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学年中考押题预测卷（南京卷）20221023英语注意事项
1.全卷满分90分考试时间为90分钟试题包含选择题和非选择题考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用
0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A./B.a C.the D.an
1.To mysurprise,after raisingthe firstchild withso manydifficulties,Jenifer isexpecting hersecond inMay.
2.——John seemsreally goodat doingsports.A.Neither;nor B.either;or C.both;and D.not only;but also一
3.Honey,can youtell momwhat youdrew一the tree is themoon,below the treeisyou!A.Through B.On C.Over D.Above一
4.Ive gota headache,mom.—Oh,you keepthe windowsopen whilesleeping.A.shouldnt B.neednt C.wouldnt D.may not—Thats right.He climbs mountains goes swimming at9:00every Sundaymorning.
5.・—What happenedduring the meeting一She wasforced toagree her mind and keep her thoughts to herself.A.against B.with C.by D.in一
6.We haveexperienced fiveround of“dusty weather“since thebeginning ofMarch!—Youd betterstay indooras muchas possiblefor theair__is notgood.A.standard B.content C.quality D.cycle
7.——The couplelooked quitecalm.-That isto say,the newsdid notsurprise of them.the other hand,small handwritingmay mean that youreshy andcareful,andalways pay attention to-details.Medium-sized handwritingshows thatit isnot hardfor youto get used toa newenvironment.Spacing between wordsDo youleave alarge spacebetween yourwords whenyou writeAccording toa study,the distancebetween twowordscan show how closeor howfar you feel towards others.If youwrite with wide spacingbetween yourwords,it may mean thatyou enjoy your freedom.On theother hand,people leavingnarrow spacingbetween wordsmay likestaying withothers.Slant（倾斜）of thewordsDid you know that the slantin your handwriting cantell howyou treatpeople andthings aroundyou Slanting to the rightmeans youwelcome oraccept new ideas easily.And you think of your friendsand familyare moreimportant thananythingelse.While slantingto the left may show that you thinkdeeply about your ownthoughts,feelings orbehaviors.And you arelikely to work behind the scenes better.If youwrite withoutslanting at all,you maybe practical.（分析）Although thehandwriting analysesare notalways true,we canread themfor fun.What mattersmost isyou shouldwritecarefully.Different peoplehave differenthandwriting.56your handwritingwith your friends,Introductionyou will find itcan actually say a lot aboutyour personalqualities.The size of handwritingcan standfor the level ofself-respect andself-awarenessyou have.Large・You areeasy-going.・You want to makeother people58you.SmallMain body57・You areshy anddo thingscarefully.・You alwayspay attention to
59.Medium-sized・You cangetused to newenvironment
60.WideThe distancebetween twowords canshow howyoufeeltowardsothers.・61withwide spacing means you enjoybeing free.SpacingNarrow・You dislikebeing
62.RightThe slantof thewords canshowhowyou treatwhats aroundyou.•You areopen tonewideas.•You63your friendsand familyare themost important.LeftSlant•You thinktwice beforedoing anything.•Slanting to theleftmake it64for youto workbehind thescenes.Straight•You maybe practical.You canknow the______65_____between your handwriting andpersonality.Though it is notConclusionalwaystrue,just writecarefully.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上One cannotdiscuss Chinesemusic withoutmentioning the guqin,one of the fourarts—along withgo,calligraphy andpainting.It firsta66over3,000years agoand representsChinas solomusical instrumenttradition.At first,the guqinhad onlyfivestrings（弦），representingthe fiveelements（元素）of metal,wood,water,f67and earth.Later,in ZhouDynasty,King Wenof Zhouadded asixth stringfor his son.King Wuof Zhou,added aseventh stringto e68hisarmy tofight with the Shang.