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2023年北京市西城区第一五九中学英语高三第一学期期末检测模拟试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂;非选
1.2B择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号2保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530一
1.You ought to havemade anapology toTom yesterdayevening.—Yes,I knowI.A.oughtto have B.have toC.should D.must have
2.—Pm tiredout.I cantrun anyfurther,Tom.一!Mike.Pm sureyou cando itA.Come onB.No hurryC.No problemD.Well done
3.…What causedthe partyto beput off…the invitations.A.Tom delayedsending B.Tom,s delayingsendingC.Tom delayingto sendD.Tom delayedto send
4.—Is itenough toHnish theform fora passport,Madam一Your passportapplication formshould beby tworecent photos.A.updated B.accompaniedC.established D.identified
5..Ellen is a fantasticdancer.I wishI as well as her.A.dance B.will danceC.had dancedD.danced
6.Most spendingthat resultsin debtis likea drug:a quickhit ofpleasure that,only todrag youdownfor yearsto come.A.takes offB.wears offC.sets offD.shows off
7.Everybody was touched wordsafter theyheard hermoving story.A.without B.beyondC.against D.despite
8..Every classroomin thismodern schoolis with a newTV seton thewall andacomputer onthe teacher*s desk.A.equipped B.decoratedC.fixed D.placed从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）
26.30Many yearsago atChristmas timeI parkedmy carin thetown centreon mywayto thepost officeto postmy Christmascards.It was the lastposting dayfor Christmascardsif theywere to be]before Christmas.2I cameout of the carpark Isaw aboy who was3andholding hisright handside.I____________________________________________________4some biggerboys hadperhaps bulliedhim andhe wasin
5.I hadto go tohis aidand seeif I could6He toldme that his sisterwhowas a7had boughthim aChristmas present.It was a mobilephone.He onlyhad itdays whenhe8it andcracked thescreen!Thafs9he washolding hisright handside ofhis body—his mobilephone wasin theupper righthandpocket ofhis coat.The littleguy wasextremely
10.tearsrolling downhis faceashetold allthis tome.My heart11for him.It wasclear he12his presentandknew that this wasa lot of moneyfor his13to spendon him,for nursesdidnt makemuchmoney.Hed beento aphone shopand theydtold himit wouldbe£80to geta new
14.I hadto help,though I was15to makeends meetmyself.I searchedmy purseand gavetheboy theonly£20I couldfind andmade some16astowhyI couldonly givehim solittle.I didnt want himto knowit wasall Ihad untilpay day.Icouldnot17pay forhis phoneto berepaired butI hopethe18he receivedfrom astranger was19thatstayed withhim whenhe becamea man.The Christmascards notgetting postedsomehow didntseem20;greater
1、A.decorated B.received C・accepted D・bought
2、A.Since B.Until C.As D.Unless
3、A.sobbing B.fighting C.bleeding D.starving
4、A.saw B.heard C.remembered D.thoughtD.debt、B.surprise C.relief5A.painD・help、B.pay C.leave6A.parkD.lawyer、B.nurse C.doctor7A.teacherD.repaired、B.sold C.dropped8A.lostD.whyB,where C.how、9A.whenD.embarrassedB.tired C.grateful、10A.sadissues hadbeen addressedwith akindness stamp.
