2023年中考押题预测卷01（安徽卷）-英语（全解全析）

绝密★启用前年中考押题预测卷【安徽卷】202301英语（考试时间:分钟试卷满分分）120120注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

2.2B其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分听力（共四大题，满分分）20I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项每段对话读两遍

1.How willthe womango tocinema【答案】C【解析】听力原文:W:Excuse me.Do you know wherethe nearestcinema isM:Oh,just godown thisstreet forten minutes.You donthave totake ataxi ortake abus.

2.Whats the weather liketoday【答案】B【解析】听力原文:句意当地医院、养老院等也需要志愿者

39.受伤；提供；造成；需要根据上文hurt offeredcaused needed“There arelots ofopportunities for us to volunteer...needed可知是当地医院等也需要志愿者故选thousands of volunteers.“D句意我们能帮助无家可归的人和残疾人或者自愿清理公园

40.幸运的;高兴的；残疾的;死的上文讲述了当志愿者，结合lucky happydisabled dead“We canalso helphomeless可知是帮助残疾的人故选people”CBParents knowyou best.And they are theclosest peopleto youin the world.They loveyou just41you areyou.Theywant to do somethingfor you.But there are oftensome42between youand yourparents.On theInternational Dayof Families,people around the worldtalk about43problems and try to deal with them.Jack,a middleschool student,doesnt get along wellwith his44,“In myparents9eyes,I amalways too youngand cantlook aftermyself well.said Jack.A studylast yearshowed that1,500Beijing familieshad the45problem asJacks family.Teenagers who are from12to15years olddont liketalking withtheir parentsmuch athome.In fact,if youtalk aboutyour problemswith yourparents,they will be46to listen to you.Find agood47to talk,likewhen you are eatingdinner,going outfor awalk orwatching TV.Tell themsomething thatyou areinterested inand letthemknow your48,You canalso askthem about their interestingexperienceswhen theywere young.Try tolistento them

49.and look at them in the eyes.You shouldalso be honest.Soyour parentswill50you more.A familylike this is ahappy family.

41.A.but B・because C.when D.until

42.A.mistakes B・relationships C.activities D.problems

43.A.study B・news C.family D.article

44.A.friends B・teachers C.parents D.classmates

45.A.same B-different C.possible D.traditional

46.A.understanding B.angry C.surprised D.worried

47.A.place B.way C.time D.subject

48.A.talents B.hobbies C.words D.improvement

49.A.clearly B.carefully C.happily D.certainly

50.A.accept B.wish C.trust D.promise【答案】

41.B

42.D

43.C

44.C

45.A

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.B

50.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了世界各地家庭中孩子和父母之间存在的问题并提出了一些解决方法句意他们爱你只是因为你就是你

42.错误；关系；活动；问题结合语境和空前以及下一句mistakes relationshipsactivities problems“But”On the（处理）可知International Dayof Families,people around the worldtalk about...problems andtry todeal withthem.“虽然父母爱孩子，但彼此之间还存在一些问题故选D句意在世界家庭日，世界各地的家庭谈论家庭问题并试图解决它们

43.研究；新闻；家庭；文章结合语境和上文study newsfamily article“But there are oftensome problemsbetween you”以及下文的举例可知文章讲述了世界各地家庭中父母和and yourparents.On theInternational Dayof Families…孩子之间存在的诸如沟通不畅等家庭问题故选C句意杰克，一名中学生，和他的父母相处得不好

44.朋友；老师；父母；同学根据下一句中杰克的话friends teachersparents classmates“In myparents eyes,I amalways.「可知本句举例说明杰克与其父母之间存在的问题故选too young.Co句意去年的一项研究显示，北京有个家庭和杰克一家有同样的问题

46.善解人意的，能理解的,体谅的；生气的;惊讶的;担心的结合语境和空前understanding angrysurprised worried力以及常识可推断出青少年以为父母不理解自己，而事实上父母愿意与孩子沟通故选n fact”A句意找一个聊天的好时间，比如吃晚饭时、出去散步或看电视的时候

47.地点；方式；时间；科目结合语境和空后place waytime subject“when youare eatingdinner,going outfor awalk or可知在吃晚饭、外出散步或看电视等都是父母和孩子交流的好时机故选watching TV”C句意告诉他们你感兴趣的事情，让他们知道你的爱好

48.天赋；爱好；单词；改进结合语境和空前talents hobbieswords improvement“something thatyouareinterested in”可知让父母知晓自己感兴趣的事情，即兴趣爱好是什么故选B句意试着仔细听他们说话，看着他们的眼睛

49.清楚地;仔细地；快乐地；当然结合语境和空后以及选clearly carefullyhappily certainlylookat themin theeyes”项可推断出听父母说话时要看着他们的眼睛，认真聆听故选B句意这样你的父母会更信任你

