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班级姓名——学号—分数学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题2021-2022（时间分钟，满分分）100100第一部分选择题
一、语音辨识（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）找出划线部分发音不同的一项，并将其字母编号填在题号前的括号里
1.A.good B.too C.cool D.soon
2.A.swim B.dish C.thin D.crime
3.A.eraser B.hers C,useful D.visit
4.A.cat B.man C.any D.candy
5.A.high B.gift C.thin D.little
6.A.why B,heavy C.any D.sorry
7.A.house B.could C.around D.mountain
8.A.weather B.jeans C.easily D.meat
9.A.tiger B・shower C.river D.her
10.A.,teach B.school C.much D.chess
二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
11.Mary stayedat home and readinteresting book.A.the;an B./;an C.a;an D./;a
12.一Alice dancethe discotwo yearsago一No,she・But nowshe.A.Can;cant;could B.Could;couldn9t;canC.Could;couldnt;could D.Can;couldnt;can
13.—Would youlike footballwith us一Sure.I likefootball verymuch.A.play;to playB.playing;to playC.to play;playing D.playing;playing
14.The newsterrible.But weare in it.A.sound;interested B.sounds;interesting C.is sounding;interested D.sounds;interested
15.She spenttwo hours it.A.to finishB.finish C.finishing D.finished
16.It me five minutesdraw thisbeautiful horse.A.took;in B.takes;with C.take;to D.took;to
17.Turn leftthe firstcrossing and the parkis yourleft.考查一般过去时和一般疑问句根据yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，疑问句需用助动词did,排除A选项同时回答时也应用一般过去时，故选B
20.C【解析】【详解】句意——你上周末做什么了？——我们去露营和享受了读书考查动词时态根据What didyou dolast weekend”可知，问句的时态为一般过去时，答句也需用一般过去时，空一和空二是由and连接，都需使用过去式故选C
21.B【解析】【详解】句意每个学生都应该按时到校考查介词短语in time及时；on time准时；some time一段时间；some times几次根据“Every studentshould getto school”结合常识可知，作为学生应该准时到校，故选B
22.C【解析】【详句意——对不起，王老师，我迟到了——杰克，上学不要再迟到了考查祈使句根据“Jack,…late forschool again.”可知，本句是祈使句，祈使句的否定结构don，t+动词原形故选C
23.C【解析】【详解】句意——萨姆，最近怎样？一一很糟糕我有很多工作要做，今天早上我丢了我的手机考查情景交际和特殊疑问句whats that那是什么；hows theweather天气怎样；how，s itgoing最近怎样；where areyou going你去哪里根据Terrible.I have a lot of workto doand Ilost myphone thismorning^^可知是在讲述个人情况糟糕，特殊疑问句用“hows itgoing”故选C
25.D【解析】【详解】句意布莱克先生通常晚上看电视现在他正在玩电脑游戏考查动词时态根据usually”可知，空一所在句子是一般现在时，且固定短语watch TV意为“看电视”，排除BC选项；根据“Now”可知，空二所在句子是现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词故选D
26.D
27.A
28.C
29.B
30.B
31.A
32.D
33.A
34.D
35.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有三种朋友第一种朋友像食物一样，对我们非常有用第二种朋友像药一样，第三种朋友像疾病一样如果我们有幸碰到第一种朋友，我们最好让他成为我们的亲密朋友
26.句意你应该从来不想要这种朋友usually经常；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不根据“And anotheris like an illness.”可矢口，如果你的朋友像疾病一样，应该不要这种朋友，故选D
28.句意当然，我们中每个人都想要交像食物一样的朋友——他们对我们非常有用，他们能在我们遇到困难的时候帮助我们will want想要，是一般将来时；want想要，是动词原形；wants想要，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；is wanting想要，是现在进行时根据are可知，此处用一般现在时，主语every one of us是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选C
30.句意而且你可以尽可能多交这种朋友But但是；And而且；Or或者；Because因为根据to makefriends like food-they are very usefulto us,and theycan helpuswhen weare…need.”可知，这种朋友有用，能在我们困难时帮助我们，因此要多交这样的朋友，表示关系递进，用连词and,故选B
32.句意首先，人们不像以前那样无私了used tobe过去曾经是根据后文的“there arenot somany peoplewho arewilling tocare...others andhelp othersfor”可知，现在没有那么多人愿意关心其他人，无偿帮助其他人，因此表示人们不像过去那样无私了，故选Do
34.句意也就是说，没有那么多人愿意关心其他人，无偿帮助其他人everything一切；something某物；anything任何事;nothing没什么根据前文的“First,people arenotunselfish（无私）as they.」可知，无私的人，应是无偿帮助其他人，不为任何事来帮助别人，故选D
36.D
37.C
38.B
39.D
40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的两个可爱的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融
