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班级——姓名学号分数——学年下学期七年级英语第二次月考2021-2022（时间分钟，满分分）100100第一部分选择题
一、单项选择（本大题共小题，每小题分，共分）
151151.Tony ishonest boyand Imvery luckyto havefriend likehim.A.a;a B.an;a C.a;the D.an;the一
2.Where youlast week—I withmy grandpain thecountry.A.are;am B.were;amC.were;was D.was;were
3.Betty was born in a townthe eastcoast theUS.A.on;of B.at;onC.in;on D.of;in
4.Tony isonly fouryears old,he drawsvery well.A.but B.so C.or D.and
5.Im lookingforward togetherhere nextyear.A.get B.gettingC・to get D.to getting
6.Leo was so thathe rushedto thekitchen,hoping tofind something to eat.A.thirsty B.hungry C.tired D.sleepy
7.The boynoticed a man the house justnow.A.entered B.to enterC.enters D.enter一
8.Tom didnt go to see afilm yesterday.一Mary didn*tgo,.A.too B.eitherC.also D.so
9.He wentto Beijingwithout hisparents.A.tell B.tells C.telling D.told
10.—he toschool【解析】句意我在岁的时候能骑自行车5考查介词短语根据语意可知，我在岁的时候能骑自行车俨在……岁的时候，5“attheageo后应接具体年龄，固定短语故选C
12.C【解析】句意鲁迅是中国最著名的作家之一演员，运动员，作家，科学家，根据句意及文学常识可知，鲁迅是中actor playerwriter scientist国最著名的作家之一，所以选择C
13.B【解析】句意在六月一号那天孩子们非常高兴，因为那天是六一儿童节考查专有名词Teachers，Day教师节；Childrens Day儿童节；Womens Day妇女节；Mothers Day母亲节根据题干可知，六月一日是儿童节故选“on June1st”B
14.A【解析】句意我的家人都很伤心，因为我的小狗死了考查动词时态过去式；死亡的，形容词；第三人称单数形式；原died deaddies die形根据句中可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故应用动词的过去式故选“were”die diedAo
15.C【解析】句意这些毛衣我穿太小了你能再拿一件给我看看吗？考查代词辨析指两者之中的另一个；其他的；另一个，泛指三者及以上the otherother another中的另一个；一些由可知，此处指再看看另一件，泛指三者some“Would youshow me...one”及以上中的一个，故用故选another C
16.A
17.B
18.D
19.A
20.C
21.D
22.A
23.B
24.B
25.C【解析】本文介绍了海伦・凯勒，她天生很聪明，但是她在2岁生了一场大病后，慢慢地看不见也听不见了，但是她并没有因此而灰心，而是学会了盲文，后来成为美国的一位著名的作家她的故事给了许多人继续生活下去的勇气
16.句意但不幸的是，在她两岁之前，她就病得很重但是；和；因此；因为根据可知句意出现转折，用符合语But AndSo Because“unluckily”But境故选A
17.句意但不幸的是，在她两岁之前，她就病得很重容易地；严重地；早；清楚地根据easily badlyearly clearlyAfter that,she could not seeor hear,and…”可知她病得很重，用符合语境故选soon she could not even badlyB
18.句意从那以后，她就看不见也听不见了，不久她甚至不能说话了跑；散步；吃；谈话run walkeat talkthe age of six months,she couldalready saya及其后句意的转折，可推出是甚至不能说话了，用符合语境故选few words.»talk D
20.句意通过她的双手，她学会了读盲文书眼睛；耳朵；手；嘴巴根据eyes earshands mouthAfter that,she couldnot seeor hear,and soonshe可知看不见、听不见也不会说话，应是用手读盲文书couldnoteven talk.Helen故选Co
21.句意通过她的双手，她学会了读盲文书听见；看；见到;读根据可知是读盲文书故选hear looksee read“the booksfor theblind”Do
22.句意她还学会了游泳和骑马如何；什么时候;在哪里；什么根据how whenwhere whatlearned…to swim and ride a可知是学习如何游泳和骑马，用符合语境故选horse”how A
24.句意她的故事给许多盲人和聋人带来了新的希望机会；希望;钱；工作根据可知她chance hopemoney jobIt hasgiven lightto thosein darkness”的故事给人带来了希望，用符合语境故选hope B
25.句意它给黑暗中的人以光明，鼓励他们生活和工作她；他；他们；它根据her himthem it“Her storyhas broughtnew...to manyblind anddeaf people.”可知此处用指代上文中的故选them manyblind anddeaf peopleCo