50.接受；祝愿；信任；承诺结合语境和前一句（诚实的）accept wishtrust promiseYou shouldalso behonest可知孩子能够诚心实意，父母则会更加相信孩子故选C第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分分）45VH.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项A:Alice,5]You lookupset.B:Oh,Betty.My bestfriend Tarais angrywith me.A:Tara She is a kind girl.What happenedB:Well,52I evenforgot totell herthere wasan importantmeeting today,so shegot mad.A:But I dont understand.Youre carefulall the time.C:Yeah.But I cant sleepwell recentlybecause mynew neighboris alwaysturning theTV onloudly untilmidnight.A:53B:hs difficult.I dont know him yet.A:If so,maybe youcould writehim anote.B:54Fil have a try.But Fmstill worriedabout how to cheerTara up.A:I thinkyou shouldsay sorryto herand explainwhats happeningto you.B:OK.Thanks foryour advice.A:55_______A.Whafs thematter withyouB.What do you thinkof yournew neighborC.Why dontyou askhim toturn itdown.D.That soundslike agood idea.E.I didntknow.F.Not at all.G.I have made severalmistakes thisweek.【答案】

51.A

52.G

53.C

54.D

55.F【解析】.根据下文（你看起来很沮丧）可知，空格处应问“你怎么了/发生了什么事:故填51You lookupset.Whafs the故选matter withyou A.根据上文（发生了什么事？）以及下文52What happenedI evenforgot totell herthere wasan importantmeeting（我甚至忘了告诉她今天有一个重要的会议，所以她生气了）可知，空格处是说自己这today,so shegot mad.个星期犯了几个错误故选G根据上文.

53.But Icant sleepwell recentlybecause mynew neighboris alwaysturning theTV onloudly untilmidnight（但是我最近睡不好觉，因为我的新邻居总是把电视开得很大声，直到午夜）以及下文及s difficult.I dontknow.（这很难我还不认识他）可知，空格处是说“为什么不让他把声音关小一点”故选himyetC.根据上文.（如果是这样，也许你可以给他写个便条）以及下文54If so,maybe youcould writehim anote Illhave.（我会试试看）可知，空格处是说“这是个好主意”故选a tryD.根据上文（感谢你的建议）可知，空格处应回答不客气故选55Thanks foryour advice.FVIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项ARecently,Tian Ming Middle Schooldid asurvey about the possiblereasons for the traffic accidents among localstudents.Here are the results.（意识）“We aresupposed topay attention to theeducation of traffic safetyawareness andtraffic rulesand laws.Wesincerely hope that more and more students will pay more attentionto the traffic safety andhave asafe andhappy studysaidMr Chen,the headmasterof Tian MingMiddle School.

56.What was the surveyin XinHua HighSchool aboutA.The traffic accidents allover the world.B・The traffic laws andrules.C.The causesof the traffic accidents amonglocalstudents.D.The awarenessof trafficsafety amongstudents.

57.What canwe inferfrom thechart and the passageA.Mr Kingbelieved thatonly theeducation oftraffic ruleswas enough.B・There weremore people who playedon theroad thanthose whobiked fast.（科）C.Running throughthe redlight rankedE firstamong allthe reasons.D.Less than20%of thetrafficaccidentswere caused by crossingroads carelessly.

58.What was the purposeof thesurveyA.To askmore driversto driveslowly.B.To remindstudents to be carefuloftrafficsafety.C.To encouragethe governmentto developtrafficlaws.D.To warnstudents notto ridebikes to school.【答案】

56.C

57.C

58.B【解析】【导语】本文是一个关于当地学生发生交通事故的可能原因的调查结果，旨在警醒学生们注意交通安全细节理解题根据

56.Recently,TianMingMiddleSchooldid asurvey aboutthe possiblereasons for thetraffic「可知调查是关于当地学生发生交通事故的原因故选accidentsamonglocal studentsCo细节理解题根据图表可知有的学生因为闯红灯造成交通事故，处于首位，故选

57.28%C细节理解题根据

58.“We sincerelyhopethatmoreandmorestudentswillpaymoreattentionto thetrafficsafetyand可知这个调查的目的是为了提醒越来越多的学生能关注交通安全故选have asafe andhappy studylife”BoBRobots seemvery new to some people,but infact they havea long history.The firstrobot wasmade bya Greekinventor.You mayoften seerobots inlots ofmovies.The robotsin themovies arestronger,faster andcleverer thanpeople.In reallife,most robots are usedin factories.They are used to do manydangerous,difficult orboring jobs.Some peoplecantlook after themselves androbots areused to help them.For example,somepeoplecant see.They usedogs to helpthemselves movearound.These dogsare calledguide dogs.Scientists aremaking robotsto helpthem.In the future,robotdogs mighttake the place of these guidedogs.Robots are also usedin Americanhospitals.At onehospital,a robottakes mealsfrom thekitchen to the sick peoplesrooms.It neverloses itsway becauseit hasa mapof thehospital in its computersystem.In the future,robots willwork inspace.Robots willnever taketheplaceof humans,though they can helpus ina lotofdifferent ways.

