2024届山东省垦利县第一中学等三校高三英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析

2024届山东省垦利县第一中学等三校高三英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂;非

1.2B选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号2保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.

1.When hegoes out,he oftenwears sunglassesnobody canrecognize him.A.so thatB.now thatC.in caseD.as though

2.He feltof cheatingin theexam,deciding neverto dosuch thingsagain.A.shame B.ashamedC.sorry D.shameful

3.Not untilthe betterqualities inourselves expecttoHnd themin others.A.have wedeveloped;can weB.we havedeveloped;that can weC.we havedeveloped;can weD.canwedevelop;that we will一

4.Helen isgoing toManchester forfurther educationnext month.—Fm because I have to stayat homeand work.A.green withenvy B.white as a sheetC.tickled pinkD.black andblue

5.At thenews of the earthquake,the soldiersdid what they couldthe victims.A.help B.to helpC.to helpingD.helping

6.Ms Aliceis considereda ladyby us,for sheoften helpsthe poorshe metwith.A.selfish B.hopefulC.mean D・generous

7.Lily is a goodsinger.How Iwish Ias well as her.A.sing B.will singC.had sungD.sang

8.・・・Alan seemsa lottaller thanwhen Ilast saw him.-He・Hes growna footsince yousawhimin Shanghai.A.is B.will becup.To2this gold cup isthe dreamof everyowner of a racehorse.All newspapers,great andsmall,are fullof detaileddescription of the3and thename of the4winner of the Ascotcup ispronouncedby everyone5of agreat hero.It happenedonce,however,some seventyyears ago,that thegold cupwas stolena fewdaysbefore therace!The police6for itall overthe countrybut couldnot findit.Just atthe time,Mark Twain,the wittyAmerican writer,7England,He was_8by anEnglandLiterary Societyto be9at adinner givenin hishonor.Afterdinner thepresident of the societyrose topropose atoast toMark Twainshealth and_____10in everyway thetalent of the11American.Mark Twain12started hisspeech withthefollowing words:“Gentlemen,I thankyou for the greathonor you have doneme,13I verymuch doubtwhetherall yourcountrymen joinyou in your14welcome.When Iarrived atDover yesterday,and15my footin MerryOld England1,the firstthing Isaw wasa newspaperposter andon it,16my greatsurprise,I readtwo17printed in big redletters:MARK TWAINARRIVES!ASCOT CUPSTOLEN!“These twoannouncements stoodso closelytogether thatit18seemed,gentlemen,as ifsomepeople inthis countrymay besure that my19had somethingto dowith thedisappearanceof thegoldcup!”This wittyspeech ofthe famousAmerican authorwas metwith a shoutof20・、2A.hold B.keep C.catch D.win、1A.it B.them C.that D.this、3A.race B.winner C.problem D.nations、4A.good B.lucky C.great D.brave、、5A.as thisB.like thatC.like thoseD.as it6A.searched B.asked C.waited D.cared、7A.reached inB.went into C.arrived inD.got in、8A.seen B.visited C.invited D.forced、10A.suggest B.praise C.check D.understand、9A.present B.late C.absent D.free、、11A.tiring B.selfish C.famous D.shy12A.in replyB.in cashC.in shortD.in time

13、A.as soonas B.as though14A.indifferent B.warmC.even ifD.in case

17、A.articles B・passages C.paragraphs D.headingsC.violent D.cold、18A.suddenly B.hardly C.really D.mainly、15A.set B.got C.went D.started、19A.arrival B.principle C.expression D.attitude、20A.interest B.breath C.anger D.laughter、16A.for B.to C.with D.by第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式分

27.15Today Iwent toeat ata localrestaurant.The tableI wassupposed

1.sit athadtwo oldladies seatednext toit One of themtook2^_look atmy dog,Tara,and said,“sorry,Im allergicto dogs.3・hear it.I politelyapologized

4.her immediately.Then Imovedto another table.It wasjust aftermoving to anothertable52I meta motherand her27-year-old sonwhomoved toPhoenix twoyears ago.I startedtalking to the guybecause Inoticed hehad aprettybig hearingaid.I know

6.exact whathe wasgoing throughbecauseIwas wearingone,too.Apart fromit,I alsohad Tara,my hearingdog.Tara7・give to me freeof chargeby CanineCompanionsfor Independenceeight yearsago.With thehelp ofTara,my lifebecame much

