2011淮安中考英语试题

江苏省淮安市年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试2011英语试题第卷（选择题共分）I

55.单项选择（共小题；每小题分，满分分）I15115从、、、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案A BC D【江苏淮安】

20111.Lady Gagais very popular singer.She haslots offans.A.a B.an C.the D./答案A【解析】不定冠词的用法后接单数可数名词，强调数量“一，一个”故选a/an A.【江苏淮安［

20112.Helen and Mary aregood friends.often helpeach other.［来源:］A.Them B.Theirs C.They D.Their Zxxk.Com答案C【解析】人称代词的用法代替前面所指的在句中作主语，用主格故选they HelenandMary,C.【江苏淮安】一

20113.I borrowyour historybook—Sure.Here you are.A.Must B.May C.Need D.Will答案B［来源:］Zxxk.Com【解析】情态动词辨析“必须”，“可以”，语气委婉，表示请求建议，“有必要，must mayneed will“要，想要”，常用于第二人称的请求建议语境我可以借你的历史书吗？-当然，给你”故选B.［江苏淮安】

20114.Dont thebus untilit hasstopped.Safety isfirst.A.get alongB.get goC.get offD.getup答案C【解析】动词短语辨析进展，和睦相处任下车起床语境要直到车停下来才下车，get alongget oget up安全第一故选Co【江苏淮安】

20115.Now Chinesepeople areliving alife thanbefore.A.good B.well C.better D.best答案C【解析】考查形容词比较级用法句中有应用比较级.故选than,better C.［江苏淮安［

20116.——Shall wego outfor aswim一Sorry,I cant.I houseworkfor mymother now.A.am doingB.is doingC.are doingD.did答案A【解析】考查动词时态根据语境“我不能出去游泳，（因为）我现在正在为我妈妈做家务”后有故now.用现在进行时选Ao【江苏淮安［一

20117.Would you like some一Yes,please.Fmthirsty.A.water B.bread C.pens D.clothes答案A【解析】名词语境题根据后面的语境“我饿了”可知上文“你想来一些吃的吗？水面water bread包钢笔衣服故选pens clothesB【江苏淮安】

20118.The30th OlympicGames will be heldin London

2012.A.at B.on C.in D.for答案C【解析】介词辨析在某一年用介词强调具体时间，用在具体某一天，后接时间段故选in.at onfor C江苏淮安】[

20119.people losttheir homesin Japansearthquake.A.Two thousandsB.Thousand C.Thousands ofD.Thousand of答案C【解析】考查等词用法如果有具体数字修饰，用单数形式,•表示具体数目表hundred hundred,thousand示约数时，用的形式，表示“成百上千的“成千上万的”语境为“在日本地震hundreds of,thousands of中上千人失去了家园”故因C.【江苏淮安】一

201110.will yourfather beback一In two months.[来源:A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How manyZxxk.Com]答案B【解析】疑问代词辨析多长时间多久才会多久一次多少（修饰名how longhow soonhow oftenhow many词复数）根据答语“两个月后”可知问题“你爸爸多久才会回来？”故选B【江苏淮安】[来源:学科网]

201111.—Look atthe girlwith apair ofglasses over there.Can youtell me—She isa nurse.A.who isshe B.who she is C.what isshe D.what she is答案D【解析】考查宾语从句宾语从句用陈述语序，排除根据答语“她是个护士”可只是对职业进行提问A,C用故选“what oD【江苏淮安】

201112.Why notan Englishclub topractice EnglishA.join;speaking B.tojoin;speakingC.join;to speakD.to join;to speak答案A【解析】固定句式，短语辨析表示请求建议句子后接动词原形，固定短语综合句why notpractice doing子，故选Ao江苏淮安】[

201113.Mr.Zheng issuch aperson thathe hasdonated muchmoney to the schoolsinhis hometown.A.selfish B.patient C.humorous D.generous答案D【解析】形容词词义辨析自私的有耐心的幽默的慷慨的根据后面的语selfish patienthumorous generous境“他已经捐赠了很多钱给家乡的学校”可知他是一个“慷慨的”人故选D江苏淮安]（威廉王子）[