11、A.beat B.jumped C・worried D・ached12A.destroyed B.missed C.valued D.disliked
13、A.mother B,sister C.brother D.friend
14、A.screen B.computer C.phone D.present、B・begging C.struggling D.deciding15A.preparing、B・excuse C.apology D.noise16A.changeB.usually C.hardly D.warmly、17A.fullyB.gift C.wish D.kindness、18A.moneyB.somewhere C.something D.sometime、19A.somebody、20A.beautiful B.important C.possible D.expensive第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）（）
27.15Now ahot topic1,discuss aboutwhether theold computersin our（）school shouldbe replaced
2.new ones.With therapid3develop ofscience andtechnology,there isno doubt
4.our old computers aretotally out of date.The headmasteraswellas the（）teachers andstudents
5.be notsatisfied with the slowworking speedof thecomputers.Therefore,all of them requesttohavea newcomputer so that theirproblems canbe solved
6.（）success,
7.the schoolshould consideris8^to dealwith theoldcomputerswisely.Personally（）speaking,
9.throw themaway to the place
10.they areregarded asrubbish is not a good idea.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文
28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八）并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011This termI joinedin the Chinese painting club in our schooRThe membersof ourclub metonce、a weekWe havedifference activitiesand Ienjoy allof itWeve invited some well-knownpainters to a club to talk about the history of Chinese painting but teach us the basic techniques、of drawingAt theweekend,we usuallygo tovisit artgalleries,where westudy themasterpiecesof famousartist anddiscuss whatwe understandthe worksI amvery gladthat ourclub gettingmore and more attractiveNAnd Im sure that our schoolmates will get to love our greattraditionally cultureand art^154第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是校英语话剧俱乐部（）的负责人李华，
29.25School EnglishDrama Chib现负责英语话剧《百万英镑》面向全校的演员选拔工作请你根据以下提示信息拟一则通知选拔时间年月日；
1.2018320地点学校礼堂；
2.具体要求热爱戏剧表演，具有较好的英语口语表达能力，熟悉马克•吐温的小说《百
3.万英镑》；写通知时间年月日
4.2018313注意词数左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.参考词礼堂标准auditorium criteria参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1A、2A、3B、4B、5D、6B、7B、8A9^D、10D、11A、、、、、、、、、12A13C14C15A16C17D18D19A20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211D、2C、3D、4B、、221C、2C、3A、4B、、231D、2C、3B、4A、、241A、2D、3B、4C、、251A、2D、3C、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短
1.530文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2C、、3A4D、5A、6D、7B、8C、9D、10A、11D、12C、13B、14A、15C、16B、17A、18D、19C、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内L5151单词的正确形式、27L isbeing discussed
2.by\with
3.development
4.that
5.is
6.successfully
7.What
8.how
9.throwing
10.where第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、28由删This termI joinedtheChinesepaintingclubin ourschool.The membersof ourclub met除in meetoncea week.We havedifference activitiesand Ienjoy allof it.We veinvitedsomewell-knowndifferent thempaintersto aclubtotalkaboutthehistoryofChinesepaintingbutteachus thebasictecliniques of theanddrawing.At theweekend,we usuallygotovisit artgalleries,where westudy themasterpieces offamousartist anddiscuss whatwe understandthe works.I amvery gladthat ourclub Agetting artistshowismore andmoreattractive.And Vmsurethatourschoolmateswillgettoloveourgreat traditionallycultureand art.traditional第二节书面表达（满分分）2529NoticeSchool EnglishDrama Clubis selectingactors andactresses for the dramaThe MillionPoundBank Note,based onthe famousshort storyby MarkTwain.The selectionwill takeplaceat the school auditoriumon April20th,
2018.Any studentwho meetsthe followingcriteria will be offereda chanceto becomean actororactress.Firstly,he orshe shouldlove dramaticperformance.Secondly,he orshe shouldhavegood Englishspeaking skills.Whafs more,he orshe shouldhave readthe shortstory writtenbyMark Twain and befamiliar with the wholestory.School EnglishDrama ClubApril13th,
20189.The newsof the newly-elected presidentscoining toChina fora visit was onthe radiojustnow.A.given awayB.given inC.given offD.given out一
10.What doyou thinkof yourjourney toYunnan—Everything isvery fantasticespecially itsfresh air.lt ispleasant・9A.breathed B.being breathedC.tobebreathed D.to breathe
11.A surveysuggests that the royalwedding ofPrince Williamand KateMiddletona greatboost forBritish economybecause alarge numberof visitorsare expectedto go.A.willbeB.has beenC.was D.be
12.She runson averageabout15miles aday everyday,the circumstances.A.whatever B.wherever C.whichever D.however
13.If youdwritten earlier,Id haveknown whenyou to go onholiday.A.wantB.have wantedC.wanted D.will want
14.Jess wassad and her friendhelped herthe firstawful weeksafter her husbandBill died.A.break throughB.break downC.get throughD.get ridof
15.The successof“one country,two systems“in practicehas beenuniversally,and thispolicycontinues to go strong.A.acknowledged B.appreciatedC.accomplished D.accompanied
16.It was not until3days laterthat theboy cameback tolife andexplained to the policewhatto him.A.was happeningB.was to happen C.had happenedD.has happened
17.Ever sincethe newpark wasopened tothe publiclast month,I awalk initevery morning.A.am takingB.takeC.have takenD.have beentaking一
18.Peter,you seemin highspirits.一I havebeen offereda part-time jobin theKFC.A.So whatB.No wonder.C.No doubt.D.Guess what.