26.Bo
27.D
28.D
29.A
30.B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩以及残奥会吉祥物雪容融
202226.细节理解题根据“Look at the panda!It looks like anastronaut.It wearsan iceshell andlooks「可知，年北京冬奥会的吉祥物是冰墩墩，故选fat,sowecallit“BingDwenDwen”2022B
27.细节理解题根据The redheart shape in its left hand means welcoming the friends from other「可知，红色爱心在冰墩墩的左手，故选countries D
28.细节理解题根据“When theChinese NewYear comes,people alwaysmake or buy red lanterns.Red is the colourof hope and good luck,so peoplethink theirdreams willcome truein thenew year.可知，人们在中国新年到来时制作或购买红灯笼因为红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想将会在新的一年实现可见人们是认为红灯笼能带来好运故选Do
29.细节理解题根据“Bing DwenDwen,,likes icesports very much and is good at them.可知冰墩墩十分喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动，可知冰墩墩很会滑冰，故选项正确，故选A Ao
30.最佳标题题本文讲述了年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩以及残奥会吉祥物雪容融根据2022本文主要内容可知本文最佳标题是“两个奥运吉祥物惟妙惟肖”；故选B
31.D
32.B
33.C
34.C
35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位盲人点灯的故事作者通过这个故事告诉我们我们在评判别人之前应该三思对别人要有礼貌，要学会从别人的角度看问题
31.词义猜测题根据可知看不见东西，是个盲人，意“I amblind andI cant see anything”blind为“瞎的工故选D
32.细节理解题根据“One nightwhen hecame homeafter havingdinner outside,he meta group of young可知这个人是出去吃饭了故选men.”B
33.细节理解题根据（惭愧的）可知盲人告“The young men feltashamed andsaid sorryto the man.”诉年轻人自己点灯的原因后，年轻人感到羞愧，向盲人道歉了故选C
34.细节理解题根据（观“Always bepolite toothers and learn tosee things from others point of view点）.”可知从这个故事我们能知道“我们应该学会从别人的角度看问题“故选Co
35.标题归纳题本文主要讲述了一位盲人点灯的故事用做标题最合“A BlindMan with a Lamp”适故选B
36.A
37.C
38.C
39.C
40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了梦想中房子的样子但他的妈妈认为他应该停止思考开Oaire始为考试而学习
36.细节理解题根据第一段可知，紧挨着海滩“Highgrove Roadis next to a beach”Highgrove Road故选A
37.细节理解题根据第二段可知,“My favoritehouse is a pinkhouse at the endof theroad”最喜欢的房子是粉色的故选Claire C
38.细节理解题根据第二段The house has threebedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the可知，一层有三间卧室，二层有五间卧室，也就是一共有间卧室故选second floor.”8Co
39.推理判断题根据第二段可知，它有一个很大It hasa reallybig kitchennext to the diningroom.”的厨房，紧挨着餐厅根据常识可知，能容纳下厨房和餐厅的，只能是房子，可见这里的力俨指代的是房子故选C
40.推理判断题根据第三段“My motherthinks Ishould stopdreaming andstart studyingfor my exams”可知，他的妈妈认为他应该停止思考开始为考试而学习这里谈到学习，说明是一个学Qaire生故选B
41.friendly
42.born
43.strict
44.primary
45.village【解析】句意杨小姐对每个人都很友好根据空前可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意和首字母
41.is提示可知，故填friendly句意这个小男孩出生在一个寒冷的早晨根据句意可知，此空是出生的意思，根据首字
42.母可知，故填born句意我们的英语老师对我们很严格根据空前可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意
43.is very和首字母提示可知，故填strict句意我儿子岁他在一所小学学习根据空前不定冠词和空后名词可知，此
44.9a school空应填形容词，根据句意和首字母提示可知，故填primary句意:宋祖英出生在湖南省的一个小村庄根据空前可知，此空应填名词，根据句
45.a small意和首字母提示可知，故填village