36.细节理解题根据On September17of2019,the two lovely mascots first showedon TV”可知2019年9月17日，两只可爱的吉祥物首次亮相电视故选D
37.细节理解题根据Thats whyit isthe mascotof2022Beijing WinterOlympic Games.”以及常识可知2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物是冰墩墩故选C
38.推理判断题根据“Many peoplein differentcountries likethe twomascots verymuch,and theyshow theirlove forthem”可知很多不同国家的人都非常喜欢这两个吉祥物，并表达了对它们的喜爱，故此处them指代“两个吉祥物”故选B
39.篇章结构题文章第一段引入了这两个吉祥物；第二段和第三段分别介绍了冰墩墩和雪容融；第四段表达了人们对它们的喜爱以及它们的寓意，故选项D符合文章的结构故选D
40.最佳标题题本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的两个可爱的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融，选项A“两个可爱的吉祥物”符合故选A
41.B
42.D
43.C
44.A
45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了因为新型冠状病毒，所有人都不能进行户外活动，学生们也不能去学校上课，只能上网课
41.细节理解题根据“All thepeople couldnt have outdooractivities such as goingout playing,visiting,seeing amovie andso on”可知因为新型冠状病毒，人们可以呆在家里故选B
42.细节理解题根据The studentscouldnt haveclasses atschool”可知学生们不能在学校上课故选D
43.细节理解题根据“But thingswere difficultin thecountryside andthe mountains（高山）.There wereno signals（信号）.Ning Xinran,a thirteen-year-old girl,is astudent ofGrade7from Nantongin Hubei.She livedin thedeep mountain.She couldnt have lessons at home.”可知在宇欣然的家里没有信号故选C
44.细节理解题根据So everyday Ning Xinran needed to climb up the mountain with her mother,and shestudied forthreehours on the mountain every night”可知宁欣然每天都要和妈妈一起爬ill,她每晚都要在山上学习三个小时，故选A
45.细节理解题根据“「m happy.When Icould study,I don、feel（感觉）hard.”可知女孩感到很高兴，故选Ao
46.led【解析】【详解】句意:我们的老师带我们去了动物园，我们在那里看到了很多动物根据“saw”可知用一般过去时，lead的过去式是led故填led
47.successful【解析】【详解】句意如果你继续努力学习，总有一天你会成功的be动词后接形容词作表语，success是名词，其对应的形容词是successful”成功的，故填successfulo
48.digging【解析】【详解】句意看！工人们正在地上挖井根据“Look!The workersare…”可知此句应用现在进行时，其构成是be doing sth.,空格处用现在分词,dig“挖,掘”,其现在分词形式是digging,故填digging
49.batteries【解析】【详解】句意在你使用遥控器之前，你最好先把里面的两个电池换掉根据“two”可知此处用名词复数，battery的复数形式为batteries故填batterieso
50.going【解析】【详句意今天下午我们有空去公园野餐怎么样？go去”，是动词，how aboutdoing sth“做某事怎么样？”故填goingo
51.must be strict in【解析】【详解】“必须must；对某事要求严格bestrictin sth,情态动词must后接动词原形故填must；be；strict；in
52.used to help clean【解析】【详解】used to do sth“过去常常做某事“，help do sth“帮助做某事，clean“清洁”故填used；to；help；cleano
53.prefer toby myself【解析】【详解】prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事，by oneself^独自”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I,动词用原形，反身代词用myself故填prefer；to；by；myselfo
55.What useful【解析】【详解】本句是感叹句，修饰的中心词是不可数名词advice,用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，故填What；usefulo
56.perfect##pleasant
57.tidy
58.smiles
59.Anybody##Anyone
60.alone【小题6】【解析】【导语】本文是一封西蒙写给杰森的信，介绍了他在海边旅馆度过的美好假期
56.根据，Tm happyto tellyou”可知，西蒙应该有一个美好的假期，空处需要填写形容词，结合首字母提示，perfect完美的；pleasant“愉快的故填perfect/pleasant
57.根据and ke印it cleanand comfortable.”可知，职员们每天整理房间以此来保持房间的干净舒适，空处填写句子的谓语动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是staffs,谓语动词使用动词原形，结合首字母提示，tidy“整理“，故填tidy
58.根据the waiters are all friendly”可知，使者们很友好，所以是面带笑容打招呼，根据首字母提示，smile“笑容”,故填smile
59.根据living in the hotelcan enjoythe beautifulbeach forfree”可知，任何入住这个酒店的人都可以免费享受美丽的海滩，根据首字母提示，Any body/Anyone“任何人”，故填Anybody/Anyone
60.根据because it is dangerous.”可知，独自在海中游泳是非常危险的，结合首字母提示，alone独自、单独”，故填alone
61..例文Dear friends,Mr.Yuan alwayssaid thatwe shouldbe a good seed.Today,I would like tointroduce Li Hua,a goodteenager,toyou.LiHuais a friendly andkind-hearted boy.He is always readytohelphis classmatesin need.Besides,he studieshardand developsdifferent kindsof hobbiessuchasreading poemsand playingthe violin.Whafs more,it isnice ofhimto protectthe environmentas wellas savingenergy.For example,he neverforgets toturn offthe lightsbefore leavingrooms.He isreally awell-rounded student.Lefs learnfrom LiHua andbe good seeds!【解析】【详解】