（环境氛围）Ambience wasimportant inplaying theguqin.Usually,it waspracticed ina q69place and never for public（回performance.Ancient artistse70performing bya streamin the mountains.The sound of theguqin mixed with the echoes音）from the mountains,u71the musicianfelt he was atone withnature.Playing it in thesnow wasalso anenjoyable activityfor ancient artists,who believedthe instrumentwas thepurest of its kindin the world.Also,a nightwith moonlightwas c72（）ideal forplaying theguqin.Wang Wei701-761,a highlytalented manof theTang Dynasty,liked playingitina bambooforeston nightsw73moonlight most.Guqin piecesare usuallythree toeight minutes long,withthelongest beingGuangling lerse,which is22minuteslong.Other famouspieces i74Plum Blossoms in Three Movements and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.Nowadays,there aref75than onethousand well-trained guqinplayers andperhaps nomore thanfifty livingmasters.The
六、书面表达（满分original numberof severalthousand pieceshas greatlyreduced toonly onehundred worksby today.15分）为了倡导青少年有梦想、有行动，成为对社会有用之人，学校英文校刊开展了主题为
76.Sunshine School的征稿活动假如你是李华，请根据以下提示和要点，展开合理想象，写一篇英“Be astrong Chineseteenager”文短文，参加征稿活动注意.语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范1,表达中请勿提及真实的姓名与校名
2.词数左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数3100Be astrong ChineseteenagerWith thefast developmentof scienceand technology,China hasbecome one of themost powerfulcountries inthe world.A strongChina needs strong teenagers,so itsour dutyto improveourselves.参考答案:
1.A【详解】句意令我惊讶的是，在艰难地抚养了第一个孩子之后，杰尼弗将在五月迎来第二个孩子考查冠词的用法当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，序数词前不用此空前有形容词性物主代词the,her,故此处不用故选the A
3.D【详解】句意——亲爱的，你能告诉妈妈你画了什么吗？——树上是月亮，树下是你！考查介词辨析穿过；在上面（有接触）；在上面（垂直方向）；在上方根据through onover above“the treeis the可知应表示树上面是月亮，月亮与树木没有接触也没有垂直，应用故选moon”above D
5.A【详解】句意——会议期间发生了什么？——她被迫违背自己的意愿，把她的想法放在心里考查介词辨析反对；和；被；在里面根据against withby inShe wasforced toagree...hermindandkeepherthoughts.”可知，她是被迫同意，即说明了她本是不同意的，此空应是符合语境故选toherselfagainst,A
6.C【详解句意——从三月初开始，我们已经经历了五轮“沙尘天气”！——空气质量不好，你最好尽量待在室内考查名词辨析标准；目录；质量；循环根据standard contentquality cycle“We haveexperienced fiveround ofdustyweather9since thebeginning ofMarch!”可知，应该是空气质量不好故选Co
7.A【详解】句意:——这对夫妇看起来很平静——也就是说，这消息并没有使他们俩感到意外考查代词辨析（两者之中）任意一个；二者都不；每个;（三者及以上）都根据either neithereach all“The couple可知，这消息并没有使这两个人感到意外，符合题意故选looked quitecalm.”either A
8.D【详解】句意——谁应该为这次交通事故负责？——现在不是讨论这个的时候最重要的是，我们应该送她去医院考查介词短语在所有中；总共；毕竟；首先，最重要的是根据Of allIn allAfter allAbove allIts notthe righttime可知，此处是指最重要的是，送她去医院故选to discuss that…,we shouldsend herto hospital.”Do
9.D【详解】句意——我可以和格林先生讲话吗？——对不起，打错电话了请拨查一下号码114,考查动词短语经受;浏览;贯穿;接通根据和go throughlook throughrun throughput through“check the number”可知要核对号码，应是接通故选“114”114,D
10.C【详解】句意——我可以借你新买的书吗？——我恐怕不能我只看了一半，我打算这个周末把它看完考查动词时态根据及可知，“只看了一半”对现在造成的影响就是不能借给对方，‘Tm afraidnot”“only half ofit”所以用现在完成时结构，故选C
11.B【详解】句意——对于很多留守儿童来说，他们的童年往往缺乏关爱——这是一个很难解决的社会问题考查形容词辨析分开的；缺席的，缺乏；额外的；失明的根据separate absentextra blind“For lots of left-behind children,和常识可知，留守儿童的童年会缺乏关爱意为“缺love andcare wereoften...from their childhood.be absentfrom席的，不在的，缺乏”，固定短语故选B
12.C【详解】句意——你听说过这些天很多游客排队看的熊猫花花吗？——是的，它看起来很可爱考查定语从句谁；谁的；那个；什么根据who whosethat whatHave youheard about the pandaHuahua...many visitors可矢口，是定语从句,先行词是are queuing to see these days”...many visitors are queuingto seethese days”the panda并非人类，所以从句的引导词可用故选Huahua,that/which C
13.B【详解】句意——你能告诉我这首精彩的诗歌是谁写的吗？——你可以在网上搜索一下考查宾语从句根据及选项可知，空处应填入宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，选项“Could youtell me”、和均为疑问句语序故选A CD B
14.B【详解】句意:所以你把你的新书给她了？——不完全是这样她说她读完后就会还给我的考查情景交际我的荣幸；不完全是这样；十分乐意；没问题My pleasureNot exactlyWith pleasureNo problem根据可知，此处表示对方说的并不完全正确，She saidshed returnit tome aftershe finishedreading it.”Not exactly符合语境故选B
15.A【详解】句意下列哪个句子放在空白处最合适？安非常喜欢运动她一周骑两次车，并经常在周日爬山，她在周六学习棒球，现在她打的很好考查句子理解安非常喜欢运动；安最喜欢的运动是骑自Ann likessports verymuch Anns favourite sport is cycling彳亍车；安是——个很好的登山者；安棒球打得很Ann is a goodmountain climberAnn doeswell inplaying baseball好空格后讲的与运动相关，提到的运动包括骑车，爬山，打棒球空格处作为总起句子应总结后文，结合选项可知符合故选A A
