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学年初中书面表达主题分类训练篇■环境保护2023-
2024101.2023•四川省德阳市・历年真题德阳环境越来越好,请以BeautifulJinghuLake为题,用英语写一篇短文,投稿给某英文杂志内容包括1政府为保护环境做了很多工作,旌湖就是一个例子;2旌湖岸边种植了许多花草树木,修建了步道和公园;3工作人员每天清理旌湖里的垃圾,湖水干净清澈;4每年很多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬,在湖里嬉戏、捕鱼;5人们为鸟儿投食、拍照,并欣赏旌湖的美景,旌湖会越来越美注意1词数80词左右标题已给出,不计入总词数;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3不能出现自己的真实信息参考词汇步道walking track;候鸟migratory birdBeautiful Jinghu Lake________________________________________________________________________【答案】BeautifulJinghu Lake The government hasdone alot to protect the environment.Jinghu Lakeis anexample.(政府为保护环境做了很多工作,旌湖就是一个例子)Many flowers and treesare plantedon thebanks of JinghuLake,and trailsand parksare built.(旌湖岸边种植了许多花草树木,修建了步道和公园)The cleanersclean upthe rubbishinJinghu every day,and thelake wateris cleanand clear.(工作人员每天清理旌湖里的垃圾,湖水干净清澈)Everyyear,many migratorybirds flyto JingLake forthe winter.[高分句型一】They play and fishin thelake.(每年很多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬,在湖里嬉戏、捕鱼)People feedI mvery gladthat youare interestedin ourenvironment-protectingactivity•Now letme tellyou somethingabout it.
①We madea speechon environmentalprotection in the communityat theweekend so that more people couldundeistand the importanceof enviionmentalprotection.We wentto thehill ingroups toplant trees.@I thinkthe moretreestheie are,the fresherour ai】will be.Waste sortingplays animportant rolein protectingthe environment.Westarted withsmall thingsevery dayto sortwaste.In orderto saveresources,we alsocollected recyclablewaste.We cannothope forrapid change,but everylittle bithelps!With mybest wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【思路点拨】这是一篇提示类的书信体裁的作文,按照提示,从四个方面介绍学校开展的环保公益活动情况,时态主要以一般过去时为主,人称代词主要是第一人称复数,写作时,必须确保要点齐全,语句通顺,语法正确,意思连贯,并可适当发挥【亮点词汇】
①make a speech(做演讲)
(2)plant trees(种树)
③playanimportant rolein doingsth(做某事起重要作用)©in orderto dosth(为了做某事)【高分句型】
①We madeaspeechon environmentalprotection in the communityat theweekend sothat more people couldunderstandthe importanceof environmentalprotection.(sothat弓I导的目的状语从句)
②I thinkthe moretrees thereare,the fresherour airwill be.(the+比较级,the+比较级句型,越…・・就越…・.)【结构布局】引言表达写信目的;中心具体介绍活动情况;结尾表达祝福
7.
2022.广西壮族自治区.历年真题近年来,环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显假如你是某中学学生会主席李华,请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议,呼吁大家从小事做起为保护环境尽一份力提示一措施1节约水电;2少用塑料袋,不乱扔垃圾;3绿色出行,如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等;4……二提出希望要求1文章必须包括所给提示内容,可展开思路,适当发挥;2文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息;380词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数Dear friends,The environmentalproblems aregetting more and moreserious nowadays.As students,we shoulddosomething to protect the environment.the StudentsUnion[答案】Dear friends,The environmentalproblems aregetting more and moreserious nowadays.As students,we shoulddo somethingto protect the environment.
①First,it svery importantto save water andenergy in our daily life.Don tforget to turn off the lights when weleavethe room.Second,we aresupposed toreuse theplastic bagswhen shopping,What smore,we shouldnt throwrubbish everywhere.Third,we d better walk,ride abike ortake the bus when we goout.Last butnot least,we needtoplant moretrees andflowers to make the environment more beautiful.
②③How importantit isfor us toprotect theenvironment!If wekeep doingthese things,I believethe environmentwill be betteiand betterLet sdo ittogether from now on.the StudentsUnion【解析】【思路点拨】本文是一篇应用文,话题是向同学们发出倡议,呼吁大家从小事做起,为保护环境尽一份力写作过程中注意词汇的选择和句式的准确应用,课适当添加一些衔接词,使行文连贯【亮点词汇】
①be supposedto应该,被期望;
②Last butnot least最后但也很重要【高分句型】
①Dont forgettoturn off the lightswhen we leavethe room.(when引导的时间状语从句)
(2)How importantit isfor ustoprotect theenvironment!(how弓I导的感叹句)
③If wekeep doingthese things,I believetheenvironmentwillbe better and better,(if弓|导的条件状语从句)【结构布局】引言环境恶化导致的问题亟需解决;中心环境保护的具体做法;结尾对保护环境作出评价及呼吁大家为保护环境尽一份力
8.(
2011.贵州省黔西南布依族苗族自治州.历年真题)节约资源,保护环境.从我们身边的小事做起,假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生,请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题,写一篇短文,简单描述自己的”低碳生活、提示
(1)每天步行上学;
(2)离开教室时,关灯、电扇、电视等;
(3)不用水时,记住关水龙头,循环使用水;
(4)充分使用纸张;
(5)不使用塑料袋.参考词*匚on foot,turn off,tap,reuse,make fulluse of,plastic bag要求
①词数80个单词左右.