201114.British PrinceWilliam andKate for nearly twomonths.A.married B.have marriedC.have beenmarried D.have gotmarried答案C【解析】考查动词的时态从句后的可知谓语动词是现在完成时表示时间段的延续动fornearlytwomonths词是瞬间动词，应变成其延续动词形容词”形式故选marry“be+C.江苏淮安][

201115.1spend muchmore timeplaying basketballthan Ifor mylessons.A.spend to prepare B.do preparingC.do toprepare D.spend prepare答案C【解析】考查动词用代替上文的动词以避免重复，表示的目的状语，语境为“相比do spendtopreparedo花时间去准备功课，我更多时间花在玩篮球上”.故选Co完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）II.15115阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案Our Englishteacher waslike afriend tous,and weall likedher.One dayshe cameinto theclassroom andun unshouted,Who didthis Sheheld upa pieceof brokenglass andasked,Who16the windowShe.[来源:seldom becameangry17_this timeshe wasZxxk.Com]（承认）I brokethe window.I haddone_18_by throwinga baseball.I didntwant toadmit it_19_I didnthaveenough moneyto payfor abig windowlike that.My fatherwillbe_20_,I thought.At firstI didnt—21myhand,but latersomething strongin myheart suddenlymade mestand up.I didit,I said_22_.How difficultitwas forme tosay that!My teacher_23_a bookfrom oneof ourbook shelvesand thenbegan walking24_my desk.I wasafraid that she（惩罚）was going to punishme.“I knowyoulikecollecting_25_very much,“she said,looking downat my_26_face,Here is the book aboutcollecting stampsthat you are lookingfor.Now,the bookis_27_and Ishall notpunish you.Remember,ifs becauseyou_28_the truth.”,I couldnt believeit!My teacherwasnt punishingme.I didnt_29_to payfor thebroken window.And Igot myfavouritebook!me thatday.B.climbed C.broke D.mended

16.A.cleanedB.but C.so

17.A.and D.orB.one C.that

18.A.themD.thoseB.if C.when

19.A.because・D.though DB.excited C.frightened

20.A.pleasedangry D.putB.put upC.put out

21.A.put onawayD.B.honestly C.easily

22.A.terriblyB.wrote C.took hardly

23.A.readB.opposite C,againstD.bought

24.A.towardsB.desks C.stamps

25.A.books D.behind・B.pretty Chappy

26.A.nervousD.windowsB.your C.yours

27.A.youAs timegoes,the bookis_30_,so ismy wonderfulteacher.But Iwill neverforget thelesson theteacher gave【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述了作者打破了玻璃，最后终于承认了老师没有惩罚他而是因为他的诚实奖励了一本书给他这告诉我们诚信的重要性根据上文提到了“他举起一个打破的玻璃所以，肯定是问“谁打破的玻璃”故选

16.C C本句句意他很少变得生气，但是这次她生气了表示转折关系，故选

17.B B本句句意我扔了个篮球打破的玻璃在此指打破玻璃这个事情故选

18.C thatC句意为我不想承认因为我没有足够的钱来支付这个窗户故选

19.A A根据上句我打破了玻璃，所以，我的爸爸肯定会生气故选

20.D D考查短语辨析意为“穿上”；意为“举起；意为“熄灭；意为“收拾”

21.B puton putup putout putaway根据句意刚开始，我没有举起手，可是，后来我心里强烈的东西使我站了起来故选B由上文提到了“我打破的玻璃”所以，“我”诚实地说故选

22.B B本句句意为我的老师从我的书橱上取下一本书「意为“从好取得故选

23.C takefrom C意为“走向句意为开始走向我的桌子故选

24.A walktowards A由后句可推出我知道你非常喜欢收u v

25.C Hereis thebookaboutcollecting stampsthat youare lookingfor.集邮票故选Co由于“我”害怕自己将要受到惩罚所以，我很紧张故选

26.A A,句意为现在这书是你的了故选

27.C yours=your bookC意为“讲实话”故选

28.D tellthe truthD句意为我不需要赔偿打破的窗户故选

29.D D该句句意为随着时间的推移这本书不见了，我美好的老师也消失了意为“消失”

