seemedvery strangeand silent,but shedid notfeelpossible endings.lonely atall.Then shenoticed somesmall greenshootscoming upthroughthegrass.So somethingwas growinginthe gardenafter all!F.To giveit to you again.I wouldgive youanything.My loveisas deepasthesea.The moreI givetoyou,the moreIhave.I hearsomenoise within.Dear love,goodbye!G.She drewthe littlegoat softlyto her.Dont besad anymore.See,Iamcoming upwith youevery daynow.If thereisanything thematter,youcancome tome.^^
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题
1.5分，满分15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词（2023・广东江门•校考二模）Have youheard ofthe Chineseidiom“tao liman tianxia”（比喻）“Tao li“means peach and plum trees.Peach and plumtreesare usedasametaphor forstudents.You maywonder36people comparestudents tothese twokindsoftrees.In fact,it comesfrom anancient37about Zizhi,an officerand educator,who livedinthestate ofWei duringthe SpringandAutumn Period.Zizhi wasa wiseperson,38the kingdidnt likehim atthe time.As aresult,he lefthis state,and39up aprivateschool andstarted toteach studentsby himself.After settingup theschool,Zizhi acceptedallthestudents whoshowed greatinterest40study,nomatterwhat familytheycame from.He oftengave themuseful advice.And heoften pointedatapeach anda plumtree inhis gardenand said,（有益于）“You shouldwork hardto becomea41person sothat youcan benefitsociety,just likewhen thepeachandplum（开花结果）.”trees bloomand yieldfruitKeeping theteachers wordsin42minds,many ofZizhis studentswent onto diflerentcountriesandachieved greatsuccess.They43many peachandplumtrees toshow theirthanks totheir teacher.、Later,when Zizhitraveled arounddifferent44he sawhis studentsandthetrees theyplanted.Hewas45moved.My studentsare likepeachandplumtrees.They areeverywhere,and theyhave achievedgreat successJ hesaid.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置（2023・广东汕头・统考一模）（劳动）（义务的）Labor educationhas beenmadeapart ofcompulsory education.Students willhave atleastonecourse（家庭的）every weekon basichousehold skillssuch ascleaning andcooking.Should cookingbe taughtat schoolsHow canlaboreducation continueafter schoolThe topiccatches widesocial attentionand causesheatedpublic discussions.Mrs.Chen ahousewife inHubeiLi Meia studentin BeijingSchoolsshould havecooking classes.Children willbeWe havelittletimetodevelopourinterestsbecausewehave totaughtabout theirfood andhowto cookproperly.spendmostofthetime studying.A householdskill classcan giveusMany parentsdont havethe professionalknowledgechances toexperiencemoreaspectsoflifeand helpusdiscoverand haveno timeto dothis.A householdclass woulddifferentinterests.I hopewe couldbe giventhe choicesto takeprovidethe knowledgeand trainingthat parentsarewhatever courseswe like.unable togive their children.RIWu Leian engineerin ShanghaiMr.Wang ateacher inShandongI learnedsome basiccooking skillsfrom mymother.But mostof themwere learnedafter Igraduated fromBylearningbasic skillslikecookingandcleaning,children canuniversity,from booksand onlineshort videos.learnhowtotakecareofthemselvesandliveindependently.HouseholdskillslikecookingareveryusefulinourParents wontalways helptheirchildrenwith everyproblem theylldailylife.I hopethesecookingclasseswillreallymeet intheir life.They needto learnnew things,solve problemsandmake thestudents realizethat laborisimportantandgrow fromtheir experiences.It isnecessary forchildren toknowvaluable.howtomaster theseimportant lifesavingskills asearly aspossible.
