2024届河北定州中学英语高三上期末达标检测模拟试题含解析

2024届河北定州中学英语高三上期末达标检测模拟试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂;非

1.2B选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.—you playthe pianoat thistime of the dayI needa goodrest fortomorrowstest.—Sorry.A.MustB.ShallC.Can D.May

2.I amwondering howit thatyou didso muchwork withinsuch ashort time.A.held upB.came aboutC.gave awayD.called for

3.-What aboutthe twoof usgoing downtown-.I hatespending timehanging around.A.That suitsme fineB.Why notC.It dependson theweather D.Well,thafs thelast thingI willdo

4.The newmeans oftransport inthis city,so whetherit willwork outremainsto beseen.A.have nevertried B.has nevertried C.have neverbeen triedD.has neverbeen tried

5.--Do youknow whatTom doesall day-™I knowhe spendsat leastas muchtime watchingTV ashe hislessons.A.is doingB.does C.spends todo D.does doing

6.Theres anotherway tosurvive thiscompetition-a wayno oneever seemsto tellyouabout,you haveto learnfor yourself.A.one B.it C.that D.another

7.President Xiunderlines thatit isonly withjoint effortsto keepmaritime peacebuilda maritimecommunity witha sharedfuture formankind.A.can weB.we canC.that wecan D.that canwe

8.In acompetitive marketplace,finding thekey factorthat yourbusinessfrom othersis highlyvaluable.A.defends B.distinguishesC.prohibits D.selects

9.Having ahobby doesdo goodto you.It doesntmatter whatit isit drivesyouto moveforward.A.if onlyB.in caseC・as longasD.in orderthat

10.Our Englishteacher isconsiderate,helpfub andwarm-hearted,but sometimesshe beangryat oursilly mistakes.A.should B.mustC.can D.shall

11.We havebrought ina goodgrain harvestfor threeyears・A.on purposeB.on endC.on dutyD.on watch

12.So sometimesin tryingto accomplishsomething bigwe failtonotice thelittle thingsthat givelife itsmagic.A.we get caught up;as B.do wegetcaught up;thatC.caught upget we;as D.caughtupdo weget;that

13.When Isaid someonebroke theschool regulations,I you.Why didyou getthatangryA.don,t referto B.haven5t referredto C.wasn9t referringto D.hadn,t referredto

14.—Doyou knowhow Ican him一On hismobile phone.A.learnB.reach C.seek D.touch

15.——I feelcold.I closethe window---Sure.Go ahead!A.Shall B.Need C.Would D.Should

16.As to the“996work schedule”,employees workfrom9am to9pm,6days aweek,People9s Dailycommented thatvaluing hardwork doesnot meanforcing employeesto workovertime.A.that B.which C.where D.when

17.Comparison maymake somethingappear morebeautiful thanit iswhen alone.A.seen B.seeing C.see D.to see

18.their finalmedical check,the astronautsboarded theirspacecraft.A.Received B.Being receivedC.To receiveD.Having received

19.Many universitiesthroughout theworld providescholarships forstudents financialaid.A.in favourof B.in needofC.in faceof D.in honourof

20.Though ProfessorLiu inNew Yorkfor sevenyears,he hasnever regrettedmovingback toShanghai,his hometown.A.lived B.has livedC.had livedD.was living第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项21・（6分）A monklived with his brother,a one-eyedidiot（a verystupidperson）.One（day,when the monk wasscheduled to have aninterview witha famoustheologian ascientist）who studiesreligions whohad comefrom faraway to meet him,he neededto takecare ofsomematters andwould thereforebe absentwhen the theologian arrived.He toldhisbrother:uReceive thisscholar andtreat himwell!Dont saya wordto him,and everythingwillbe OK.”The monkleft thetemple.Upon returning,he went tomeethis guest.“Did mybrother receiveyou properly,,asked the monk.“You brother is outstanding.Hes a great theologian!9,exclaimed thetheologian withgreatenthusiasm.（结巴地说）“What doyou meanMy brother—a theologian”stuttered thesurprisedmonk.“We hada passionateconversation,“replied thescholar.We communicatedprofessionallyby means of gestures.I showedhim onefinger andhe repliedby showing metwo.Logically,I answeredwith threefingers and then heastonished meby raisinga closedfist,ending thedebate.With onefinger,I impliedthe unityof Buddha.With twofingers,heexpanded mypoint ofview byreminding methat Buddhawas inseparablefrom his theory.Delighted bythe reply,with threefingers Iexpressed:Buddha andhis theoryin theworld.Then hesuggested awonderful response,showingmehis fist:Buddha,histheory and theworld,all togetheras onewhole.”A littlelater,themonkwenttolook forhis one-eyed brother.“So howdid itgo earlierwith thetheologian9,he asked.『“Very simplesaid the brother.^He madefun ofme;he showme onefinger emphasizingthatI havebut one eye.Not wantingto fallinto theconflict,I showedthat hewas fortunateenoughtohavetwo eyes.Critically,he continued,6Be thatas itmay,between uswe have9three eyes.5That wasthe strawthat brokethe camelsback.Showing hima closedfist,Ithreatened tolay himout rightthen and there ifhe didntstop hisinsulting challenges/

