2023-2024学年浙江省衢州市五校联盟英语高三上期末监测试题含解析

・20232024学年浙江省衢州市五校联盟英语高三上期末监测试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需

2.改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Loneliness isa feelingpeople experiencea powerfulrush ofemptiness andsolitude.

6.It isobvious to the studentsitcannot runfast.A.which B.where C.that D.how

2.Although theused carseems ingoodB.situation_____________________theirA・stateC.condition D.occasionB.still

3.What madethem miss the deadlinewas nottheir lackof funding,butlack ofplanning.there areA.evenC.rather D.eversubway stationsaround.

4.House pricesare usuallymuch higherA.where B.unless C.whileD.though一

5.The roomlooks bigger!—We thefurniture.B.had changedA.have changedC.changed D.are changing.they shouldget wellprepared for theirfuture.A.as B.thatC.which D.whether

7.The newscame asno surpriseto me.I forsome timethat thefactory wasgoingto shutdown.A.had knownB.knewC.have knownD.know

8.Many gasesin theatmosphere actuallyheat energythat escapesfrom theEarthssurface backto theearth.A.the authorsmother feltsatisfied tohave paidthe bill in advanceB.the authorand his mother talkedabout bigevents duringtheir dinnerC.the authorand hismothersaw amovie togetherafter theirdinner D.the authorconsiders hiswork andfamily a great、burden4What doesthe authorintend totell uswith thisstoryA.A goodheart issure tofind anotherto matchit.B.We shouldseek forgood opportunitiesto expressour love.C.If youput somethingoff,you willregret itin thefuture.D.It*s importantto expressour loveto ourloved onesin time.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30Christmas1940makes memisty-eyed everytime Ithink aboutit.In thehard times,people1one another.We2food,clothing,bedding andhousehold itemsand gavethem to theneedy.That Christmas we studentsfound ourselves3toys wecollected andloading packagesfor4Aswe presentedthe gifts,we saw5in manyfaces,especially thoseof thechildren.We had a fewmore6to makeon Christmasmorning.The airwas heavyand frozento thebone.For severalhours,weknocked ondoors.But as the coldhours passed,our7gradually faded.When we8headed home,someone9a smallhouse downa canalbank.None ofus knewwho livedthere,10we wonderedifthere were11,We stillhadadoll,two trucks,some smalltoys,chocolate Santasand abox ofgroceries.We decided to makeone lastvisit.When weknocked onthe door,a youngwomananswered it,looking atus

12.Three smallchildren watchedfrom behindher skirt-a littlegirl ofabout2,and boysperhaps4and5years old.“Merry Christmas,w we13aswebent down andhanded thegift-wrapped packagestothechildren and the boxof groceriestothe14,whoseeyes widened

15.She slowlysmiled,then quicklysaid,“Come in.The roomwas_16asthechildrenlooked at their mother,wondering ifthe giftswere reallyfor them.The littlegirl17her doll,and the（）boys graspedthe trucksas theysought aan

18.She puther arms19them andsaid in a20voice,“Itold youSanta Clauswould come.”、1A.escaped fromB.struggled againstC.competed withD.depended on、2A.bought B.borrowed C.collected D.begged、3A.wrapping B.cleaning C.making D.sending、4A.sale B.delivery C.memory D.production、5A.fear B.envy C.sadness D.joy、6A.toys B.calls C.visits D.promise、7A.pain B.love C.strength D.passion、8A.finally B.gradually C.happily D.worriedly、9A.arrived atB.looked forC.pointed toD.shouted to、10A.and B.but C.so D.for、11A.guests B.gifts C.adults D.children、12A.eagerly B.questioningly C.anxiously D.calmly、13A.whispered B.cried C.greeted D.added、14A.father B.mother C.son D.daughter、15A.with amazementB.with reliefC.in horrorD.in sorrow、16A.empty B.silent C.noisy D.tidy、17A.hugged B.hid C.dropped D.hit