8.easy.After Italked with them about the9,benefit ofa hearingdog nonstopfor15minutes,the guyshowed a lot ofinterest inTheuniverse worksperfectly.By movingto anothertable,I came across theguy,

10.had thesame hearingproblem.I dobelieve ourconversation canchange thisyoung manslifeforever.Pretty cool.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短

28.10文短文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Today isSunday.The skyis fullof sunshine,so doesmy life.At about9:00a.m.J go to thebookstorewith myfriends.There wasa lot of newbooks,!didnt knowwhich onetobuy,because thesebooks wereboth usefultome.At last,!chose two.At10:00,we wentto thecinema;the filmcalling Titanicwas verypopular.lt tookus about3hours to see it.Having seenthefllm andeveryone wasdeeply moved.Some friendseven burstout tears.From thestory,I9understand thatlove isnoble andvaluable.Thafs reallywonderful film.lt is very worthseeingagain,What ahappy day!I hopetomorrow Iwill beeven happy!第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假设你是红星中学高一学生李华请你给你的美国网友写一封

29.25Jim信，把你的寒假安排告诉他，并询问他的寒假安排内容包括do homework,read bookscelebrate theSpring Festival•take partin volunteeractivities注意

1.词数不少于50；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2B、3C、4A、5B、6D、7D、8A、9D、10A、11A、12A、13B、14C、15A、16C、17B、18C、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、2A、3B、4D、、221C、2A、3D、4B、、231C、2B、3C、4D、、241B、2D、、3C4A、、251A、2B、3C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2D、3A、4B、5B、6A、7C、8C、9A、10B、11C、12A、13C、14B、15A、16B、17D、18C、19A、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.to sit

2.a

3.Hearing

4.to

5.that

6.exactly

7.was given

8.easier

9.benefits

10.who第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28l.does—is;

2.go-went;

3.was—were;

4.both—all;

5.calling-called;,去掉6and;

7.out-into;前面加

8.really a;

9.very—well;XO.happy-happier第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Jim,How arethings withyou latelyPm gladto tellyou the plan formy winterholiday,whichis approaching.Above all,I havegot tofinish all the assignedhomework and do somereadingas well.The mostexciting partis tocelebrate thetraditional SpringFestival byvisitingrelatives andclose friendsand eventravelling nearor far.Besides,I intendto takepart insomemeaningful volunteeractivities organizedby thecommunity.Please sendmean e-mail,sharing yourplan for the wintervocation.OKLooking forwardto hearingfrom!Yours,Li HuaC.has beenD.was

9.Please remindyour grandpato takemedicine ontime,for aman ofhis agebevery forgetfuLA.need B.must C.shall D.can

10.—Where isthe planeI can*t seeit.-It wentoff itsto keepaway from the suddenstorm.A.course B.roadC.flight D.direction

11.If youwere to have afew minutesfree,I theopportunity toask youone morequestion.A・would appreciateB.would haveappreciatedC.were toappreciate D.had appreciated

12.WeUl goearly.,we maynot geta seat.A.Otherwise B.Meanwhile C.However D.Besides

13.in mylife impressedme sodeeply asmy firstvisit to the PalaceMuseum.A.Anything B.NothingC.Everything D.Something

14.—Could yougive mea reminderat9tomorrow morning一Im sorry,but Ia meetingthen.A.attend B.will attendC.will be attending D.am attending

15.While studying,fix yourmind onwhat isreally important,or youwill rememberingnothing.A.end upB.take upC.lead to D.stick to

16.Russias cuttingoff thegas supplyraised amajor concerntotheEuropean Union,_anumber ofmember statesare increasinglydependent onone singlesupplier.A.whose B.thatC.where D.which

17.—Mike,its reallyimpossible forus toget tothe railwaystation intime!一How Iwish Icould stopthe trainit.A.catch B.to catchC.catching D.caught

18.The kidis crying,for hejump overthe ditchon hisown.A.dares notto B.dare nottoC.doesnt daretoD.dares not

19.Premier LiKeqiang officiallytheplanto developthe BayArea in hisgovernment workreport deliveredatthestart ofthe NationalPeoples Congresssession inMarch.A.laid outB.laid offC.laid downD.laid up