46.either
47.without
48..cries
49.pieces
50.asleep【解析】句意:中间的椅子也不舒服否定句中的“也用
46.either句意:我想要一杯水，里面没有别的东西此处用表示伴随
47.without句意他的小女儿每天晚上都哭根据判断，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语
48.every night是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式，故答案为His littledaughter cries句意我把小椅子破坏成了碎片为可数名词，一片片的要用名词的复数形式，故答
49.piece案为pieceso句意请安静，婴儿在房间里睡着了叩入睡，表示状态，故答案为点睛
50.beasle asleep根据汉语提示写单词是把单词放到句子中去考查，比简单的单词拼写要有一定的难度必须在理解句意的基础上，考虑所要填入的单词，还要根据语法需要，把单词做出必要的变形，如第小题是考查动词的三单形式，第小题考查的是名词的复数形式同学们在做这类题的时候34一定要仔细，避免不必要的失分
51.Childrens
52.left
53.helping
54.didnft watch
55.reading【解析】句意六月一日是儿童节
56.儿童，可数名词“儿童节”应为名词复数的所有格形式故答案为、“child”Children句意我父亲十岁就辍学了
57.离开，动词根据可知，时态为一般过去时，所以应用的过去式“leave”“at the age of ten”leave故答案为left left句意他们通常在医院里花几个星期帮助孩子们
58.帮助，动词时间某人花费时间做某事，其后应接动词的形式“help”“sbspend++doingsth”ing故答案为helping句意王涛昨天晚上没看电视，他在写作业
59.根据可知，本句时态为一般过去时，对否定，应在其前加上助动词last night”watch didnt,watch用原形故答案为didnt watch句意我儿子看完书了
60.读，动词完成某事，其后应接动词的形式故答案为“read”“finish doingsth”ingreading o【点睛】用单词的正确形式填空，有一定的方法分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式，如第一小题为名词复数的所有格形式；若为动词，应注意人称、时态、语态及其非谓语动词形式如第
二、四小题注意到了动词的过去时态，第
三、五小题考查到了非谓语动词；若为修饰语，修饰名词或代词时用形容词，修饰动词、形容词、副词时用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词和序数词的正确选择
61.shouted
62.cried
63.saying
64.pieces
65.jumping【解析】句意我姐姐生气了，对着那条狗大喊“出去！”
56.根据可知，此处用一般过去时，故填was shouted句意那个孩子因为没有找到他的母亲，他哭了
57.根据可知，此处用一般过去时，故填because hecouldnt findhis mother.criedo句意老师如此生气以至于他没有说一句话就从教室里走出去
58.没有做某事，故填without doingsth“saying□句意我的杯子碎了
59.inpieces“破碎的，故填pieceso句意众所周知，猴子喜欢跳上跳下
60.“喜欢做某事”，故填enjoy doingsth jumping0【点睛】注意所给单词的形式根据句意，结合空格前后单词的词性，根据词性，短语，时态，用所给单词的正确形式填空例如第小题，根据空格前是介词因此确定空格处用3without,动词的动名词形式，故填say sayingo
61.most successful
62.decided be
63.married in
64.was nine
65.didnt or【解析】句意章子怡是中国最成功的演员之一
61.Oneof……的之一，后面跟可数名词复数，修饰名词的形容词一般使用最高级；successful成功的,最成功的themostsuccessful；故答案是
1.most;
2.successful
62.句意他下决心做一名o医生根据句意可知此句是一般过去时；短语decide todo sth.决定做某事，decide的过去式是decided；be a doctor做一名医生，当一名医生；故答案是⑴.decided；
2.be句意约翰与玛丽在年结婚
63.2017“在哪一年”使用介词in,in2017在2017年；根据时间“在2017年”可知此句时态是一般过去时；marrysb.和…结婚，娶某人，嫁给某人，marry的过去式married；故答案是1married2in句意她在九岁的时候去了济南
64.根据主句时态是一般过去时，可知引导的时间状语从句时态也是一般过She wentto Jinanwhen去时;when she wasnine在她九岁的时候;故答案是
1.was
2.nine句意在那时，人们不用电话和电脑
65.根据时间“在那时then”可知此句时态是一般过去时；否定句中的“和”使用or；实意动词一般过去时的否定句借助助动词didnt；故答案是
1.didnft;
2.or【点睛】.表达某人结婚了，不说明和具体某人结婚，用或它们都是非延续性动词，1marry get married,此时marry或get married也是非及物动词如果表达某人结婚多长时间用bemarried；例如，“他结婚三年了应是或She married/got married3years agoShes beenmarried for3years.娶了某人，嫁了某人，与某人结婚，此时是及物动词；注意，和某人结婚不
2.marry sbmarry能说这种表达方式是错误的例如，她嫁给了一个有钱人marry withsb.,She marrieda richman.