18、A.suggestion B.answer C.box D・place、19A.behind B.before C.over D.around20A.surprised B.familiar C.choked D.loud第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单

1.5151词的正确形式（分）

27.15During WorldWar II,I livedin Amsterdamin theNetherlands.My familywasJewish,1^we had been hiddenaway for a yearand ahalf.During thattime I hadnt been able tobeoutdoors forso long

2.I hadgrown socrazy3,everything to do withnature.Once,I decidedtolook at the moon at midnight.But I didnt（）（）dare4open thewindow tosee thenight faceto face52_I wasafraid of

6.discover by theNazis.I feltvery lonely

7.seeing myold friends.So Ihad to make a new truefriend,my diaryKitty,（）（）8^I couldtell everythingto.9,fortune,at lastmy familywere discoveredandlO,catch by theGerman Nazishalf ayear later.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文.文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.10增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号

（八），并在该词下面写出该加的词；删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处）不计分.21011Looking backon theseyear,I consider the friendshipsIve made as veryvaluable.Im stillveryclosed with all of my friendsfrom homebecause of the connectionswe havefrom growuptogether.I regardthem asmy treasurebut Ivetaken thevalue offriendship withme tocollege,where I have rapidmadea new groupof goodfriends.Whenever Ifelt downor needsomeone totalk,I canalways lookto myfriends.I knowthat theyhave myback andIhave their.If Ineedanything thatI canalways turnto themfor help.To behonestly,I reallyvalue thefriendships thatFvemade.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）为了方便市民出行，最近江阴市配备了许多公用自行车假定你是高一学生

29.25李华，上周你们班就骑自行车上学的利弊进行了讨论请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇短文，简单介绍一下讨论的结果，并谈谈你自己的看法同学赞55%减少碳排放；节约能源；节省时间；锻炼身体同同学反容易受到天气的影响；自行车道有时被其他行驶车辆挤占，骑车45%对者的安全受到威胁你的看法请陈述个人观点，并给出原因或建议注意词数左右

1.150不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.不要在文章中出现自己的真实姓名和班级

3.参考词汇碳排放自行车车道挤占carbon emissionbicycle lanesoccupy vt.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2C、3C、4A、5A、6B、7A、8D、9A、10B、11B、12B、13C、14C、15C、16D、17C、18C、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选40A BC D出最佳选项、、211A、2D、3C、4B、、221B、2C、3A、4D、、231A、2B、3C、4A、、241D、2B、3C、4A、、251B、2C、3A、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文

1.530后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261D、2C、3A、4B、5D、6C、7D、8A、9C、10A、11D、12B、13C、14B、15A、16B、17A、18B、19D、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单L5151词的正确形式、

271.so

2.that

3.about（）

4.to open

5.because

6.being discovered

7.without

8.whom

9.Unfortunately

10.caught第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、、一10281year years、一2closed close、3grow—growing、4but—and、一5rapid rapidly、6felt-feel、后加或7talk withto、一或后加8their theirsbacks、去掉9that、一10honestly honest第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Recently ourclass hada heateddiscussion aboutthe advantagesand disadvantages of riding abicycle to school.The followingare theresults.Riding a bicycle isan environmentallyfriendly meansof transportbecause itcan helpreducecarbon emissionsand saveenergy.Besides,ridingabicycle savesmuch timewhen there are manytrafficjams inrush hour.Whafs more,making ridinga dailyexercise routineis beneficialto ourhealth.It burnscalories andimproves ourphysical condition.However,there arealso somedisadvantages.Bicycle-riding canbe easilyaffected bybadweather,especially whenit rainsor snows.Also,bicycle lanesare sometimesoccupied byillegallyparked vehicles,which may become adanger tothe safetyof riders.As faras Pmconcerned,therearemore advantagesof ridingabicycle.I hopeeffective measurescanbe takentomake sure theriders aresafe.Riding bicyclesnot onlycan makeus healthierbutalso it is goodfor protectingour environment.So weshould encouragemore studentsto ridebicyclestoschoolquite often.A.finding;reflecting B.found;reflectedC.found;to reflectD.found;reflect