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.D
20.D
21.B
22.D
23.C
24.A
25.A【导语】本文通过三个人的例子来论述“疯狂的想法有时候有助于伟大的发明工句意他停下会议并询问大家如果索尼出售带有录音机的耳机会发生什么
17.继续；开始；停止；完成根据continued beganstopped finished“He...themeetingand askedeveiyone what would happen可知，在询问所有人问题之前，应是先停下会议进程故选if Sony sold headphones with a tape player.”Co句意尽管如此，伊布卡还是一直在思考他的想法，并努力改进它
18.介绍；改进；推荐；解释根据introducing improvingrecommending explaining“The result,of course,was thesuccessful可知，结果是成功的，伊布卡成功做出了索尼随身听，可推测空处是在不断改进故选Sony Walkman.”Bo句意好的想法往往从一个非常愚蠢的问题开始
19.愚蠢的；有创造性的；简单的；困难的根据silly creativesimple difficult“Still,when hetook this idea toseveral famous可知，当鲍尔曼把他的想法传递给几个著名的鞋子公司时，他被嘲笑了，shoe companies,he wassimply laughedat.”可推测是想法听起来愚蠢才会被嘲笑故选A句意后来，他试了一下，结果看起来有点像今天的运动鞋的底部
20.任何东西；所有东西；没有东西；某个东西根据anything everythingnothing somethinglike thebottom oftodays sports可知，此处表达的是像今天的运动鞋的底部的某样东西，强调个体，且用于肯定句，用故选shoes”somethingo D句意尽管他被拒绝了，但是鲍尔曼没有放弃，并继续创办了自己的公司，生产耐克运动鞋
22.句意当弗雷德・史密斯还是耶鲁大学的学生的时候，他有一些文件需要第二天提交全国各地老师；学生；图书管理员；工人根据以及teacher studentlibrarian workerat YaleUniversity”“His professorgave himonly a C for hisefforts.”可知，弗雷德・史密斯身处耶鲁大学，且有教授，需要做作业，可推测是一名学生故选B句意他坐了很久，想知道为什么
23.什么时候；在哪里；什么；为什么根据when wherewhat whySmith wasamazed tofind outthat overnightdelivery was可知，史密斯很惊奇地发现隔夜递送是不可能的，他想知道这为什么不可能故选impossible.”Do句意然而，史密斯继续工作，最终把他的想法变成了世界上最早也是最成功的隔夜邮政服务之一——联邦
24.快递而且；取而代之的是；然而；否则根据Moreover InsteadHowever Otherwise“His professorgave himonly aC fbrhis以及efforts.Smith kepton workingand finallyturned hisideas intoone of the firstand mostsuccessful overnightmail一可知，虽然教授给了史密斯的评价，但是他仍然在努力实现自己的想法，前后是services in the world FedEx.”C转折关系，用故选However C句意当然，我们今天知道，这些想法中的每一个都导致了令人难以置信的成功产品或服务
26.成人；父母；经理；教授根据adults parentsmanagers professorsChildren arentafraid toask suchquestions,but…usually可知，此处是前后对比，孩子不害怕，但是成人会害怕，将孩子与成人进行对比故选are.”A
27.A
27.B
28.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是志愿者招募的相关信息细节理解题根据一可知音乐节点开始故选
28.“Welcome guests10a.m.2p.m.May3rd”10A细节理解题根据及可知音乐
29.“Welcome guests10a.m.—2p.m.May3rd”“Set upgym11a.m.—4p.m.May2nd”节月日开始，在此之前完成的是场馆建立，在月日故选5352B细节理解题根据可知感兴趣的学生需要和林女士沟通故选
30.“Interested studentsshould speakwith Ms.Lin”B
31.D
30.C
31.D【导语】本文主要介绍了《义务教育劳动课程标准（年版）》的有关内容及人们的看法2022推理判断题根据第一段内容可知，讲述这个小女孩在很小的时候就学会做饭，现在可以做出多道菜，
29.50这对于中小学生来说是一个很好的榜样，故选D词义猜测题根据可知，
30.Primary schoolstudents will be askedto understand and masterthe basicsof home cooking”要掌握烹饪的基本技能，所以与同义，故选“master”“learn”C推理判断题根据
31.“The newcourse hasthree typesof tasks:everyday housework,including cleaning,organizing,cooking,and usingand repairinghome appliances;productive labor,including traditionalhandicrafts;and volunteerwork.»可知，从这个标准中我们可以看到，鼓励学生们掌握日常家务，包括清洁、整理、烹饪、使用和修理家用电器；生产性劳动，包括传统手工艺品；和志愿工作，故选D
32.C
33.C
34.D
35.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，即将离世的母亲给女儿写了一封信，信中给了她一些关于人生的建议推理判断题根据原文可知，写信人与收信人之间
33.Hello,my sweetheart...talk toDaddy andNancy aboutme”的关系是母女故选C词句猜测题根据原文可知，做一个待人善良的人，人们就会靠近
34.“and peoplewill wantto movetowards you”你故选C观点态度题根据原文可知，
35.“Two:AWFUL EXPERIENCESTHAT WILL MAKE FUTURE AMAZING TOO”作者认为糟糕的经历对一个人的成长也有很大帮助故选D主旨大意题根据原文可知，这
36.“You areabout toturn13and Ivethought aboutwriting youthis letterof advice”是一封母亲写给女儿的建议信故选A
37.C
37.C
38.C
39.D
40.A【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲假香蕉树”的特点以及它的作用1“细节理解题根据第四段可知,这种植物的果实不可
38.“Unlike the banana,the fruitsof the enset plantare inedible.”食用，所以被称为“假香蕉树工故选C推埋判断题根据第五段
39.“the ensetplayed amajor rolein helpingcommunities recover from the crisis...Besides being可知，这种植物是埃塞俄比亚饮食的重要组成部分，在埃塞俄比亚遭遇饥荒an importantpart of the Ethiopiandiet”时发挥了重要作用，由此可推知，这种植物有可能帮助解决非洲的粮食危机故选C细节理解题根据.”可知,这种植物的野生形
40.“Wild formsof thisplant can be foundin differentparts ofAfrica态可以在非洲的不同地区找到，此处内容与“植物形态和地理位置”有关，根据第五段“However,the plantingof the（发酵）可知，此处介绍了这enset isjust in Ethiopia,where theplant isfermented to make disheslike porridgeand breadT种植物在埃塞俄比亚的情况，所以题干中的句子最适合放在第五段开头，前后形成转折关系故选C细节理解题根据第六段可