20.Have yougot thesejeans inlarger sizeThispair isa bittoo smallaround________waist.A.a;the B./;theC.the;/D.a;a第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6It isa plainfact thatwe arein aworld wherecompetition isgoing onin allareasand atall levels.This isexciting.Yet,on theother hand,competition leadstoa（实用的）pragmatic attitude.People chooseto learnthings that are useful,anddothings thatareprofitable.Todays college education isalso affectedby thisgeneral senseof utilitarianism（功利主义）.Many college students chooseBusiness,Law orComputer Programmingas theirmajorsconvinced that these professionsare wherebig moneyis.It is not unusualtoseecollegestudents takinga part-time jobasawarm-up forthe realbattle.I oftensee myfriends takingGREtests,working onEnglish orcomputer certificatesand takingthe drivingtests toget alicense.Well,I havenothing againstbeing practicaLAs thecompetition in the jobmarket getsmoreand moresevere,students dohave reasonsto bepractical.However,we shouldnever forgetthat college education ismuch morethan skilltraining.Just imagine,if utilitarianismbecomes themain trendon campus,leaving nospace forthecultivation（培养）of students9minds,or developmentof theirsoul,wewillsee universityistraining well-trained spiritlessworking machines.If utilitarianismcontrols society,we willseepeople lostin themoney-making adventures,humanity losingits graceand dignity,andthat wouldbe disastrous.Id liketo thinksociety asencouraging andpeople regardprofit orfameonly asa horsethat pullsthe courage.Yet withoutthe driverpicking direction,thecourage wouldgo straightand mayeven endup ina dangeroussituation.A certificatemay giveyou someadvantages,but notbroad horizons,positive attitudesandpersonal integrity（诚实正直），whichare thewealth you cannot acquirethrough anyquickfixed way.In todaysworld,the highestlevel ofcompetition maynot bethat ofskills or（专门技能），expertise butof visionand strategy,and yourintellectual qualitylargelydetermines howfar youcan goinyourcareer.、1The authorsattitude towardtodays collegeeducation is.A.positive B.cautiousC.critical D.doubtful

2、Many college students chooseto majorin Businessbecause・A.a businessmanis verylikely tomake bigmoneyB.studying businessis lesscompetitiveC.too manystudents havechosen Computer ProgrammingD.ComputerProgrammingisnot a mustfor them

3、The authordoes stronglysuggest that・A.more competitionbe encouragedon campusB・people shouldnot ignorethe valueof broadhorizons,positive attitudesand personalintegrityC.intellectual qualitydetermine howfar onecan goinhis/her careerD.college studentsget asmany part-time jobsas possible、4In theauthors opinion,.A.collegestudentsare notpragmatic enoughB.collegestudentsshould havedrivers pickdirection for themC.collegeeducationshould providestudents withmore businesscoursesD.collegeeducationshould valuethe cultivationof students9minds（分）

22.8Oneofthe mostimportant thingsin theworld isfriendship.In orderto havefriends,youhaveto be a friend.But howcan youbea good friendat schoolListen-Listen when they aretalking.Dont sayanything unlessthey askyou aquestion.Sometimes itsnot necessaryfor you tohaveanything tosay；they justneed someoneto talktoabout theirfeelings.Help them-If yourfriend isever in need ofsomething,be thereto helpthem.You shouldtry to put them first,but makesure youdont do everything theywant youto do.Try totakean extrapencil orpen withyoutoclasses incase theyforget one.Have alittle extramoney inyourpocket incase theyforget somethingthey need.Be thereforthem-Be therefor yourfriends to help makethem feelbetter inhard times.Marilyn Monroe,a famousU.S.actor,once said,nI oftenmake mistakes.Sometimes Iam outofcontrol,but ifyoucan*t staywith meatmyworst,you aresure notto deserveto bewith meatmy best.Always rememberthis!If youdont want to staywith yourfriends when they*rein hardtimes,then youdont deserveto bewiththemwhenthey*re havinga goodtime!Make plans-Try tomake planswith yourfriends.Go shopping,go forice cream,have aparty,gotoa movieand soon.Take timeto knoweach othereven betterby doingsomethingyou bothenjoy.By planningthings together,you bothcan haveagoodtime.And youllrememberthese thingswhen youreall old!