①不得出现真实的考生姓名,学校等信息.
②文章内容可涉及到所给提示,并可适当发挥,但请不要逐条翻译.[答案]Its ourduty toprotecttheenvironment.The environmentis becomingworse andworse,we mustdo somethingto preventpeople frompolluting theenvironment.First,we shouldgo toschool onfoot andtell ourparents towalk towork instead of drivingthe car.Second,we shouldsave waterand electricityby turningoffthetaps,fans,TV setsand lightsin timewhenwedon*t needthem.Whats more,water shouldbe reusedby us.Third,it isgood to make fulluse ofpaper.We shoulduse theboth sidesof thepaper.By doingthis,we cansave manytrees.At last,remember togo shoppingwith basketrather thanplastic bags.I believeour lifewill becomebetter and better if we can dothese things.Lower carbon,happier life.Lets take actions.【解析】这是一篇命题类提纲作文.内容为以“My Low-carbon Life”为题,简单描述自己的“低碳生活”.时态为一般现在时.人称为第一人称.写作要点包括L每天步行上学;
2.离开教室时,关灯、电扇、电视等;
3.不用水时,记住关水龙头,循环使用水;
4.充分使用纸张;
5.不使用塑料袋.常用到的重点句型和短语It isone*s duty to dosth---,比较级and比较级,insteadof,by doing,remember to do,rather thando等.这是一篇号召类的命题作文.题目要求列出了详细的信息,考生在作文时可以题目所列信息为脉络展开自己的文章.适当的使用连词或表示顺序的词,使文章条理更清晰即可.在组织语言时,需注意符合英语的表达习惯.避免不必要的语法错误.
9.(
2014.辽宁省丹东市.历年真题)根据要求完成小作文保护环境,人人有责.请以The Waysto Protect(保护)Our Environment为题,从如何节电、节水、减少污染等方面提出五条建议.要求词数约30左右.The Waysto ProtectOur Environment【答案】We shouldturnoffthelightswhenwe are nousing them.We shouldsavewateras muchas possible.We shouldpreventthe factoriesfrom pouringwaste waterinto the rivers,lakes andso on.Whenever wesee litteron theground,weshould pickit upand throwit into dustbins.Never spitin public.Dont drawon publicwalls.It*s ourdutytoprotect theenvironment.【解析】这篇作文以提建议为主,时态是一般现在时,用第一人称来写,句式以We shoulddo…to…We shouldntdo-**,never do-**,Dont do…等句式.要根据所给要求,利用恰当的句式写出正确而简短的句子,尽量避免用较长的句子,以避免语法、句式的错误
10.(
2020.广东省深圳市.历年真题)深圳市正在争创全国文明城市,假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席,希望同学们为“创文”做出自己的贡献请你按照所提示的要点,代表学生会写一篇倡议书环境保护
①垃圾分类;
②绿色出行公益慈善
①志愿服务;
②…人际交往
①诚信友善;
②…要求1,词数80左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数);
2.要点齐全,可适当发挥;3,条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范;
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名参考词汇分类sort out;志愿者volunteer;贡献contributionDear friends,As weknow,Shenzhen isworking hardto winthe titleof China*s NationalCivilized City.All in all,Shenzhen isour home.It*s timeto take action.The StudentUnionJuly20,2020【答案】Dear friends,As weknow,Shenzhen isworking hardto winthe titleof ChinasNational CivilizedCity.(弓[出话题)It*s well-known thatShenzhen isstriving forone ofthe tencivilized citiesin China,and nowit isa goodopportunityfor usto makeour owncontributions.(倡议缘由)Firstly,more changesin ourdailylife,such assorting outthe rubbishand travellingin agreener way,can bemade toprotectthe cityenvironment.
①Whats more,tomake Shenzhen aloving city,we arealso supposedthelp thoseia need bydoing somevoluntary workor】aising donations.Last butnot least,get alongwith othersin anhonest andfriendly way.We*dbetteravoid talkingabout others*privacy ifwe wantto showourrespect.(具体介绍如何做)I stronglybelieve thatwe willmakeShenzhen a morecivilized andbeautiful citywith ourjointefforts.(展望)All inall,Shenzhen isour home.