30.B begone故选Ao阅读理解（共小题；、两篇每小题分，篇每小题分，满分分）阅读下文，从所给的四个HL15A B2C125选项中选出一个最佳答案【江苏淮安】（选择型）2011AOne daya lonelygirl foundtwo weakbirds whileshe waswalking in the（树林）woods.She tookthem homeand putthem in a smallcage.She fedthemwith loveand the birds grewstrong.Every morning they greeted herwith abeautiful song.The girlloved themvery muchand wantedtheir singingtolast forever.One daythe girlleft the cages dooropen.The larger and stronger of the（盘旋）two birds flew out of the cage.The girlwatched worriedlyas itcircledhigh aboveher.She wasafraid that it wouldfly awayand shewould neversee itagain.So whenit flewclose,she（）grasped Matitwildly.She wasvery happythatsheheld ittightly within her hand!Suddenly,she feltsomethinghad happenedto the bird.She openedher handand wassurprised tofind thebird wasdead.Her loveforthebirdkilled it.She noticedthe other bird jumping in the cage.She couldfeel thatit wanted to befree.It hopedto flyinto the（举起）clear,blue sky.She liftedit fromthe cageand flewit into the air.The birdcircled once,twice,three times...When thebird wasflying happilyin thesky,she wasso glad.Just thenthebirdflew closerand satsoftly onhershoulder.It sangthe sweetestsong shehad everheard.The fastestway tolose loveis tohold ittight;the bestway to keep loveis tolet itfly!

31.The girlloved the two birdsvery muchbecause.A.they greetedher everymorning B.they werehungry butvery strongC.they likedstaying in the cagequietly D.they didnteat muchfood

32.One daythe girlforgot toclose thedoor to the cageand of the twobirds flewout of thecage.C.the largerand strongerD.the whiteand blueA.the sickB.the femaleA.itwould bekilled B.it wasfeeling cold

33.The girlheld thebird rightlyinherhand becauseshe wasafraid that・C the otherbirdfelt lonelyD.it wouldfly away

34.The girlfelt thattheotherbird whenit wasjumpingin thecage.A.wanted tosee whathappened B.wanted to be freeC.wanted tosing abeautiful songagain D.wantedto eat something

35.What doesthe storywant to tell usB.The cageis usedtokeepbirds.A.We shouldprotect theendangered birds.C.The birdsare easilykilled.【主旨大意】本文通过讲述一个女孩把两只鸟放在笼子里养，后来不小心把其中的一只鸟抓死的故事，告诉人们抓紧爱会很快失去爱，放飞爱会保持爱的道理从此句看出答案

31.A uEverymorningtheygreetedherwith abeautiful song.从此句得出答案

32.C uThelargerandstrongerofthetwobirdsflewoutofthecage.从此句得出答案

33.D“She wasafraid thatit wouldfly away”从此句得出答案

34.B“She couldfeel thatit wantedto befree.It hopedto flyintotheclear,blue sky”从此句得出答案

35.Dthe bestway tokeep loveis tolet itfly!”【江苏淮安】（选择型）2011BDo youlike travellingIf youare interested,come toour travel service assoon aspossible.We offerthefollowing travellines for you tochoose.2-Day HuaidnCulture GroupTour（纪念馆）How aboutgoingtoHuaian forthe weekendYou canvisit ZhouEnlai Memorialand tasteHuaiyang（龙虾）delicious foodsuch aslobsters andcrabs.Tour Price:¥690Call usat800-817-7223（私人的）4-Day QingdaoPrivate TourQingdaois famousfor itssunshine,white sandybeaches andclear water.You canrelax here,walking alongthebeaches andbreathing thefresh air!Tour Price:1person2-5persons6-9persons[来源:Zxxk.Com]¥669¥550/person¥530/person5-Day ColourfulTaiwan GroupTourIf youlike to take around-island trip,Taiwan isthe bestplace for you!You canclimb A-li Mountain,go boating.[来源:学科网]in Sun Moon Lakeand experiencethe variouscultures ofthe islandTour Price:¥8500Call usat800-850-82888-Day LondonPrivate Tour（泰晤士河）Come toLondon fora fewrelaxing daysto enjoy the view ofthe Thames andvisit suchplaces ofinterestas TowerBridge andBig Ben.TourPrice:1person2-5persons6-9persons¥16800¥15800/person¥13800/person___________________________________________________________________Call usat800-830-7288・36How longwill theHuai anCulture GroupTour lastA.Two daysB.Four daysC.Five daysD.Eight days