1、While yourfriend istalking toyou abouthis or her feelingsyou should・A.give himor9her someadviceB・calm himorherdownC.just listenunless askedD.share yourfeelings as well

2、When weprovide helpfor ourfriends,we should・A.putthembefore ourselvesB・tryto doeverythingfor themC.change theirbad habitsfirstD.ignore theirfaults、3What canwe learnfrom MarilynMonroe*s wordsA.Life withouta friendis death.B.A friendis easierlost thanfound.C.A manis knownby hisfriends.D.A friendinneedisafriend indeed.、4What isprobably the best title forthetestA.How tofind agood friend.B.How to beagood friend.C.How tohelp friendsin trouble.D.How tomake morefriends.（分）

23.8An imageis wortha thousand kilos Okay,so maybenotathousandkilos,exactly,but astudy showshow a photo diarycan keepdieters motivated,making themmorelikely toachieve theirtarget weight.Elias KuzmarDaza,a medicalprofessional fromColombia,studied themotivation levelsof patients onweight lossprograms ata nutritionclinic.Different measurementswere takenofthe patients each week,including bodymass index（指标）food andexercise diaries,etc.to recordtheir progress.In addition,full-bodyphotographs weretaken eachweek,which provedtobevery motivatingand akey factorinpatients completingthe fullprogram.Over thecourse ofthe sixteen-week program,a fullninety percent of patients,agedbetween16and72,saw thetreatment throughtothe end,with seventypercent successfullymeetingtheir weightloss aims.Among thosemonitored,one measurementprovedparticularly motivating:waistline.This Hndingindicates thatthe majorityofthepatients whoattended the clinic didsomotivated byimage,rather thanany underlyingcondition.It shouldbe pointedout thateightypercentofthem werefemale.Another usefulfinding ofthis studywas thatpatients didnot necessarilyneed toattendthe clinicin personforthe program tobe effective.A supportline wasset up,which patientscouldcall tosubmit theirmeasurements.They alsotook andsent their own full-bodyphotographs tothe researcher.Fifty percentofpatientscompleted theprogram inthis way.Summarizing thefindings,Kuzmar says:What patientswant isaphoto,rather thancoldnumbers.These photosserve asvisual confirmationthat alltheir hardwork ispayingoff,encouraging themon tofurther weightloss.、1What isthe purposeofthestudyA.To showlosing weightisveryeasy.B・To compareseveral waysto lose weight.C.To provethe effectof imagesin weightlosing.D.To seehow manypeople canloseweightsuccessfully.、2How manypatients in the clinicreached theirweight-loss goalsA.50%.B.70%.C.80%.D.90%.、3What cangive peoplemost motivationwhentheyare tryingto loseweightA.Friends9encouragement.B・Others9strong muscles.C.Their slimmerwaistline.D.Their standardblood pressure.、4What mustthepatientsdo tocomplete theweight-loss programA.Go totheclinicevery week.B.Call tosubmit theirmeasurements.C.Report tothe professionalevery day.D.Take full-body photographseachweek.（分）