59.In reallife,most robotswork.A.in factoriesB.for thesickpeopleC.at homesD.for scientists

60.Robots cantget lostin hospitals,because.A.they walkafterthedoctors B.theycanask peoplethe wayC.theyhavea mapin theirhands D.their computersystem helpsthem

61.From thepassage weknow that.A.robotsarestill very newto some peopleB.the firstrobot wasinvented byan Americanmany yearsagoC.most robotswork asguides forpeopleD.robots canwork inspace now【答案】

59.A

60.D

61.A【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了机器人的一些用途文章提到了.在现实生活中机器人大部分被用于工厂根据文章内

59.In reallife,most robotsareusedin factories容可知，故选A根据卜文.它永远不可能迷路，

60.It neverloses itsway becauseit hasa mapof thehospital inits computersystem因为它的系统里有医院的地图根据文章内容可知，故选D.文章提到了机器人似乎对一些来说是非常新的根据文章内容可知，故61Robots seemverynewtosomepeople,选AoCHave youever donesomething foolishthat madeyou feelso embarrassedWell,thafs exactlyhow Ifelt.On aSaturday morninglast autumn.I hadgone totown todo someshopping andas Iwas on myway home,it suddenlybegan torain.I atonce raninto anearby phone box sinceI didnthave anumbrella.It wasraining so heavily that I have to stay in the phone box until it stopped.A fewmoments later,I sawa youngman walkup to the phone box,wearing ayellow raincoat and holdinga box.Ididnt want to go out into the rain,so Ipicked up the phoneand pretendedI wastalking tosomeone.I thoughtthe manwouldgo away,but hedidnt.He justwaited in the pouringrain,watching mewave myhands aboutand actas ifI wasdeepin conversation.Luckily,it began tostop afterabout tenminutes.Okay,Mum,I saidloudly intothe phone,IH seeyou laterBye!”I putthe phonedown,picked upmy shoppingbag andwalked outof the phonebox.“Im sorryI tookso long.”I saidto theman.“Oh,I dont want to use the phone,“he repliedand smiled.Ive justcome torepair it.Ifs outof order.You see.I feltmyselfgo brightred in the faceand Ihurried awaywith myhead down,feeling acomplete fool.That wascertainly oneofthe mostembarrassing momentsof mylife!

62.Why did the writergo tothe phonebox and stay thereA.Because shewanted towait forher friendthere.B.Because shewanted tocall hermother.C.Because it rained heavilyand shehad noumbrella with her.D.Because shewanted to help pickupthe phone.

63.What didthe writerthink whatthe youngman wanted to doA.To repairthephone.B.To usethephone.C.To stay in thephonebox.D.To hurther.

64.Which of the followingis TRUEA.The storyhappened ona coldSaturday morninglast summer.B.The writerwas telephoningto hermother whenitrained.C.It suddenlyrained when the writerwasonher wayhome aftershopping.D.The man waited forabout fifteenminutes.

65.Why wasthe writerembarrassedA.Because shedid somethingfoolish.B.Because shegot allwet.C.Because shemade the manwaitso long.D.Because shebroke thephone.【答案】

62.C

63.B

64.C

65.A【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者遇到的尴尬事在购物回家的路上突降大雨而不得不到电话亭避雨为不让别人进入电话亭，作者假装打电话，让来人在外等候雨停后得知来人是来修电话的，这事令作者感到很惭愧细节理解题根据短文内容

62.it suddenlybegantorain.I atonce raninto anearby phonebox sinceI didnthave an的描述可矢口，应选细umbrella.It wasrainingsoheavilythatIhave tostayin thephoneboxuntilitstopped Co

63.节理解题根据短文内容.的描述可知，作者以为so Ipicked upthephoneand pretendedI wastalking tosomeone来人是要打电话，所以他拿起电话假装打电话故应选B细节理解题根据短文内容，、选项是不正确的，选向符合原文意思，即作者在购物回家的路上突然