19.I wantedsome morecold meatbut therewas left.A.none B.no oneC.any D.some
20.This kindof gelpen whichsmoothly isquite popularwith students.A.is writtenB.is writingC.wrote D.writes第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）
21.6Cyclist AlainSuch hasbeen droppedfrom theIngotel cyclingteam fortwoyears aftera positivedrug testattheInstitute ofdrug FreeSport.u I was flabbergasted.”SaidDidier Garcia,from TeamIngotel.Alain joinedour teamlast monthand wehad noidea thathewas beingexamined/9Its a story thathas becomemoreandmore familiarin recentyears.Dr.MohammadFarnood,a leadingsports scientistfrom Cairo,Egypt,said,u Itis thoughtthat someathleteswill lookfor otherways toimprove performancein additionto usingdrugs.”However,it hasnot alwaysbeen againstthe law.In theOlympics in1904,Thomas Hickswonthe marathonafter usingdrugs in the middleof therace.In fact,the firstone didntmakehim feelbetter forlong,so hewas givenanother and,asaresult,he felldown soonafterfinishing andknew nothing.Another onemay wellhave killedhim.Things arevery differenttoday.Some scientistsare consideringthe possibilitiesof usinggenetic engineering tofurther developathletes9abilities.uIf itworks withno riskofdiscovering/5said Dr Farnood,u thenits likelyto becomecommon practicefor athletes.”Researchers arelooking atthe possibilityof identifying“athletic”genes andcorrectingweak ones.Put intopractice,this wouldmake aperson healthierand stronger.Once scientistsunderstandwhat genesof topathletes looklike,it mighteven becomepossible toidentify“athletic“genes inyoung people,and thenmoney couldbe spenton childrenwho have themost promisinggenes.“People arebeginning torecognize thatgenetics canin manyways dogood to our society,for examplein savinglives andin creatingbetter qualityfood forpeople.DrFarnoodsays.uSo,is itfair to use geneticengineering in sport Youcould askif itsfair forsome runnerstouse thelatest scientificallydeveloped footwear.The keyquestion iswhether itsavailable toeveryone.”、1What doesthe underlinedword“flabbergasted^in Paragraph1mean A.Shy.B.Proud.C.Excited.D.Surprised.2^What happenedto Thomas Hicks in1904A.He wasbadly hurtin training.B.He brokethe lawwhen runningin arace.C.He tookdrugs andalmost gotkilled.D.He lostthe matchintheOlympic Games.、3Who mayshow thegreatest concernabout usinggeneticengineering insportA.Didier Garcia.B.ThomasHicks.C・Cyclist AlainSuch.D.Dr MohammadFarnood.、4What canwe learn from Paragraph5and6A.The possibilityof identifying“athletic geneshas becomeavailable.B.Its notclear whetherit isfair touse geneticengineeringinsport.C.The practiceof usingdrugs insport hasa longhistory.D.Its dangeroustousedrugs insport.（分）
22.8I wasdisheartened recentlywhen Iturned onthe newsto hear astoryabout（请愿）a familywho is petitioning theHampton SchoolBoard toreceive out-of-districtcompensation to place their daughter inan out-of-district schooldue toracial bullying.I wasdisheartenedbecause Iknow thateven ifthis familywins theirpetition,the root of theproblemwill stillcontinue.While thereare manycontributing factorstotherapid increaseof the bullying,I believethat the rootof thisproblem lieswithin therestrictions of schools,or ratherthe teachersandadministrators whoallow bullyingtohappenwhile feedingthe linenWe havea no-tolerancepolicyn tostudents andparents.This familycan movetheirdaughterto a new schoolwhere shewill feelsafe to learn andgrow,but theywill leavebehind the problem of the educatorsatthis school wholet theracialbullying happen.My sonwent to a private school in Concord.He wasbullied onthe playyard.Theadministration gaveusthe“No tolerance,*line,but didnothing to stop the bullying orchangethe climateof theschool.We pulledour sonoutofthisschooland placedhim inanother school.This schooltrulyunderstands how to guidestudents*acceptance ofdifferences andembrace teachablemomentssothatbullying is a non-issue.I trulyhope thatthis familygets theout-of-district placementfor theirdaughter.