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学年初中书面表达主题分类训练篇2023-202410科普知识与现代技术
7.（2023•福建省泉州市•模拟题）人工智能与5G时代已悄然来临，科技逐渐融入人类生活随处可见的人工智能，让生活越来越便利的同时也带来许多的问题假设你是李华，请你结合以下图示，用英文给你的笔友写一封信，谈谈人工智能的现状、发展以及你对人工智能的看法词数左右Mike80Situations of artificial intelligence
①The futureof computerscience
②Artificial IntelligenceMakea machine think like a human
③…Studies of its development©Resolve scientific problems
②Develop other science
③…My attitudeabout it...注意事项:（）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;1（）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；2
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名Dear Mike,Long timeno see.I want to sharewith yousome ideas about artificial intelligence.Do youagree withmeYours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mike,（点题）Long timeno see.I want to sharewith yousome ideasabout artificial intelligence.With the development ofadvanced technology,artificialintelligenceis becomingpopular allover theworld.Undoubtedly,artificialintelligencewill make a bigdifference to the futureof computerscience.Scientists（现状）makeamachinethinklikeahuman.These artificialintelligences canhelp peopledo a lot ofdifficult jobs.There will be moreroom forthe studiesof itsdevelopment.Scientists willuse artificialintelligence tosolve［高分句型一】scientificproblems.Besides,it canbe usedfor developingother science.（发展）【高In myopinion,we shoulddevelop artificialintelligence reasonablyand legallyso that they canserve usbetter.分句型二】（我的观点）Do youagree withmeYours,Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】.此外，它可以用于发展其他科学Besides,it canbe usedfor developingotherscience被用来做某事be usedfor doingsth【高分句型二】在In myopinion,we shoulddevelop artificialintelligence reasonablyand legallyso thatthey canserve usbetter.我看来，我们应该合理合法地发展人工智能，这样它们才能更好地为我们服务引导目的状语从句so that能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务
8.2023•江苏省淮安市•模拟题ChatGPT的出现使人工智能AI artificialintelligence一度成为热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧请以为题，根据以下要点提示，The development of AI写一篇英语短文告诉人们不必过于担心人工智能的发展；1列举人工智能发展带来的好处至少两点，并举例说明；2谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待3注意文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；1词数在之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数280-100The developmentof AIThe inventionof ChatGPThas madeAI ahot topicamong peoplein oursociety.Many peoplefeel worried about the developmentof AL【答案】The developmentof AIThe inventionof ChatGPThas madeAI ahot topicamong peoplein oursociety.Many peoplefeelworriedabout thedevelopmentofALThere isno needfor peopleto worrytoo muchabout（告诉人们不必过于担心人工智能的发展）thedevelopmentof AI.AI willnever completelytake theplace ofhumanbeings.Instead,it hasmore advantages.First ofall,AI canbe usedto dodangerous jobsand keepworkers safe.If peopledont wantto repeatthe same【高分句型一】boring andtiring workday afterday,they canask Alfor help.As aresult,people canfree themselvesfromover-work andspend moretime onwhat theyare interestedin.AI canalso helpa lotin scientificdevelopment.lt.improves theaccuracy ofdata andhelps scientiststo doresearch.Thats whyour governmentpay moreattention toit【高分句型二】（列举人工智能发展带来的好处，并举例说明）In myopinion,AI is a trendof theworld.We willlive happilyand moreconveniently withthehelpofit.Lefs enjoy（我对未来人工智能发展的期待）our AIlife.【解析】【高分句型一】如果人们不If peopledon*t wantto repeatthe sameboring andtiring workday afterday,they canask AIfor help.想日复一日地重复同样的无聊和劳累的工作，他们可以向人工智能寻求帮助引导的条件状语从句if【高分句型二】.这就是为什么我们的政府更加关注它表语从句Thats whyour governmentpay moreattention toit能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务