24.8Half anhour into a cookingcompetition at Green Street Academy,TyanaGivens,15,dipped aplastic spoonintoapot withtomatoes,bell peppers,onions,garlic andmushroomsover aburner ina scienceclassroom.She and the twoother students,KalimahBall andMaya Smith,were makingmeat sauce.The girlshad spentthe pastfive weekslearning howto growtheirownproduce usingfoodcomputers-tabletop greenhousescontrolled bycomputer programs-atGreenStreetAcademy,a charterschool inBaltimore.The course,which weavedtogether lessonson programming,food systems and agriculture,ended with an“Iron CheP-style cookingcontest.With thehelp ofinstructor MelanieShimano,the girlsfinished theircontest successfullyusing the foodthey plantedin tabletop greenhouses.The tabletopgreenhouses cancontroltemperature,light andwater insideusingthecomputer codethatthe students wroteby（试行）themselves.Shimano,a26-year-oId entrepreneur,piloted thecourse aspart ofGreenStreet Academy9s juniorbiotechnology classin thespring andwill expandtheprogramtoother schoolsinthefall.^Technology isnot somethingthatalot of teachers havealotof resourcesfor allthe time,but itssomething thafsnot difficulttodowitharelatively lowamount offunding/9Shimanosaid.^Baltimore isa centerfor startupsand food,so kindof fosteringthat cultureof beingintotechnology andinto designand seeingallthepieces fittogether isreally cool.”While hercourse isunique toBaltimore,its partofabroader programborn attheMassachusetts Instituteof TechnologysMedia Labcalled theOpen AgricultureInitiative,orOpenAg,which aimsto createinventive,sustainable foodsystems throughopen-sourcetechnology.In additionto10full-time staffand researchers,OpenAg isprimarily anonlinecommunity ofabout1,400educators,growers,chefs andretailers in47countries,accordingto HildrethEngland,OpenAg,s assistantdirector.“The interestlevel acrossthe boardgenerally comesfrom folkswho areconcerned aboutfoodsystemsandconcerned about the environment,and itsusually acombination ofthe twoJEngland said.、1Whafs specialaboutthecourse takenby TyanaGivensA.Its a cooking courseB.It involvesseveral subjectsC.It isintended for a contestD.It iscontrolled bytabletopgreenhouses.、2Why didthestudentshavetowrite computercodes togrow foodA・To winacookingcontestB.To finishhomeworkC.To createa greenhouseD.To controlthe growingconditions、3Whafs Shimanosopinion abouttechnology educationA.It callsofteacherswith manyresourcesB.It callsforalotofmoneyC.It issupposed tocombine skillstogetherD.It canonly becarried outinbigcities.、4What canbe learnedabouttheOpen AgricultureInitiativeA.It isparticipated byfull-time.M.L Tresearchers aswellaspeople fromdifferent walkoflifeB.It willhelp createa bettereducation systemC.It onlycovers theUSAD.It focuseson foodand cateringindustry.（分）（战后仓!伤）（折磨）

25.10PTSD Jis sadlya commonaffliction formanysoldiers whohave witnessedconflict,an invisiblewound thatcontinues tocause incrediblesufferinglong afterthe gunshave fallensilent.“A lotof uscome homewithout realizingwe arebringing thewar homewith usJsaid（退伍兵）Josh Marino,a veteranoftheIraq warwho sufferedthe effectsof PTSDof suicide.“i didntwanttodeal withit anymore/9Marino said.He wrotea goodbyenote,grabbed aknifeand wentoutside fora finalcigarette inthe rain.But then,from thedeepest depthofdespair camehope.Meowing outofthebushes nextto himcamea（小猫）stray blackand whitekitten which,according toMarino,“just walkedup and startedrubbing upagainst myleg andlet mepet him.I came to lifeagain andI brokedown crying.Iburst into tears.”From thisaccidental encountereverything changed.Marino founda newpurpose inlifethrough thefriendly cat,who henamed Scout,and whohe creditswith savinghis life.nIstopped thinking about allmy problems,andstartedthinkingaboutall hisproblems,andwhat Icould dotohelp him,nMarino said.The bondbetween themwas instant,but thatwasnttheendofthestoryMarino hasmade avideo ofhis andScoufs remarkablestory ofhealing andheartbreakwhich youcan watchon theInternet.The storyis dedicatedto showinghow animalscan helphumansthrough toughtimes,aswellas humanscan helpthem.lt isa beautifulstory thatissure totug atyour heartstrings,showing justhow powerfulthe bondbetween humansandanimals canbe.We loveit,and wehope youdo too!、1What canwe getfromthefirst twoparagraphsA.Taking partintheIraq warhad badeffects onJosh Marino.B.Josh Marinowounded badlyduring theIraq war.C.PTSD isa kindof diseasewhich cannotbe curednow.D.PTSD usuallyhappens afterthe soldiersdrop theirguns.、2Why didJosh Marinosuddenly burstintotearsaccording tothe passageA.He justcouldnt helpcrying.B.The little cat gavehim hopeto treasurelife.C.The wildlittlecatattacked himso badly.D.He suddenlyrealized thatthe catcametohelphimon purpose.、3What isthebesttitleforthe passageA.PTSD-a diseasecured bya soldier.B.The manandthecat.C.A rescuebetween asoldier anda cat.D.How cana catbe usedto stopsuicide.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30Few othernations areso muchinterested inhorse racingas theEnglish.Thefamous racesAscot areheld everyyear andfollowed bysports fansall overEngland.The kingorthe queenalso attends1and presentsthe winnerwithagold。