②Its timeto takeaction.(号召)The StudentUnionJuly20,2020【解析】【思路点拨】【思路点拨】本文要求写一篇倡议书要求把提示的要点写全,能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务【亮点词汇】
①work hard努力学习,辛勤工作(Done of..•…之一
③such as例如【高分句型】
①Whats more,tomakeShenzhenaloving city,wearealso supposedto helpthose inneedbydoing somevoluntary workorraising donations.更重要的是,为了让深圳成为一个充满爱心的城市,我们也应该通过做一些志愿工作或募捐来帮助那些需要帮助的人be supposedto dosth表示应该做某事
②Its timeto takeaction.是时候采取行动了Its timetodo表示该做某事了【结构布局】引言引出话题中心具体要做的事结尾发出号召the birds,take pictures,and enjoythe beautyof JinghuLake,and JinghuLake willbecome more and more beautiful.【高分句型二】(人们为鸟儿投食、拍照,并欣赏旌湖的美景,旌湖会越来越美)【解析】【高分句型一】Every year,many migratorybirds flyto JingLake forthe winter.每年都有许多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬to JingLake forthewinter不定式作目的状语【高分句型二】People feedthe birds,take pictures,and enjoythe beautyofJinghuLake,and JinghuLake willbecome more andmore beautiful.人们喂鸟,拍照,欣赏静湖美景,旌湖将变得越来越美and表并列能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务
2.(2023•甘肃省兰州市•历年真题)现如今外出旅游备受欢迎,但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为某英文报旅游专栏正以“Traveling inGood Manners”为题,向广大学生征稿,倡导大家文明旅游假设你是李华,请结合表格内的信息,用英语写一篇短文去投稿Impolite behaviorsOpinions Advicethrowrubbish everywhereimpolite...put...intodustbins...pick flowers ina park•••put upsigns...speak loudlyin publicplaces•••make rules...内容包括
(1)简述表格中的不文明行为(任选其中两个);
(2)提出个人观点及建议
(3)倡导文明旅游注意
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息;
(4)文章标题和开头已给出,请抄写在答题卡的相应位置(不计入总词数)提示词tourist attractions(景区)Traveling inGood MannersNowadays travelingis gettingmore andmore popular.【答案】Traveling inGood MannersNowadays travelingis gettingmoreandmore popular.However,some peopledon*t behavethemselves intourist attractionswhen traveling.For example,some ofthe travelersthrow rubbisheverywhere.Ks notonly impolitebut alsoharmful totheenvironmentaround us.(简述表格中的不文明行为)Weshould putrubbish intodustbins.Some ofthe travelerslike pickingflowersinapark.lt shouldalso bestopped becauseflowers are beautiful and we should protect them.【高分句型一】We canput upsigns besidethe flowersto remindtravelersnot topick them.(提出个人观点及建议)Lets takeaction rightnow andtravel ingood manners.【高分句型二】(倡导文明旅游)【解析】【高分句型一】It shouldalso bestopped becauseflowersarebeautifulandweshouldprotectthem.它也应该停止,因为花是美丽的,我们应该保护它们and表并列【高分句型二】Lets takeaction rightnow andtravel ingood manners.让我们现在就行动起来,有礼貌地旅行祈使句能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务
3.(2023•江苏省苏州市•历年真题)Happy HomeClub本期的主题是How tomake Suzhoumorebeautiful1,你打算以“Starting fromme andnow”为题向中外朋友介绍你的想法,请你用英语写一篇发言稿,内容包括
1.触动你的一件事情;
2.这件事给你的启示;
3.你的倡议注意
1.词数100左右
2.内容完整(照抄阅读语篇不得分)
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息Starting fromme andnow_____________________________________________________________________【答案】Starting fromme andnow Onceon thebus,thebuswas fullof people,and therewas no room.Since Iwasthe firstbus toget on,I hada seat.After about10minutes,an oldman cameup.He wasabout70years old.Becausethere wasnoroom,he hadto stand.I wantedto givehim myseat,but Iwas afraidof beinglaughed at.【高分句型一】So Ihesitated.Here a little girlstood upand offeredto helpthe oldman toher seatand sitdown.The wholecar gaveherapprovingglances.(触动我的——件事情)ThenI madeup mymind thatthe nexttime Idid something,I wouldnothesitate.At thesame time,I alsoknow thatwe Suzhoupeople arewilling tohelpothers.(这彳牛事给我的启示)Ibelieve that ifwe give alittle love everyday,our hometownwill definitelybe betterandbetter.【高分句型二】(倡议)【解析】【高分句型一】I wantedto givehim myseat,but Iwas afraidof beinglaughed at.我想给他让座,但又怕被人嘲笑but表转折【高分句型二】I believethatifwegivealittleloveeveryday,our hometownwill definitelybebetterandbetter.我相信,如果我们每天付出一点爱,我们的家乡一定会越来越好I believethat+宾语从句能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务