37.Mrs Liis planningto takethe4-Day QingdaoPrivate Tourwith hertwo daughters.How muchwill theypayA.Y1590B.Y1650C.Y2007D.¥

4740038.Ifyou want to goboating inSunMoonLake,you shouldcall.A.800-817-7223B.800-810-6288C.800-830-7288D.800-850-

828839.Ifyou takethe8-Day LondonPrivate Tour,you willbe ableto.A.taste HuaiyangfoodB.climb A-liMountainC.enjoytheviewoftheThamesD.breathe thefresh air

40.The informationabove maycome froma.A.driving schoolB.travelserviceC.sports centerD.bus station【主旨大意】这篇文章介绍了淮安、青岛、台湾、伦敦四个地方的旅游信息从第一则广告标题可看出答案[来源:A

36.“2-Day HuaianCulture GroupTour”Zxxk.Com]共三人，从第二则广告中得出答案B u v

37.Mrs Liand hertwo daughters2-5persons¥550/person参观日月潭去台湾，从第三则广告中得出答案D

38.“Callusat800-850-8288”排除法伦敦有泰晤士河C

39.这四则广告都是关于旅游的，可能是旅行社发布的B

40.【江苏淮安】（选择型）2011C（）（食品添力剂）,MSG monosodiumglutamate isa foodadditive Hwhich hasbeen widelyusedby manyfood factoriesall over the worldsince itappeared firstin Japanin

1909.（原先的）MSG isa substancethat isadded tosome food to improveits originaltaste andcolour.It is used in foods around the world such as cakes,bread,frozen meats,fish andvegetables.In thebeginning,people thoughtMSG wassafe justlike saltand sugar.However,（反应）in1968some peoplereported theyseemed tohave badreactions toMSG afterhaving hada mealat a（心兆）restaurant.They includedheadaches andquick heartbeatE.It wasalso reportedthat MSGexcited aperson（神经s brain and causedhis deathin Japan.Scientists thinkthat MSGmay leadto manyneurological disorders紊乱）.In micestudies doneby auniversity,the evidenceshowed themice didntwant toeat the food includingMSG.（）uToday manyfood companies“hide”MSG onfood labelsfe^by usingdifferent names.If yousee natural,flavoringshydrolyzed protein and“spices”in a food label,youareprobably seeing a hidden way to“report”MSGina food label.Every timewe havea mealinarestaurant,we alwaysfeel thefbodvery deliciousto taste,butsometimes it is dangerousfor ourhealth becausesome poisonousfood additiveshave beenadded tothe food.To protectpeoples health,our governments,from centralto local,are takingactions tostop factoriesproducingpoisonous foodadditives.

41.Monosodium GlutamateisA.a foodB.an additiveC.a factoryD.a country

42.MSG isoften usedin.A.frozen meatsB.cups C.clothes D.book covers

43.The examplesinthe second paragraphtell us.A.the food including MSG is deliciousB.people liketoeatinarestaurantC.mice likeeating thefood includingMSG D.MSG isnot safesometimesu vuv

44.If yousee naturalflavorings hydrolyzed protein and“spices ina foodlabel,you willknow-*A.you musteat thefoodina hiddenwayB.thefoodlabel mustbe hiddenC.MSGisprobably addedtothefoodD.you mustreport thefoodtoyour parents

45.The underlinedword“substance“inthe article means.A.colour B.material C.taste D.food【主旨大意】本文介绍了味精的优点和害处