9.（2023•浙江省嘉兴市・模拟题）假定你是李华，你校英语杂志社Youth Voice打算改版，现就新增栏目名称与内容等征求全校师生的意见请你用英语给杂志社主编写一封邮件，分享你的想法SimonColumns（栏目）What WhyGreat Works share famous books,...increase knowledge,...Science Studyshow the latest discoveries,...raise interestin science,...•••••••••注意
（1）邮件必须包含所有要点并补充一个栏目；
（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；（）词数首尾句已给出，不计入总词数380〜100FROMLi HuaTOSimonSUBJECTAdding newcolumns toYouth VoiceDear Simon,Im soglad thatour schoolmagazine YouthVoice willrenew verysoon.I have some ideasabout addingnewcolumns.I hopeyou willconsider myadvice andI believeour schoolmagazine will be better!Yours,Li Hua【答案】DearSimon,Im soglad thatour schoolmagazine YouthVoice willrenew verysoon.Ihavesome ideasabout addingnew（引出话题）columns.From mypoint ofview,GreatWorksis a good choice.We cansharefamousbooks andlearn aboutfavouritewriters.We willincrease ourknowledge andwe cancommunicate morewith others.Whats more,many studentsmaybe interestedin ScienceStudy.The worldis developingat ahigh speed.If thereis onecolumn aboutthe latestscience【高分句型一]discoveries,we willraise interestin scienceand bemore creative.Besides,its betterto addAnimal.【高分句World,animals areour friendsand thenAnimal Worldwill callon studentsto protectanimals indanger型二】（就新增栏目名称与内容等分享想法）（愿望）I hopeyou willconsider myadvice andI believeour schoolmagazine will be better!如果If thereis onecolumn aboutthelatestscience discoveries,we willraise interestin scienceand bemore creative.有一个关于最新科学发现的专栏，我们将提高对科学的兴趣，并更有创造力引导一个条件状语从句if【高分句型二】Besides,its betterto addAnimal World,animals areour friendsand thenAnimal Worldwill callon studentsto protect此外，最好加上动物世界，动物是我们的朋友，然后动物世界会呼吁学生保护处于危险中animals indanger.的动物表示更好做某事be betterto dosth能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务
10.2023•广东省广州市•模拟题上周，你去了科技博物馆参观，你对”未来人类与机器人生活”主题展厅的一款家庭医生机器人很感兴趣，你打算在本周英语课上向同学们介绍它请根据以下思维导Home Doctor图的内容提示写一篇英语短文，为介绍做准备What doesit looklike•appearance•colour•heightWhat materialis itmade of•recycled materialWhatdo youthink ofitHome Doctor•・・・•・・・What canit do•offer health advice•treat（治疗）diseases•・・・注意可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;1（）词数词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；280
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分Last week,I went to the Science andTechnology Museum.I wasgreatly interestedin anew kindof robot-HomeDoctor._________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Last week,（点题）I wenttotheScience andTechnology Museum.I wasgreatly interestedin anew kindof robot-Home Doctor.HomeDoctor was invented twomonths ago.And it wasinventedby threeyoung men.lt isred and looks likea lovelygirl,and itis（夕卜观）（材料）about
2.（2019•广东省广州市・期中考试）假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括下图中项1—4“飞行单车”外观两个轮子，两只翅膀；
1.用途行驶于地面和空中、可拍照、能对话；
2.特点速度快、使用太阳能、环保；
3.