64.A BC下雨故选C细节理解题联系上下文，作者为了一己私利假装打电话，最终得知来人是来维修电话的由于做了一件

65.愚蠢的事，所以觉得很尴尬故选ADThere isa saying,An applea daykeeps thedoctor away.Although eatingproperly isimportant,being kindto othersisalso goodtor yourhealth.Studies showthat people who performkind actsare morerelaxed,happier,and healthierthanother people.In onestudy atArizona StateUniversity researchers,found thatmany volunteers experienced a sudden feeling of joy,followed bya longperiod ofcalm,after performinga kindact.This feeling,called“a helps high^^may actuallyhelp（释放）reduce stressasthe body releases naturally painkillers.Stress cancause,serious healthproblems,and heartdepression,and.sleeping problems.However,the studyfoundthat volunteershad fewer*stress-related healthproblems when they didhelpful thingsfor other people.The studyalso found that people who didnice thingsfor othersfelt betterabout themselvesas well.They hadhigher（自尊），self-esteem and were happier.Many believethis isbecause volunteersspend moreof theirtime withotherpeople.People who are moreoutgoing areoften healthier.Another studyattheUniversity ofMichigans SurveyResearch Centerconfirmed thehealth benefitsof volunteering.A ten-year studyshowed that peoplewho volunteered live longer thanthose whodidnt.Although you shouldnt need areason to be helpful,it isnice toknow thatkindness mayhelp youlive longer.

66.According tothe reading,.A.it is better to be kindthan toeat wellB.kindness canhelp youfeel healthyC.an applea daycan keepdoctors awayD.eating correctlymakes onehappy andhealthy

67.You cangetahelps high.A.by volunteering your timeB.by takingpainkillersC.by eatingproperly D.by sleepingwell

68.The studyfoundthatpeoplewhohelp otherscan have.A.sleeping problemsand stressB.less naturalpainkillersC.overeating anddepression problemsD.fewer healthproblems

69.Another studyof almost3,000men showed thatpeoplewhovolunteered.A.lived longerB.needed areason to be helpfulC.wantedtolivelongerD.had lowerself-esteem【答案】

66.B

67.A

68.D

69.A【解析】短文大意本文主要说明善意的行为也有助于我们的健康善意行为有助于释放压力，常常有善意举动的人们会更开心，更开朗；有善意行为的人会活的更久.推理判断题本题属于全文推理，要以文章主旨为依据进行推理正确选项一定是能概括通篇全文的本66文开头采用欲扬先抑的写作手法，引出文章的论点善意的行为也有助于我们的健康故的出现只是为apple了引出主题，是抛砖引玉中的砖，不能成为正确选项，故排除、文章的重点在于善意行为对健康的影响，C Do后文的论证都与健康有关，故项正确所以选B B

67.细节理解题通过题干中的helps high定位到文章第二段This feeling,called ahelpshigh”，题干问的是怎样获得再根据中的代词可以看到前一句helpshigh,This feelingthis manyvolunteersexperiencedasuddenfeelingof项是对joy,followed byalongperiod ofcalm,after performinga kindact.A byvolunteeringyourtime performingakind的同义转述所以选act A.细节理解题本题通过题干很难定位准确，故可以通过选项来定位通过四个选项我们用以定位到文章的

68、段，、项与文章内容相反，可以直接排除；项定位到并没有做23A CB asthebodyreleasesnaturallypainkillers,出比较，故错误段后面的内容正是答案所在因此选3However D细节理解题通过题干信息可以很容易的定位到文章的最后一段

69.Another study,A ten-year studyshowedthat此为细节理解的对应型，可以直接选出答案项与文peoplewhovolunteered livelonger thanthose whodidnt.Ao B章的相反，故错误；项属于主观臆测，文章通篇都在客观的摆出研究you shouldntneedareason to be helpful,C的结果，一词不妥，故错误项不在定位范围内，故错误因此选want DAIn theuniverse,as weknow,there is the sun,the moon,the earthand manystars.Through ourgeography lessons,weknow the earth goesaround the sun,and the moon goesaround the earth.We haveday andnight becausethe earthkeepsturning allthetime.When ourpart ofthe earthturns tothe sun,it isday.When ourpart ofthe earthturns away from the sun,it isnight.Just becausethe moonis closertothe earth than the sun,it looks much biggerthan the sun.Big thingslook smallerwhentheyarefarther,and smallthings alsolook biggerwhentheyare nearer.The sunis brightenough togive outvery stronglight.The mooncant giveout any light atall,but it looks quitebrighttoo.Why Infact,the lightfrom the moon comesfrom thesun.The moonlooksmuch bigger andbrighter than the stars.But actuallythe starsare muchbigger andbrighter thanthe moon.They looksmaller thanthemoonalso because they arefartherawayfrom the earth.（太卜日系）.There arestill many other planetsin thesolar systemAll of them moveroundthesun.But ofall theseplanets,only on the earththere areliving thingsand peoplecan onlylive on the earthtoo.At21:01on December4,2022,Shenzhou14astronauts ChenDong,Liu Yangand CaiXuzhe allreturned safely.They hadstayed in the spacefor almostsixmonths.It helpsus learnmore aboutthe space.