41.“The enset is avery hardy plant,able tosurvive atdifferent temperaturesand regions.”知，这种植物能够在不同的温度下和不同的地区生存，项正确；根据第六段C“The enset can beharvested atany stage可知，这种植物可以在全年的任何生长阶段收获，所以人们全年都可以吃到这种of itsgrowth throughoutthe year”植物，项正确；根据第五段A“Food madefrom the enset isespecially good for thebody withhigh calcium,potassium,and和第六段可知，这种植物对我们的身体有很多zinc,as wellas aminoacids.“and can be stored for long periods of time”好处而且容易储存，项正确故选B D最佳标题题结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍“假香蕉树”的特点以及这种植物在对抗饥饿中发挥的作用，
42.所以可作为本文最佳标题故选“The TreeAgainst Hunger”A
43.wish【详解】句意——你将来想要成为什么？———名医生它是我爷爷最大的愿望“愿望”，根据力Wish tis”可知用单数，故填wish
44.lucky【详解】句意我们很幸运，在我们住的地方附近有一所这么好的学校“幸运的”，形容词作表语故lucky填luckyo
45.once【详解】句意——你的愉快的经历是什么，韩雪？——我记得曾经在我生日的时候下过雪并且我是如此的兴奋“曾经”，副词故填once once
46.punish【详解】句意汤姆的父亲过去常常在他说谎时拿棍子惩罚他惩罚、“用某物做某事”，punish takesth.to do此处用动词原形，故填punish
47.Neither【详解】句意——请坐您要绿茶还是红茶？——都不需要，谢谢只需要一杯水”两者都不不Neither定代词，句首单词首字母应大写故填Neither
48.players【详解】句意阿根廷足球队去年十二月赢得世界杯因为它有许多有天赋的运动员根据”“ithadmany talented…可知此处talented修饰“运动员player”，many后接复数形式故填players
49.herself【详解】句意——你知道凯特今天看起来很开心吗？——对是凯特自己告诉我的根据“It wasKate…who told可知，此处放在名词后表强调，应该用反身代词，的反身代词为意为“她自己”，故填me.”“she”“hersef,herselfo
50.chosen【详解】句意中国选择了不同于西方模式的自己的制度，这被证明是更适合的是动词，根据可choose“has”知，此处应使用动词过去分词，构成现在完成时故填chosen
51.carelessly【详解】句意我不小心把钥匙忘在桌子上了，现在哪儿也找不到了根据可知“now I cant Endthem anywhere.”找不到钥匙了，所以是不小心，空格处缺少副词，应用的副词“不小心地”故填care carelesslycarelessly
050.toexplore【详解】句意如果你想了解更多关于南京的信息，最好的探索方式是步行或骑自行车“探索动词，explore此处作的后置定语，应使用不定式形式故填“way”to explore
51.small eyesand ears
52.in the wild
53.on theground
54.grow old
55.attack people【导语】本文主要介绍了大猩猩的生活习性，呼吁人们应该保护濒危动物，句意它们有大脑袋、小眼睛和小耳朵
52.^^Mountain gorillas are verybig andstrong.They havelarge headsand…”可知，此处是在介绍大猩猩的外表，所以“小眼睛和小耳朵”符合语境故填small eyesand earssmall eyesand earso句意:它们在野外可以活年根据可知，此处指大猩猩在野外可以活四十多年
53.40They canlive up to40years”在野外”符合语境故填in thewild”in thewild句意它们每晚都会在树上或地上筑巢根据可知，此处再说大
54.They buildnew nestseach nightin treesor…”猩猩筑巢地方，所以在地上”符合语境故填on theground on the groundo句意它们被称为“银背”，因为当它们变老时，头发的颜色会变成银色和灰色根据
55.because thecolour of their可知，此处指当它们变老时，头发的颜色会变成银色和灰色“变hair changes to silverand greywhen they…”grow old老”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在是，主语为复数，动词使用原形故填grow old句意他们几乎从不攻击人根据可知，山地大猩猩通常
56.But mountain gorillas are usually verygentle andshy.”温柔又害羞，此处指他们几乎从不攻击人“攻击人”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时,主语为复attack people数，动词使用原形故填attack people
57.Comparing
57.Size
58.notice
59.details
60.easily
61.Writing
62.alone
63.consider
64.possible
65.relationship【导语】本文主要讲述可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格A.either B・neither C,each D.all一（负责的）
8.Who shouldbe responsiblefor thistraffic accident—Its notthe righttime todiscussthat.,we shouldsend herto hospital.A.Of allB.In allC.After allD.Above all一
9..May Ispeak toMr.Green—Sorry,wrong number.Please to114and checkthenumber.A.go throughB.look throughC.run throughD.put through一
10.May Iborrow your new-bought book一Im afraidnot.I onlyhalfofit,and Illtry tofinish itthis weekend.A.read B.am readingC.have readD.will read
11.—For lotsof left-behind children,love andcare wereoften from theirchildhood.一Its asocial problemthat ishard tosolve.A.separate B.absent C.extra D.blind
12.——Have youheard aboutthe pandaHuahua manyvisitorsarequeuingto seethesedays一Yes,it looksso cute.A.who B.whose C.that D.what一