3.marry sb.tosb.把某人家给谁；例如，She wasdetermined tomarry all of herdaughters torich men.她决定把所有的女儿嫁给有钱人（喻）我全身心投入工作I wasmarried tomy job.娶了某人，嫁了某人，与某人结婚例如，
4.be/getmarried to sbNicole ismarriedtomy brother嫁给我的哥哥三年了for3years.Nicole.例文66My TeachersPast LifeChenHua ismy English teacher.She wasborn in a smallvillage inGuangdong on18th June,
1978.The nameof herprimary schoolis Tiantou Primary School.Mr.Zhang washer firstEnglishteacher.Atthat time,she wasfriendly andwell-behaved.She washelpful andwas willingto helpeveryone.I thinkall of her teachers and classmates liked her verymuch.【解析】题干解读这是一篇材料作文要求根据题目和提示的内容完成作文“My TeachersPast Life”写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示例文点评例文采用一段式；时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中高分亮点短语be bornin；At thattime；allof…等句型使用了表所属The nameof herprimary schoolis TiantouPrimary School.of使用了省略引导词的宾语从句I thinkallofherteachersandclassmateslikedherverymuch.【点睛】首先认真审题，看清文章的要求和要点；其次，理顺自己的行文思路；再次紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡；最后要仔细检查是否有单词拼写错误和标点的误用等，还要注意是否出现语法错误，有无重复遗漏，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等A.Does;hurry B.Did;hurry C.Was;hurried D.Were;hurried
11.I couldride abike
5.A.at age of B.attheage forC,attheageofD.at agefor
12.Lu Xunwas oneof themost famousinChina.——Yes,he did.He waslate.A.actors B.players C.writers D.scientists
13.Children arevery happyon June1st becauseit is.A.Teachers*Day B.Childrens DayC.Womens DayD.Mothers Day
14.All myfamily werevery sadbecause mydog.A.died B.deadC.dies D.dieA.the other B.other C,another D.some
15.These sweatersare toosmall forme.Would youshow meone完型填空（本大题共小题，每小题分，共分）10110Helen Kellerwas avery bright,beautiful girl.At theageofsixmonths,she couldalready sayafew words.16unluckily,before shewas twoyears old,shewas17（有病的）.ill Afterthat,she couldnot seeor hear,and soonshecouldnoteven
18.Since then（斗争）（邀请）Helen hadto fightfor whatshe wanted.When shewas six,her parentsinviteda teacherfor her.19thehelpof theteacher,she beganto knowabout theworld aroundher.（通过）（盲人）.Through her20,she learnedto21the booksfor theblindThe teachertook Helenfor longwalks andtold herabout allthe beautifulsights.Helen touched（暴风雨）flowers,climbed thetrees andsensed arainstorm beforeit came.She alsolearned22to（长大），swimandrideahorse.23she grewup shebecameafamouswriter inAmerica.Her firstand mostfamous bookis TheStory ofMy Life.Her storyhas brought（聋的）new24to manyblind anddeaf people.It hasgiven lightto thosein darknessand（鼓励）encouraged25to liveand work.
16.A.But B.And C.So D.Because
17.A.easily B.badly C.early D.clearly
18.A.run B.walk c.eat D.talk
19.A.With B.In c.On D.Through
20.A.eyes B.ears C.hands D.mouth
21.A.hear B.look C.see D.read
22.A.how B.when C.where D.what
23.A.Before B.After C.So D.Because
24.A.chance B.hope C.money D.job
25.A.herB.him C.them D.it
三、阅读单选（本大题共小题，每小题分，共分）15230A（吉祥物）？Do youknow the two lovely mascots Youmay knowthe fiveFuwa dollsfromthe2008Beijing Olympic Games.On September17,2019,the twolovely mascotsfirst showed onTV.Now,lets seewho theyare.Look atthe panda!It lookslike anastronaut.It wearsan iceshell andlooks fat,so wecall it“Bing DwenDwen,\White isthe colourof ice and snow.Bing DwenDwen^^likes icesports verymuchandis goodat them.Thats whyit isthe mascot of2022Beijing WinterOlympic Games.Thered heartshapein itslefthandmeanswelcomingthefriendsfromother countries.The brightcoloursof thecircles aroundits facestand foriceandsnow sporttracks,meaning connectivityandadvanced technologies.（灯笼）？Do youthink the red mascotlookslikea lanternThe lanternsname is“Shuey RhonRhon”.When theChinese NewYear comes,people alwaysmake orbuy red lanterns.Red isthecolour ofhopeandgoodluck,so peoplethink theirdreams willcome truein thenew year.ShueyRhon Rhon“can giveplayers hopeand helpthem dowell inthe2022Beijing WinterParalympic（残奥会）.GamesMany peoplein differentcountries likethe twomascots verymuch,and theyshow theirlovefor themon the Internet.