70.We findthesunthanthemoon becauseit istous.A.bigger;farther B.smaller;closer C.bigger;closer D.smaller;farther

71.When ourpart ofthe earthturns awayfrom thesun,the otherpart ofthe earthis.A.night B.day C.evening D.Sunday

72.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.The moon goes roundtheearth,and itcant giveout anylight atall.B.The moongoes roundthesun,and itslight isfrom thesun.C.The sungoes roundtheearth.D.Only theearth goesroundthesun.【答案】

70.D

71.B

72.A【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了一些关于宇宙的知识及人类对太空的探索地球围着太阳转，月球围绕地球转，白天黑夜的形成，月球与太阳及其他星球的大小等根据第二段第——句仅

70.Just becausethemoonis closertotheearth thanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun.”仅因为月球比太阳更靠近地球，所以它看起来比太阳更大故选DW:Whats the weather liketodayM:Its raining.Rainy daysalways makeme sad.

3.Where isJane nowA.At home.B.At the office.C.At school.【答案】c【解析听力原文M:Hello,thisisTom speaking.W:Hello,Tom.This isAlice attheoffice.Is Jane at homeM:Oh,sorry,Jane isworking atschool withher students.

4.What doesJack hopeto beA.A collegestudent.B.A doctor.C.A reporter.【答案】B【解析】听力原文W:Hi,Jack!We aregraduating.What do you wanttodoafter highschoolM:Hmm,Id liketo getgood educationto get ready for my future.I hopeto bea doctorwhen Igrow up.

5.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.On theplane.B.In astore.C.At therestaurant.【答案】c【解析】听力原文W:Are youready toorderM:Yes,please.How mucharetheegg noodlesW:Eight yuan.II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项每段对话读两遍听下面一段对话，回答下面、小题

676.What troublesJaneatschoolA.Sheisnot popular.B.She feelslonely.根据第一段最后一句当我们地球部分转离太阳时，

71.When ourpart oftheearthturns awayfrom thesun,it isnight.”是夜晚可推断当地球上我们这部分远离太阳时，我们进人夜晚，那么将是白天故the otherpart ofthe Earth选B根据和月球绕着地球转，它根本不能

72.and themoongoesroundtheEarth.The mooncant giveanylightatall.发光可以综合判断是真实的三选项都不符合文中事实故选A BCDAF阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）（预言）People liketo thinkabout whatthe futureis going to belike.But doyouknowthat somepeople predict thefuture asa jobThose whostudy and predict the future arecalled futurists

1.They canpredict whatis going to happeninthe futurefromtheinformation theyknow now.In thisway,futurists canhelp peopleand businessesgetreadyfor thefuture.What dofuturists say aboutthe future Theythink thereare going to bebig changesin peopleseveryday lives!Forexample,computers are going totell thecar wherewe wantto go,and thecar is going to get usthere withoutmaking amistake!Some futuriststhink itwill be possible to talk with moving3D imagesof peoplewho areon theother sideof theworld.They saywere not going touse asmuch paperas wedo today,andwerenotgoingto needmoney atall becauseweregoingtouse specialcards foreverything webuy!（植物学家）Some futuristspredict thatscientists willbe ableto changetheweather,that botanistsaregoingto makenewkinds ofplants sothere ismore foodfor more people,and thattherearegoingto be newwaystocook foodquickly.Of course,even scientistsdont reallyknow whatthe futureis goingtobelike.They can only guess.But wecan besure of one thing,that is,thefutureis goingtobevery different.（不超过词）

73.What dofuturists do10（不超过词）

74.What isthefuturecommunication like25（不超过词）

75.What canwe besure ofaboutthefuture10【答案】

73.They study and predictthefuture.

74.It willbe possible to talk with moving3D imagesof peoplewho arein theother places.

75.The futureis goingtobevery different.【解析】根据,可知答案，故答案是

76.Those whostudyandpredictthefuture arecalled futurists”They studyandpredictthefuture.根据第二段中第四句

77.Some futuriststhink itwillbepossibletotalkwithmoving3D imagesof peoplewhoareonthe可知，一些未来学家认为，与其他地方的人通过移动图像交谈是可能的故答案是other sideoftheworld.3D Itwillbepossibletotalkwithmoving3D imagesof peoplewhoarein theother places.由文章最后——句.可矢我们可

78.But wecan besureofonething,that is,thefutureis goingtobevery different11,以确定的是未来与现在是大不相同的故答案是The futureisgoingtobevery different.第四部分写（共两大题，满分分）25IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺

76.Teenagers shouldbe encouragedto learnands（传播）Chinese traditionalculture.【答案】spread【解析】句意应该鼓励青少年学习和传播中国的传统文化“传播”为动词原形故填spread

77.G（种植）vegetables lookseasy,but actuallyit takesa lotof learning.【答案】Growing【解析】句意种蔬菜看起来很容易，但实际上要学很多此处“种植”为动词做主语，要变为动名词，故填Growing