、However,I amdoubtful thattheschooldistrict willaddress the rootoftheproblem.1Theauthor feltdisheartened probablybecause・A.the family*spetitionwas turneddownB.the daughterofthe family wasbulliedC.therootoftheproblem wontbe addressedD.thefamilywill receivethe compensationif theywin、2According tothe author,what isthe mainreason for thebullyingincreaseA.This problemlies beyondschools.B・The climateofschoolsis changeable.C.Schools almostdo nothing tostopthebullying.D.Students don*t knowhow toaccept differences.、3What doesthe underlinedexpression feedingthe line“in Paragraph2meanA.Sending amessage.B.Providing food.C.Making criticism.D.Satisfying adesire.、4What happenedtothe author*s sonA.He askedhis parentstoplacehim inanother school.B.He wastreated ina veryunpleasant wayina school.C.He wenttoaprivateschoolinConcordand studiedwiththegirl.D.He attendedaschoolwhich knewnothing aboutthe Notolerance line.分
23.8How wouldyou describeyour styleFormal ClassicalCasual SmartFirstof all,what isstyle Lefshearafew wordsof wisdomfrom the wise.Style isknowing whoyouare andwhat youwant tosay,Gore Vidal;uStyle is an expressionof individualismmixedwith charm,John Fairchild;uStyle isthe perfectionof apoint ofview,RobertEberhart;u Styleisasimple wayof sayingcomplicated thingsJ JeanCocteau;uStyle isthedress ofthoughts/9Lord Chesterfield.So,now youknow whatstyle is,youll needto buysome clothes.But whereIn theUK,you canget reallycheap,stylish,second-hand clothesat charity shops.Theyre greatif youwantexclusive labelsbut dontwant topay theprice.The onlydifficulty isdiscovering wherethereally goodbargains are.But dontworry,Leila Graycan helpyouhere.Shes theproud ownerof avintage HardyAmies coat,picked upat acharity shopfor£20™agooddeal whenyou realizeit costmore than£800new.You havetogoto thericherareas of a city,she says.Thats whereall thelabels are.It cantake abit ofhuntingaround,but thatis halfthe fun,and theresa lotof buriedtreasure justwaiting tobediscovered.^So,now youknow whereto buyyour new,stylish clothes,how doyou acquireyour styleExpertssay thatmixing andmatching fromcharity shopscan help you findyour ownstyle--something thatsreally you.Thats whatScottish musicianMorus did.My fashiontipis this,he says,“Look atyourself withthe eyeofagraphic designerIf youcant be attractive,aim forinteresting ororiginal.Momus uniquestyle couldeven makehim happier,too.Aspsychologist MarilynElias explains,the happiestpeople“judge themselvesby theirownyardsticks,never againstwhat othersdo orhave”.Shoichi Aoki,the founderof Japanesestreet stylemagazine FRUiTS,agrees.UI thinkrealfashion iswhat peoplewear onthe streets,the clothesthat theywear,the waythat theywearthem,he says.What yousee infashion magazinesand onmodels hasbeen styledandits morecommercial.^He saysthathis inspiration forFRUiTS camefrom peoplecombiningtraditional Japaneseclothing such asthekimono and“geta”Japanese woodenclogs withWesternfashion.uThis reallycaught myeye JAoki adds.These stylesmay seemwild,butAokis ideaisnot:be bold,be creativeand findsomething thatsuits you.Maybe itstime tocreate yourown look.There aremany onlineguides to helpyou.Perhaps thebest advicecomes froma websitecalled wikiHow,uIf yousee somethingyoulike,“it says,ufeel freeto copy,but dontmake yourselfa clone...mix itup andmake ityours.”Think aboutit!、1What shouldyou firstdo tochoose theystyle thatbest suits youA.Follow theimages ofthewisepeople.B・Go forwhatever isfashionable.C.Simplify complicatedexpressions.D.Figure outwhat atrue styleis.、2What doesthe underlinedword“that inParagraph2refer toA.Getting clothesof leadingbrands.B.Buying clothesat ratherlow prices.、C.Searching forreally goodbargains.D.Starting acharityshopselling clothes.3What isthefocus ofShoichi Aokiand hismagazine FRUiTSA.Commercialization offashion magazines.B.Expression ofsomething personaland creative.C.Designing fashionablewear formen inthe street.D.Promoting Japanesetraditional clothingworldwide.、4What isprobably thebest titleforthepassageA.How tofind thestyle thatsuitsyouB.Where topick upa bargainC.What towear todevelop yourstyle D.Whom tomodel tobe popular（分）