4.改进计划（1〜2点）注意（）参考词汇:轮子太阳能；1wheel solarpower
（2）词数80左右（文章的开头己给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分;My inventionis aflying bike.［答案］My inventionis aflying bike.It isfast,convenient andgreen!The flyingbike hastwo wheels.There isone wingon eachside.It canbe drivento atop speedof300km/h.Youcan goto fartherplaces in a shortertime.It canrun onland andfly in the air.If youwanttofly the bike,it willturn into a planein30seconds.Then youcanfly inthe air.You willbe as free asa bird.It canbe usedto takephotos.If youfeel bored,you cantalk toit whenyoudrive.It willbe yourfriend.Instead ofpetrol,thebikeuses solarpower,so it will notpollute theair.I will add a seat behind it so that it cancairy twopersons ata time.Whats more,a mini-computer willbe putin itso thatit candrive itself.Im suremy inventionwill helppeople livea betterlife inthefuture.【解析】【思路点拨】本文是一篇提纲作文，是一篇说明文写作，要求根据提示介绍自己的“飞行单车”，内容应包含外观、用途、特点及改进计划，可适当发挥，使文章更加充实在写作过程中要注意时态的正确运用，根据内容要求可知，文章以一般现在时描述为主，写作中注意所给提示内容，同时注意上下文的衔接，要做到语句通顺，语法正确，单词拼写无误，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型为文章润色【亮点短语】和鸟一样自由；l.asfreeasabird代替;
2.instead of而且;
3.whats more【高分句型】（含情态动词的被动语态）l.It canbe drivento atop speedof300km/h.
2.If youwanttonfly thebike,it willturn intoa planein30seconds,（if引导的条件状语从句）（引导的目的状语从句）
3.1willaddaseatbehinditso thatit cancarry twopersons ata time.sothat
3.（2023•广东省惠州市・期中考试）参观博物馆可以增长知识假如你是王军，你的美国朋友Eric在浏览你的朋友圈时看到一张你在科技馆游览的照片，发微信想让你分享你在科技馆的所见及感受，请你写一段文字回复内容包括Eric）参观科技馆的时间；1）分享你在科技馆的所见及感受2作文要求）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名1）语句连贯，词数个左右280【答案】（我参观科技馆的时间）Hi,Eric!I wentto visittheScienceMuseum withmy parentslast Sunday.Therewere manyvisitors inthe museum.I washappy tosee somany interestingexhibits because it wasmy firsttimevisiting this museum.Of allthe exhibits,I likeda model plane best.While myfather wastelling mesome stories［高分句型】（我在科技馆的所见）behind thismodel plane,I wasvery excited.Time flies!I reallydidnt wantto go.【高分句型二】I thinkthis museumis a good placebecause itshows somany newthings tome.Fm lookingforward（我在科技馆的感受）to visitingit nexttime.【解析】【高分句型一】.当爸爸给我讲这个模型While myfather wastelling mesome storiesbehind thismodelplane,I wasvery excited飞机背后的故事时，我很兴奋引导的时间状语从句While【高分句型二】我认为这个博物馆是——个好地Ithinkthismuseumisa good placebecause itshows somany newthings tome.方，因为它向我展示了很多新的东西宾语从句Ithink+能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务
4.（2023・湖南省怀化市・期中考试）随着人工智能AI（ArtificialIntelligence）技术的快速发展和Chat GPT4的问世，给人们的学习和生活带来巨大的变化假如你是李华，受邀参加某英语报栏目，请Teenager Says”说说你对人工智能的看法提示advantage disadvantages
1.chat with people
1.make peoplelazy inmind
2.help solvepeoples problems
2.reduce peoples job opportunities.