13.Could youtell me一You cansearch forit on the Internet.A.what willlife inYangzhou belikeB.who wrotethis wonderfulpoemC.what is the populationof IndiaD.when will the eventhappen一E..So yougave heryournewbook-.She saidshed returnit tome aftershe finishedreading it.A.My pleasureB.Not exactlyC.With pleasureD.No problemF..Which sentenceis themost suitablefor theblank in the texton therightShe goescycling twicea weekand oftengoes mountainclimbing onSundays.She learnsbaseball onSaturdays,and nowsheplays itvery well.A.Ann likessports verymuch.B.Annsfavouritesportiscycling.C.Ann isa goodmountain climber.D.Ann doeswell inplaying baseball.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56.根据Have youever comparedyour handwritingwith yourfriends5to seehow differentit is...Your handwritingcan可知，将你的笔迹与朋友的笔迹进行比较,你会发现它实际上可以actuallysay alot about what kind of person you are.”说明你的很多个人素质，「将……与……进行比较”，动词短语，空格处作状语，应用现在分词故compare…with.填Comparing根据右栏中可知，此处介绍笔迹的尺码大小，故填
57.“The sizeof handwriting...Large...Small...Medium-sized.Size根据可知，字体大
58.Large handwritingmay show that youreeasy to get alongwith andyou wantto benoticed byothers.可能表明你很容易相处，你希望被别人注意到.“让某人做某事故填make sb.do sthnotice根据可
59.On theother hand,small handwritingmaymeanthat youreshy andcareful,and alwayspayattention to details.»知，字迹小可能意味着你很害羞，很细心，总是注意细节故填details
60.根据Medium-sized handwritingshows thatit isnot hardfor youtogetused toa newenvironment.“可知，中等大小的笔迹表明你可以很容易地适应新环境空格处在句中作状语修饰动词get usedto”，用副词，故填easilyo根据知，用大间距写作
61.“If youwrite withwidespacingbetween yourwords,it maymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom.意味着你享受自由空格处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Writing根据可矢口，字之间
62.On theotherhand,people leavingnarrow spacingbetweenwordsmay likestaying withothers.”间距小的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起，即不喜欢独自待着，空格处作表语，用形容词，单独的“符合语境，故alone填alone根
63.“Slantingto therightmeansyouwelcome oraccept newideas easily.And youthink ofyourfriendsand familyare more可知，你的书写向右倾斜，你认为你的朋友和家人是最重要的认为,和important thananything else.think ofconsider是同义词，故填considero根据
64.“While slantingtotheleft mayshowthatyouthinkdeeply aboutyour ownthoughts,feelings orbehaviors.And you可知，你的书写向左倾斜，你可能会在幕后工作得更好are likelytoworkbehindthescenesbetter.be likelyto do sth.意为“可能做某事“，和同义词，故填make itpossible to dosth.possible根据可知，你的笔迹可以很好地说明你是
65.“Your handwritingcan actuallysay alot aboutwhat kindof personyou are.一个什么样的人，也就是说你可以知道你的笔迹和性格之间的关系故填relationship
66.appeared
67.fire
68.encourage
69.quiet
70.enjoyed
71.until
72.considered
73.with
74.include
75.fewer【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古琴的历史发展和文化句意它首次出现在多年前，代表了中国的独奏乐器传统空格处作谓语，应用动词结合句中首先”
67.3000“first和首字母可知出现，动词符合语境，结合时间状语可知此句时态为一般过去时，故appear“over3,000years ago”填appeared句意起初，古琴只有五根弦，代表着金、木、水、火、土五行结合行元素”
68.“the veelements ofmetal,wood,water,…和首字母提示可知火符合语境，故填⑴“fire ire句意周武王增加了第七根弦，以鼓励他的军队和商朝作战根据
69.King Wuof Zhou,added aseventh stringto...his和首字母提示可知鼓励符合语境，.鼓励某人做某事，army tofight withthe Shang.”encourage encouragesb.to dosth由空格前％”可知填动词原形，此处是动词不定式表示目的故填encourage句意通常，它是在一个僻静的地方练习的，从不用于公开表演空格处修饰名词用形容词根据句中
70.place“never和首字母提示可知“安静的，僻静的，形容词”符合题意，僻静的地方故填forpublicperformance”quiet quiet句意古代艺术家喜欢在山间小溪边表演根据首字母提示和
71.“Ancient artists...performing bya streamin the可知喜欢”符合语境，喜欢做某事，此句陈述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填mountains.”“enjoy enjoydoingenjoyed句意古琴声与山间的回声交织在一起，直到这位音乐家感到自己与大自然融为一体根据首字母提示和
72.“The回音可知soundof theguqinmixedwiththeechoesfrom themountains,...the musicianfelt he was atone withnature until直到符合语境,故填until句意此外，有月光的夜晚被认为是演奏古琴的理想之地根据首字母提示和
73.“a nightwith moonlightwas...ideal for可知“认为”符合语境，此句是一般过去时的被动语态，的过去分词是playing thegugin.consider considerconsidered,故填considered句意王维唐代才华横溢的人，最喜欢在有月光的夜晚在竹林里演奏根据首字母提示和
74.701-761,”可知有符合语境,有月光的夜晚，故填“nights...moonlight mostwith“with句意其他著名作品包括《梅花三乐章》和《游牧长笛十八首歌》根据首字母提示和
75.“Other famouspieces...Plum可知包含符合语境，由上文BlossomsinThreeMovementsandEighteenSongsofaNomadFlute.include“Guqin pieces是一般现在时，可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填⑴areusually.pieces nclude句意现今训练有素的古琴演奏家不到人，在世的琴师可能不超过人由可知使用比较级，结合