78.Teachers shouldprovide c（机会）for studentstodosome research.【答案】chances【解析】句意老师们应该给学生提供做研究的机会chancen.机会，为可数名词根据句意需变为复数形式，故填chances

79.Students shouldgo outsideand getclose tothe n（自然）.【答案】nature【解析】句意学生们应该出门，接近大自然naturen.自然，为不可数名词故填nature

80.There aremany traditionalf（民间的）stories aboutChinese festivals.【答案】folk【解析】句意中国节日有很多传统的民间故事folk adj.民间的故填folkX.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）每个人都有自己的业余爱好有益的业余爱好可以陶冶我们的情操，增强我们的体质，放松我们的身心作为一名中学生，你在忙碌的学习之余喜欢做些什么？请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈一谈你的业余爱好要点

1.你的业余爱好是什么；

2.详细讲述你从事业余爱好的一次经历；

3.你的业余爱好对你的学习、生活的影响要求

1.应包含所有的要点，语言要流畅，可围绕提示要点适当增加情节，使短文的内容更丰富；

2.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；

3.词数80左右【答案】My hobbyCollectingstamps ismy hobby.Its myfavourite.My motherbought methe firststamp on my tenthbirthday.Its aboutthe houseof Yunnan.From thenon,I startedto collectstamps.Now Ihave collected allkinds ofstamps.On thestamps thereare someplaces ofinterest,some plants,animals and so on.I getlotsof pleasureand knowledgefrom them.When Icollectedastamp,I wouldfind outthe backgroundinformationabout it.I likethem very much.I thinkifs aveiy meaningful thingfor meand Illgo oncollecting them.【解析】【思路点拨】写作时应抓住文章中心，围绕主题，根据提示列出要写的信息要点；注意内容是否充实、积极和健康；注意文章的结构层次，要凸显文章的主题；要注意语言规范，表达准确，根据提示可知，文章时态为一般现在时和一般过去时注意句子中主谓保持一致注意字数要求【亮点词汇】l.onmy tenth birthday在我的十岁生日那天

2.and soon等等【高分句型】l.My motherbought methe firststamp onmytenthbirthday,（bought后接双宾语）

2.1think itsa verymeaningfulthingfor meand Pllgo oncollecting them.（and连接两个并歹ll句）C.Nobody wantsto makefriends withher.

7.What shouldJane dofirst to make newfriendsA.Be kind.B.Start a conversation.C.Be honest.【答案】

6.B

7.C【解析听力原文IM:Jane,why doyou looksadW:Because Ioften feellonely atschool.M:I thinkyou needtomakemore friends.W:But Idontknowhowtomake newfriends.Can yougive mesome adviceM:Sure.First,youshouldbehonest.W:Yes,youre right!Honesty trulyisthebest policy.M:Then,you canfind aproper topicto startaconversation.For example,you cantalk abouttheweatherand sports.听下面一段对话，回答至小题

8108.How often does Bill drink milkA.Every morning.B.Every afternoon.C.Every evening.

9.Why doesBilldrinkmilkA.Because helikes itverymuch.B.Because hethinks itis verydelicious.C.Because hismother wantshim todrink it.

10.What doesBills fathersayaboutChinese teaA.Chinese tea is verypopular in theworld.B.Chinese teaisbetter than anyother drink intheworld.C.Chinese teais veryexpensive.【答案】

8.A

9.C

10.B【解析】听力原文W:Hi,Bill.M:Hi,Betty.Im drinkingmilk.Do youwanttodrink alittleW:No,thanks.How oftendoyoudrink milkM:I drink it everymorning.W:Do youlike itM:No,but mymother wantsme todrinkit.She saysits goodformyhealth.How aboutyou,BettyW:Idontlike milk,either.As fordrinks,I likeChinese teawith nothinginit.M:Thats great.My fatherlikes Chinesetea,too.He alwayssays Chineseteaisbetterthananyotherdrinkintheworld.m.短文理解（共5小题；每小题i分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项短文读两遍A.The diningroom.B.The bathroom.C.The living room.

11.Which roomdidthe man decide to decorateA.White paint.B.Brown paint.C.Blue paint.

12.What didthemanbuy forthe wallsA.On Sunday.B.On Saturday.C.On Friday.

13.When didthe womangoout withherfriendsA.About4hours.B.About3hours.C.About5hours.