26.isthemascotof2022Beijing WinterOlympic Games.A.Fuwa dollsB.Bing DwenDwenC.An astronautD.Shuey Rhon Rhon
27.Where istheredheartA.Its onShuey RhonRhons face.B.Its onBing DwenDwens neck.C.Its onShuey RhonRhons lantern.D.Its onBing DwenDwens lefthand.
28.Why dopeople makeorbuyredlanternswhen theChinese NewYear comesA.Because itis easyto makeredlanterns.B,Because Shuey RhonRhonisamascot.C.Because peoplethink redlanterns arevery lovely.D.Because peoplethink redlanterns canbring goodluck.
29.From thepassage,we canlearn.A.Bing DwenDwen^^can skatevery well.B.“ShueyRhonRhon“likes icesports andisgoodatthem.C.The twolovelymascotswere firstshowedonTV onSeptember
16.D.Everybody likesthetwomascots andshows hislove on theInternet.
30.Whats the best titleof the passageA.The sportsin OlympicGames.B.Two Olympicmascots cometo life.C.2022Beijing WinterParalympic Games.D.2022Beijing WinterOlympicGames.BOnce upona time,there livedamanby himself.He wasblind,but healways tooka lampwithhim wheneverhe went out atnight.One nightwhen hecame homeafter havingdinner outside,hemet agroupofyoungmen.They sawa blindman takinga lamp,so theymade funof him.One ofthemasked,“Hey,man!You areblind andcantsee anything!Why doyou takethe lampwith youthen”The blindman said,“Yes,I amblind andI cantsee anything,but thelamp is for thepeople like（撞）you whocan see.They cansee mecoming andwont knockinto me.That iswhy Itake alamp.”（惭愧的）The youngmen feltashamed andsaid sorrytotheman.（评判）The storytells us:We shouldthink beforejudging others.Always bepolite toothers（观点）.andlearn tosee thingsfrom otherspoint ofview
31.The underlinedword blindmeans inChinese.矮的弱的奇怪的瞎的A.B.C.D.
32.One nightthemanwentoutto.A.meet friendsB.eat dinnerC.seeamovie D.buy food
33.After theman toldthe youngmen whyhe tooka lamp,the youngmen.A,made funof himB.joined himC.said sorryto himD.helped himgo home
34.From thestory weknow.A・we shouldntjudge anyoneB.we shouldhelp blind peopleC.we shouldlearntoseethingsfromothers,pointofviewD.we shouldlet theblindpeoplewalk first（标题）
35.Which isthebesttitle for thepassageA.Some YoungMen B.A BlindMan witha LampC.An InterestingStory D.A KindOld ManCMyname isClaire.I live in a small housein atown.I loveto visitHighgrove Road.This roadhasa lotof bighouses,and someeven look like palaces.Highgrove Roadis nextto abeach.I love（想象）to siton thebeach andimagine whatthese houseslooklikeinside.My favoritehouse isa pinkhouse atthe endof theroad.In mydreams thishousehasat leastfoursitting roomsand twodining rooms,all onthe groundfloor.One diningroom is forthefamilyand theother oneisforfriends.It hasa reallybig kitchennexttothe diningroom.The househasthree bedroomsonthefirstfloorandfivebedroomsonthe secondfloor.Each bedroomhas abathroomwithatoilet,a sink,a bathand ashower.The houseis veryclean andquiet.In frontof thehouse,there isa biggarden witha swimmingpool.A friendlyfamily livesin thishouse andtheyoften invitefriends overto usetheir swimmingpool.My dreamis toliveina housejust likethis.My motherthinks Ishould stopdreaming andstartstudying formyexams!
36.Highgrove Roadis nexttoA.abeachB.Claires schoolC.a palaceD.a bighouse
37.What isthe colorof Clairesfavorite houseA.Red.B.Purple.C.Pink.D.Blue.A.Three.B.Five.C.Eight.D.Ten.
38.How manybedrooms doesClaire imaginethere arein thishouse
39.The underlinedword“It inParagraph2refers toA.the sittingroom B.the bathroomC.thehouseD.the bedroomA.teacher B.student C-manager D.nurse
40.From thetext,we canknow thatClaire isa第二部分课本知识应用
四、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词（本大题共小题，每小题分，共分）
1011041.Miss Yangisfto everyone.