1.题干解读题目要求根据要点提示介绍好少年李华并号召大家向他学习要求要点齐全，可适当发挥
2.写作指导写作时要引用已给出的开头和结尾，使用第三人称、一般现在时来介绍李华可分为三段式写作第一段承接已给出开头，开篇点题；第二段具体介绍李华；第三段用已给出结尾号召向李华学习要做到无单词拼写和语法错误c.A.on,on B.at,at at,on D.on,atdo you think ofyour schoollife
18.—Its veryexciting.A.When B.How C.Why D.What
19.you buya newbook yesterday—No,but Ia newCD.A.Do;buy B.Did;bought C.will;buy D.Did;buy—We campingand readingbooks.A.go；enjoy B.went;enjoy C.went;enjoyed D.go;enjoyed
20.—What didyou dolast weekend
21.Every studentshould getto schoolA.in timeB,on timeC.some timeD.some times
22.——Sorry,Im late,teacher Wang.—Jack,late forschool again.A.isnt B.arent C.dont be D.not be
23.Sam—Terrible.I havea lotof workto doand Ilost myphone thismorning.A.Whats thatB・Hows theweatherC.How9sitgoing D.Where areyou going
24.Youd betternot readthesun.Its badyour eyes.A.in;for B.in;of C.under;for D.under;with
25.Mr.Black usuallyTV atnight.Now hecomputer games.A.watches;playing B.sees;playing C.sees;is playingD.watches;is playing
三、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）There arethree typesof friends.One is likefood.Without ityou can9t live.One islike medicine.You needitsometimes.And anotherislikean illness.You shouldwant this.course,every oneof us to makefriends likefood—they arevery usefulto us,and theycanhelp uswhen weare need.you canmake asmany friendsof thiskind aspossible.thesametime,however,such friendsareverydifficult tohave.First,people arenot unselfish（无私）as they.That isto say,there arenot somany peoplewho arewilling tocare othersandhelp othersfbr.If yourelucky enoughto meetoneof them,its thebest fbryou tomake himyourclose friend.
26.A.usually B.always C.sometimes D.never
27.A.Of B.On C.In D.With
28.A.will wantB・want C.wants D.is wanting
29.A.on B.in C.for D.of
30.A.But B.And C.Or D.Because
31.A.At B.On C.In D.For
32.A.use to B,using toC.use tobeD.used tobe
33.A.for B.with C.in D.on
34.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
35.A.toB.for C.as D.of
四、阅读单选（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）ADo youknow the twolovely mascots（吉祥物）？You mayknow thefive Fuwadolls fromthe2008BeijingOlympic Games.On September17of2019,the twolovely mascotsfirst showedon TV.Now,lets seewho theyare.Panda isrecognized（认为）as Chinasnational treasure（宝物）in theworld.It hasafriendlyand lovelylook.Itis deeplyloved bypeople allover theworld,especially teenagers（青少年）.Lookat thepanda!It looks likeanastronaut.It wearsan iceshell（洌（壳）and looksfat,so wecall itBing DwenDwerT.White isthe colorof iceand snow.“BingDwen DwerTlikes icesports verymuch andis goodat them.Thats whyitisthe mascotof2022Beijing WinterOlympicGames.Do youthink thered mascotlookslikea lanternThe lanternsname isShuey RhonRhorT.When theChineseNew Yearcomes,people alwaysmake orbuy redlanterns.Red isthe colourof hope and goodluck,so peoplethink theirdreamswill cometrue in the newyear.Shuey RhonRhorT cangive playershopeandhelp themdo wellin the2022Beijing WinterParalympic Games（残奥会）.Many peoplein differentcountries likethe twomascots verymuch,and theyshow theirlove forthem on theInternet.People thinkthe twoOlympic mascotswill bringjoy tothose whotake partin andwatch theOlympic WinterGames.