14.How longwasthewoman away

15.Why didthemanhave tostayinthe cornerfor hoursA.He waswaiting forthe painttobedry.B.He feltvery tiredafter paintingthe floor.C.He hurthis handwhen paintingthe floor.【答案】1LC

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.A【解析】听力原文:My husbanddecided todecorate ourlivingroomlast weekend.He boughta wonderfulblue paintforthe walls andbrownforthefloor.I helpedhim putthe furnitureintothemiddle ofthe room.I didn*twantthe paintto fallonto ourchairsand tables.He paintedthewallsall dayon Saturday.On Sunday,I wentoutwithsome friends.When Ileft,he wasgetting readytopaint thefloor.I wasaway forabout threehours.When Ireturned,I foundhim sittinginthe corner ofthe room.All thefloorwas brownexcept theplace wherehe wassitting.What areyou doingthere Iasked ina surprisingway.HI havepaintedmyself intothecorneroftheroom,*he said.nI cantwalk acrossthe wetpaint.I shallhavetostay herefor fourhoursuntil thepaint becomesdry.”IV信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词短文读两遍Our townIntroductionOur townhas changeda lotinthelast16years.★In thepast,most peopleworked asfishermen or

17.Jobs★Now,many peoplework in18factories,offices orbanks.★Young people like goingtotheswimming pool and the

19.★Old peoplelike goingtothe beach and the restaurants.Activities★There are football matches and racesinthesports center20a week.【答案】

16.forty/

4017.farmers

18.car

19.cinema

20.once【解析】听力原文Our townhas changeda lotinthelast fortyyears.When myparents werevery young,most peopleworked asfishermenor farmers.Now inour town,a lotof peoplework incar factories,offices orbanks.The factoriesare outsidethetown,andtheoffices andbanks areinthecenter.In our town,therearemany differentplaces togo inthe eveningsand atweekends.Young peoplelike goingto theswimmingpoolandthe cinemawhile oldpeoplelikegoingtothebeachandtherestaurants.There isa bignew sportscenter inourtownand therearefootballmatchesandraces thereonce aweek.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分分）30V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项（）

21.After discussingthe projectseveral times,finally,they allreached anonthe finishingtime.A.purpose B.research C.agreement D.exchange【答案】C【解析】句意经过几次讨论这个项目，他们终于就完成时间达成了一致目标；研究;A.purpose B.research一致；交换达成协议，取得一致意见固定短语C.agreement D.exchange reachan agreement一

22.Which sportdoyouoftendo,soccer orbasketball—,and Ialso likeplaying volleyballafter schoolwith myclassmates.A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None【答案】B【解析】句意——你经常做什么运动，足球还是篮球？——都喜欢，我也喜欢放学后和同学一起打排球分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你经常做什么运动，足球还是篮球？都喜欢，我也喜欢放学后和同学一起打排球.这里表示两者都用三者或三者以上都，两者都不，三者或三者以上都不，故选both.A.all C.neither D.none B

23.Last week,a serioustrafficaccidentin RenmingRoad wascausedbythe drunkdrivers.,no onedied.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Easily D.Sadly【答案】A【解析】句意上周在人民路，由于司机酒驾导致了一场严重的交通事故幸运地是，没有人受伤幸A.luckily运地；突然；容易地；难过地根据可知没有导致死亡是很幸运地,故选B.suddenly C.easily D.sadly noone diedAo

24.Many touristsprefer five-star hotelsbecausetheythink expensivehotels canguests withbetter service.A.prevent B.protect C.present D.provide【答案】D【解析】句意许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务防止;A.B.保护；出现，赠送；提供.向某人提供某物，为固定搭配故选C.D.provide sb.with sthD

25.More andmorepeoplehave realizedthat clearwaters andgreen mountainsare asas mountains of goldandsilver.A.central B.special C.valuable D.useful【答案】C【解析】句意越来越多的人已经意识到绿水青山和金山银山一样重要中心的；特殊的，特别central special的;有价值的,宝贵的;有用的由空后可知,指绿水青山和金山银山一valuable usefulmountainsofgold andsilver.样重要故选Co一

26.The womanover therelooks likeour Englishteacher.——It beher.Shes having a meeting in Hefei now.A.must B.mustnt C.can D.cant【答案】D【解析】句意一那边那个女人看起来像我们的英语老师一不可能是她她现在正在合肥开会一定；A.must禁止；可能；不可能结合可知，此处表示否定的B.mustnt C.can D.cant SheshavingameetinginHefeinow推测，且句子描述客观事实，时态要用一般现在时，因此用故选cant D

27.——Jack,could youhelp mewhentheplane willtake offontheInternet一Im sorry,my computerwas takenby mybrother.A.get outB.look outC.take outD.find out【答案】D【解析】句意——杰克，你能帮我从网上查一下飞机何时起飞吗？——对不起，我的电脑被我弟弟拿走了出去；当心，小心；取出，拿出；查明，弄清楚根据答语中的A.getout B.lookout C.takeout D.find outmy computer可知，电脑坏了，无法查明故选doesnt workD一

28.Food safetyis veryimportant.一So some rules tostop peoplefrom pollutingfood bythe governmentrecently.A.make B.have beenmade C.havemadeD.are made【答案】B【解析】句意一食品安全非常重要一所以近来政府制定了一些法规来防止人们产生食品污染和somerules是被动关系，根据可知为现在完成时，现在完成时的被动语态结构是动词的过make recentlyhave/has+been+去分词，所以选B