51、According tothe passage,the monks brotherisa person・A.who was agreat theologianB・who was a three-eyed idiotC.who wasa one-eyed theologianD.who wasa foolwith onlyone eye

2、The theologianthought the monksbrotherasagreattheologianbecause・A.the brotherwasaone-eyed idiotB・the brothercould communicateproperly andpolitely bymeansofgesturesC.thebrotherhad deepthoughts ofBuddhismD.thetheologianhimself misunderstoodthe brothersgestures、3What wouldthemonkdo afterhe heardof his brothers explanationon howit wentearlierwith thetheologianA.The monkwould bevery angrywithhisbrother andbeat him.B.The monkwould bevery happyand praisehim.C.The monkwould apologizetothetheologian andhisbrother.D.The monkwould thinkwhat afunny misunderstandingit was.4^According towhat thetheologian said,he consideredthemonksbrothers fistto bethemeaning of■A.a threatto himB.an encouragementto himC.a unityoftheBuddha,theoryandthe worldD.oneeyeof himself（分）

22.8Recently Ipaid avisit toHarvard University,where there are topclass scientistsandprofessors andthe bestacademic systemin theworld.I waspretty shockedwhen Ifirst steppedonto thecampus.Well,its noteven reallya campus.Its morelike a district ina smalltown.Harvards mainbuildings arefrom the18th century.They lookvery oldand simple.Youmight evensay they*realittle shabby.They dontfit themodern ideaof universityat all.Thebuildings aresurrounded bygrass andtrees,so I felt asif Ihad walkedinto amedieval castle.But whenI lookedacross thestreet,busy shopsand in-fashion studentsmade mefeel likeIwas in the21st centuryagain.It createsa strongcontrast andbrings aspecial atmospheretothe school.Our tourguide Garytook usaround andtold us:You seethis grassfield inthe centerof theschoolHere iswhere theyhost their graduation ceremony.They justset uptents andbenchesand havea verysimple ceremony.Unbelievable!Who wouldthink themost talentedstudentsjust graduateon thelawnI sawsome studentsput ablanket on the grassand liedown toread abook.When Ilistenedto thesoft soundof pagesturning,along withchirping ofthe birds,Ifeltvery calm.Therewas nocompetitive feelingat all.Harvard hasthe worldsfirst computerin itsscience centerandthereare hundredsofhigh-end computerstoo.Its religionandtheliterature departmentsare alsoamong thebest.It isthe perfectmix of tradition and new technology.It makesHarvard avery attractiveplaceto studyin.I hopeone dayIll attendmy dreamschool—Harvard.、1The articleis mainlyabout.A.the authorscampus lifein HarvardB.the authorsimpression ofHarvardC.Harvards oldbuildings D.the academicsystem at Harvard、2The authorwas mostimpressed by,according tothe article.A.Harvards mixoftraditionandnewtechnologyB.the classesheld onbeautiful lawnsat HarvardC.Harvard studentsnot takingtheirgraduationceremony seriouslyD・the feelingof notliving inmodern societyonthecampus、3What canwe concludefrom the articleA.Harvard campusis actuallyadistrictof abig city.B.There areno competitionsatHarvardUniversity.C.Graduation ceremoniesare notcomplex atHarvard.D.All Harvardbuildings dateback tothe18th century.、4Accord tothearticle,in whichfields isHarvard topintheworldA.Literature,arts,and law.B.Religion,law andarts.C.Literature,arts andcomputer science.D.Religion,computer scienceandliterature.（分）

23.8Adults alwaysthink itsurprising thatthey canremember wellwhat theylearnedas childrenbut havenever practicedever since.A manwho hasnot hada chancetogo swimmingfor yearscan stillswim aswell asever whenhe getsback inthe。