4.2023・四川省泸州市•历年真题随着《泸州市生活垃圾分类管理条例》的颁布施行,学校决定开展一次主题征文活动,号召大家践行垃圾分类,倡导绿色生活请根据以下要点提示,以“Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me”为题,用英语写一篇短文要点提示1意义可以减少垃圾产生、循环使用垃圾等2做法通过书籍和网络学习垃圾分类知识,参与志愿服务等;将各种垃圾分类投放在不同颜色垃圾桶等;旧衣服做成购物袋,废品做成艺术品,减少使用塑料袋等3个人观点……要求1词数110词左右首句已给出,不计入总词数;2要点提示均须涉及,可适当增加内容;3不用真实姓名、校名、地名参考词语reduce,recycle,throw,rubbish bins,plastic bagRubbish SortingStarts withMe Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehave realizedthe importanceof rubbish sorting.【答案】RubbishSortingStartswithMeNowadays,moreandmorepeoplehave realizedthe importanceof rubbishsorting.Tt isimportant forustocreate anenvironmentally friendlysociety.Rubbish sortinghas madea greatcontributionto environmentalprotection.At thesame time,it canreduce rubbishgeneration andrecycle rubbish.(意义可以减少垃圾产生、循环使用垃圾等)Here aresome suggestionsfor rubbishsorting.First ofall,we canlearn theknowledge of rubbishsortingthrough booksandtheInternet.Besides,we canparticipatein volunteerservice tohelp peoplesort their rubbish.Second,we putall kindsofrubbishinto differentcoloredtrash cans.Third,we canmake oldclothes intoshopping bagsand wasteinto art.The mostimportant thingisto reducethe useof plasticbags.(做法通过书籍和网络学习垃圾分类知识,参与志愿服务等;将各种垃圾分类投放在不同颜色垃圾桶等;旧衣服做成购物袋,废品做成艺术品,减少使用塑料袋等)If allof ustry ourbest to sort rubbish,we*ll leada betterlife.[高分句型一】AHof uscandoour parttoprotecttheenvironment andencourage otherstosorttheirrubbish.Lets pulltogether andtakeactionfrom nowon.[高分句型二】(个人观点)【解析】【高分句型一】If allof ustry ourbest tosort rubbish,well leada betterlife.如果我们都尽力分类垃圾,我们将过上更好的生活if引导的条件状语从句【高分句型二】Lets pulltogether andtakeactionfromnowon.让我们齐心协力,从现在开始行动起来and表并列能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务
5.(2023•山东省济南市•模拟题)为庆祝党的生日,某英文报刊环保专栏近期正在举办英语征文竞赛其主题是赞美家乡假设你是李明,请你根据下面的图片及要点提示,写一篇以My BeautifulHometown为题的英语短文投稿要点提示
1.过去的家乡山、河流、垃圾,…
2.现在的家乡青山、绿水、空气、花.・…
3.你的感想写作要求
1.文中必须包含所有提示要点,并适当发挥:
2.条理清晰,字迹工整,词数不少于80;
3.文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息My BeautifulHometown___________________________________________________________________【答案】My BeautifulHometown.
①My hometown is beautiful.But inthe past,it was very small,people livedinthemountains.There isa smallriveracross the village,the trafficwas notconvenient.People livedin poverty.There wasrubbisheverywhere.The airpollutionwasveryserious.Now my hometownisbeautiful.Thegovernmentbuilt abridge overtheriverand peoplewalked outof themountains.People aregetting rich.There aretrees,flowers andgrass everywhere.The riveris clear.The skyis blue.The airis fresh.There aretrees,flowersandgrass everywhere.A lotof peoplehave theirown cars.The villagersgetalong well.In thebusy season,most ofthem dofarm workinthefields.My hometownis famousfor itsfruit.It isfamousfor itsrich productionof RedFuji apples.When summercomes,many businessmendrive hereto buy
②apples.In theeast ofthe village,the governmentbuilt alarge park,which isa placefor peopleto relax.My hometownis becomingmoreandmorebeautiful.I lovemyhometown.【解析】【思路点拨】【思路点拨】本文要求写一篇介绍家乡的短文,要点已经给出,在写作过程中要注意以下几点
(1)应抓住文章中心,围绕主题,根据提示列出要写的信息要点
(2)注意内容是否充实、积极和健康
(3)注意文章的结构层次,要凸显文章的主题
(4)要注意语言规范,表达准确,选材造句都尽量使用学过、见过的语言材料【亮点词汇】
①get alongwell相处得很好;
②In theeast ofthevillage,the governmentbuilt alarge park,which isa placefor peopleto relax.(which弓|导的非限定性定语从句)【结构布局】引言引出话题;中心介绍家乡;结尾你的感想;
6.(
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