9.As one of the most popularartists in the US,not onlywith herhit songs,buthas inspiredwomen withher devotionto charity.A.has Beyonceinfluenced popculture B.influenced popculture has BeyonceC.Beyonce hasinfluenced popculture D.influenced popculture Beyoncehas

10.Many developingcountries areunwilling topursue theireconomic developmentdestroyingthe environmentdespite therebeing severalflnancial crises.A.at therisk ofB.at thecost ofC.attheend ofD.atthemercy of

11.I aboutw hatyouve saidand Fvedecidedto take youradvice.A.thought B.have beenthinkingC.was thinkingD.had thought

12.He finishedwriting hisfirst novellast year,and weall thinkthat ishis careerreallytook off.A.where B.whenC.how D.why

13.On thesurface of the water,which spoiledthe beautifulscenery of the park.A.some dead leaves didfloat B.some dead leaves floatedC.floated somedeadleavesD.did somedeadleavesfloat

14.-How canI getin touchwith thetravel agency,Robin-Just surfthe Internetand thencall onethe telephonenumber isprovided.A.with whichB.in whichC.of whichD.by which

15.The educationalreform isnow underway throughoutthe country,the studentsmoreopportunities todevelop totheir greatestpotential.A.to grantB.having grantedC.granting D.granted

16.—Hello,Kate.How isyour weekendat home-Awful!You knowit isthe firsttime Ialone athome,bored todeath.A.has leftB.had leftC.hadbeenleft D.have beenleft

17.The generalsecretary stressedthat whathe hadjust saidwas onlyhis view,not officialintentions.A.private B.separate C.personal D.single

18.you haveseen heis poor,you shouldunderstand whyhe hasto takeup twopart-time jobs.A.As longasB.UnlessC.Now thatD.While

19.For a third-culture kid,it isoften easierto anew foreigncountry thanto theirhomecountry.A.moving B.to moveC.move D.moved

20.Three daysafter theaircraft wentmissing,an internationaleffort shipsandplanes hasntfound anywreckage,growing frustrationfor thefamilies of the239people onboard.A.involved;causing B.to involve;causedC.involving;causing D.involving;having caused第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选40A BC D出最佳选项（分）

21.6With animproved economy,many travelershave beenbuying firstand businessclassseats,leaving fewerfor upgrades（改善）・Here aresome strategiesfor scoringa freeupgrade.

1.Fly a lot.This isthemostcommon way to earna freeupgrade.Most airlinesreserve somespace fortravelerswho flyat least25,000miles peryear.Five yearsago,this meanthalf ormore ofdomestic（国内的）first classtravelers satup frontfor free.But now,airlines areselling morehigh priceseats,so onpopular routesitis not unusualfor morethan40travelers tocompete forone ortwoupgrades.But onroutes withfewer businesstravelers freeupgrades remainmore plentiful.

2.Use miles.If yourenot afrequent travelersbut stillhave somemiles banked,you maybe able to usethemfor anupgrade.Be careful,though,as manyairlines nowask not just formiles butalso acashco-pay.One example:On flightsto Europe,American Airlinescharges25,000miles,plus$350,for aone-way upgradefrom discountedeconomy tobusiness class.For mostdomesticupgrades,American wants15,000miles plus$

75.

3.Get lucky.Sometimes airlinesoverbook coach,and afew travelers get noseats,only becauseno seatsremainin back.Agents tryto ensurethe airlinesmost loyaltravelersgetthe nod.SometimesAgents usuallyhave someflexibility tomakesurethe planeis fulland takesoff on time.So itstheeasiest wayfor them to doit——they mightupgrade someoneelse outof order.