46.Do thefour peopleagree toteach basichousehold skillsatschool
47.Whats LiMeis problem
48.Who thinksstudents shouldlearnhowtocookproperly
49.Why shouldchildren learnbasicskillsaccording toMr.Wang
50.What doesWu Leithink oflabor
51.面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置热爱劳动，才能热爱生活，才能感受生活的温暖青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和
51.日常家务等假如你是李华，你们学校组织的征文活动请写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投“Grow Upin Labor”稿内容包括谈谈参加劳动的意义；
1.介绍你经常参加的两项劳动和收获；
2.提醒同学们劳动时要注意的事项（至少两项）
3.作文要求（）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名1（）语句连贯，词数个左右作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上280Grow Upin LaborLaborplays animportantrolein life._____________________________________________________________参考答案
1.C2,B
3.C
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.B
8.C
9.B
10.A【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的人口增长，及其带来的好处与坏处句意联合国于年月号宣布，到今年的六月底，印度将成为世界上人口最多的国家
1.2023419a一个；an一个；the这个根据“by…end ofJun针可知，止匕处应是bytheend o中至I」.结束时“，为固定短语故选C句意年，印度的人口超过了亿，非常接近中国的亿人口
2.
202214.
1214.26很多；更多；最多根据可知,空后是比”,此空应用比much moremost“India had…than
1.412billion people”than较级故选more B句意到今年年中，印度的人口预计会增长到将近亿，超过中国的人口
3.
14.3预计（三单形式）；预计（过去式和过去分词）；预计，有望（一般现在时的被动语expects expectedis expected态）根据可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，“Indias population...to growto”population expect谓语结构是故选be doneC句意这是好事，因为更多的人可以工作，帮助经济增长
4.所以;但是；因为根据（经济）可知，so butbecause Itsgood...more peoplecan workandhelpthe economygrow.前后句子是因果关系，此空应是引导原因状语从句，表示因为更多的人可以去工作，从而帮助经济增长，because,所以庞大的人口对于印度而言是好事故选C句意美联社指出，其他国家和地区的公司可能也想在印度投资
6.挑战（单数）；挑战（复数）；挑战的（名词所有格）为可数名词,结challenge challenges challengeschallenge合…”，可知此空应用可数名词的复数形式故选“But havingso manypeople alsohas B句意可能会没有足够的食物、医疗和教育来满足每个人的需求
7.教育（动词）；教育（名词）；教育的，有教育意义的（形容词）根据educate educationeducational Theremightnot可知，并列连词的前面是名词和空处也应是名beenoughfood,healthcare and...for everyone.”and foodhealthcare,词故选B句意据美国有线电视新闻网报道，由于找工作的人太多，所以很难找到工作
8.寻找（动词原形）；寻找（不定式）；寻找（现在分词或动名词原根据lookfortolookfor lookingfor“there aretoo many可知，此处表示有太多在找工作的人，此空应是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词故选people…work”peopleC句意然而，印度仍然有很多发展的机会
9.它；它的；它自己根据可知，空后是名词增长，成长，发展”,空处应是形容词it itsitself“for…growth”growth性物主代词故选its B句意许多制造公司正在印度建厂
10.正在建立；已经建立（过去完成时）；将会建立（过去将来时）结合上文are settingup hadsetupwould setup“However,可知，印度仍然有很多经济发展的机会，所以（制造业）India stillhas manychances foj.growth.”Many manufacturing应是表示有很多制造公司正在印度建厂，现在进行时的时态符合语境，空处应是companies...factories inIndia.”are故选settingupAo
11.B
12.C
13.C
14.D
15.C
16.A
17.B
18.A
19.D
20.B【导语】本文主要介绍了夏洛克・福尔摩斯以及华生医生句意对他来说，没有什么案子是太奇怪或太难侦破的
12.幽默的；困难的；无生命的；愚蠢的根据humorous difficultlifeless sillySherlockHolmeswas greatat solvingcrimes（犯罪）,”可知，对于福尔摩斯来说破案并不难，故选B句意他用锐利的眼睛去寻找和观察最小的细节
13.最明亮的；最安全的；最小的；最清楚的根据结合常识可知，破案要brightest safestsmallest clearest“sharpeyes”注意最小的细节，故选C句意然后，他用他的知识和更敏锐的头脑找到了答案
14.抄下来；关心；发现；导致根据copy downcare forfind outresult in“Then,he usedhis knowledgeand even。
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