41.B从短文第一句（）得出答案“MSG monosodiumglutamate isa foodadditive”从这句话得出

42.A uIt isusedinfoodsaroundtheworldsuch ascakes,bread,frozen meats,fish andvegetables.答案从此句（神经紊乱）得出答案

43.D“Scientists thinkthat MSGmay leadto manyneurological disorders从这一句

44.C,If yousee naturalflavorings,hydrolyzedprotein,and spices“inafoodlabel,youareprobably得出答案seeingahiddenwayto reportMSG inafoodlabel.根据句意，得知意为“物质”

45.B第卷（非选择题分）n

65.词汇运用（共小题；每小题分，满分分）IV15115[2011江苏淳安】）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空Aof,teeth,turn right,doctor,belongs to,lovely,was raining,with joy,tooth

1.Millie wantsto bea whenshe growsup.

2.1dont knowhow manythe doghas.

3.The youngwoman atthe gatelooks ina reddress.

4.Daniel didntgo toschool yesterdaybecause itheavily.

5.This bookSimon.Til giveit backto himat once.

6.Its verykind you.Thank youfor yourwonderful present.

7.The childrenclapped andshouted whenthey sawtheir favoritecharacters.

8.Please atthesecondcrossing,and youwill findthe libraryon yourleft.Keys:

1.doctor

2.teeth

3.lovely

4.was raining

5.belongs to

6.of

7.with joy

8.turn right江苏淮安】根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空[2011B

9.They aretrying todo somethinghelpthe old.

10.Sally prefersstaying athome togoout onSundays.

11.Howisyouruncle Pleasesay hellotohe forme.

12.N ancyis tooyoung tolook aftershe.Dont leaveher alone.干旱

13.Recently thedrought isserious inthesouth partof China.

14.Today most students cango tohigh schoolfor furthereducatein ourcountry.中国共产

15.We^edoingalot ofactivitiesto celebratetheninety birthdayoftheCommunist Partyof China党this year.Keys:

9.to help

10.going1l.him

12.herself

13.southern

14.education

15.ninetieth【江苏淮安】完成句子（共小题；每小题分，满分分）2011V.5210根据中文意思完成下列句句.吸烟会让他的病情加重，除非他立即戒烟

16.[来源:学科网Smoking willmake hisillness worseZXXK].叫他们按时上交作业，不要再上网了17Tell themtheir homeworkon timeand notto surfthe Internet.多好的消息啊！所有驾驶员月号起不允许酒后驾驶了1851news!All driversare todrive afterdrinking fromMay

1..在考试中关注细节，我们取得好成绩并非难事19Ifs notdifficult forus inthe testpaying attentiontothedetails.中国在世界的政治、经济舞台上正扮演着越来越重要的角色

20.Now Chinaon theworlds politicaland economicstage.Keys:

16.unless hegives upsmoking atonce

17.to handin,anymore

18.What good,not allowed

19.to makegood grades,after

20.is playingmore andmore roles.任务型阅读共小题，每小题分满分分VI102,20阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题江苏淮安】[2011A虚拟的The Internethas becomenot onlya necessarybut alsoa virtualworldfor people.With thedevelopment ofthe Internet,internet friendshiphas alsobecomeverypopular.Online friendsare thosepeople whohave knowneach otherthroughthe Internet.Making internet friends isthe sameas makingpen friends.Many famouswebsites offerquite warminternet friendship.One canfindmany peopleon thesewebsites andthey sharethe sameinterests.It isdifficult tomake friendswith someoneyoucant see or feel.That isthe mainproblem ofinternet friendship.A virtualfriendship wouldnot lastforeverwithout seeingeach other,but itis anadvantage forsome peoplebecause theyare afraid to speakin pubic.（欺骗）On theother hand,the chancesof cheatingare veryhigh inan internet friendship.Some peoplemake（企图）.friends on the Internetwith wrongintentions So while making friends overthe Internet,one hasto bevery careful.Here aresome suggestionsforyou.•Dont givepersonal information,suchasyour telephonenumber,address,location,school nameas wellas9your parentsinformation,to strangerson the Internet.•Do notexchange personalphotos ofyou orany familymember withpeople youmeet overtheInternet.•Do notgo tomeet aperson youhavejust metovertheInternet.You dbetter ask older or other experiencedpeoplefor adviceif youwanttogo tomeet aninternet friend.（要求）•Do notaccept someonesrequest if you feelhe orsheisdishonest.根据上面短文的内容回答问题