4.Save alife.Flight attendantsdon usuallyupgrade passengers,even whenempty seatsremain.Doctorsand nurseswho answeran emergencycall aresometimes anexception.If theycomfort apassenger,flight attendantsmight allowthemto sit in business or first classfor therest ofthe flight.、1What mightbe the best topicfor the passageA.The bestways toget upgradedto firstclass.B.How toget onthe flightsafely andontime.C.The bestways toget freeflight tickets.D.How tosave alife ona planequickly.、2Who canhavethechance toget afree upgradeA.The personwho alwaysobeys therules onthe flight.B・The personwho savesthe planeimmediately andsafely.C.The personwho isa friendoftheflight attendants

9.D.The personwho travelsfor along timeand longdistance byplane.、3Why mightmedical personnelbe allowedtositinbusinessorfirstclass sometimesA.Because theywould liketo talkwith flightattendants kindly.B.Because theywant tohave acomplete restafter along journey.C.Because theyneed totreat passengerswho arein emergentcondition.D.Because they are tiredof stayingwith commonpassengers.、4Where canwe findthe passageA.A lifeguide.B.A travelguide.C.A shoppingguide.D.A pilotguide.（分）（荷尔蒙）

22.8Men dontgo throughpregnancy orchildbirth.Their hormonelevelsdont nosedive.What exactlyhave theygot tobe depressedabout Quitealot,according toresearchfrom Swedenshowing that,over thepast10years,a significantnumber of men have（过渡）struggled with the transition to fatherhood.（产后）This latestresearch triesto quantifyjust howmany menget postnataldepressionPrevious studieshave foundbetween4%and10%of men.while,in thissmallish sampleof447（）Swedish fatherswho volunteeredand maytherefore notrepresent youraverage dad,asurprising28%ofmenhad symptomsthat scoredabovemild levels of depression.Overall,4%had moderatedepression.Fewer thanone infivefathers who were depressedsought help,even thoughathirdof thosehad thoughtaboutharming themselves.While womenin theUK areoften askeda seriesof questionsthat screenforpostnatal depressionwhich affectsup to13%of women,the mentalhealth offathers israrelyassessed.The leadauthor ofthe Swedishpaper,Elisa Psouni,from thedepartment ofpsychology atLundUniversity,says theEdinburgh PostnatalDepression ScaleEPDSused forboth womenandmen isnot soaccurate inpicking up depression infathers.Her researchshowed higherlevels ofdepression in dadsbecause itadded in a scoremore reflectiveof male symptoms of depressionsuch asagitation,anger,irritability易怒，working longerhours anddrinking toomuch.Depression infathers maybe risingnotjustbecause researchersare lookingfor it,butbecause morenew dadsare struggling.Psouni believesfathers increasinglyface thesamedilemmas thatmothers do-including trying to combineparenthood withworking Fathers who gotdepressedoften hadexternal pressures,such asjob issues,and iftheir partnerwas depressed,their ownrisk ofdepression doubled.Lack ofsleep,having twinsand conflictin therelationshipcan allcontribute.A depresseddad willplay andsmile lesswith hischild.Children aredeeply affectedbypaternal postnataldepression withstudies showingpoorer measuresof wellbeingand morebehavioralproblems atthe ageof seven.Fatherswhosense theymaybestruggling andpartners,relatives orfriends whonotice anincreasein imitabilityand anxietyinaman in the first year ofparenthood paternaldepression ismoredispersed throughoutthe first12months shouldconsiderthepossibility ofpaternalpostnatal depression.认知行为疗法Cognitive behavioral therapy canhelp,as canantidepressants.If thedepressionisnotrecognised,says Psouni,none ofmost terriblethings isthat youcatch upwithyourself ayear laterand realiseyou havebeen reallydownandstruggling-andthefirstyearof、your childslife hasgone.”1What isrevealed aboutmen according to aSweden researchA.They experiencea sharpdecline inhormone.B・Many of them sufferfrom postnataldepression.C.They seldomgo throughpregnancy orchildbirthD.Many ofthem qualifyfor thetransitiontofatherhood.、2What dothe statisticsin Paragraph2indicateA.The researchersshould invitemore Swedishfathers.B.Over halfof Swedishfathers tendto harmthemselves.C.The mentalhealth offathers deservesmore attention.D.Postnatal depressionaffects Britishwomen moreeasily.、3Why didPsounis researchshow higherlevelsofdepressionin dadsA.Researchers useanewmeasure formalesymptomofdepression.B.Researchers adoptEPDS to accurately pickupdepressionindads.C.Fathers havetrouble incoping withinternal andexternal pressures.D.Fathers areoften facedwiththedoubled riskof partnerdepression.、4What mayhappen toa fatherwith paternaldepressionA.He maydevelop terriblebehavioral habits.B・He mayavoid beingrecognized withdepression.C.He maydecline cognitivebehavioraltherapy.D.He maymissthechance ofgiving properchildcare.（分）