76.100050than和首字母提示可知是更少的符合语境，少于，意为“古琴“perhaps nomore thanfifty livingmasters”fewer fewerthan演奏家不到人”，故填⑴1000ewer.例文77Be astrong ChineseteenagerWith thefast developmentof scienceand technology,China hasbecome oneof themost powerfulcountries in theworld.Astrong Chinaneedsstrongteenagers,so itsour dutyto improveourselves.I thinkwe havelotsofthings todo.First,we should learn to be honestand thankful.We aresupposed to be friendlytoothers andbehave politelyin public.Second,we shouldtake interestin ourstudy andwe mustwork hard.At the same time,weshould havegood studymethods,such aslistening carefullyin class,going overwhat wehave learntin time.Third,its helpfultobe ingood health.Wed betterhave enoughhealthy foodinstead ofjunk food,And weshould spendat leastan hourdoingsports everyday.Last butnot least,we canspend ourweekends doingsome voluntarywork atour communitycenter orin theoldPeoples Home.IVs meaningfulfbr ustodosomething forothers.If wefollow these,we will be strongenough torealize ourdreams.【详解】.题干解读本文主要是以广为题并结合图片提示进行写作，可适当增加细1“Be astrong Chineseteenage节.写作指导本文以一般现在时和第一人称为主第一段已给出；第二段分别从学习、梦想、健康和志愿活动等几2个方面描述如何提升自己；最后一段进行总结介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Masaru Ibuka,the chairmanof Sony,was onceatacompany planningmeeting.Suddenly he had agreat idea.He16themeeting andasked everyonewhat wouldhappen ifSonysoldheadphoneswith atapeplayer.Almost everyonethought he wascrazy.Still,Ibuka keptthinking abouthisideaand workedat17it.The result,of course,was thesuccessful SonyWalkman.Good ideasoften startwithareally18question.Bill Bowermanwas makingbreakfast oneday.As hestood theremaking（华夫饼）（橡胶）waffles forhisson,he wonderedwhatwouldhappen ifhe pouredrubber intohis wafflepan.Later,hetried itand theresult looked19like thebottom oftodays sportsshoes.Still,when hetook thisidea toseveral famousshoecompanies,hewassimply laughedat.In fact,every singlecompany turnedhim down.20hewasrefused,Bowerman didntgiveupandwentontostarthisowncompany,making NIKEathletic shoes.Sometimes goodideas growout offailure.When FredSmith wasa21at YaleUniversity,hehadsome paperworkthat he（投递）needed todeliver acrossthe countrythe nextday.Smith wasamazed tofind outthat overnightdelivery wasimpossible.He satforalong whilewondering22,He decidedto designan overnightmailservice andturned itinto aclass project.His professorgave himonlyaCforhis efforts.23,Smith kept一on workingand finallyturned hisideas intooneofthe firstand mostsuccessful overnightmail servicesin theworldFedEx.We knowtoday,of course,that eachoftheseideas24an unbelievablesuccessfulproductorservice.The bestquestionsare usuallyopen-ended andare oftensilly.Children arentafraid toask suchquestions,but25usually are.Think how different theworld mightbe ifpeople neverasked“silly“questions!
16.A.continued B.began C.stopped D.finished
17.A.introducing B.improving C.recommending D.explaining
18.A.silly B・creative C.simple D.difficult
19.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something
20.A.When B.Because C.Until D.Though
21.A.teacher B.student C.librarian D,worker
22.A.when B,where C.what D.why
23.A.Moreover B.Instead C・However D.Otherwise
24.A.led toB,started fromC.came withD,earned out
25.A.adults B.parents C.managers D.professors
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项注里oAStudent VolunteersNeeded!On Wednesday,May3rd,from10a.m.until4p.m.,Moonlight MiddleSchool willhold amusic festivalin theschoolgym.The specialevent willfeature avariety ofprofessional musiciansand singers.Task TimeDateMake posters1p.m.-4p.m.April26thSet upgym11a.m.-4p.m.May2ndHelp performers9a.m.-4p.m.May3rd一Welcome guests10a.m.2p.m.May3rdClean upgym4p.m.—7p.m.May3rdInterested studentsshould speakwith Ms.Lin,the musicteacher.Students whowould liketo help atthe festival musthavewritten permissionfrom aparent.
26.What timewillthefestival beginA.At10a.m..B.At11a.m..C.At1p.m..D.At2p.m..
27.What jobwillbedone theday beforethefestivalstartsA.Making posters.B.Setting upthe gym.C.Cleaning upthe gym.D.Helping theperformers.