24.8A newfamily movedin nextdoor andI gotto meetthe motherofthefamily,Lydia.Lydia isKorean,andherfamily movedtoourcity soherhusbandcould goto graduateschool.We startedtalking,and shewas apologeticabout howbad her English was,but Ididntcare.I knewhow harditwasto learna secondlanguage.I enjoyedchatting withLydiaas wewatched ourkids play.It waswhat camenext thatchallenged me:Lydia askedif Tdbe willingto helpher withher English.Now,I amnot a teacher.1admire teachers,and Fmgrateful forteachers,and itsbecauseI admirewhat theydo somuch that Iwasvery,very surethatIcouldnt doit myself.But Lydiawas surethat shewanted myhelp.Iwasdoubtful.I wasntsure my“help”waseven worthbeing calledby thatname.But becauseshe asked me,I said“yes.”过And thatwas thebeginning offriendship.Lydia andI spentafternoons sittingtogetherand readingthe newspaper,and aswe did,she askedme questionswhen shehadthem-questions aboutlanguage,yes,but alsoquestions aboutthenewculture shefoundherself in.In turn,I askedmy ownquestions,growing curiousabout herhome countryand culture.We bondedover ourshared faithand ourstruggles asmothers ofkids withspecial needs.（恭维）When Icomplimented hercooking,she beganto teachme aboutKorean food,eventually leadingtoashared tripto explorethe Koreangrocery storesinourcity.Because ofLydia,I learnedmore aboutmy ownhometown thanI evercould havelearnedby myself.Pm stillnot surethat Fmany goodasateacher.But Pmgrateful Isaid yeswhen myneighboraskedmeto helpher withherEnglish.That meantspending extra time withmyneighbor,and thatextratimemeant shedidnt remainjust myneighbor.She becamemyfriend.、1What wasLydia sorryaboutA.Her badEnglish.B.Her carelessness.C.Nobody teachingherEnglish.D.Her poorlife inanewplace.、2What canbe concludedfrom thefourth paragraphA.The authoradmired teachers.B・The authorwanted tobeateacher.C.The authordidntwantto helpLydia.D.The authorwasnotconfident inhelping Lydia.、3Why wasthe authorgrateful atthe lastparagraphA.She managedtolearnEnglish well.B.She madefriends withher neighbor.C.She learnedhow tocook Koreanfood.D.She realizedher dreamof beingateacher.4^What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.No pains,no gains.B.A friendin needisafriend indeed.C.To helpothers istohelpourselves.D.Where there isawill,thereisa way.（分）
25.10On thebanks ofTanzanias LakeEyasi livesthe worldslast（部落）一hunter-gatherer tribe the Hadza.They dontgrow food,raise animalsor buildhouses.Instead theylive alife unchangedfor morethan tenthousand years.Their worldis oneof completefreedom—something modernsociety canbarely imagineandis unlikelyto everexperience,let alonehavetheskills tostay alive.Text messagesandphone callsdont exist.Nor docars andelectricity.No jobs,timetables,and socialstructures.（交易）No laws,taxes andunbelievably,no money-the closestthingtocurrency isthe tradefora pairof shortswithaneighboring tribe.（狒狒），We spentour timewiththe Hadza huntingbaboons adaily activityforthemen.Their landis packedwith sharpbushes,poisonous snakesand man-eating lions.But asuccessful huntingtrip isthe differencebetween eatingor goinghungry.The Hadzadiet consistsmainly ofhoney,fruit andmeat.Men oftenhunt inpairs toshootanimals withbows and arrows.The Hadzashow ushowtotrack animals,from baboonstosnakes tolions.They arehugely skilledwith theirhandmade bowsandarrows-we havea goandbarely getthe arrowtogothree feetin frontof us.The languageofthe Hadza isbelieved tobetheoldest still-spoken languageknown toman.The Hadzadont haveconflict,and haveno memoryof starvation.Their populationneverreaches numbersthat cannotbe supportedthrough huntingor gathering.They nevergetfrom theirland morethan theyneed.Unlike modern-day officeworkers,theHadzaenjoy anextraordinary amountof freetime.Their“work”—hunting forfood—takes uparound fivehours oftheir day.Theyvebeen insuchastate ofpeaceful existencefor thousandsof years.、1We canlearnfromthe textthattheHadza.A.lead avery simplelifeB・live ontraditional agricultureC.have theirown systemof currencyD.show alotofinterest innew technology2^Which ofthe followingcan describetheHadza9s environmentA.Stressful.B.Comfortable.C.Exciting.D.Dangerous.、3The relationshipbetween theHadza andnature.A.is goingwrongB・is fullof conflictC.isinperfect harmonyD.is changingall thetime、4Why doestheauthorcome tovisit theHadzaA.To studytheir nativelanguage.B.To getto knowtheir wayof life.C.To learnsurvival skillsfrom them.D.To persuadethem toprotect animals.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,
1.530。
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