23.8Microsoft hasdeveloped anew smartphoneapp thatinterprets eyesignals and（运动神经元）translates them into letters,allowing people with motorneuron diseasetocommunicate withothers froma phone.The GazeSpeakapp combinesa smartphone^camera with artificial intelligenceto recognizeeyemovements inreal timeand changethemintoletters,words andsentences.（渐冻症）For peoplesuffering fromALS,also knownas motorneuron disease,eye movementcanbe theonly waythey areable tocommunicate.“Current eye-tracking inputsystems forpeoplewithALS orother motorproblems are（校对）expensive,not strongunder sunlight,and requirefrequent re-calibration and abundant,relatively immobilesetups/9said XiaoyiZhang,a researcherat Microsoftwho developedthetechnology.uTo changethe situation...we createdGazeSpeak,an eye-gesture communicationsystemthat runsona smartphone/5The appis usedbythelistener bypointing theirsmartphone atthe speaker.A chartthat canbestuck tothe backofthesmartphone is then usedbythe speaker todetermine whicheyemovements tomake in order tocommunicate.（格）The stickershows fourgrids ofletters,which eachmatch adifferent eyemovement.By lookingup,down,left orright,thespeakerselects whichgrids theletters theywantbelong to.The artificialintelligence algorithmisthenable topredict theword orsentencetheyaretryingtosay.、1Which isnecessary toinstall GazeSpeakfor useaccordingtothepassageA.a smartphonewith acamera.B.a smartphonewith re-calibration system.C.a smartphonewithasticker onthe back.D.asmartphoneconnected withother setups.、2Compared withthe disadvantagescurrent inputsystem forALS sufferershave,GazeSpeak willbe.A.low-cost,strong insystem,easy totake withusersB.aflTordable,lightweight,environmentally friendlyC.easy tooperate,movable,abletocheck itselfD.available understrong light,rich inresources,inexpensiveABCDEFGHIJKL,GHIJKL MNOPQRSMNOPQRSTUVWXYZMNTUABCDEFAB GHOPVWCD EFIJ KLGHIJKLQRS XYZMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ、3The mostpossible designofthegrids willbe.、4Whafs thepurpose ofwriting thepassage ABCDEFA.To advertiseanewapp・B.TB o.call for attention toALS sufferers.C.To sharethe informationof an.app.D・To showresTpUecVtWtoXYthZe programmeroftheapp.（分）

24.8The conceptof a working holiday is fairlysimple.It isa vacationwhich normallylastsfor severalweeks oreven monthsduring whichyou divideyour timebetween work and9D.recreation.The typicalworking holidayincludes somemanual laborand sightseeing.You canusuallyget roomand boardin exchangefor afew hoursof work.For instanceAustralia andNew9Zealand encourageworking holidaysby offeringone-year visasto peoplebetween theagesof18and