28.Who needsto talk to Ms.LinA.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.D.Performers.BSun Jiarui,a10-year-old girlfrom OutangCentral PrimarySchool inWuxi,Jiangsu Province,recently becomes famousonline forher cookingskills.Sun,who hasbeen learningto cookfrom her father sinceshe waseight,can nowcook more than50dishes.The OutangCentral PrimarySchool has also gottenSun andherfatherto promotethe cookingarts tothe students.（Chinas Ministryof Educationhas issuedthe Life Skills CurriculumStandards forCompulsory Education2022）（《义务教育劳动课程标准（年版）》）edition
2022.In the coming termin September,primary andsecondary schoolstudents（劳动课）in Chinawillfinda newpractical activities^course in their schedule,with atleast oneclass everyweek.The newcourse hasthree typesof tasks:everyday housework,including cleaning,organizing,cooking,and usingandrepairing homeappliances;productive labor,including traditionalhandicrafts;and volunteerwork.Primary schoolstudents willbe askedto understandand masterthe basicsof homecooking,from preparingvegetables tofinallybeing able to completethe wholeprocess ofhomecookingby themselves.News thatprimary andsecondary schoolstudents willlearn cookingfrom Septemberbecame oneofthetop trendingtopicson SinaWeibo,attracting morethan300million views.“This remindsme ofmy life skills classin primaryschool.I learnedtomakedumplings anddo simpleneedlework,oneWeibo usercommented.These willbe lifelongskills for these kids,helping themdevelop intowell-rounded grown-ups,notjust studentswho areable totake exams,“said anotheruser.（双减政策）As part ofthedouble reduction^^policy aimingto reducehomework andtime spenton after-school privatetutoring,lifeskillseducation hasbecome anew highlightof educationreform.A Beijing-based educationalexpert saidthat educationshould payattentiontothe progressof individualstudents,,anda changein priorityfrom“the evaluationof resultstotheprocess”.“We shoulduse comprehensiveassessment toobserve eachstudentsgrowth andprogress,instead ofjust focusingon exams,“said theexpert.
29.Why doesthe writermention the10-year-old girlSun JiaruiA.Because shebecomesfamouson theInternet.B.Because shewill teachstudents cookingskills atschool.C.Because shecould cookover50dishes whenshe was
8.D.Because shehas seta goodexample oflearning lifeskills.
30.The underlinedword“master“in Paragraph4probably means“A.teach B.keep C.learn D.offer
31.What canwe learnabouttheLifeSkillsCumculum StandardsA.It willbe carriedout inthe newterm nextyear.B.It willprovide fewchances forkids tolearn lifelongskills.C.Less attentionwillbegiven tostudents9progress insteadof exams.D.Everyday housework,productive laborand volunteerwork areencouraged.CDear,Hello,my sweetheart.Tm dead.Sorry aboutthat.Please dontcry.You areabout toturn13and Fvethought aboutwriting youthis letterof advice.This is the firstdraft.Look——here areacouple ofthings Ivelearnt onthe waythatyoumight finduseful inthecomingyears.Ifs notan exhaustive（详尽的）list,but itsa goodstart.The mainthing isjust totry tobe nice.You alreadyare.Just shine,continuously andfirmly,like awarm lampin thecorner,and peoplewill wantto movetowards youin orderto feelhappy andto readthings moreclearly.You willbe brightinthe changingworld,and thiswill saveyou from the pressureof worryingabout othersopinions,especially lesssatisfyingthings like“being notcool“，“being lesssuccessful thaneveryone elseor“being toofaf\Second,always rememberthat,nine timesout often,you probablyarent havinga totallynervous breakdown—you justneeda cupof teaandabiscuit.Youd be amazed byhow easilyand repeatedlyyou candeal withthe problemsyou comeacross.Remember toget abig biscuittin.My nexttip:life isgenerally dividedinto twothings.One:ENJOYABLE TIMES.Two:AWFUL EXPERIENCESTHATWILLMAKEFUTUREAMAZINGTOO.However awful,you canget throughany experienceif youimagine yourself,inthefuture,telling yourfriends aboutit astheyscream,with increasingdisbelief,No!Icantbelieve thathappened toyou!^^Baby,see asmany sunrisesand sunsetsas youcan.Always runacross roadsto smellthe roses.Always believeyou canchange theworld——even if its onlya tinybit.Think ofyourself asa silverrocket-use loudmusic asyour fuel;books likemapsand co-ordinates forhow toget there.（放肆地），Host extravagantlylove constantly,dance incomfortable shoes,talktoDaddy andNancy aboutme everydayandnever,ever startcrying.Love,
32.The letteris froma toa.A.brother;sister B.wife;husbandC.mother;daughter D.teacher;student
33.By theunderlined sentence,the writermeans thereceiver shouldA.have attractiveappearanceB.worry aboutothers opinionsC.treat otherpeople withkindnessD.be brightenough tochangetheworld
34.Which ofthe followingstatements doesthe writersupportA.The age13is theturning pointin oneslife.B.A healthydiet isnecessary tosolve problems.C.Natural beautyisthekey tochanging theworld.D.Awful experiencescan alsohelpalot inones growth.