36.When didthe twomascotsfirstshow onTVA.On September17of
2022.B.On September17of
2008.C.On September16of
2019.D.On September17of
2019.
37.The mascotof2022Beijing WinterOlympic Gamesis.A.B.C.D.
38.What doesthe underlinedword themin Paragraph4refer to（指代）B.thetwomascotsA.gamesD.five“Fuwa dollsC.players
39.Which of the followingshows thestructure（结构）ofthepassage
40.A.The twolovelymascots.B.Where toplay icesports.A.B.C.How tomake mascots.D.The sportsin OlympicGames.C.D.Whats thebest title（标题）ofthepassageIn theNew Yearof2020,everyone hada special（特另ij的）and hardlife because ofthe Novel Corona-virus（新冠，丙毒）.Many thingsmay bedifferent.All thepeople couldnthave outdooractivities suchas goingout playing,visiting,seeing amovie andsoon.They couldonly stay at home.The studentscouldnthaveclasses atschool.In ordertolearn knowledge（矢口识）,they haveon-line（在线的）classes by TV,computer andphone athome.But thingswere difficultin thecountryside andthe mountains（高山）.There wereno signals（信号）.Ning Xinran,a thirteen-year-old girl,isastudent ofGrade7from Nantongin Hubei.She livedin thedeep mountain.Shecouldnt havelessonsathome.Her parentsfound thatthere werea fewsignals on the mountain.So everyday NingXinranneededtoclimbupthemountainwithhermother,and shestudied forthree hourson themountaineverynight.Another girlfrom Sichuanwalked4kilometers forone hourto the cliff（悬崖）一there weresome signalsthere.Shestudied forabout10hours everyday alongthecliff.She said,Tm happy.When I
41.People couldbecauseoftheNovelCorona-virus.A.go outplaying B.stay athome C.visit D.see amovie
42.The studentscouldnthavelessons.A.byTVB.by computerC.by phoneD.in theclassroom atschool
43.There wereno inNing Xinranshome.A.money B.fresh airC.signals D.shops
44.NingXinranstudied everynight.A.onthemountain B.onthecliff C.onthefarm D.at homecould study,I don9t feel感觉hard.^^
45.The girlfrom Sichuanfelt感觉when shecouldstudy.A.happy B.unhappy C.safe D.hard第二部分非选择题
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分
46.Our teacherleadusto the zooand wesaw alotofanimals there.
47.If youkeep onstudying hard,you willbesuccess oneday.
48.Look!The workersaredig awell onthe ground.
49.Before youuse theremote control,you hadbetter changethe twobatteryin it.
50.Were freethis afternoon.How aboutgotothepark andhaving a picnic
六、完成句子本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分
51.我们必须对自己的工作要求严格We___________________________________our work.
52.我妈妈过去常常帮我清洁房间，现在我可以自己做My mum___________________________________my room,but Ido iton myown now.
53.我更喜欢独自完成这个工作I finishthe work.
54.当露西在考试的时候，她一点也不紧张Lucy wastaking theexam,she nervous.
55.这个建议多么有用啊！advice itis!