42.The littleboy wasb ona coldmorning.
43.Our Englishteacher isvery swith us.
44.My sonis9years old.He studiesinaQ school.
45..Song Zuyingwasborninasmall yof HunanProvince.也.
46.The middlechair wasnot comfortable无
47.rd likea glassof wateranything elseinit.哭
48.His littledaughter everynight.碎片.
49.I destroyedthe smallchair into唾着的
50.Please bequiet.The babyis inthe room.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空本大题共小题，每小题分，共分10I
1051.June1st ischildDay.
52.My fatherleaveschool attheageoften.
53.They usuallyspend someweekshelp thechildren inthe hospital.
54.Wang Taonotwatch TVlast night.He didhis homework.
55.My sonfinishesread books.
56.My sisterwas angryandshout atthe dog,Go out!”
57.The childcrybecause hecouldn*t findhis mother.
58.The teacherwassoangry thathe wentout of the classroomwithoutsay aword.
59.My cupwas inpiece.
60.As weknow,monkeys enjoyjumpup anddown.
六、完成句子本大题共小题，每小题分，共分5210章子怡是中国最成功的演员之一
61.Zhang Ziyiis oneoftheactresses inChina..他下决心做一名医生
62.He toadoctor.约翰与玛丽在年结婚
63.2017John Mary
2017.她在九岁的时候去了济南
64.She wentto Jinanwhen she.在那时，人们不用电话和电脑
65.People usecell phonescomputers then.
七、作文（本大题共分）15假如你的英语老师叫陈华，请根据所提供的信息，以为题，
66.My TeachersPast Life写一篇英语短文，介绍她过去的生活情况Name ChenHuaBorn inasmallvillage inGuangdongBorn on18th June,1978Primary SchoolTiantouPrimarySchoolFirst Englishteacher MrZhangCharacter friendly,well-behaved要求词数不少于词
1.60要逐字翻译
67.My TeachersPast Life参考答案:
1.B【解析】句意托尼是一个诚实的孩子，我非常幸运有一个像他一样的朋友考查冠词一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；那个，a anthe表示特指是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词修饰；空二泛指“一个像他这样的朋honest an友”，是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词修饰，故选friend aB
2.C【解析】句意——你上周在哪里？——我和爷爷在乡下考查一般过去时和动词分析句子可知，第一处问句时态是一般过去时，主语是所以用be you,were；第二处答语时态也是一般过去时，主语是I,所以用was故选C
4.A【解析】试题分析句意只有岁，但是他画画画得很好但是；因此，所以；或者，Tony4but soor否则；和，而且根据句意可知，这里表示转折的关系，故选and A考点考查连词
5.D【解析】句意我期待明年在这里聚会考查动词短语和动名词作宾语动词原形；动名词；动词不定式；介get gettingto getto getting词to+动名词分析句子可知，此处构成短语“look forwardto”，翻译为“期待去做某事又因为短语中是介词，所以其后用动名词作宾语故选tD【点睛】做题时一定要注意区分是作介词还是不定式如果是介词其后需加名词/代词/动名词to例句我习惯于购物了Im usedto doingthe shopping.我想要回家I wantto gohome.
6.B【解析】【分析】句意是如此的饿以至于他冲到厨房，希望能找点东西吃Leo考查形容词辨析渴的；饿的；劳累的；困倦的根据句意thirty hungrytired sleepyhoping tofind可知,他是饿了,故选somethingtoeat B
7.D【解析】句意刚才那个男孩注意到一个男人进了房子里本题考查非谓语动词是过去分词，是动词不定式，是一般现在时的第三entered toenter enters人称单数形式，是动词原形“注意某人做了某事”，故选enter noticesb dosth D
8.B【解析】句意——汤姆昨天没去看电影——玛丽也没去本题考查副词也，位于肯定句句末；也，位于否定句句末；也，位于句中；too either,also so如此，修饰形容词或副词根据可知，此处是否定句句末，因此用故选didnt eitherB
9.C【解析】句意他没有告诉父母就去了北京动词意为“告诉”，介词意为“没有其后加tell without动词的形式故选ing telling,Co
10.B【解析】句意-他匆忙去上学吗？-是的他迟到了这是一个一般疑问句，动词是“匆忙；赶hurry忙”，短语意为“匆忙去做..丁，句首应当使用助动词，从答句可以看出这里应该hurry todo使用句首有助动词，动词要使用原形，故选did,hurry B
11.C。
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