35.What isthe themeoftheletterA.The adviceabout life.B.The long-lasting friendship.C.The writerslife experiences.D.The pleasurein difficulttimes.DWhile the banana isa commonfruit weenjoy inour dailylives,have youheard of its relative,the enset banana This（不可食用的）plant isa mainfood formorethan20million people inEthiopia.However,dont befooled bythe inediblenatureof itsorange fruits!Scientists believethat the enset mayprovide foodfor over100million peoplein Africa.（饥荒）This couldbeagame-changer forsolving thefamine thatbecomes worsebecause ofthe climate change.The（芭蕉科）,enset isa plantthat belongs to Musaceaethe samefamily offlower plantsas the banana.The treecan growup to10meters tall.Unlike thebanana,the fruitsofthe enset plantare inedible.This hasearned itthe nicknameof false banana”,（茎）as theplant isused morefor itscarbohydrate-rich stemsand roots.（发酵）However,the plantingofthe enset isjust inEthiopia,where theplant isfermented tomake disheslike porridgeandbread.Food madefrom the enset isespecially goodfor thebody withhigh calcium,potassium,and zinc,as wellas aminoacids.When Ethiopiaexperienced itsmost seriousfamine ina centuryduring the1980s,theensetplayed amajor roleinhelping communitiesrecoverfromthecrisis.Besides beingan importantpartofthe Ethiopiandiet,theensetis alsoused intraditionalmedicine,animal feed,and constructionmaterials inthe country.Because ofclimate change,changeable temperaturesand extremeweather eventsare bringingrisks tocrop harvests.There isntenough foodin manyregions ofAfrica.Scientists believethat theensetcanhelp solvethis problem.The ensetis averyhardyplant,abletosurvive atdifferent temperaturesand regions.The ensetcan beharvested atany stageofitsgrowththroughout theyear and canbe storedforlongperiodsoftime.All ofthese characteristicsmake ita goodchoice foremergencybackup foodin caseof naturaldisasters anddroughts.However,scientists arenot sureifitcan replacethe maincropsin otherregions.Although thereare beliefworries aboutthe growingoftheenset inmore areas,such asits culturalmeaning totheEthiopian communityand thelocal knowledgeneeded toproperly carefortheplant,theensetbanana iscertainly eye-catchingfor itsunique qualitiesthat havegiven itthe name“thetreeagainst hunger”.It isan exampleof howfood productionischanging inour worldintheface ofclimatechange.
36.Why istheensetcalled“falsebanana”？A.Because ithas orangefruits lookedlike thebanana.B.Because itbelongstothesamefamily ofthebanana.C.Because itis likethebananabut itsfruit cantbe eaten.D.Because itcan growupto10meters talljust likethebananatree.
37.The writermentioned Ethiopiaexperienced itsmost seriousfamine ina centuryduring the1980s“to showthatA.only Ethiopiaplants theenset tomake foodB.food madefromtheensetisgoodforthe bodyC.theensetmay helpsolve thefood crisis in AfricaD.other parts of Asiashouldlearnto planttheenset
38.Wild formsof thisplant canbe foundin differentpartsofAfrica.^canbebest placedin.A.
①B.
②C.
③D.@
39.Which isNOT thereason forchoosing theensetbananaas emergencybackup foodA.People caneat theenset throughthe wholeyear.B.The ensethasalot tooffer toour bodyandcanbestoredeasily.C.The ensetcan survivethe changeableclimates andin differentregions.D.It hasspecial culturalmeaning andonce savedEthiopian peoplein history.
40.What isthe propertitle forthe articleA.The TreeAgainst HungerB.Eating Habitsin EthiopiaC.Plants ofMusaceae FamilyD.How toPlant theEnset Banana非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上一
41.What wouldyou liketobeinthefuture（愿望）.——A doctor.It ismy grandpasgreatest（幸运的）
42.We areenough tohave sucha niceschool nearwhere welive.
43.——Whats yourpretty pleasantexperience,Han Xue（曾经）—I rememberit snowedon mybirthday,and Iwas soexcited.（惩罚）
44.Toms fatherusedtotake astick tohim whenhewastelling alie.
45.・——Take aseat,please.Would youlike greentea orblack tea—（两者者不）,B thanks.Just aglass ofwater,please.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上
46.Argentina soccerteam wonthe WorldCup lastDecember becauseit hadmany talentedplay.
47.—Do youknow thatKate seemsquite happytoday一Yes.It wasKateshe whotold me.
48.China haschooseits ownsystem differentfromtheWestern model,which isproved tobe moresuitable.
49.Icare leftthe keysonthetable andnow Icant findthem anywhere.C请根据短文内容,从下面方
50.If you wanttoknow moreabout Nanjing,the bestwayexplore itis onfoot orby bike.框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上ontheground attackpeopleinthewildsmall eyesand earsgrow oldTodaythemountaingorillas arein danger.There areonly about
630.They live intherainforest and themountainsinUganda inAfrica.Mountain gorillasare verybig andstrong.They havelarge headsand
51.Their armsare longerthantheir legs.Mountain gorillascan weigh180kilograms andthey canbe twometres tall.They canlive upto40years52,Mountain gorillaseat alot ofplants andfruit.At night,they makenests tosleep in.They buildnew nestseach nightintrees or53,Mountain gorillasliveinfamily groups.The biggestandthestrongest adultmale gorilla,a silverback,istheleader ofthe family group.They arecalled silverbacks“because thecolour oftheir hairchangestosilverand greywhen they
54.They canbe angrywhen theirfamilygroupisindanger.But mountaingorillasareusually verygentle andshy.Theyhardly ever55,If youmeet amountaingorilla,do notmove anddo notlook atit.
五、阅读填空共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分A请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意:每个空格只填1个单词请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上Growth,in someways,isaprocess inwhich weknow ourselvesbetter.Do youknow yourselfMaybe yourhandwritingshows whoyouare.Have youever comparedyourhandwritingwith yourfriends9toseehowdifferentitisLike fingerprints,no twopeopleshare thesame handwriting.Your handwritingcan actuallysayalotaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare.Try writingout asentence:The quickbrown foxjumps overthe lazydog.Then seewhat yourhandwriting saysaboutyou.Size ofyour handwritingDidyouknowthat thesizeofyourhandwritingcan representthelevelofyourself-respect andself-awareness自我意识Large handwritingmayshowthat youreeasy toget alongwith andyouwanttobenoticed byothers.On。
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