29.—Icantdecidetodo withso manyold clothes.一Why notsend themto thosehomeless peopleA.why B.what C.who D.where【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词句意——我决定不了如何处理这么多旧衣服——为什么不把它们捐给那些无家可归的人呢？空处缺宾语从句的连接词，为什么，在从句中作原因状语；什么，在从句A.why B.what中做主语、宾语或表语，指物；谁，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，指人；哪里，在从句中作地C.who D.where点状语该处是宾语从句的简化“疑问词+动词不定式空处作的宾语，指物，故选with B一

30.The Englishcompetition istoo hardfor me.I willcertainly lose.一You shouldnever sayno beforeyou try.A.Forget it!B.Come on!C.Im sorry.D.No problem.【答案】B【解析】句意:——这次英语比赛对我来说太难了我一定会输的——加油在你尝试之前千万不要说不忘记它；加油；.对不起;没问题根据A.Forget it!B.Come on!C.Pm sorryD.No problemYou shouldnever sayno before.可知应说“加油”故选you tryBVI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项AWe donthave specialskills butall ofus canbe specialpeople.Why We can volunteer.Mary,a Canadiangirl,was sadbecause shehad aheart problem.Her classmateshad alwaysbeen tryingto（手31her up.However,they couldntbecause shewas so32that sheneeded lots of moneyto have an operation术）.Her parents33togethelp fromthe public.A TVstation soon34a call-in centerfor Mary.Many peoplecalled andoffered tohelp Mary35,At thesame time,Marys classmatesdonatedmoney,and someofthemeven handedout notices36Marys storyatalocal supermarket.All abovehelped Marya lot.Mary andher parentsreally37everyone9s hardwork.There arelotsof38forustovolunteer.The NationalGames inShenyang,for example,needed thousandsofvolunteers.And volunteersare also39in local hospitals,old peopleshomes,and soon.Wecanalso helphomeless peopleand40people orvolunteer toclean upparks.Volunteering isnot onlyagreat way tohelppeople,but alsoa greatwaytomake newfriends,to learnnew skills,and tohave fun.

31.A.think B・cheer C.call D.give

32.A.tired B・happy C.sick D.healthy

33.A.finished B.missed C.refused D.hoped

34.A.set upB.cleaned up C.turned upD.gave up

35.A.in B.upC.down D.out

36.A.translating B.telling C.selling D.finding

37.A.forgot B・changed C.appreciated D.joined

38.A.meetings B・opportunities C・research D.competitions

39.A.hurt B.offered C.caused D・needed

40.A.lucky B.happy C.disabled D.dead【答案】

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.C【解析】本文讲述了加拿大女孩玛丽得了很严重的心脏病，需要很多钱做手术，在志愿者的帮助下，玛丽得到了康复作者告诉我们，我们也有很多机会做志愿者，成为特殊的人，像沈阳的全运会上，当地的医院和老年人福利医院等做志愿者既可以学到技术，也可以交到朋友句意她的同学尽力的让她振奋起来

31.认为；欢呼；打电话；给根据上文think cheercall give“Mary,a Canadiangirl,was sadbecause shehad aheart problem.”可知是想让她高兴起来故选B句意她病的很重以至于需要很多钱做手术

32.累的；高兴的;病的；健康的根据句中“…可知是生病了故选tired happysick healthyhaveanoperation”C句意她父母希望从社会上得到帮助

33.完成；思念，错过；拒绝；希望根据下文“…finished missedrefused hopeda call-in centerfor Mary.Many people可知是父母希望得到社会帮助故选called andofferedtohelpMary”D句意一家电台很快为玛丽建立了一个热线中心

34.建立；打扫干净；开大；放弃根据下文他set upcleaned upturned upgave up“Many peoplecalled ando redtohelp可知是一家电台为玛丽建立了一个热线中心故选Mary”A句意人们打电话提供帮助玛丽

36.翻译；讲，告诉;卖；发现根据可知发传单讲玛丽translating tellingselling finding“All abovehelped Marya lot.”的故事，讲故事；故选tell astory B句意玛丽和父母真的感谢每个人的辛苦工作

37.忘记;改变；感激；参加根据上文,”可推知是感forgot changedappreciated joined“AU abovehelped Maryalot激每个人的辛苦工作故选C句意我们可以有很多机会当志愿者

38.会议;机会;研究；比赛根据下文meetings opportunitiesresearch competitions“The NationalGames inShenyang,forexample,needed thousandsofvolunteers.And volunteersarealsoneeded inlocalhospitals,old peopleshomes,andso可知是做志愿者有很多机会故选on.”B。