30.Countries all over the world offerthe chancesto workor volunteerand liveinanewenvironment.All youneed isa returnticket andenough cashto liveon.While somepeople chooseto workin restaurantsor hotels9others maydo fruitpicking whichisperhaps themost populartype ofwork.Be preparedfor longworking daysin theorchard,whichmay lastup toten hoursa day.If youare notready forthis,a moreleisurely jobwith shorterhoursis possiblebutyou willnot makeas muchmoney.Another optionis volunteeringin foreigncountries.For exampleyou canwork withdisabled childrenin Boliviaand practiceyour Spanish9research dolphinsand whalesin Italy,or buildschools inrural townsin Ghana.A working holidayisagreatwaytobroaden yourhorizons sinceit givesyou thechance toexplorea country,practice anew languageand meetpeople fromallovertheworld.These kindsof9adventures sometimeshave areally bigimpact onthose whohave experienceda working holiday.They oftensay thatit wasoneofthebestmemories oftheir lives.Be aware!Even thoughsomeworking vacationprograms pay,not allofthemdo sometimesyou endup payingto goon workingvacation.However,aworking holiday canget youoff thebeaten trackand intospots theaveragetour buswould nevergo near.、1What canyou getin exchangeforafew hoursof workA.Recreation andmoney.B.A returnticket.C.Free transportation.D・Meals andshelter.、2Whats thesecond paragraphmainly aboutA.The ideaof aworkingholiday.B.Ways tospend aworkingholiday.、C.Great placesforaworkingholiday.D.Volunteering inforeign countries.3What does“thebeaten track”in thethird paragraphrefer toA.Roads inpoor conditioneB.Broken railwaytracks.C.Routes takenby manytourists.D.Spots whereyou mightget beaten.、4What doesthe writerremind readerstodointhelast paragraphA.Check whatyou mustpay for.B.Meet properpeople.C.Be preparedfor adventures.D.Broaden yourhorizons.（分）

25.10After21years ofmarriage,my wifewoman outtotakeanother womanout todinnerandamovie.The otherwoman wasmy mother,who hasbeena（寡妇）widow for19years.Hpwever,the demamdsofmyworkandmy threechildren hadmade itpossibleto visither onlyocasionally.That Fridayafter work,wnen Iarrived ather house,my motherwas waitinginthedoor withhercoat on.She hadcurled herhair andwas wearingthe dressthat shehad wornto celebrateherlast weddinganniversary.We wenttoa restaurant that,although notelegant,was verynice andcomfortable.My mothertookmy armas ifshe were!he FirstLady.During thedinner,we hadan agreeableconversationabout nothingextraordinary butjust caughtup onrecent events.We talkedso muchthat wemissedthe movie.As wearrived ather houselater,she said:IH goout withyou again,but onlyif youlet meinviteyou.I agreed.A fewdays later,my motherdied ofa seriousheart attack.It happenedsosuddenly thatIdidnthave achance todo anythingfor her.（收据）Sometime later,I receivedan envelopewithacopy ofarestaurantreceipt fromthesame placemother andIhaddined.An attachednote said:paid thisbillin advance.I wasntsurethat Icould bethere;still,I paidfor twoplates—one foryou andthe otherfor yourwife.You willneverknow whatthat nightmeant forme.I loveyou.Son.”At matmoment,I understoodthe importance of saying:UI loveyou”and ofgiving ourlovedones thetime they deserve.Nothing inlife ismore importantthan family.Give familymembers theattentiontheydeserve,because thesethings cannotbe putoff tillsome“other time.

1、The authordescribes indetail howhismotherlooked,inorderto・A.show readershis motherscharacterB・stress howimportant thedinner wasto hismotherC.create anatmosphere ofhappinessD.emphasize theimportanceoftable manners、2The authorshould bethankful to.A.his mom.who paidinadvanceforthenext dinnerB.God,who gavehim thechance tohave dinnerwith hismomC.his wife,who pushedhim tohave withhis momD.his children,whowerevery understandingand helpful、3We caninfer fromthe storythat.。