七、短文首字母填空本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词.Hi,Jason!Im sorryfbr notwriting toyou sooner!Im happyto tellyou thatwe haveap56holiday here!Our hotelis lovelywitha greatview fromthe bedroomwindows.The staffs（职员）t57the roomevery morningand keepit cleanandcomfortable.The seafoodinthe hotel restaurantis freshand deliciousandthewaitersareallfriendly,they alwaysgreetus withbig s58on theirfaces.We cansee abeach outsidethe hotel.A59living inthehotelcan enjoythe beautifulbeachfor free.We oftentake awalk orhaveasunbathe onthe beach,but wearent allowedto swiminthesea a60because itisdangerous.I wenton aboat tripout tosea withmy dadyesterday.How greatit was!See yousoon.Simon
八、讲稿（本大题共20分）
61.“人就像种子，要做一粒好种子”，这是“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平院士生前常说的一句话假如你作为七年级的学生代表，将要参加学校举办的“身边的好少年”演讲比赛请根据以下要点提示写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，介绍好少年李华，并号召大家向他学习要点1,心地善良，友好待人；
2.学习努力，爱好广泛；
3.自由发挥（至少补充一点事迹）要求
1.词数80左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可围绕要点适当发挥，使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息参考词汇seed种子；agoodteenager好少年Dear friends,Mr.Yuan alwayssaid thatwe shouldbe agoodseed._______________________________________________Lefs learnfrom LiHua andbe goodseeds!参考答案
1.A
2.D
3.C
4.C
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.D
10.B【解析】
1.too,cool,soon三个单词中划线字母组合“00”的发音均为［u］,good中划线字母组合“oo”的发音为［u］故选Ao
2.swim,dish,thin三个单词中划线字母咛的发音均为［I］,crime中划线字母“『的发音为［al］故选D
3.eraser,hers,visit三个单词中划线字母“s”的发音均为［z］,useful中划线字母“s”的发音为［s］故选C
4.cat,man,candy三个单词中划线字母“a”的发音均为㈤，any中划线字母“a”的发音为［e］故选C
5.gift,thin,little三个单词中划线字母”『的发音均为［I］,high中划线字母“『的发音为［ai］故选A
6.heavy,any,sorry三个单词中划线字母“y”的发音均为［i］,why中划线字母“y”的发音为［al］故选A
7.house,around,mountain三个单词中划线字母组合“oiT的发音均为［au］,could中划线字母组合“ou”的发音为［U］故选B
8.jeans,easily,meat三个单词中划线字母组合“ea”的发音均为［i］,weather中划线字母组合“ea»的发音为[e]o故选A
9.tiger,shower,river•三个单词中划线字母组合“er”的发音均为[g],her中划线字母组合“er”的发音为[3故选Do
10.teach,much,chess三个单词中划线字母组合“ch”的发音均为[tj],school中划线字母组合“ch”的发音为[k]故选Bo
11.B【解析】【详解】句意玛丽待在家里读了一本有趣的书考查冠词the表示特指；an泛指，用在元音音素开头的词之前；/不填；a泛指，用在辅音音素开头的词之前根据“Marystayed at...homeandread...interesting book.”可知，stayathome”待在家里”，不需要使用冠词；interesting以元音音素开头，使用冠词an故选B
12.B【解析】【详句意——Alice两年前能跳迪斯科吗？——不，她不会但是现在她会考查时态辨析及一般疑问句的回答根据“two yearsago”可知问句及其否定回答都用一般过去时，第一空用Could,第二空用couldnt；再由But now”可知最后一句用一般现在时，can用原形故选B
13.C【解析】【详解】句意——你想要和我们一起去踢足球么？——当然我非常喜欢踢足球考查动词的形式表达“想做某事”用固定结构wouldlike todo,问句用“would youliketoplay football”表达喜欢做某事用动词短语“like doing/todo”，此处用like playingfootball表达喜欢踢足球故选Co
14.D【解析】【详解】句意这消息听起来很可怕但我们对此很感兴趣考查动词时态和形容词sound听起来，为感官系动词；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的根据“The news...terrible.But weare...init.“可知，sound后跟形容词，使用一般现在时,主语为不可数名词,第一个空使用动词第三人称单数；beinterested in“对・・・・・・感兴趣”故选D
15.C【解析】【详解】句意她花了两个小时完成它考查非谓语动词spend timedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词finishing作宾语故选C
16.D【解析】【详解】句意我花了五分钟才画出这匹漂亮的马考查it固定句式根据It...mefiveminutes...draw thisbeautiful horse.可知，It takes/took sb.time todosth.“某人花时间做某事”，故选D
17.C【解析】【详解】句意在第一个十字路口左转，公园就在你的左边考查介词辨析on在・・・・・・上面；at在空一表示在十字路口时要用介词at,排除AD选项；空二表示在左边，用介词on,即on yourlefit”在你的左边故选C
19.B【解析】【详解】句意:——你昨天买了一本新书吗？——没有，但我买了一张新CD。
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