3.design picturesin ashort time要求.根据提示，可适当发挥；
1.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称2词左右（开头已给出，不计入总字数）
3.80Dear Editor,Im gladto beinvited tojoin thisprogram._______________________________________________________Your,Li Hua【答案1Dear Editor,Im gladto beinvited tojoin thisprogram.With therapid developmentof scienceand technology,Artificial（点题）Intelligence becomesmore andmore popularin ourdaily life.Artificial Intelligencecan chatwithpeople.lt canhelp solvepeoples problems.For example,it canhelp thestudents（优势）to dothe houseworkcorrectly andsolve thesubject problems.Besides,itcandesign picturesinashort time.【高分句型】However,it alsohas manydisadvantages.If wealways dependon it,it willmake uslazy inmind.（弊立瑞）Its appearancewill reducepeoplesjobopportunities.［高分句型二］Im lookingforward tohearing fromyou.Your,Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】如果我们总是依赖它，它会使我们在思想上懒惰引If wealways dependon it,itwillmake uslazy inmind.if导条件状语从句【高分句型二】.我期待着收到你的来信Im lookingforward tohearing fromyou期待做某事look forwardto doingsth能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务
5.（2023•四川省成都市・模拟题）你认为用人工智能（AI）“复活”逝世的人可能吗？近期，一名网友用AI生成了其已逝奶奶的虚拟形象并进行了对话，该事件引发了网友的热议请结合下图写一篇短文，简述你对该现象的看法并说明理由题目自拟Sarah Thatwas so touching!It seems those dead family membersare stillwith us.Jerry Wehave tomove onandlook forward.Lisa Idon*t liketo treatthem asmy AIpet!Kate Thatsagoodway forthose whomissed thelast meeting with a lost family要求:陈述图中的不同观点及理由，不能照抄；1表达自己的观点及两点理由须与图中不同；2文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等信息；3词数左右4100member.［答案］（点题）A netizenused AIto communicatewith herdead grandmother,which ledtoaheated discussion.【高分句型一］Sarah thoughtit wasso touchingbecause itseems thosedead family members neverleave.Jerrythought peopleshould moveonandlookforwardbecause whathappened cantbe changed.Lisa disagreedthembecause shedidn*t liketo treatthem asher AIpet!Kate thoughtit wasagoodway forthose whomissed thelast［高分句型二】meetingwith alost familymember to empress their feelings.In thisway,they canexpress theirwishes.（不同人的观点和理由）Ithinkits agood idea.We canuse AIto expressour missesto ourdead family（我的观点）members.Besides,this technologicaladvance doesnthurt anyone.【解析】【高分句型一】.莎拉觉得这彳艮感人，Sarah thoughtit wassotouchingbecauseitseemsthosedeadfamilymembers neverleave因为那些死去的家庭成员似乎从未离开过引导原因状语从句because【高分句型二】Kate thoughtitwasagoodway forthose whomissed thelast meetingwithalostfamilymembertoempresstheir.凯特认为，对于那些错过了与亲人最后一次见面的人来说，这是一个很好的表达感情的方式能feelings够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务
6.（2023・全国・期末考试）6月11日，第十九届“文博会（ICIF）”在深圳国展中心顺利闭幕假如你是山河中学的学生通讯员李华，请根据以下提示用英文写一则简讯向《》投稿Shenzhen News（1游览时间6月11日下午2点（游览内容2
（1）在深圳展区用VR眼镜游览太空，和宇航员们打招呼；
（2）在四川展区了解熊猫的生活，购买熊猫公仔；
（3）在外国展区欣赏艺术品……（自由发挥1-2点）（游览感想3参考词汇展区exhibition area注意事项
（1）必须包括提示内容，请补充要点，可适当发挥；（）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；2
（3）请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名；（）不少于词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）480I Hada GoodTime atICIF The19th ChinaInternational CulturalIndustries Fairwas successfullyheld inShenzhen.______________________________________________________________________________【答案】I Hada GoodTime atICIF The19th ChinaInternational CulturalIndustries Fairwas successfullyheld inSh enzhen.I（游览时间）wenttovisit at2PM onJune
11.I usedVR glassesto tourthe spaceattheShenzhen exhibitionarea,and[高分句型一]thenIsaidhellototheastronauts.I learnedaboutthelife ofpandas inthe Sichuanexhibitionarea andbought pandadolls.I appreciatedthe worksofartintheforeign exhibitionareaandhad adeeper understandingofthe（游览内容）differences betweenChinese andAmerican cultures.Through thisvisit,I learnedalotof knowledgeoutside thebook.lt notonly enrichesmy culturalknowledge,。
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