1..1stheInternet necessaryand virtualfor people

22.What isthe mainproblem ofinternetfriendship[来源:学科网

23.Why isthe virtualfriendship anadvantage forsome peopleZXXK]

24.Who canyou askfor adviceif yougo tomeet aninternetfriend

25.What doesthearticlegive suggestionsabout【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了因特网的利害之处，提醒人们要合理地运用因特网Keys:

21.Yes,itis.Itisdifficult tomake friendswith someoneyou cantseeorfeel.

22.

23.Because theyare afraidto speakin pubic.Youd betteraskolderorotherexperienced people.

24.

25.SowhilemakingfriendsovertheInternet,one hastobeverycareful.江苏淮安】[2011BNote-taking isa skillthat canhelpyou do well inallyour schoolwork.It canmakeyou confidentwhen youare studying.But unluckily,moststudentsdont knowhow totake notes.If your teacher writesnotes onthe blackboard,thats great.You cancopy themorwrite downthe mostimportant factsof allin class.Different teachersdo thingsdifferently.For example,some（关注）teachers mayfocus onlots ofdates and facts in class,but theyonly write the important ones ontheblackboard.Other teachersmay notwrite anythingdown,but theymay repeat them.Dont tryto writedown everyword inclass,oryoumight misssome importantpoints.Some studentsreallylearn betterwith thehelp ofthese notes.Dont be afraidtoask yourteacher torepeat whatyou remissed.Ifyourteacher speakstoo fastand you cantfollow whatheissaying,you canask himafter class.（对比）5Comparing yournotes withyour classmatescan begood foryour learning.It canalso help you andyourclassmates correctsome mistakes.Note-taking alsoneeds organization.Keep notesfor eachsubject inone place,so thatyoucanfind everythingeasilywhen atestcomes.Good note-taking takestime.If youdecide torecopy yournotes every evening,you llsurely haveless timetowatch TV.But youllsave timeinthecoming test.根据上面短文内容填空

26.Note-taking canhelpyouall your schoolwork andwhen youare studying.

27.Different teachersdo thingsdifferently.Some ofthem liketotelltheir studentsmany datesandfactsbutthey onlyontheblackboard;others mayrepeattheminstead of.

1.11fyou misssome importantpoints orcant followyourteacherinclass,dont toask himorjust compareyournotes with.

29.Surely youwont towatch TVifyoudecide toeveryevening.

30.This passagemainly tellsstudents.【主旨大意】本文介绍了记录的好处

26.dowellin,make youconfident

27.writetheimportantones,writing somethingdown

928.beafraid,classmates

29.have muchtime,recopy yournotes

30.howtotakenotes.书面表达（满分分）VD20自贯彻“规范办学行为”以来，我们学生的学校生活发生了一系列变化请根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语写一段话，词数在之同,内容必须包括表格中的提示要点80〜10在校时间作业时限假日安排课外活动过去》周末和节假日补课少而乏味0现在不超过个半不超过个半不补课丰富多彩，如打球，唱71小时小时歌，跳舞，绘画等你的看法99要求文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;

1..文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.参考词汇补课3have extraclassesGreat changeshave takenplace inourschoolsince thegovernment didsomething tocontrol schoolmanagement.Inthepast,westayedinourschoolforninehourseveryday.Wehadlotsofhomeworkandhadextraclassesatweekends.Ourafter-schoolactivitieswerefewandboring.Butnow,westayatschoolforlessthansevenandhalfanhours.Wedohomeworkforlessthanoneandhalfanhours.Itsveryexcitingnottohaveextraclassesonholidays.Ourafter-schoolactivitiesareverycolourful,suchasplayingballs,singsing,dancing,drawingandsoon.Weareveryhappytodolikethis.Itisveryimportantforthestudentstochangeourstudyhabits.Ithinkwecouldbeinterestedinstudy.。